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This deep-seated and ineradicable phenomenon, she argued, was the true engine of evolutionary change. It was also the key to the proper understanding of culture—including science, politics and religion. Upon such reasoning, backed up by a polymathic accumulation of supporting evidence and a
280:. This experience had provided invaluable research data, she said, for the purpose of compiling a dictionary of psychology. These researches had in turn led to the all-embracing theory. She lived as Charlotte Bach until she died in 1981.
373:, while weekly lectures would take place elsewhere. An Institute of Human Ethology was set up to promote her ideas and stimulate further research. Her literary executors included the then professor of educational technology at Britain's
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in a mass-selling magazine of the day. Karoly continued in this role until 1965, when both her wife and stepson suddenly died. She was declared bankrupt again, and in 1966 was sentenced to two months in
365:, as well as of a number of eminent British scientists and academics. Wilson began to write about her theory. Bach became a cult figure. A small group of followers would gather at her home at
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acquired a cult following among prominent writers and scientists in London during the 1970s, who remained ignorant of her original identity until after her death.
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movement took up human ethology and started publishing pamphlets of their own, much attracted by the tantalising notion of homosexuals as the
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276:'Dr Bach' would openly tell lecture audiences how at first, putting ads in the windows of local newsagents, she had worked as a
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in men's bodies or vice versa, but transvestites and butch lesbians are not. This gave rise to eight possible permutations.
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In 1968, Hajdu adopted the new identity of Dr
Charlotte Bach, a supposed former lecturer at Budapest's
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An alternative, more comprehensive account of
Charlotte Bach's life and work, with further web links
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Eminent scientists who sought to engage with the apparent challenges of Bach's theory included the
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Bach continued to elaborate upon her original thesis up to the time of her death in 1981.
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forceful lecturing style, she elaborated what she called the science of Human
Ethology.
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By her own account, the sudden deaths had precipitated a profound identity crisis.
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In 1971 Bach unveiled her transformative, as she would insist, theory of
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237:. She began to acquire a following in polite society, and wrote an
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453:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. pp. 15–32.
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Bach attracted the interest in particular of the
English writer
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421:"Addressing the Healthcare Needs of Sexual Minority Patients"
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she moved to
England and in 1948 began to use the name Baron
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In due course, leading members of London's then burgeoning
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Hungarian-British impostor and fringe evolutionary theorist
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Biographical sketch of
Charlotte Bach by Francis Wheen,
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Hajdu then adopted the persona of writer and society
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173:evolutionary theorist. Her alternative theory of
142:Charlotte Bach, Karoly Hajdu, Baron Carl Hajdu
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572:Charlotte Bach.org: website of documentary
99:Charlotte Bach towards the end of her life
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602:Hungarian emigrants to the United Kingdom
261:, whose alumni included the philosophers
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
503:The Misfits: A Study of Sexual Outsiders
300:. Drawing heavily on the work of animal
34:This article includes a list of general
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632:People who fabricated academic degrees
505:, London: Grafton, pp. Chps 1–2,
316:. This urge could either be denied or
246:for acquiring a loan whilst bankrupt.
425:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality
419:Dr. Charles Moser (10 October 1999).
165:; 1920–1981) was a Hungarian-British
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637:20th-century Hungarian LGBTQ people
197:. In 1956 she collected money for
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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377:. She was invited to speak at
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356:Burden Neurological Institute
233:. She rented an apartment in
219:in 1957, and was forced into
211:, which specialised in lurid
526:An Outline of Human Ethology
126:1981 (aged 60–61)
622:Hungarian transgender women
582:A Gender Variance Who's Who
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482:Who Was Dr Charlotte Bach?
199:Hungarian freedom fighters
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400:of evolutionary change.
259:Eötvös Loránd University
189:in 1920. In the wake of
627:Non-Darwinian evolution
529:, Another-Orbit Press,
484:, London: Short Books,
354:and former head of the
55:more precise citations.
449:Wilson, Colin (1988).
269:and the mathematician
151:Evolutionary Theorist
597:British dominatrices
519:Bach, Charlotte M.;
381:and, ironically, at
185:Hajdu was born near
567:, 28 September 2002
328:, for example, are
201:resisting the then
379:Sussex University
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47:Please help to
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544:on 15 May 2003
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478:Wheen, Francis
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394:Gay Liberation
383:Darwin College
348:W. Grey Walter
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548:26 September
546:, retrieved
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521:Mellors, Bob
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432:. Retrieved
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363:Colin Wilson
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358:in Bristol.
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267:Karl Polanyi
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205:occupation.
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191:World War II
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163:Karoly Hajdu
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109:Karoly Hajdu
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617:1981 deaths
612:1920 births
542:(4 volumes)
523:(c. 1985),
451:The Misfits
367:Holly Lodge
352:cybernetics
318:asseverated
302:ethologists
131:Nationality
53:introducing
591:Categories
471:References
434:26 January
324:and femme
298:Lamarckism
278:dominatrix
221:bankruptcy
208:The People
195:Carl Hajdu
181:Early life
36:references
607:Impostors
407:Footnotes
387:Cambridge
341:biologist
306:Tinbergen
294:Darwinism
290:evolution
175:evolution
134:Hungarian
535:33346846
501:(1988),
480:(2002),
398:vanguard
371:Highgate
326:lesbians
304:such as
253:Lectures
187:Budapest
167:impostor
61:May 2023
263:Michael
235:Mayfair
213:exposés
116:Hungary
49:improve
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509:
488:
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203:Soviet
171:fringe
161:(born
38:, but
330:women
217:fraud
550:2011
531:OCLC
507:ISBN
486:ISBN
455:ISBN
436:2009
346:and
322:gays
308:and
265:and
244:gaol
169:and
123:Died
112:1920
105:Born
369:in
314:sex
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