254:, and was seriously ill. To help provide for the family Gardiner began working for the J.H. Ashdown Hardware Company at the age of twelve. In December 1928 John began to develop an illness as a result of his poison gas attack in the war, and died December 13. Edith had planned to get married on December 31, but wanted to delay the marriage because of John's death, though her family convinced her to continue with the original plan. Gardiner married Myrtle Brooks August 6, 1927 at Grace United Church in Winnipeg. Their first son, Robert Roy, was born May 20, 1929. They also had a girl on May 7, 1931, but she died the same day.
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337:(MJHL) for three seasons, from 1921 to 1924. He joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924–25 season. The Fishermen played in the highest amateur league in Manitoba and were finalists for the championship the year before. Gardiner appeared in 18 games for Selkirk, posting two shutouts and a 1.83 goals against average. They again reached the finals but lost to the
407:, goal scoring increased league-wide. While Chicago increased its goals scored to 117, Gardiner's goals against average rose by only 0.57, to 2.42. Gardiner's total number of shutouts fell by two, from five to three. Chicago improved its regular season record to 21–18–15, placing second in the American Division, and making the playoffs. In the playoffs, the Black Hawks lost to the
349:(CHL). As he would be a professional, Gardiner was forced to give up his baseball career, which he was reluctant to do; he finished with a career batting average of .300. Playing two seasons in Winnipeg, Gardiner appeared in 74 games, posting 12 shutouts, and 2.14 and 2.16 goals-against average in the two seasons, respectively.
290:, though they lost the championship game. The following year he changed positions and played as a right outer wing; the Tigers went through the season undefeated and again played in the Western Canadian championship game, which was held in Regina like the previous year; the team again lost. While with the Tammany Tigers Gardiner played in the
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but was too slow for either position. Playing on
Winnipeg's frozen ponds, Gardiner employed an acrobatic style, instead of the nearly-universal stand-up style played in that era, to avoid having his hands and feet frostbitten. He joined the Victorias, a team in the Winnipeg City League, at the age of
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While working at the hardware store, Gardiner first played organised sports as a member of the store's baseball team. Gardiner quickly started playing ice hockey with the same passion as the children who were born in Canada. As he didn't learn to skate until he was eight years old, he couldn't skate
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three times and Second All-Star Team once in recognition as one of the best goalies in the league. In 1934, Gardiner became the only NHL goaltender to captain his team to a
Stanley Cup win. A few months after winning the Cup, Gardiner died from a brain hemorrhage brought on by a tonsillar infection.
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Playing with a tonsillar infection for most of the season, Gardiner was often slumped over his crossbar during breaks in games, nearly blacking out. After leaving for a singing lesson on June 10, 1934, Gardiner, a baritone, collapsed. He went into a coma, from which he never woke. Gardiner died on
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in 1911, when
Gardiner was seven. Initially they lived in a house on William Avenue before moving to Alexander Street; both streets were south of the railways, and were full of Scottish-Irish working-class families. John took a job as a rail car repairer, and Gardiner took an early interest in the
454:. During the regular season, Chicago finished with a 20–17–11 record. Gardiner had 10 shutouts, and a 1.63 goals against average. He was named for the third time to the First All-Star Team, and won the Vezina Trophy for the second time. On February 14, 1934, he was a participant in the
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offered $ 10,000 to the Hawks in exchange for
Gardiner, double his salary; McLaughlin refused the offer. He was also named, for the first time, to the First All-Star Team. In the playoffs, Chicago advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, losing once more to the Montreal Canadiens, three games to two.
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infection that drained his strength. While he initially kept the infection private, Gardiner made his condition public on
December 23, 1932. Even though he was ill, Gardiner played the next night in Toronto. Though his fifty-five saves were the deciding factor in the Black Hawks win and his
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story about
Gardiner's untimely death that ran on June 14, 1934, Detroit general-manager Jack Adams declared Gardiner to be "a grand chap; one could not help but like him. He was undoubtedly the finest netminder in the league. What is more, he always played the game as a gentleman."
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began in 1914, both of
Gardiner's brothers enlisted and were sent overseas. Gardiner's father John also enlisted, but he died May 30, 1916, before he was sent overseas. Both his brothers returned home after the war ended; while Alex was unharmed, John had been involved in a
380:, Gardiner appeared in all 44 games for Chicago. Known as the NHL's "goalless wonders", Chicago scored only 33 goals the entire season, finishing with a 7–29–8 record. Gardiner had five shutouts and a 1.85 goals against average that season. During a game against the
557:. Overall, he played 316 NHL games, winning 122, with a goals against average of 2.02 goals, and 42 shutouts. In the playoffs, Gardiner appeared in 21 games, with a 1.43 goals against average and five shutouts. When the British
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praised him, he was so sick he would collapse on the dressing room floor in between periods with a fever of over 100 degrees
Fahrenheit; after the game Gardiner was rushed to a local hospital. This was the first notable symptom of Gardiner's health issues.
