469:, where they were benefited by her protection. This included the family of her secretary and advisor Johann Heinrich Lincker, who was married to Huguenot woman named Susanne du Mont. She was supported in her tolerance by businesspeople, who saw the need of the qualifications of the immigrants, and was opposed by the conservative church, who regarded all non-Lutherans as an affront to the King and God, a view which her husband did lean somewhat towards himself. The law of 1685, in which immigrants of Protestant of churches were granted the privilege of a certain degree of freedom of religion, are attributed to the efforts of Charlotte Amalie, who served as the spokesperson of the foreign Protestant non-Lutherans. She supported the foundation of one French and one German Protestant church with her own
584:: "I have the pleasure – or if you wish, the opposite – of seeing the fleets of four potentates outside my window. I hope they will disperse without bloodshed", when the Danish fleet was attacked by the Swedish, English and Dutch fleet, followed by the landing of the enemy at Humlebæk. The capital was unprepared for attack, the King was absent in the Duchies, and the city commander Schack could not handle the situation. During this incident, the Queen Dowager strengthened the resolve of the people and helped to organize the defense by convincing the city commandant to give the people access to the cannons and successfully asking the
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official mistress in
Denmark, a public adultery that caused an embarrassing situation for Charlotte Amalie. Nevertheless, "no mistress could deprive her of her position as Queen, and she understood how to defend it"; Charlotte Amalie made the most of her position as Queen, both in public representational life as in her private interactions with the King. It is noted how she was always accompanied him on journeys, on hunting, in warfare, and even at playing cards late in to the evenings. She was present during the
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325:, who desired a daughter-in-law that she could control and expected this to be the case for a member of the reformed church who would be religiously isolated in Lutheran Denmark. However, the negotiations were drawn out because of religious concerns. In the marriage contract, Charlotte Amalie was not required to convert and managed to secure the right to keep her faith after her wedding to Christian, who as ruler of Denmark would become the head of the state
422:(1675–1679), her husband allied with her uncle, the Elector of Brandenburg, against Sweden. She actively worked to preserve the alliance and benefit Brandenburg interests in Denmark "in occasions when this wouldn't have been expected by a queen of Denmark". It is noted how she protected the Brandenburgian military Tromp and disfavored Danish rival
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called her "A Princess worthy of being described with honor, even if she did not have such a high position. very winning, lovable and unconstrained," while the French ambassador described her: "This lady has pale skin and brown hair. While not beautiful, nether is there anything ugly about her. She
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Charlotte Amalie is described as a devoted and considered mother and grandmother who was close to her family. However, she did not have a good relationship with her mother-in-law, who wished to keep her precedence and position as first lady of the court despite being a queen dowager. One reason for
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Although
Charlotte Amalie was pious, her view on religion was a Protestant ecumenical one: she corresponded with Protestants of different churches and expressed that she saw little difference between the Reformed church and the Lutheran faith, a view which was radical at the time. She protected the
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Charlotte Amalie enjoyed the frequent courtly parties, balls, masquerades and representation which court life demanded, brushing away the strict religious scruples voiced by her sister-in-law Ulrika
Eleonora as nonsense. She sometimes arranged private parties herself, such as the spontaneously for
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King
Christian V disliked his wife's Pro-Brandenburg sympathies and took care to remove Charlotte Amalie from exerting any influence in state affairs. She was nevertheless regarded as a potential power holder at court, and the French ambassador noted: "While the queen has little influence, the
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The relationship between
Charlotte Amalie and Christian V are described as a mutually respectful friendship instead of a love affair, but both enjoyed each other's company and coexisted harmoniously. In 1672, her husband entered into a permanent love affair to Sophie Amalie Moth, who made the
345:"...willingly and completely love not only our people but also our language, that she has learned to speak to our people before even ascending the throne, while bringing shame on those, who has been eating our bread for thirty years and not bothered to learn even thirty Danish words."
349:
Much to the distress of her mother-in-law, Charlotte Amalie actually was a lively, smart and independent woman. She was not a meek person and made her pleasure and displeasure quite openly known, though her anger was also quickly subdued. The
English ambassador
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385:"Her great excellence assures her of the hearts of her subjects, even though she doesn't share their religion. she is an safe haven for the suffering destitute, who are never disappointed when appealing to her."
