707:
time, while a less guilty defendant would be sentenced to seven and a half years in prison. "The recommendation of the government in this instance is clearly the most egregious instance of disproportionate sentencing recommended by the government in any case pending before this court," Pickering wrote. "The defendant clearly had less racial animosity than the juvenile." Pickering sentenced Swan to two years in prison rather than to the seven and a half years originally requested by the
Justice Department. The Clinton Justice Department later agreed with Pickering and requested a two-year sentence instead.
405:
32:
706:
had made a plea bargain with the wrong defendant. He felt that one of the other defendants, a 17-year-old, was more likely the ringleader of the group. When it came time to sentence Swan, Pickering questioned whether it made sense that the most guilty defendant got off with a misdemeanor and no jail
693:
Democratic opposition to
Pickering was based mainly upon two factors. First, during two hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee, he maintained a position opposing abortion. Second, he was accused of "glaring racial insensitivity" because of a 1994 hate-crime case in which he decided that
835:
In
December 2004, unable to overcome the filibuster and with his recess appointment about to end, Pickering announced that he was withdrawing his name from consideration as a nominee to the Fifth Circuit and retiring from the federal bench. He later was replaced as a nominee by
1368:
1423:
1363:
1413:
1443:
1408:
1112:
420:
225:
791:
703:
1327:
1438:
795:
248:
1183:
1142:
659:
424:
170:
193:
865:
751:
20:
682:
Democrat. Nevertheless, on
January 7, 2003, President Bush renominated Pickering to the same position. With the Republicans now in charge of the committee during the
635:
Convention, Pickering was presiding when the
Convention adopted a resolution calling for legislation to outlaw abortion unless the life of the woman was in danger.
805:
However, Pickering's nomination was supported by several past leaders of the NAACP in
Mississippi. One of his strongest supporters was former senatorial candidate
1388:
545:. After testifying, Pickering and his family needed FBI protection. The Klan later claimed victory when Pickering was defeated in his campaign for a seat in the
787:
771:
579:
1358:
1433:
1403:
1176:
1027:
763:
727:
1043:
620:
In 1976, Pickering chaired the subcommittee of the
Republican Party's Platform Committee, which called for a constitutional amendment to overturn
468:
392:
60:
40:
840:, but Wallace's nomination was also eventually withdrawn because of Democratic opposition. Only in 2007 was the seat allowed to be filled with
1428:
1418:
917:
739:
158:
546:
512:
484:
779:
1398:
1169:
492:
1353:
731:
698:, should receive a reduced sentence. The other participants in the cross burning had escaped jail sentences for the crime because of
1038:
927:
133:
114:
552:
Pickering was appointed and served as city prosecuting attorney in Laurel. He was thereafter elected and served four years as the
1383:
480:
371:
365:
86:
963:
686:, Pickering's nomination was voted out to the full Senate. With no way to stop his confirmation, the Senate Democrats chose to
598:
530:
1378:
799:
767:
93:
824:
and end debate on his nomination. Frustrated with the obstruction of the Senate
Democrats, on January 16, 2004, President
628:
852:
Pickering is married to
Margaret Ann Pickering, with whom he has three daughters and one son, former U.S. Representative
1393:
1077:
488:
280:
1305:
452:
416:
100:
1192:
735:
671:
64:
56:
553:
496:
460:
383:
82:
837:
775:
759:
557:
520:
491:. At the time, Pickering said that "the people of state were heaped with humiliation and embarrassment at the
45:
1321:
723:
719:
526:
Along with other disaffected
Democrats, Pickering played a key role in building his state's Republican Party.
1254:
1032:
609:. He ran on the ticket headed for the second consecutive time by the GOP gubernatorial nominee, businessman
602:
49:
404:
1373:
755:
591:
1315:
1280:
747:
515:
to challenge the predominantly white party establishment. A month before the convention, U.S. President
613:. From 1976 to 1978, Pickering was the chairman of the Mississippi Republican Party, having succeeded
1348:
1133:
743:
710:
Groups that opposed Pickering's confirmation to the Fifth Circuit included the national (but not the
663:
564:
205:
1153:
841:
572:
464:
444:
350:
217:
107:
829:
508:
556:
prosecutor. After serving briefly as Laurel Municipal Judge, he was elected to two terms in the
943:
923:
820:
of Pickering's nomination on October 30, 2003, when he did not receive enough votes to invoke
639:
568:
516:
1259:
1221:
898:
583:
500:
456:
387:
1310:
968:
699:
690:
Pickering in order to prevent him from receiving a straight up-or-down confirmation vote.
