Knowledge (XXG)

Charles S. Wainwright

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90: 146: 464: 113: 137: 450: 392:, published posthumously in 1962. His journals provide insights into the administration of the artillery, as well as its use in battle. Wainwright's observations on the Union commanders with whom he served are pungent. Maj. Gen. 1700: 300:
He left behind an elderly father and two sisters when he joined the army in the early autumn of 1861 at the age of 34. His diary was begun on October 1 of that year.
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at the Battle of Gettysburg. During the struggle for control of Cemetery Hill on July 2, 1863, Wainwright commanded all the guns on the eastern part of the hill. His
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attack. His extensive diary kept during the war is considered to be among the finest such documents from the Civil War period.
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in the 1st New York Artillery on October 17, 1861, and served throughout the war as an artillery officer in the
1674: 1418: 1398: 1190: 749: 321: 190: 443:. Wainwright died unmarried, and his brother inherited the manuscripts of the diary he kept during the war. 1473: 1030: 644: 624: 608: 266: 140: 282: 1548: 1523: 1503: 1145: 1085: 960: 849: 285:. As a young man, he helped run his father's sprawling 320-acre (1.3 km) farm, "The Meadows," in the 1533: 1458: 1408: 1080: 995: 904: 829: 824: 729: 659: 325: 309: 1613: 1720: 1715: 1553: 1260: 1225: 1000: 600: 393: 375: 258: 200: 170: 165: 136: 1603: 1573: 1528: 1428: 1318: 1280: 1210: 1180: 1110: 1020: 889: 864: 854: 834: 814: 436: 356: 313: 294: 220: 215: 68: 1538: 1518: 1468: 1373: 1250: 1215: 1115: 1105: 1050: 1040: 1005: 914: 739: 694: 634: 371: 317: 250: 185: 180: 1558: 1583: 1578: 1543: 1508: 1483: 1358: 1353: 1313: 1275: 1270: 1255: 1235: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1120: 1070: 1065: 955: 919: 869: 804: 769: 744: 664: 649: 506: 487: 379: 348: 210: 205: 149: 1664: 1659: 1623: 1608: 1563: 1513: 1463: 1438: 1403: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1303: 1175: 1165: 1135: 1075: 985: 909: 894: 819: 809: 794: 704: 689: 654: 455: 417: 352: 242: 76: 57: 1639: 1488: 1265: 1240: 1220: 1185: 1170: 1130: 1045: 1035: 1015: 975: 950: 899: 884: 859: 764: 734: 679: 674: 639: 498: 363: 289:, delivering produce to markets in the city. He was a prosperous farmer in 1860 when the 339:. His actions in that battle were praised by the army's chief of artillery, Brig. Gen. 1453: 1423: 1413: 1383: 1333: 1308: 1285: 1245: 1205: 1140: 1095: 1090: 1025: 1010: 970: 839: 799: 779: 724: 699: 1689: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1593: 1478: 1388: 1378: 1200: 1100: 1055: 990: 945: 754: 709: 669: 618: 397: 367: 366:
reorganized the Army of the Potomac in 1864, Wainwright became chief of artillery of
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A Diary of Battle: the Personal Journals of Colonel Charles S. Wainwright, 1861-1865
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A Diary of Battle: The Personal Journals of Colonel Charles S. Wainwright, 1861–1865
241:(December 31, 1826 – September 13, 1907) was a produce farmer in the state of 1588: 1443: 1393: 1323: 1230: 965: 939: 844: 784: 286: 1669: 1598: 1498: 1433: 1343: 1195: 1060: 980: 684: 1448: 719: 714: 445: 246: 117: 440: 355:, and they dueled with Confederate artillery the following day preceding 72: 569: 413: 290: 484:
Culp's Hill: The Attack And Defense Of The Union Flank, July 2, 1863
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Wainwright died in Washington, D.C., on September 13, 1907, at the
519:, ed. Allan Nevins, New York, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1962. 351:
were instrumental in helping repulse the twilight attack of the
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Union Army artillery officer in the American Civil War
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on the Confederate right flank at the latter battle.