313:. He then became a partner in a sporting goods business and travelled across Western Canada in the summer to sell products to sports teams. Gardiner attended church services at Grace United Church in Winnipeg, which had hosted his wedding. He was also a
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415:, Chicago placed, once more, second in the American Division, with a 24–17–3 record. Gardiner recorded one of his best statistical years, recording a league-leading 12 shutouts to go with a 1.73 goals against average. Late in December 1930 the
443:, Chicago missed the playoffs, with a 16-20-12 record, placing fourth in the American Division. Gardiner recorded five shutouts, with a 2.01 goals against average. He was named to the Second All-Star Team for the only time in his career.
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about his issue, Gardiner lied to Gorman and insisted it was only a minor headache. However, when
Gardiner woke up on the train in the morning, he had trouble seeing, as black spots obscured his vision. This was Gardiner's first
376:. In his first season with the Black Hawks, Gardiner played in 40 out of 44 of Chicago's games. Recording a 2.83 goals average, Gardiner won or tied only eight games, with three of those games being shutouts. The
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introduced a conference system in the 2012–13 season, one of its two conferences was named in honour of
Gardiner. An arena in Winnipeg located near his childhood home, was renamed the Charlie Gardiner Arena in 2018.
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Gardiner was the first goaltender who caught with his right hand to win the Vezina Trophy. He is the only NHL goaltender to captain his team to a Stanley Cup victory. In 1945, Gardiner became a charter member of the
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309:; in the summer of 1931 he was recognised for this when he was elected Field Secretary of the Winnipeg Gun Club. The following summer Gardiner earned a certificate in business administration and sales from the
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to John and Janet Gardiner. The fourth of five children, there were also Gardiner's two older brothers, John and Alexander, an older sister, Edith, and a younger sister, Christina. The family emigrated to
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458:, playing goaltender for the All-Stars, who played against the Maple Leafs. In the playoffs, Gardiner had a 6–1–1 record, with two shutouts and a 1.33 goals against average, as Chicago won the
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as the best player of the game, Gardiner was in extreme pain during the entire game with a fever of 102 Fahrenheit and was attended to by a doctor in the dressing room during intermissions.
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In January 1934 the Black Hawks were on a train back to Chicago when Gardiner felt an intense pain in his throat that spread to the rest of his body, notably his kidneys. When questioned by
427:, Chicago finished with an 18–19–11 regular season record. Gardiner recorded four shutouts and a 1.85 goals against average. Gardiner was named to the First All-Star Team, and won the
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341:. The loss made Gardiner feel dejected and ashamed, though people assured him he had played well and had several offers for different teams. He decided to join the professional
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Outside of hockey, Gardiner enjoyed several different hobbies. During one off-season from the Black Hawks, Gardiner began taking flying lessons from his former teammate
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junior club in 1920. As a defender, Gardiner quickly gained attention for his skill and helped the Tigers reach the Western Canadian junior rugby championship in
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on February 3, 1929 WJ Holmes, manager of the Maroons came to Chicago to watch Gardiner play. The Rangers won the game 3–2 though Gardiner played well. Even so,
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right-handed to do so. Placing second in the American Division for the third season in a row, the Black Hawks lost a two-game, total-goal series 6–2 to the
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in his first game, but the team was shut out in their following game, so Gardiner was cut. By the age of 14, Gardiner made the intermediate team of the
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talked to McLaughlin did he back down on the deal. After being booed by the Chicago fans, Gardiner nearly retired, before being talked out of it by
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trains, often waiting up late at night to watch them arrive in the city. He was enrolled at the Albert School, and befriended
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Gardiner's health continued to be an issue throughout the 1934 NHL playoffs. On March 29, 1934 in a playoff game against the
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Posting a 5–3–2 record in the playoffs, Gardiner had another two shutouts and a 1.32 goals against average.
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carted Gardiner in a wheelbarrow around Chicago's business district after a pre-playoff bet.
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for the first time in franchise history. During the Stanley Cup parade, Chicago defenseman
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June 13, 1934, in Winnipeg, from a brain hemorrhage brought on by the infection.