71:
1275:
1226:
1123:
1088:
853:
825:
683:
655:
651:
638:
On October 2, 1990, Pickering was appointed to the federal district court by President
610:
606:
587:
315:
272:
1342:
1211:
973:
806:
695:
675:
667:
594:
542:
964:"Byron York on Charles Pickering & Cross-Burning Case on National Review Online"
415:(born May 29, 1937) is an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as a
157:
1369:
Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
1216:
1103:
810:
575:
534:
260:
783:
1206:
1068:
886:
In Search of Another Country: Mississippi and the Conservative Counterrevolution
711:
622:
614:
448:
428:
354:
303:
1249:
817:
687:
597:, a well-known figure in the civil rights movement. In 1979 Pickering ran for
538:
504:
1161:
903:
432:
919:
Congressional Record, V. 149, PT. 19, October 24, 2003 to November 4, 2003
948:
670:
in 1999, but Pickering's nomination was not acted upon favorably by the
1048:
821:
679:
632:
529:
As a young prosecutor in the 1960s, Pickering worked closely with the
1113:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
1052:
702:. During the course of testimony, Pickering came to suspect that the
421:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
226:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
1022:
694:
25-year-old Daniel Swan, who had participated with two others in a
1424:
United States district court judges appointed by George H. W. Bush
1364:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
715:
403:
1414:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George W. Bush
1444:
Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts
856:
They have twenty-one grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
1165:
541:, who was being tried for the murder of civil rights activist
70:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
25:
1409:
Recess appointments during the George W. Bush administration
792:
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
563:
In 1978, Pickering sought the Republican nomination for the
537:
in Mississippi. In 1966, he testified against Klan member
995:
796:
Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees
1044:
Transcript of 60 Minutes segment on Charles Pickering
1143:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
660:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
425:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
171:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
1298:
1268:
1242:
1235:
1199:
379:
361:
330:
325:
309:
297:
278:
266:
254:
242:
223:
211:
199:
187:
168:
148:
866:George W. Bush judicial appointment controversies
752:Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund
21:Charles W. Pickering (United States Navy officer)
1039:PFAW - Editorial Memorandum Against Confirmation
479:In the early 1960s, Pickering was active in the
888:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.103.
1439:University of Mississippi School of Law alumni
674:then under the control of Democratic senator,
1177:
601:, but he narrowly lost to Democrat and later
8:
788:American Federation of School Administrators
732:Mississippi Worker's Center for Human Rights
467:. He earned his law degree in 1961 from the
183:January 16, 2004 – December 8, 2004
772:National Partnership for Women and Families
704:Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
631:. In 1984, as president of the Mississippi
238:October 1, 1990 – January 16, 2004
1239:
1184:
1170:
1162:
1057:
156:
145:
63:about living persons that is unsourced or
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1028:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
816:Senate Republicans failed to overcome a
764:American Association of University Women
728:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
580:Mississippi's 4th congressional district
571:, but he lost his party's nomination to
877:
809:, brother of slain civil rights leader
567:seat being vacated by veteran Democrat
469:University of Mississippi School of Law
393:University of Mississippi School of Law
658:nominated Pickering for a seat on the
503:, who had been disenfranchised in the
1389:Mississippi State Republican chairmen
740:Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
627:which established a woman's right to
408:Charles Pickering in Jones County, MS
7:
899:‘The 'Southern Strategy', fulfilled’
547:Mississippi House of Representatives
513:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
14:
1359:Alliance Defending Freedom people
994:Pickering, Charles (2012-12-15).
916:Congress, U. S. (20 April 2017).
780:National Women's Political Caucus
1434:University of Mississippi alumni
30:
1404:People from Laurel, Mississippi
944:"Judge Pickering Denies Racism"
922:. Government Printing Office.
800:United Steelworkers of America
1:
897:Kornacki, Steve (2011-02-03)
582:. Cochran won in a three-way
1429:20th-century American judges
1419:21st-century American judges
1078:Mississippi Republican Party
854:Charles "Chip" Pickering Jr.