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People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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His residence was listed as 1706:Military personnel from New York City 433:George Washington University Hospital 408:After the war, Wainwright resided in 331:Wainwright was chief of artillery of 7: 505:, Stanford University Press, 2001, 14: 462: 448: 245:and an artillery officer in the 144: 135: 111: 88: 426:Sons of the American Revolution 1726:19th-century American diarists 1711:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 308:Wainwright was commissioned a 1: 162:1st New York Light Artillery 232:Farmer and produce merchant 1742: 337:Battle of Chancellorsville 196:Battle of Chancellorsville 563:Wainwright, pp. 226, 456. 470:American Civil War portal 410:Dutchess County, New York 239:Charles Shiels Wainwright 322:Battle of Fredericksburg 191:Battle of Fredericksburg 95:United States of America 503:Civil War High Commands 497:Eicher, John H., and 486:. Basic Books, 2003. 388:He was the author of 378:. He was promoted to 326:Pennsylvania Reserves 283:William P. Wainwright 257:during the July 1863 124:Years of service 23:Charles S. Wainwright 554:U.S. Census of 1860. 435:. He was buried in 394:Gouverneur K. Warren 376:Battle of North Anna 259:Battle of Gettysburg 201:Battle of Gettysburg 169:Chief of Artillery, 164:Chief of Artillery, 1696:Union Army colonels 437:Green-Wood Cemetery 420:He belonged to the 404:Post-war activities 385:on August 1, 1864. 314:Army of the Potomac 295:Rhinebeck, New York 221:Appomattox Campaign 216:Siege of Petersburg 69:Green-Wood Cemetery 1297:military personnel 601:Gettysburg figures 372:Augustus P. Martin 318:Battle of Antietam 251:American Civil War 186:Battle of Antietam 181:American Civil War 51:September 13, 1907 1683: 1682: 422:Metropolitan Club 383:brigadier general 236: 235: 211:Overland Campaign 206:Mine Run Campaign 153:Brigadier General 39:December 31, 1826 1733: 594: 587: 580: 571: 564: 561: 555: 552: 546: 543: 537: 534: 499:Eicher, David J. 472: 467: 466: 465: 458: 456:Biography portal 453: 452: 451: 418:Washington, D.C. 362:When Maj. Gen. 357:Pickett's Charge 353:Louisiana Tigers 148: 139: 116: 115: 106: 93: 92: 58:Washington, D.C. 54: 38: 36: 19: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1633:Local civilians 1628: 1296: 1290: 924: 885:J. E. B. Stuart 603: 598: 568: 567: 562: 558: 553: 549: 544: 540: 535: 531: 526: 479: 468: 463: 461: 454: 449: 447: 406: 364:George G. Meade 306: 275: 265:helped repel a 229:Other work 168: 163: 143: 110: 97: 87: 79: 56: 52: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1739: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1409:Lyon Fremantle 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369:T. Chamberlain 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1191:Schimmelfennig 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006:J. Chamberlain 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 935: 933: 926: 925: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 614: 612: 605: 604: 599: 597: 596: 589: 582: 574: 566: 565: 556: 547: 538: 528: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 514: 495: 482:Cox, John D., 478: 475: 474: 473: 459: 405: 402: 305: 302: 274: 271: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 178: 174: 173: 160: 156: 155: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 108: 102: 101: 85: 81: 80: 67: 65: 61: 60: 55:(aged 80) 49: 45: 44: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1738: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295:Other notable 1293: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941: 937: 936: 934: 931: 927: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 660:Brockenbrough 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 620: 616: 615: 613: 610: 606: 602: 595: 590: 588: 583: 581: 576: 575: 572: 560: 557: 551: 548: 542: 539: 533: 530: 523: 518: 515: 512: 511:0-8047-3641-3 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 492:0-306-81234-7 489: 485: 481: 480: 476: 471: 460: 457: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 403: 401: 399: 398:Joseph Hooker 395: 391: 386: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Henry J. Hunt 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 