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very fast and was forced to play as the goaltender. He had tried to play as a
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160:(December 31, 1904 – June 13, 1934) was a Scottish-born Canadian professional
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was established in 1945, Gardiner was named one of the inaugural inductees.
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Hockey's Greatest Tragedies: The Broken Heroes of the Fastest Game on Earth
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3–2 in a two-game, total-goal series, losing and tying one game. In the
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at the Lodge; at the age of 29 he was the youngest Shriner in the city.
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Gardiner had a shutout as the Black Hawks won 3–0; though he was named
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2566:"Pioneer Arena to be renamed after Stanley Cup-winning goaltender"
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List of National Hockey League players born in the United Kingdom
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List of ice hockey players who died during their playing career
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Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
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2513:, Elite Ice Hockey League, August 7, 2012, archived from
294:, the Canadian football championship, losing against the
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2480:
The Trail of the Stanley Cup, Volume 2: 1927–1946 inc.
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543:
list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players
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During the 1932–33 season Gardiner began to develop a
2503:, Montreal, Quebec, The Canadian Press, June 14, 1934
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Before the Echoes Fade: The Story of Charlie Gardiner
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Biographical information and career statistics from
2495:"Death of Gardiner Plunges World of Hockey in Gloom"
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479:performance was so good that both league President
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1798:. Manitoba Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from
431:for the first time, becoming the first goalie who
2482:, Sherbrooke, Quebec: Progressive Publications,
195:for allowing the fewest goals, was named to the
2391:Allen, Kevin; Duff, Bob; Bower, Johnny (2002),
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450:, Gardiner's teammates unanimously elected him
2393:Without Fear: Hockey's 50 Greatest Goaltenders
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1981:. Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from
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113:176 lb (80 kg; 12 st 8 lb)
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2568:. CBC. The Canadian Press. August 16, 2018
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2754:Burials at Brookside Cemetery (Winnipeg)
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278:Aside from hockey, Gardiner excelled in
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361:Gardiner (first row, far right) at the
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538:. In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on
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2014:
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2549:the Official Illustrated NHL History
311:International Correspondence Schools
18:Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey player)
1796:"Honoured Members—Charlie Gardiner"
2413:, McLean, Virginia: Lanark Press,
1979:"Charles Roberts "Chuck" Gardiner"
25:
2583:Stanley Cup: The Complete History
105:6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
2533:, London: Arcturus Publisching,
1588:Second All-Star team Goaltender
363:Ace Bailey Benefit All-Star Game
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2799:Ice hockey people from Winnipeg
2759:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
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2585:, Buffalo, New York: Firefly,
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2779:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
2551:, Montreal: Reader's Digest,
483:and Maple Leafs star forward
335:Manitoba Junior Hockey League
2794:Scottish emigrants to Canada
2624:The Internet Hockey Database
2478:Coleman, Charles L. (1969),
2362:Elite Ice Hockey League 2012
2338:Allen, Duff & Bower 2002
2326:Allen, Duff & Bower 2002
2248:Allen, Duff & Bower 2002
2042:Allen, Duff & Bower 2002
1768:Allen, Duff & Bower 2002
555:Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
547:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
446:Before the beginning of the
238:who would later play in the
2764:Chicago Blackhawks captains
2647:Chicago Black Hawks captain
1525:Source: Hockey Hall of Fame
571:Regular season and playoffs
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2769:Chicago Blackhawks players
2446:Charlie Gardiner Biography
2409:Chambers, Antonia (2005),
2395:, Chicago: Triumph Books,
2197:Charlie Gardiner Biography
545:. Gardiner is a member of
234:, who had immigrated from
27:Canadian ice hockey player
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2666:Awards and achievements
2819:Winnipeg Tigers players
2547:Pincus, Arthur (2006),
2529:Feige, Timothy (2011),
559:Elite Ice Hockey League
456:Ace Bailey Benefit Game
284:Winnipeg Tammany Tigers
242:(NHL) as a goaltender.