650:On May 25, 2001, during the
489:Mississippi Republican Party
417:United States district judge
413:Charles Willis Pickering Sr.
281:Mississippi Republican Party
41:biography of a living person
1306:Blackstone Legal Fellowship
768:National Women's Law Center
453:Jones County Junior College
68:must be removed immediately
19:For the naval officer, see
1460:
1399:Mississippi state senators
1193:Alliance Defending Freedom
884:Crespino, Joseph. (2007).
736:Congressional Black Caucus
672:Senate Judiciary Committee
18:
16:American judge (born 1937)
1354:Baptists from Mississippi
1150:
1138:
1130:
1120:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1073:
1065:
1060:
932:– via Google Books.
497:Atlantic City, New Jersey
461:University of Mississippi
398:
384:University of Mississippi
321:
286:
231:
176:
164:
155:
1061:Party political offices
776:NARAL Pro-Choice America
760:National Bar Association
724:Magnolia Bar Association
720:Legislative Black Caucus
646:Fifth Circuit nomination
558:Mississippi State Senate
521:Civil Rights Act of 1964
459:degree in 1959 from the
439:Early life and education
335:Charles Willis Pickering
1384:Mississippi Republicans
1033:Federal Judicial Center
1031:, a publication of the
832:to the Fifth Circuit.
756:Rainbow/PUSH Coalition
599:state attorney general
409:
83:"Charles W. Pickering"
55:Please help by adding
1379:Mississippi Democrats
1316:Pulpit Freedom Sunday
1281:Marjorie Dannenfelser
996:"Commencement Speech"
844:, who was confirmed.
748:Human Rights Campaign
499:. At the convention,
493:Democratic Convention
451:, Pickering attended
423:and, briefly, of the
407:
1286:Charles W. Pickering
1134:Henry Anthony Politz
1023:Charles W. Pickering
1000:Commencement Program
744:Alliance for Justice
664:Henry Anthony Politz
565:United States Senate
485:switched affiliation
455:and then received a
206:Henry Anthony Politz
150:Charles W. Pickering
61:Contentious material
1394:Mississippi lawyers
1328:List of court cases
1243:Presidents and CEOs
1154:Leslie H. Southwick
842:Leslie H. Southwick
573:U.S. Representative
560:from 1972 to 1980.
218:Leslie H. Southwick
838:Michael B. Wallace
830:recess appointment
410:
1336:
1335:
1294:
1293:
1160:
1159:
1151:Succeeded by
1121:Succeeded by
1086:Succeeded by
828:gave Pickering a
640:George H. W. Bush
586:against Democrat
569:James O. Eastland
517:Lyndon B. Johnson
501:African Americans
402:
401:
249:George H. W. Bush
144:
143:
136:
118:
44:needs additional
1451:
1260:Kristen Waggoner
1240:
1222:D. James Kennedy
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1145:
1131:Preceded by
1115:
1101:Preceded by
1080:
1076:Chairman of the
1066:Preceded by
1058:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
972:. Archived from
960:
954:
953:
940:
934:
933:
913:
907:
895:
889:
882:
802:, among others.