341:. Charlotte Amalie was appreciated for learning the Danish language, which was not a given thing for a royal consort in that era and which she mastered prior to becoming Queen. It was said of her that she:
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In 1699, Charlotte Amalie was widowed. She did not threaten the position of her daughter-in-law at court as her mother-in-law had done. It is reported that she grieved over her son's
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in 1676, her main political enemies were represented by her mother-in-law, who worked to maintain her political influence, and courtier
Vincens Hahn, who belonged to royal mistress
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after Grubbe's divorce and remarriage, which had made the new couple social outcasts. They were given refuge by the queen dowager, who allowed them to live in her own dower lands.
445:, Gentofte Gaard, Vendsyssel Børglum Kloster, Stevns Herred, Frøslev Gods, and Vemmetofte Gods. She founded and skillfully supervised factories in some of her estates, such as
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318:, the languages German, French and Italian, and philosophy. French was to be her preferred written language, though she spoke German with her more intimate friends.
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553:, but she did not voice any criticism to him directly. She kept a separate court and made several journeys, particularly to Germany, where she spent 1711–1713 in
893:
1720:
530:, and were known to have sent gifts to ease Ulfeldt's imprisonment, something which was resented by her mother-in-law, who regarded Ulfeldt a personal enemy.
371:
Charlotte Amalie became Queen of
Denmark and Norway upon the accession of Christian to the throne in 1670. Her Reformed faith caused the clergy to oppose her
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to protect the capital out of loyalty, while she would herself stay and die with them if need be. For this act, she was hailed as a heroine.
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Even if she could achieve little without the support of the king, Charlotte Amalie tried to press political issues on her own. During the
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has a fine figure and a pleasant personality. She speaks quite good French, and her conversation shows that she has plenty of mind."
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Crown Prince
Christian of Denmark and Norway was sent to meet Charlotte Amalie in Hesse in 1665 as a marriage prospect arranged by
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was placed among her ladies-in-waiting by the Hahn party to ascertain that
Charlotte Amalie did not involve herself in politics.
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and politically oriented toward Brandenburg, both views which were to be shared by her daughter. She was well educated in
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A rich landowner, Charlotte Amalie owned and actively managed several estates around the country, including
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Frøken Elsebe. Described as charming and entertaining in social life, the Queen had many friends, such as
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as Queen because the ceremony would require a Lutheran communion, which she refused. She chose the motto
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in Charlottenborg on 27 March 1714, at the age of 63. She was "heartily grieved by many". and buried in
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The coronations of the absolute monarchy. Seven anointings - the ceremonial, the lyrics and the music
266:. Although she did not have much political influence, she was a successful businesswoman in her many
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2009:
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Louis Bobé (1940): Charlotte Amalie Köngin zu Dänemark. Einar Munkgaard, Kopenhagen, pp. 17, 61, 164
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favorite ministers does fear her, as they know how much she despise them". After the fall of
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Danske dronniger; fortaellinger og karakteristikker af Ellen Jorgensen og Johanne Skovgaard
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the animosity was because she unsuccessfully requested the release of her aunt-in-law
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and was described as a popular queen. According to English ambassador Molesworth:
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Portrait of Charlotte Amalie as queen by an unidentified artist, c. 17th century.
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The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by
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and, particularly, her favorite lady-in-waiting and Huguenot relative princess
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329:, a term which was contested and met some resistance before it was accepted.
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Enevældens kroninger. Syv salvinger - ceremoniellet, teksterne og musikken
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Princess Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1973:
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Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1981:
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1930:
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Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel with her court dwarf in 1690.
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Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1367:] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Forlaget Falcon. p. 25.
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members of the Reformed church in Denmark, particularly the
306:. Her mother was a religiously strict adherent of the
278:
from oppression. She gained popularity for defending
545:, Dowager Queen Charlotte Amelie's winter residence.
518:", and accompanied her husband in Sweden during the
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Royal Monogram of Queen Charlotte Amalie of Denmark.
1918:
title lost due to divorce and subsequent remarriage
1860:
1847:
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1703:
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Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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580:. On 13 July, Charlotte Amalie wrote to her friend
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1604:Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1690:Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1636:Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1162:Countess Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte of Simmern
473:, even including the congregations in her will.
1273:. New York: Fodor's Travel Publications. 2012.
294:Charlotte Amalie was born on 27 April 1650, in
2463:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
2380:
1942:
1517:
1421:at the website of the Royal Danish Collection
920:Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg
749:Ancestors of Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
27:Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1670 to 1699
8:
2535:Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
449:and playing cards factories. Both her lands
376:
1737:Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1716:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
514:, riding at the King's side "dressed as an
2387:
2373:
2365:
1949:
1935:
1927:
1764:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
1524:
1510:
1502:
1424:
894:Philip Louis II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
754:
745:
619:, U.S. Virgin Islands is named after her.
