195:, which produced items such as the first hydraulic hacksaw, the original automatic gearbox, sawing machinery, wooden toys and power drills. To celebrate the end of the First World War, his factory purportedly removed a number of central heating pipes from its premises and used them to build swings for children, creating the first commercial playground. The success of the initiative eventually led to the founding of Wicksteed Playgrounds - the world's first playground manufacturing company, which is still operating. His main bequest was a
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Two years after arriving in Leeds, he became connected with the
Luptons, a prosperous mercantile dynasty of Unitarians long established in the city. He married Jane, and a few years later his sister Elizabeth married Jane's brother Arthur (1819-1867), also a Unitarian minister. Arthur was, according
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Ill health led to an early retirement from Leeds in 1854, and
Wicksteed spent some years farming in Wales, during which time he wrote a history of Mill Hill Chapel. He took up another ministry in Liverpool, in the now vanished Hope Street Chapel, situated assertively near
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This quote, and much of the factual material above, come from the ODNB entry. R. K. Webb, ‘Wicksteed, Charles (1810–1885)’,Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
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and remained there for almost twenty years. Associated with the chapel were prominent merchants, industrialists, and politicians such as the
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Wicksteed then travelled around the country preaching in his latter years, eventually retiring for a second and final time to
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Charles's new cousins-in-law included
Darnton, the mayor mentioned above; Francis, who married the educational reformer
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Charles and Jane had nine children, including Janet, who wrote, as Mrs Lewis, a memoir including her parents;
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for more on the CSA. One of
Charles's nephews by Elizabeth and Arthur was the maverick MP and mining engineer
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The
Unitarian Heritage: An Architectural Survey.1986 page 74. Available on the website of British Unitarians
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belonged to it. During
Wicksteed's tenure this included Darnton Lupton (1844) and Francis Garbutt (1847).
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One of their grandchildren was Mary Cicely
Wicksteed, who married the prominent Australian surgeon Sir
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to a family history, "The
Achilles of the Leeds Complete Suffrage Association"- in other words, a
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This article is about the clergyman. For the inventor of playground equipment, see
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Charles
Wicksteed's first appointment as a minister was to the so-called
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He co-founded the Leeds Education Society, a precursor to the
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Wicksteed worked closely with three ministers in particular:
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418:"Playground Equipment | Outdoor Play Equipment | Wicksteed"
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was also an educational reformer, along similar lines.
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British Unitarians Against American Slavery: 1833–65
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by Derek Fraser. Manchester University Press, 1980
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by Derek Fraser. Manchester University Press, 1980
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by Derek Fraser. Manchester University Press, 1980
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73:Early career and arrival in Leeds
50:(1631–1707). He was educated at
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283:Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
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262:William Lloyd Garrison
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502:by Douglas C. Stange
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