Knowledge

Charlotte Bach

Source đź“ť

27: 335:
This deep-seated and ineradicable phenomenon, she argued, was the true engine of evolutionary change. It was also the key to the proper understanding of culture—including science, politics and religion. Upon such reasoning, backed up by a polymathic accumulation of supporting evidence and a
280:. This experience had provided invaluable research data, she said, for the purpose of compiling a dictionary of psychology. These researches had in turn led to the all-embracing theory. She lived as Charlotte Bach until she died in 1981. 373:, while weekly lectures would take place elsewhere. An Institute of Human Ethology was set up to promote her ideas and stimulate further research. Her literary executors included the then professor of educational technology at Britain's 95: 241:
in a mass-selling magazine of the day. Karoly continued in this role until 1965, when both her wife and stepson suddenly died. She was declared bankrupt again, and in 1966 was sentenced to two months in
365:, as well as of a number of eminent British scientists and academics. Wilson began to write about her theory. Bach became a cult figure. A small group of followers would gather at her home at 601: 631: 177:
acquired a cult following among prominent writers and scientists in London during the 1970s, who remained ignorant of her original identity until after her death.
636: 524: 396:
movement took up human ethology and started publishing pamphlets of their own, much attracted by the tantalising notion of homosexuals as the
621: 510: 489: 458: 70: 48: 258: 626: 276:'Dr Bach' would openly tell lecture audiences how at first, putting ads in the windows of local newsagents, she had worked as a 332:
in men's bodies or vice versa, but transvestites and butch lesbians are not. This gave rise to eight possible permutations.
596: 355: 198: 382: 581: 41: 35: 571: 212: 52: 562: 257:
In 1968, Hajdu adopted the new identity of Dr Charlotte Bach, a supposed former lecturer at Budapest's
616: 611: 577:
An alternative, more comprehensive account of Charlotte Bach's life and work, with further web links
538: 347: 339:
Eminent scientists who sought to engage with the apparent challenges of Bach's theory included the
606: 366: 530: 506: 485: 454: 378: 312:, she argued that humans experience in varying degrees a pull towards becoming the opposite 270: 403:
Bach continued to elaborate upon her original thesis up to the time of her death in 1981.
374: 262: 336:
forceful lecturing style, she elaborated what she called the science of Human Ethology.
393: 305: 227: 170: 590: 576: 477: 343: 309: 238: 207: 498: 362: 266: 249:
By her own account, the sudden deaths had precipitated a profound identity crisis.
202: 190: 520: 397: 351: 420: 297: 277: 220: 534: 386: 340: 293: 289: 174: 150: 94: 370: 325: 301: 288:
In 1971 Bach unveiled her transformative, as she would insist, theory of
186: 166: 215:, alleged that Hajdu had pocketed the proceeds. She was found guilty of 234: 115: 329: 313: 243: 237:. She began to acquire a following in polite society, and wrote an 216: 453:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. pp. 15–32. 361:
Bach attracted the interest in particular of the English writer
321: 20: 421:"Addressing the Healthcare Needs of Sexual Minority Patients" 193:
she moved to England and in 1948 began to use the name Baron
392:
In due course, leading members of London's then burgeoning
16:
Hungarian-British impostor and fringe evolutionary theorist
292:. Among other things, she argued, it correctly displaced 563:
Biographical sketch of Charlotte Bach by Francis Wheen,
226:
Hajdu then adopted the persona of writer and society
146: 138: 130: 122: 104: 85: 173:evolutionary theorist. Her alternative theory of 142:Charlotte Bach, Karoly Hajdu, Baron Carl Hajdu 8: 572:Charlotte Bach.org: website of documentary 99:Charlotte Bach towards the end of her life 82: 602:Hungarian emigrants to the United Kingdom 261:, whose alumni included the philosophers 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 503:The Misfits: A Study of Sexual Outsiders 300:. Drawing heavily on the work of animal 34:This article includes a list of general 411: 632:People who fabricated academic degrees 505:, London: Grafton, pp. Chps 1–2, 316:. This urge could either be denied or 246:for acquiring a loan whilst bankrupt. 425:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality 419:Dr. Charles Moser (10 October 1999). 