352:Robert Molesworth, 1st Viscount Molesworth
40:
31:
1558:Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1407:Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon kvinfo.dk
282:from Swedish forces in 1700. The city of
2930:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
2508:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2273:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
393:
2940:Danish people of the Great Northern War
2490:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2285:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1399:Article in the Dansk biografisk Lexikon
1260:
1100:Margravine Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
164: 1667; died 1699)
1908:*also a princess of Greece by marriage
1115:
1042:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
1016:John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
995:
991:
981:
873:
763:
759:
599:. Her winter residence has housed the
1809:Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
1588:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
1191:
1181:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1149:
1133:
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917:
907:
891:
881:
877:
861:
858:William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
855:
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829:
819:
815:
803:
797:
787:
771:
767:
300:William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
234:William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
7:
1711:Princess Louise of Sweden and Norway
1684:Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark
952:Countess Catharina Belgica of Nassau
800:William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
337:The marriage was on 15 June 1667 in
254:(27 April 1650 – 27 March 1714) was
2544:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2321:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2249:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1473:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
298:, Hesse, Germany. Her parents were
774:Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
25:
2481:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
2291:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
1429:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1194:Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau
978:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
496:Juliane Elisabeth von Wallenstein
2890:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
2255:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1620:Princess Louise of Great Britain
1571:
504:Charlotte Amélie de la Trémoille
252:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
78:9 February 1670 – 25 August 1699
35:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
18:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Cassel
2188:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
2175:Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden
1913:also a Danish princess by birth
1695:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
832:Countess Agnes of Solms-Laubach
557:. The Queen Dowager resided in
161:
2209:†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481)
1853:Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark
1652:Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
1359:Monrad Møller, Anders (2012).
1136:Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
1:
2935:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral
2561:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2552:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
2526:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2261:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2243:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
2237:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
1827:Princess Frederica of Hanover
1815:Princess Elisabeth of Romania
1788:Princess Margaretha of Sweden
1782:Princess Françoise of Orléans
1533:Danish princesses by marriage
1494:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
378:L'homme propose, Dieu dispose
286:was named after her in 1691.
55:
2472:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
2333:Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
2297:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
1770:Princess Alice of Battenberg
1667:Princess Caroline of Denmark
1349:, Kobenhavn H. Hagerup, 1910
413:Justine Cathrine Rosenkrantz
304:Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg
244:Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg
2915:Crown princesses of Denmark
2183:(1320–1326 & 1329–1330)
626:
601:Royal Danish Academy of Art
582:Dorothea Justina Haxthausen
500:Dorothea Justina Haxthausen
359:Queen of Denmark and Norway
2976:
2920:Crown princesses of Norway
2570:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
2231:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
1752:Princess Sophia of Prussia
1569:
1109:
993:
867:
761:
323:Danish Queen Sophie Amalie
178:
2860:
2841:Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
2445:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
2436:Louise of the Netherlands
2402:
