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war chief, Little Bear (Apaschiskoos), Walking the Sky (also known as Round the Sky), Bad Arrow, Miserable Man, Iron Body, Ika (also known as
Crooked Leg) and Man Without Blood were tried for the murders. None of the accused were allowed legal counsel, and Rouleau sentenced each of them to death by
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Rouleau was on the
Council when an 1892 assembly vote made English the only official language in the territories. French was reintroduced as an official language in the late 1980s. (By that time, the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan had been carved out of the NWT.) By the
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Rouleau then made his career through political appointments as magistrate and judge at increasingly higher levels of the justice system. On July 12, 1876, he was appointed district magistrate in Ottawa County and held that position until 1883.
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reappointed
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reviewed the cases but mitigating circumstances were not taken into account, and in retrospect, justice seems to have been arbitrarily dispensed.
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to a mission parish there, which had been founded by French-Canadian priests in the 1870s. There he and his brother founded
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48:) was a 19th-century Canadian politician, lawyer, judge and writer. He served as stipendiary magistrate and justice of the
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171:(1988), nine native languages were also recognized as official for certain purposes, including in the territorial court.
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on
December 16, 1868. He later became an inspector for the Ottawa and Pontiac Counties Catholic School Districts.
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163:. Rouleau's house, built before 1896, stood until 1940, when it was replaced by an apartment building.
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Later in 1885 he presided over the murder trials of several
Indigenous men, 11 of whom he convicted and
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and at
Battleford (the murders of farm instructor Payne and Battleford farmer Barney Tremont).
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hanging. He sentenced three others to hang as well, but their death sentences were commuted.
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Eight
Indigenous men, including Wandering Spirit, were hanged on November 27, 1885, in the
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On
February 18, 1888, Rouleau vacated that position to accept an appointment to the
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The history of the North-West
Rebellion of 1885 (Otter's March to Battleford) p.109
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Rouleau, in his capacity of stipendiary magistrate, tried the case of
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With his appointment to the
Supreme Court, Rouleau moved just outside
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Rouleau first ran for public office on the municipal level in the
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
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war chief, and others for the murders committed during the
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Rouleau began his legal career when he was called to the
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On September 28, 1883, Rouleau was appointed to the
169:Northwest Territories' Official Languages Act
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138:1888 North-West Territories general election
134:Supreme Court of the North-West Territories
50:Supreme Court of the North-West Territories
349:Beal and Macleod, Prairie Fire, p. 337-338
289:The Canadian parliamentary companion, 1889
360:"Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online"
214:largest mass hanging in Canada's history
291:. J. Durie & Son. pp. 394–395.
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268:"Genealogy (Charles Borome Rouleau)"
417:Judges in the Northwest Territories
247:"Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
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383:Works by or about Charles Rouleau
302:Mulvaney, Charles Pelham (1885),
328:. Glenbow Museum. Archived from
287:Gemmell, John Alexander (1889).
25:Charles Borromée Rouleau (1868)
308:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co
155:, which they intended to be a
85:North-West Territories Council
71:in 1874. He was unsuccessful.
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326:"Home of Charles B. Rouleau"
245:ROULEAU, CHARLES-BORROMÉE.
207:John Sparrow David Thompson
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32:(born: December 16, 1840
40:- died: August 25, 1901
30:Charles Borromée Rouleau
183:, (Kapapamahchakwew) a
140:, Lieutenant Governor
93:stipendiary magistrate
46:North-West Territories
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226:Rouleau, Saskatchewan
120:Battleford was looted
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422:Canadian magistrates
205:Minister of Justice
116:North-West Rebellion
114:In 1885 during the
16:Canadian politician
189:Frog Lake Massacre
87:where he replaced
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387:Internet Archive
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153:Rouleauville
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142:Joseph Royal
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122:and burned.
118:his home in
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89:Matthew Ryan
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75:Legal career
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42:Rouleauville
38:Lower Canada
34:L'Isle Verte
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407:1901 deaths
402:1840 births
199:Plains Cree
185:Plains Cree
396:Categories
365:2013-02-15
336:2007-11-12
312:2014-04-10
273:2014-03-29
252:22 October
232:References
56:Early life
220:See also
385:at the
149:Calgary
109:Nunavut
101:Alberta
157:French
97:Yukon
254:2013
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