158:Charles Robert Gardiner
57:Ace Bailey Benefit Game
2463:Charlie Gardiner Stats
1963:Charlie Gardiner Stats
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240:National Hockey League
173:National Hockey League
2809:Vezina Trophy winners
2804:Stanley Cup champions
2466:, Hockey Hall of Fame
2449:, Hockey Hall of Fame
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347:Central Hockey League
212:Gardiner was born in
2616:Hockey-Reference.com
2581:Zweig, Eric (2018),
2510:Erhardt and Gardiner
1414:Chicago Black Hawks
1353:Chicago Black Hawks
1292:Chicago Black Hawks
1231:Chicago Black Hawks
1170:Chicago Black Hawks
1109:Chicago Black Hawks
368:Gardiner joined the
339:Port Arthur Bearcats
288:Regina, Saskatchewan
2632:Sporting positions
2374:Canadian Press 2018
2311:Canadian Press 1934
1045:Chicago Black Hawks
536:Hockey Hall of Fame
437:Toronto Maple Leafs
386:Frederic McLaughlin
370:Chicago Black Hawks
353:Chicago Black Hawks
282:and had joined the
202:Hockey Hall of Fame
197:First All-Star Team
169:Chicago Black Hawks
167:who played for the
142:Chicago Black Hawks
42:Hockey Hall of Fame
2612:Eliteprospects.com
2301:, pp. 193–194
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2175:, pp. 158–159
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417:New York Americans
409:Montreal Canadiens
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303:Konrad Johannesson
267:13. He recorded a
97:, Manitoba, Canada
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2721:Succeeded by
2691:Succeeded by
2656:Succeeded by
2620:Legends of Hockey
2592:978-0-2281-0138-3
2558:978-0-88850-800-3
2540:978-1-84837-742-4
2517:on April 20, 2013
2402:978-1-57243-484-4
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981:Winnipeg Maroons
852:Selkirk Fishermen
566:Career statistics
498:uremic convulsion
470:Illness and death
280:Canadian football
273:Selkirk Fishermen
252:poison gas attack
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75:December 31, 1904
30:Ice hockey player
16:(Redirected from
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464:Roger Jenkins
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292:13th Grey Cup
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208:Personal life
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88:June 13, 1934
83:
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52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2731:
2724:Lorne Chabot
2709:
2679:
2645:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2548:
2530:
2519:, retrieved
2515:the original
2509:
2498:
2479:
2470:December 31,
2468:, retrieved
2462:
2453:December 31,
2451:, retrieved
2445:
2436:December 31,
2434:, retrieved
2428:
2410:
2392:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2233:Coleman 1969
2228:
2221:Coleman 1969
2216:
2211:, p. 46
2204:
2192:
2185:Coleman 1969
2180:
2173:Coleman 1969
2168:
2161:Coleman 1969
2141:
2136:, p. 96
2129:
2124:, p. 78
2105:Coleman 1969
2100:
2088:
2083:, p. 95
2081:Coleman 1969
2061:
2056:, p. 70
2054:Coleman 1969
2049:
2029:, p. 46
2022:
2017:, p. 76
2010:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:the original
1919:
1914:, p. 32
1907:
1902:, p. 89
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1854:, p. 84
1847:
1842:, p. 31
1835:
1830:, p. 24
1808:
1800:the original
1782:, p. 34
1775:
1763:
1751:
1746:, p. 33
1724:
1719:, p. 88
1712:
1707:, p. 70
1700:
1695:, p. 85
1688:
1683:, p. 22
1668:, p. 21
1661:
1656:, p. 20
1649:
1644:, p. 19
1637:
540:
532:
519:
517:
513:
502:
493:Tommy Gorman
490:
481:Frank Calder
473:
445:
422:
402:
367:
328:
300:
277:
256:
244:
211:
157:
156:
90:(1934-06-13)
2749:1934 deaths
2744:1904 births
2674:Roy Worters
2500:The Gazette
2209:Pincus 2006
1599:Stanley Cup
1570:Goaltender
1470:NHL totals
460:Stanley Cup
394:Hugh Lehman
2738:Categories
2622:, or
2618:, or
2614:, or
2610:, or
2384:References
2146:Zweig 2018
2122:Feige 2011
2093:Zweig 2018
2015:Feige 2011
1989:2008-08-18
553:, and the
509:first star
398:Duke Keats
264:defenceman
175:. Born in
165:goaltender
162:ice hockey
138:Played for
122:Goaltender
80:, Scotland
71:1904-12-31
2521:August 8,
2488:859008229
315:Freemason
245:When the
232:Wilf Cude
214:Edinburgh
200:When the
177:Edinburgh
78:Edinburgh
1612:See also
1545:Year(s)
848:1924–25
590:Playoffs
227:Manitoba
223:Winnipeg
218:Scotland
189:Manitoba
185:Winnipeg
181:Scotland
118:Position
95:Winnipeg
2652:1933–34
2608:NHL.com
1410:1933–34
1349:1932–33
1288:1931–32
1227:1930–31
1166:1929–30
1105:1928–29
1040:1927–28
977:1926–27
912:1925–26
788:1923–24
727:1922–23
662:1921–22
604:League
452:captain
423:In the
372:in the
345:of the
333:of the
319:Shriner
269:shutout
260:forward
171:in the
59:in 1934
2589:
2555:
2537:
2486:
2417:
2399:
1566:First
1542:Award
1530:Awards
597:Season
529:Legacy
476:tonsil
433:caught
298:24–1.