714:chapter) of the
584:general election
481:Democratic Party
457:Bachelor of Arts
375:
348:
344:
342:
326:Personal details
312:
300:
291:
279:Chairman of the
269:
257:
245:
236:
214:
202:
190:
181:
160:
146:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
57:reliable sources
34:
33:
26:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1311:Day of Dialogue
1290:
1264:
1231:
1227:Marlin Maddoux
1195:
1190:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
969:National Review
962:
961:
957:
942:
941:
937:
930:
915:
914:
910:
896:
892:
883:
879:
874:
862:
850:
700:plea bargaining
648:
519:had signed the
487:in 1964 to the
477:
441:
391:
370:
369:
362:Political party
349:
346:
340:
338:
337:
336:
310:
298:
292:
287:
267:
255:
243:
237:
232:
212:
200:
188:
182:
177:
151:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
54:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1322:God's Not Dead
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Chapman B. Cox
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:Michael Farris
1252:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:Keith Starrett
1122:
1119:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1096:Legal offices
1093:
1092:
1089:Michael Retzer
1087:
1084:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1018:
1017:External links
1015:
1012:
1011:
986:
955:
935:
928:
908:
890:
876:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
861:
858:
849:
846:
826:George W. Bush
684:108th Congress
666:who had taken
656:George W. Bush
652:107th Congress
647:
644:
611:Gil Carmichael
607:William Allain
588:Maurice Dantin
533:to pursue the
509:Reconstruction
476:
473:
440:
437:
400:
399:
396:
395:
381:
377:
376:
374:(1964–present)
363:
359:
358:
334:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
318:
316:Michael Retzer
313:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
284:
283:
276:
275:
273:Keith Starrett
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
229:
228:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
194:George W. Bush
191:
185:
184:
174:
173:
166:
165:
162:
161:
153:
152:
149:
142:
141:
65:poorly sourced
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Living people
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Larry Burkett
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1141:Judge of the
1135:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1111:Judge of the
1105:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
976:on 2008-10-28
975:
971:
970:
965:
959:
956:
951:
950:
945:
939:
936:
931:
929:9780160795305
925:
921:
920:
912:
909:
906:
905:
900:
894:
891:
887:
881:
878:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
855:
848:Personal life
847:
845:
843:
839:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
807:Charles Evers
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
705:
701:
697:
696:cross burning
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:Patrick Leahy
673:
669:
668:senior status
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
643:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
624:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Charles Evers
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
543:Vernon Dahmer
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
522:
518:
514:
511:, formed the
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
397:
394:
389:
385:
382:
378:
373:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:(age 87)
333:
329:
324:
320:
317:
314:
308:
305:
302:
296:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
235:
230:
227:
224:Judge of the
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
192:
186:
180:
175:
172:
169:Judge of the
167:
163:
159:
154:
147:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
52:
51:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
1320:
1285:
1217:James Dobson
1139:
1109:
1104:Walter Nixon
1074:
1026:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
967:
958:
947:
938:
918:
911:
902:
893:
885:
880:
851:
834:
815:
811:Medgar Evers
804:
709:
692:
654:, President
649:
637:
621:
619:
576:Thad Cochran
562:
554:Jones County
551:
535:Ku Klux Klan
528:
525:
478:
447:in southern
443:A native of
442:
412:
411:
345:May 29, 1937
311:Succeeded by
288:
268:Succeeded by
261:Walter Nixon
244:Appointed by
233:
213:Succeeded by
189:Appointed by
178:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
67:
50:verification
43:
1349:1937 births
1207:Bill Bright
1069:Clarke Reed
1049:Appearances
712:Mississippi
662:vacated by
623:Roe v. Wade
615:Clarke Reed
592:Independent
449:Mississippi
429:New Orleans
427:, based in
368:(1958–1964)
355:Mississippi
304:Clarke Reed
299:Preceded by
256:Preceded by
201:Preceded by
1343:Categories
1250:Alan Sears
1118:1990–2004
1083:1976–1978
1005:2012-12-15
980:2008-10-23
872:References
818:filibuster
730:, and the
688:filibuster
539:Sam Bowers
505:Deep South
372:Republican
366:Democratic
341:1937-05-29
94:newspapers
904:Salon.com
483:, but he
433:Louisiana
380:Education
293:1976–1978
289:In office
234:In office
179:In office
46:citations
1299:See also
1200:Founders
949:CBS News
860:See also
629:abortion
603:Governor
124:May 2020
72:libelous
1236:Leaders
1025:at the
822:cloture
784:AFL–CIO
680:Vermont
633:Baptist
419:of the
108:scholar
1269:Others
1053:C-SPAN
926:
798:, the
786:, the
782:, the
778:, the
770:, the
766:, the
762:, the
758:, the
754:, the
750:, the
746:, the
742:, the
738:, the
734:, the
726:, the
722:, the
718:, the
507:since
475:Career
465:Oxford
445:Laurel
357:, U.S.
351:Laurel
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
1148:2004
716:NAACP
495:" in
115:JSTOR
101:books
39:This
924:ISBN
678:, a
590:and
331:Born
87:news
48:for
1051:on
578:of
531:FBI
463:at
1345::
998:.
966:.
946:.
901:,
813:.
794:,
790:,
774:,
642:.
617:.
605:,
549:.
523:.
471:.
435:.
431:,
388:BA
353:,
343:)
59:.
1185:e
1178:t
1171:v
1035:.
1008:.
983:.
952:.
625:,
390:)
386:(
339:(
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
74:.
53:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.