165:; 1920–1981) was a Hungarian-British 7: 637:20th-century Hungarian LGBTQ people 197:. In 1956 she collected money for 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 93: 25: 377:. She was invited to speak at 1: 356:Burden Neurological Institute 233:. She rented an apartment in 219:in 1957, and was forced into 211:, which specialised in lurid 526:An Outline of Human Ethology 126:1981 (aged 60–61) 622:Hungarian transgender women 582:A Gender Variance Who's Who 653: 482:Who Was Dr Charlotte Bach? 199:Hungarian freedom fighters 92: 400:of evolutionary change. 259:Eötvös Loránd University 189:in 1920. In the wake of 627:Non-Darwinian evolution 529:, Another-Orbit Press, 484:, London: Short Books, 354:and former head of the 55:more precise citations. 449:Wilson, Colin (1988). 269:and the mathematician 151:Evolutionary Theorist 597:British dominatrices 519:Bach, Charlotte M.; 381:and, ironically, at 185:Hajdu was born near 567:, 28 September 2002 328:, for example, are 201:resisting the then 379:Sussex University 156: 155: 81: 80: 73: 644: 552: 551: 549: 543: 537:, archived from 515: 494: 465: 464: 446: 440: 439: 437: 435: 416: 271:John von Neumann 139:Other names 97: 83: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 652: 651: 647: 646: 645: 643: 642: 641: 587: 586: 559: 547: 545: 541: 518: 513: 497: 492: 476: 473: 468: 461: 448: 447: 443: 433: 431: 418: 417: 413: 409: 375:Open University 350:, a pioneer of 286: 255: 183: 118: 113: 111: 110: 100: 88: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 650: 648: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 558: 557:External links 555: 554: 553: 544:on 15 May 2003 516: 511: 495: 490: 478:Wheen, Francis 472: 469: 467: 466: 459: 441: 410: 408: 405: 394:Gay Liberation 383:Darwin College 348:W. Grey Walter 285: 284:Human ethology 282: 254: 251: 228:hypnotherapist 182: 179: 159:Charlotte Bach 154: 153: 148: 147:Known for 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 114: 108: 106: 102: 101: 98: 90: 89: 87:Charlotte Bach 86: 79: 78: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 649: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 592: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 566: 561: 560: 556: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527: 522: 517: 514: 512:0-246-12974-3 508: 504: 500: 499:Wilson, Colin 496: 493: 491:1-904095-39-9 487: 483: 479: 475: 474: 470: 462: 460:0-88184-589-2 456: 452: 445: 442: 430: 426: 422: 415: 412: 406: 404: 401: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Brian Goodwin 342: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Konrad Lorenz 307: 303: 299: 296:in favour of 295: 291: 283: 281: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 250: 247: 245: 240: 239:advice column 236: 232: 231:Michel Karoly 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 107: 103: 96: 91: 84: 75: 72: 64: 54: 50: 44: 43: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 565:The Guardian 564: 548:26 September 546:, retrieved 539:the original 525: 521:Mellors, Bob 502: 481: 450: 444: 432:. Retrieved 428: 424: 414: 402: 391: 363:Colin Wilson 360: 358:in Bristol. 338: 334: 317: 287: 275: 267:Karl Polanyi 256: 248: 230: 225: 206: 205:occupation. 194: 191:World War II 184: 163:Karoly Hajdu 162: 158: 157: 109:Karoly Hajdu 67: 58: 39: 18: 617:1981 deaths 612:1920 births 542:(4 volumes) 523:(c. 1985), 451:The Misfits 367:Holly Lodge 352:cybernetics 318:asseverated 302:ethologists 131:Nationality 53:introducing 591:Categories 471:References 434:26 January 324:and femme 298:Lamarckism 278:dominatrix 221:bankruptcy 208:The People 195:Carl Hajdu 181:Early life 36:references 607:Impostors 407:Footnotes 387:Cambridge 341:biologist 306:Tinbergen 294:Darwinism 290:evolution 175:evolution 134:Hungarian 535:33346846 501:(1988), 480:(2002), 398:vanguard 371:Highgate 326:lesbians 304:such as 253:Lectures 187:Budapest 167:impostor 61:May 2023 263:Michael 235:Mayfair 213:exposĂ©s 116:Hungary 49:improve 533:  509:  488:  457:  203:Soviet 171:fringe 161:(born 38:, but 330:women 217:fraud 550:2011 531:OCLC 507:ISBN 486:ISBN 455:ISBN 436:2009 346:and 322:gays 308:and 265:and 244:gaol 169:and 123:Died 112:1920 105:Born 369:in 314:sex 593:: 427:. 423:. 389:. 385:, 320:: 273:. 223:. 463:. 438:. 429:2 74:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 45:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Hungary
Evolutionary Theorist
impostor
fringe
evolution
Budapest
World War II
Hungarian freedom fighters
Soviet
The People
exposés
fraud
bankruptcy
hypnotherapist
Mayfair
advice column
gaol
Eötvös Loránd University
Michael
Karl Polanyi
John von Neumann
dominatrix
evolution
Darwinism

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