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186:, and then returned for good in 1925. This time he felt a stronger need to adapt his buildings to the local environment, declaring in 1926: "Hawaiian architecture is a type distinctive to itself and Mediterranean styles must be adapted to fit local conditions before they are at all suited to the islands." He favored larger open spaces and fewer walls, to allow the tradewinds to circulate, and roofs with projecting eaves in order to keep rain out without having to close the windows.
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Even while in
Oakland, Dickey continued to design for clients in Hawaiʻi. Dickey’s California firm designed the plantation office building for the Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Company (HC&S) at Puunene, Maui in 1917 (and his Honolulu firm designed renovations to the building ten years later).
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at the eaves, as can be seen on the house he constructed in 1926. So many other architects have adapted this roof style over the years that it has now become a stereotypical feature of a "Hawaiian sense of place."
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HC&S, a division of
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., was the last remaining sugar plantation in Hawaii when it closed in 2016. In 1920, he reopened an office in Honolulu, in partnership with
155:'s Pauahi Hall (1894–96), the Bishop Estate Building on Merchant Street (1896), the Irwin Block (Nippu Jiji building) on Nuuanu Street (1896), and Progress Block on Fort Street (1897) in
1937:
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that attempted to replicate the charm of
Hawaiian grass houses. In 1930, he completed the hotel's Honeymoon Cottage, and in 1931 its main building. In 1931, he designed the
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The
Introduction of Christianity Into the Hawaiian Islands: And the Development of These Islands Through the Agency of the Missionaries and Their Descendants, 1820-1920
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Penkiunas, Daina Julia (1990). American
Regional Architecture in Hawaii: Honolulu, 1915–1935. Ph.D. dissertation,
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The shape of the roof and the projecting eaves became such a Dickey trademark that it became known locally as the "
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who was married to his aunt Emily
Alexander. His father was Charles Henry Dickey (1841–1932). He grew up in
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48:. He was known not only for designing some of the most famous buildings in HawaiĘ»i—such as the
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campus buildings—but also for influencing a cadre of notable successors, including
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1800:"Not Another Dickey Roof! Is "a Hawaiian sense of place" ruining local architecture?"
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His initial designs in Hawaiʻi were eclectic. Influences of the then popular
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Irwin Block, 1897 (with Ripley); bought by Nippu Jiji (1895-1985) in 1923
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Neil, J. Meredith (1975). "The
Architecture of C.W. Dickey in Hawai'i".
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in 1936. In 1940, he designed another new hotel at the edge of the
1695:"The Architecture of C.W. Dickey: Evolution of a Hawaiian Style"
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136:, before returning to open his own firm in Oakland. He died in
108:, but he returned to California for schooling. After finishing
1628:"Hawaii Cattlemen's Council - Henry "Harry" Alexander Baldwin"
221:
while a young architect from
California and new to Honolulu,
1881:
The
Architecture of Charles W. Dickey: Hawaii and California
1548:
Mission Life in Hawaii: Memoir of Rev. William P. Alexander
88:. His mother was Anne Alexander (1843–1940), whose brother
1551:. Harvard University. Pacific Press Publishing Company.
205:
During the 1920s, Dickey designed guest cottages in
1860:Sandler, Rob; Julie Mehta; Frank S. Haines (2008).
1775:"Merchant Street Historic District nomination form"
506:Harkness Nurses Home, Queen's Medical Center, 1932
64:, Cyril Lemmon, Douglas Freeth, Roy Kelley, and
1862:Architecture in Hawai'i: A Chronological Survey
1938:MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni
1838:. pp. 30-42 Vladimir Ossipoff (1907-1998)
36:(6 July 1871 – 25 April 1942) was an American
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170:(1901) on Merchant Street. Many of these are
40:famous for developing a distinctive style of
8:
1580:"Baldwin, David Dwight (1831-1912) on JSTOR"
197:with a "double-pitch", that is, a shallower
1836:ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii Manoa
1832:"Tropical Modern Residential Architecture"
1750:"Building was home for Japanese newspaper"
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276:Bishop Estate Building, 1896 (with Ripley)
225:, was working for Dickey. He designed the
163:. One of his finest early designs was the
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494:Dickey's home, 2911 Makalei Place, 1932
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470:Detail of Old Maui High School façade
122:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1779:National Register of Historic Places
1773:Robert M. Fox (September 22, 1972).
1748:Burl Burlingame (30 November 2003).
1667:"Architect of Inside-Outside Living"
252:National Register of Historic Places
217:(construction completed in 1934) at
545:Alexander & Baldwin family tree
1699:DLNR Historic Sites Calendar, 1984
25:
1545:James McKinney Alexander (1888).
176:Merchant Street Historic District
1918:20th-century American architects
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50:Alexander & Baldwin Building
1933:People from Alameda, California
1864:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
331:Jessie Eyman–Wilma Judson House
44:, including the double-pitched
1883:. University of Hawaii Press.