2348:
2038:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
1964:
1905:
1804:Princess Ingrid of Sweden
1721:Princess Marie of Orléans
1539:
1490:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1427:
1249:Reformed Synod of Denmark
1179:
1171:
1143:
1121:
1117:
1081:
1059:
1051:
1023:
1001:
997:
959:
937:
929:
901:
879:
875:
839:
817:
809:
781:
765:
591:Charlotte Amalie died of
528:Leonora Christina Ulfeldt
457:resulted in considerable
39:
2910:Norwegian royal consorts
2757:Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter
2396:Norwegian royal consorts
1758:Princess Marie Bonaparte
1480:Queen consort of Denmark
65:Queen consort of Denmark
46:Charlotte Amalie with a
2955:Norwegian queen mothers
2624:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2606:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2499:Louise of Great Britain
2279:Louise of Great Britain
2207:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1074:Duchess Anna of Prussia
2945:Christian V of Denmark
2355:‡ also Queen of Sweden
2352:† also Queen of Norway
2309:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2137:Berengaria of Portugal
2032:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
1742:Princess Maud of Wales
1419:Queen Charlotte Amalie
1270:Fodor's 2013 Caribbean
546:
486:
399:
377:
368:
270:and protected foreign
199:Princess Sophia Hedwig
150:Christian V of Denmark
2960:Daughters of monarchs
2925:House of Hesse-Kassel
2905:Danish royal consorts
2865:also Queen of Denmark
2832:Tove of the Obotrites
2700:Margrete Skulesdatter
2692:Rikissa Birgersdotter
2642:Margaret I of Denmark
2517:Anne Sophie Reventlow
2267:Anne Sophie Reventlow
2181:Euphemia of Pomerania
2056:Boedil Thurgotsdatter
1994:Tove of the Obotrites
1969:Asfrid Odinkarsdatter
1958:Danish royal consorts
1563:Anne of Great Britain
1434:House of Hesse-Kassel
574:Charles XII of Sweden
572:was attacked by King
559:Charlottenborg Palace
543:Charlottenborg Palace
541:
484:
397:
366:
2950:Danish queen mothers
2870:also Queen of Sweden
2740:Christina of Denmark
2676:Margaret of Scotland
2169:Agnes of Brandenburg
2101:Lutgard of Salzwedel
2082:Ragnild Magnusdotter
2068:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
1884:Marie-Chantal Miller
1439:Cadet branch of the
691:Christiane Charlotte
576:during the invasion
409:Sophie Amalie Moth's
262:by marriage to King
2724:Ragna Nikolasdatter
2716:Estrid Bjørnsdotter
2684:Ingeborg of Denmark
2633:Philippa of England
2615:Catherine of Bjurum
2597:Christina of Saxony
2588:Isabella of Austria
2579:Sophie of Pomerania
2225:Sophie of Pomerania
2219:Isabella of Austria
2213:Christina of Saxony
2201:Philippa of England
2195:Helvig of Schleswig
2157:Matilda of Holstein
2144:Eleanor of Portugal
2125:Gertrude of Bavaria
1833:Irina Ovtchinnikova
411:social circle. Spy
2807:Sigrid the Haughty
2774:Ingerid of Denmark
2765:Margaret Fredkulla
2708:Margaret of Sweden
2062:Margaret Fredkulla
2050:Ingegerd of Norway
2006:Sigrid the Haughty
597:Roskilde Cathedral
547:
487:
477:Court of the Queen
400:
369:
137:Roskilde Cathedral
2877:
2876:
2872:
2849:Gyda of Hordaland
2826:Gunhild of Wenden
2660:Euphemia of Rügen
2362:
2361:
2163:Margaret Sambiria
2131:Dagmar of Bohemia
2075:Richeza of Poland
2044:Adela of Flanders
2014:Gunhild of Wenden
1984:(– 930s – 958(?))
1924:
1923:
1500:
1499:
1491:Succeeded by
1374:978-87-88802-29-0
1280:978-0-307-92934-1
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
738:
737:
734:23 November 1705
654:Christian Vilhelm
405:Peder Griffenfeld
249:
248:
108:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
2967:
2862:
2799:Astrid of Sweden
2790:Emma of Normandy
2748:Malmfred of Kiev
2732:Ingrid of Sweden
2651:Blanche of Namur
2427:Sophia of Nassau
2389:
2382:
2375:
2366:
2327:Ingrid of Sweden
2315:Louise of Sweden
2113:Helena of Sweden
2107:Adela of Meissen
2095:Malmfred of Kiev
2090:
2020:Emma of Normandy
1977:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1873:Alexandra Manley
1575:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1470:Preceded by
1458:
1451:
1425:
1405:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1293:
1292:
1265:
755:
746:
731:21 February 1687
660:25 January 1673
649:12 October 1730
627:
613:Charlotte Amalie
512:Battle of Wismar
380:
284:Charlotte Amalie
256:Queen of Denmark
194:Prince Christian
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121:
96:
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57:
44:
32:
21:
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2820:Tyra of Denmark
2408:Sonja Haraldsen
2398:
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2344:
2151:Jutta of Saxony
2119:Sophia of Minsk
2084:
2000:Gyrid of Sweden
1996:† (970s ?)
1971:
1960:
1955:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1890:Tatiana Blatnik
1879:Marie Cavallier
1861:12th generation
1856:
1848:11th generation
1843:
1839:Anne Bowes-Lyon
1797:10th generation
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707:26 October 1680
697:24 August 1689
694:18 January 1679
657:1 December 1672
646:11 October 1671
625:
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308:Reformed Church
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179:among others...