303: 301: 298: 296: 292: 288: 287:Hudson Valley 284: 280: 279:New York City 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:Cemetery Hill 252: 248: 244: 240: 231: 227: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 175: 172: 167: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 114: 109: 103: 100: 96: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 50: 46: 43: 42:New York City 31: 27: 20: 1618: 1126:Krzyżanowski 938: 617: 559: 550: 541: 532: 516: 502: 483: 430: 416:and then in 407: 389: 387: 370:, replacing 361: 330: 307: 299: 276: 261:, where his 238: 237: 177:Battles/wars 53:(1907-09-13) 1721:1907 deaths 1716:1826 births 635:G. Anderson 630:R. Anderson 609:Confederate 545:Cox, p. 84. 267:Confederate 249:during the 1690:Categories 1660:McConaughy 1619:Wainwright 1554:Muhlenberg 1519:McCandless 1161:Pleasonton 1121:Kilpatrick 1051:Farnsworth 880:G. Steuart 795:Longstreet 477:References 273:Early life 247:Union Army 118:Union Army 84:Allegiance 35:1826-12-31 1665:McPherson 1640:Broadhead 1614:Trobriand 1529:McFarland 1524:McDougall 1251:Wadsworth 1226:Steinwehr 1111:Humphreys 1046:Doubleday 996:Carpenter 905:R. Walker 900:J. Walker 855:Robertson 830:Pettigrew 730:Humphreys 665:Chambliss 650:Barksdale 645:Armistead 625:Alexander 349:batteries 304:Civil War 263:artillery 127:1861-1865 1534:McIntosh 1484:Jeffords 1479:Humiston 1459:Harrison 1404:Enderlin 1281:Williams 1216:Stannard 1201:Sedgwick 1176:Robinson 1166:Reynolds 1136:Meredith 1041:Crawford 986:Caldwell 805:Marshall 760:W. Jones 755:J. Jones 441:Brooklyn 424:and the 320:and the 243:New York 159:Commands 105:Service/ 77:New York 73:Brooklyn 1655:McClean 1584:Salomon 1559:O'Rorke 1549:Morrill 1544:Melcher 1509:Latimer 1469:Hazlett 1464:Haskell 1424:Garrard 1389:Dearing 1374:Colvill 1359:Carroll 1354:Burling 1349:Burgwyn 1276:Willard 1246:Vincent 1206:Sickles 1141:Merritt 1131:Lincoln 1086:Hancock 1026:Cushing 1011:Claflin 932:leaders 915:Wofford 895:Trimble 850:Ramseur 840:Pickett 770:Kershaw 750:Johnson 745:Jenkins 740:Iverson 735:Imboden 705:Hampton 695:Garnett 655:Benning 611:leaders 536:Eicher. 368:V Corps 345:I Corps 335:at the 333:I Corps 171:V Corps 166:I Corps 141:Colonel 1609:Taylor 1594:Sorrel 1579:Poague 1574:Perrin 1569:Pegram 1564:Pardee 1474:Howell 1444:Grimes 1429:Godwin 1419:Gamble 1384:Coster 1364:Carter 1334:Brooke 1329:Biddle 1324:Berdan 1261:Warren 1236:Tilton 1211:Slocum 1196:Schurz 1181:Rowley 1146:Newton 1106:Howard 1101:Hooker 1091:Harrow 1076:Greene 1071:Graham 1061:Gibbon 1036:Cutler 1031:Custer 1021:Curtin 981:Buford 976:Birney 971:Biddle 966:Baxter 961:Barnes 956:Barlow 920:Wright 910:Wilcox 890:Thomas 870:Semmes 865:Scales 835:Perrin 825:Pender 815:O'Neal 810:McLaws 800:Mahone 790:W. Lee 785:F. Lee 765:Kemper 700:Gordon 670:Daniel 640:Archer 509:  490:  414:Europe 380:brevet 291:census 150:Brevet 107:branch 64:Buried 1675:Wills 1650:Burns 1645:Bryan 1604:Stone 1599:Spear 1589:Smith 1514:Lewis 1499:Keogh 1494:Kelly 1489:Jones 1439:Gregg 1434:Goree 1399:Ellis 1394:Devin 1379:Corby 1344:Bryan 1339:Brown 1314:Baker 1309:Avery 1304:Alger 1241:Tyler 1231:Sykes 1221:Starr 1186:Ruger 1151:Nolan 1081:Gregg 1066:Gilsa 1056:Geary 1016:Cross 991:Candy 951:Ayres 940:Meade 930:Union 875:Smith 860:Rodes 845:Posey 820:Oates 690:Ewell 685:Early 680:Doles 675:Davis 524:Notes 412:, in 310:major 99:Union 1670:Wade 1624:Ward 1539:Mayo 1504:Lang 1454:Hall 1449:Gwyn 1319:Belo 1286:Zook 1271:Webb 1266:Weed 1256:Ward 1171:Rice 1156:Paul 1116:Hunt 1096:Hays 1001:Carr 946:Ames 775:Lane 725:Hood 720:Hill 715:Heth 710:Hays 507:ISBN 488:ISBN 132:Rank 48:Died 29:Born 1414:Fry 780:Law 619:Lee 1692:: 501:, 439:, 428:. 359:. 297:. 75:, 71:, 593:e 586:t 579:v 513:. 494:. 37:) 33:(

Index

New York City
Washington, D.C.
Green-Wood Cemetery
Brooklyn
New York
United States
United States of America
Union
United States
Union Army

Colonel

Brevet
Brigadier General
I Corps
V Corps
American Civil War
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Mine Run Campaign
Overland Campaign
Siege of Petersburg
Appomattox Campaign
New York
Union Army
American Civil War
Cemetery Hill

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