233:volcano for Greek businessman
27:American architect (1871–1942)
1:
1562:Hawley, Emily Carrie (1922).
421:Mabel Smyth Memorial Building
34:Charles William “C.W.” Dickey
1781:. U.S. National Park Service
80:. His maternal grandfather,
1723:Hawaiian Journal of History
376:Territorial Office Building
159:, the last now occupied by
1954:
1928:Architects from California
1632:Hawaii Cattlemen's Council
124:in 1894, then worked with
1830:Hart, Graham (May 2015).
1604:"Life of Agnes Alexander"
1568:. Press of E.L. Hildreth.
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161:Hawaii Pacific University
120:in architecture from the
1261:Annie Montague Alexander
1024:Emily Whitney Alexander
1008:Ann Elizabeth Alexander
149:Richardsonian Romanesque
1295:Henry Alexander Baldwin
391:U.S. Immigration Office
318:C.W. Dickey House, 1926
172:contributing properties
94:Alexander & Baldwin
90:Samuel Thomas Alexander
1923:Architects from Hawaii
1818:University of Virginia
1754:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
18:Charles William Dickey
348:, 1926-29 (with Wood)
291:, 1904 (with Newcomb)
151:style can be seen in
126:Clinton Briggs Ripley
98:Henry Perrine Baldwin
42:Hawaiian architecture
1303:Ethel Frances Smith
979:William D. Alexander
747:David Dwight Baldwin
558:William P. Alexander
456:Old Maui High School
441:Stangenwald Building
429:Other Dickey designs
406:Central Fire Station
304:Makawao Union Church
264:Pauahi Hall, 1894–96
168:Stangenwald Building
86:missionary to Hawaii
82:William P. Alexander
1879:Robert Jay (1992).
995:Samuel T. Alexander
215:Immigration Station
114:Oakland, California
78:Alameda, California
76:Dickey was born in
1414:J. Walter Cameron
1003:Martha Eliza Cooke
582:Juliette Montague
566:Mary Ann McKinney
250:Dickey designs on
58:Kamehameha Schools
1890:978-0-8248-1368-0
1871:978-1-56647-025-4
1651:
1650:
1608:bahai-library.com
1528:
1527:
1514:Colin C. Cameron
598:Charlotte Fowler
157:Downtown Honolulu
138:Honolulu, Hawaiʻi
66:Vladimir Ossipoff
16:(Redirected from
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1806:. February 2004.
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1729:: 101–102, 112.
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1584:plants.jstor.org
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1425:Francis Baldwin
1016:Henry P. Baldwin
987:Abigail Baldwin
574:Amos Starr Cooke
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211:Halekulani Hotel
134:Honolulu, Hawaii
128:(1896–1900) and
116:, he obtained a
54:Halekulani Hotel
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1854:Further reading
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1252:Agnes Alexander
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219:Honolulu Harbor
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132:(1901–1905) in
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1676:. July 1979.
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1516:(1927–1992)
605:J. W. Smith
363:, Maui, 1928
306:, Maui, 1916
223:Val Ossipoff
204:
190:
188:
180:
146:
75:
45:
33:
32:
29:
1913:1942 deaths
1908:1871 births
1427:(1904–1996)
1416:(1895–1976)
1305:(1879–1967)
1298:(1871–1946)
1289:(1877–1958)
1280:(1880–1972)
1273:(1871–1942)
1270:C.W. Dickey
1264:(1867–1950)
1255:(1875–1971)
1026:(1846–1943)
1019:(1842–1911)
1010:(1843–1940)
998:(1836–1904)
989:(1847–1912)
982:(1833–1913)
813:(1848–1929)
810:W. O. Smith
750:(1831–1912)
600:(1805–1873)
593:(1798–1886)
584:(1812–1896)
577:(1810–1871)
568:(1810–1888)
561:(1805–1884)
512:Family tree
237:called the
191:Dickey roof
110:high school
46:Dickey roof
1902:Categories
1785:2010-03-10
1759:2009-05-17
1704:2009-04-01
1654:References
1637:2019-12-30
1613:2019-12-30
1589:2019-12-30
1286:James Dole
607:(1810–1887
165:Italianate
1735:10524/210
184:Hart Wood
72:Biography
62:Hart Wood
38:architect
1804:Honolulu
1674:Honolulu
209:for the
195:hip roof
92:founded
1520:Kapalua
245:Gallery
231:KÄ«lauea
207:Waikiki
174:to the
30:
1887:
1868:
443:, 1901
423:, 1941
408:, 1934
393:, 1931
333:, 1926
102:Haʻikū
1670:(PDF)
1532:Notes
199:pitch
193:": a
96:with
1885:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1844:2019
143:Work
118:B.A.
106:Maui
1731:hdl
112:in
104:on
1904::
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1713:^
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1518:(
538:e
531:t
524:v
20:)
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