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2339:Mary Donaldson
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2221:†‡ (1515–1523)
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2203:†‡ (1406–1430)
2198:
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2026:Gyda of Sweden
2023:
2017:
2003:
1997:
1991:
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1961:
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1704:8th generation
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1578:
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1442:House of Hesse
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1413:External links
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52:Jacques d'Agar
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2454:Désirée Clary
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2419:Maud of Wales
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2299:† (1808–1839)
2298:
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2293:† (1766–1775)
2292:
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2287:† (1752–1766)
2286:
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2281:† (1746–1751)
2280:
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2275:† (1730–1746)
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2257:† (1670–1699)
2256:
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2078:‡ (1134-1134)
2077:
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2070:‡ (1130–1134)
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2064:† (1104–1130)
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2052:‡ (1086–1095)
2051:
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2034:‡ (1050–1052)
2033:
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2027:
2024:
2022:† (1018–1035)
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
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1992:
1990:(960s ?)
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1543:Frederick III
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721:17 July 1683
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593:scarlet fever
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534:Queen Dowager
533:
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453:and industry
452:
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443:Dronninggaard
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104:Hesse-Kassel
29:
2900:1714 deaths
2895:1650 births
2815:(1000–1014)
2811:Świętosława
2802:(1019–1035)
2794:(1028–1035)
2785:(1045–1066)
2777:(1067–1093)
2769:(1101–1103)
2760:(1103–1123)
2752:(1116–1130)
2743:(1132–1133)
2735:(1134–1136)
2727:(114?–1157)
2719:(1170–1176)
2711:(1189–1202)
2703:(1225–1263)
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2687:(1263–1280)
2679:(1281–1283)
2671:(1293–1299)
2663:(1299–1312)
2655:(1335–1343)
2646:(1363–1380)
2637:(1406–1430)
2628:(1445–1448)
2619:(1449–1450)
2610:(1450–1481)
2601:(1483–1513)
2592:(1515–1523)
2583:(1524–1533)
2574:(1537–1559)
2565:(1572–1588)
2556:(1597–1612)
2547:(1648–1670)
2539:(1670–1699)
2530:(1699–1721)
2521:(1721–1730)
2512:(1730–1746)
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2494:(1752–1766)
2485:(1766–1775)
2476:(1808–1814)
2467:(1814–1818)
2458:(1818–1844)
2449:(1844–1859)
2440:(1859–1871)
2431:(1872–1905)
2422:(1905–1938)
2335:(1972–2018)
2329:(1947–1972)
2323:(1912–1947)
2317:(1906–1912)
2311:(1863–1898)
2305:(1839–1848)
2251:(1648–1670)
2197:(1340–1374)
2191:(1330–1331)
2177:(1296–1319)
2171:(1273–1286)
2165:(1252–1259)
2159:(1250–1252)
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2139:(1214–1221)
2133:(1205–1213)
2127:(1182–1197)
2121:(1157–1182)
2115:(1156–1157)
2109:(1152–1157)
2103:(1144–1146)
2091:(1134–1135)
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2058:(1095–1103)
2046:(1080–1086)
2040:(1076–1080)
2028:(1048–1049)
2010:Świętosława
1972: [
1404:(in Danish)
1396:(in Danish)
520:Scanian War
492:court dwarf
447:paper mills
420:Scanian War
264:Christian V
48:court dwarf
2884:Categories
2823:(998–1000)
1978:(– 930s –)
1896:Nina Flohr
1488:1670–1699
1255:References
617:St. Thomas
570:Copenhagen
424:Niels Juel
290:Early life
280:Copenhagen
272:Protestant
125:Copenhagen
93:1650-04-27
2852:(872–930)
2844:(931–934)
2836:(970–986)
1289:769428814
666:Christian
568:In 1700,
555:Oldenburg
467:Huguenots
390:Influence
373:anointing
316:geography
276:Lutherans
127:, Denmark
110:(Germany)
1545:in 1660.
1243:See also
741:Ancestry
715:Daughter
586:garrison
455:products
435:Bagsværd
312:finances
1988:Gunhild
727:Vilhelm
703:Charles
578:Zealand
459:profits
268:estates
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154:
2002:(980s)
1484:Norway
1453:
1371:
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636:Death
607:Legacy
551:bigamy
516:amazon
296:Kassel
260:Norway
240:Mother
230:Father
144:Spouse
132:Burial
100:Kassel
75:Tenure
69:Norway
2089:]
1982:Thyra
1976:]
1455:Died:
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633:Birth
623:Issue
471:funds
451:goods
219:House
173:Issue
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156:
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1482:and
1369:ISBN
1285:OCLC
1275:ISBN
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630:Name
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67:and
58:1690
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2016:†‡
1974:de
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