129:Caught
110:Weight
102:Height
44:, 1945
1629:Notes
1518:1.43
1494:2.02
1485:19687
1465:1.33
1441:1.63
1380:2.01
1343:3.00
1319:1.85
1282:1.32
1258:1.73
1221:1.05
1197:2.42
1136:1.85
1075:2.83
1034:2.67
1010:2.14
971:2.00
947:2.16
906:3.00
882:1,83
843:0.00
795:MJHL
758:3.08
734:MJHL
697:6.00
601:Team
518:In a
236:Wales
133:Right
2717:1934
2687:1932
2587:ISBN
2574:2022
2553:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2523:2012
2484:OCLC
2472:2020
2455:2020
2438:2020
2415:ISBN
2397:ISBN
1604:1934
1592:1933
1582:1934
1578:1932
1574:1931
1560:1934
1556:1932
1509:1472
1432:3050
1417:NHL
1371:3010
1356:NHL
1310:2989
1295:NHL
1249:2710
1234:NHL
1188:2750
1173:NHL
1127:2758
1112:NHL
1066:2420
1001:2203
938:2280
873:1080
672:MJHL
656:GAA
392:and
262:and
85:Died
65:Born
1535:NHL
1488:664
1479:152
1476:112
1473:316
1456:542
1374:101
1334:120
1273:638
1212:172
1191:111
1069:114
1050:NHL
1025:180
985:AHA
962:300
922:CHL
897:120
857:MHL
749:370
647:Min
631:GAA
619:Min
2740::
2497:,
2318:^
2255:^
2240:^
2153:^
2112:^
2073:^
2034:^
1970:^
1931:^
1820:^
1787:^
1736:^
1673:^
1580:,
1576:,
1558:,
1512:35
1500:12
1497:21
1491:42
1482:52
1459:12
1438:10
1435:83
1429:11
1426:17
1423:20
1420:48
1404:—
1368:12
1365:20
1362:16
1359:48
1313:92
1307:11
1304:19
1301:18
1298:48
1276:14
1255:12
1252:78
1243:17
1240:24
1237:44
1182:18
1179:21
1176:44
1160:—
1130:85
1121:29
1115:44
1099:—
1060:32
1054:40
1004:77
995:14
992:17
989:36
965:10
941:82
926:38
876:33
861:18
834:60
819:—
782:—
752:19
721:—
688:60
653:SO
650:GA
635:GP
626:SO
622:GA
607:GP
549:,
500:.
400:.
275:.
225:,
216:,
187:,
179:,
2576:.
2376:.
2364:.
2352:.
2199:.
1992:.
1965:.
1515:5
1506:3
1503:6
1462:2
1453:1
1450:1
1447:6
1444:8
1401:—
1398:—
1395:—
1392:—
1389:—
1386:—
1383:—
1377:5
1340:1
1337:6
1331:0
1328:1
1325:1
1322:2
1316:4
1279:2
1270:1
1267:3
1264:5
1261:9
1246:3
1218:0
1215:3
1209:1
1206:1
1203:0
1200:2
1194:3
1185:5
1157:—
1154:—
1151:—
1148:—
1145:—
1142:—
1139:—
1133:5
1124:8
1118:7
1096:—
1093:—
1090:—
1087:—
1084:—
1081:—
1078:—
1072:3
1063:2
1057:6
1031:0
1028:8
1022:0
1019:3
1016:0
1013:3
1007:6
998:5
968:1
959:—
956:—
953:—
950:5
944:6
935:—
932:—
929:—
903:0
900:6
894:0
891:2
888:0
885:2
879:2
870:—
867:—
864:—
840:1
837:0
831:0
828:0
825:1
822:1
816:—
813:—
810:—
807:—
804:—
801:—
798:—
779:—
776:—
773:—
770:—
767:—
764:—
761:—
755:0
746:—
743:—
740:—
737:6
718:—
715:—
712:—
709:—
706:—
703:—
700:—
694:0
691:6
685:0
682:1
679:0
676:1
644:T
641:L
638:W
616:T
613:L
610:W
73:)
69:(
20:)
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