175:
617:
532:. This was a crucial moment since it shows that the Charrúas were prepared to resist the Spanish invaders. Following the arrival of European settlers, the Charrúa, along with the Chana, strongly resisted the territorial invasion. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Charrúa were confronted by cattle exploitation that strongly altered their way of life, causing famine and forcing them to rely on cows and sheep. However, these were in that epoch increasingly privatized .
493:. Though largely erased from modern histories, some communities of the Charrúa survived outside of Uruguay in Argentina and Brazil. It is believed that there are approximately between 160,000 and 300,000 individuals in Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil today who are descendants of surviving Charrúa. Contemporary descendants of the Charrúa have created organizations and advocate for the memory of the indigenous people.
2061:
73:
510:
413:
55:
559:
by the river, later named "Salsipuedes". He claimed that he needed their help to defend territory and that they should join him, however, once the Charrúas were drunk and off their guard, the
Uruguayan soldiers attacked them. The following two attacks were carried out to eliminate the Charrúas that had escaped or had not been present. It is said that since 11 April 1831, when the
91:
536:(raids) were resisted by settlers who freely shot any indigenous people who were in their way. Charrúas would move to the shore in summer to fish and gather clams, fruits, and roots and moved inland in winter to hunt deer, rheas, and smaller game with bolas (stones connected by short ropes that are thrown to ensnare prey) and bows and arrows.
502:
486:). They were a semi-nomadic people who sustained themselves mainly through hunting and gathering. Since resources were not permanent in every region, they would constantly be on the move. Rain, drought, and other environmental factors determined their movement. For this reason they are often classified as seasonal nomads.
635:
Not much is known about the Charrúa due to their cognitive erasure at an early time in
Uruguayan history. The only surviving documents that concern the Charrúa are those of Spanish explorers, archaeologists, and anthropologists. A new body of literature is currently emerging about their oral history,
631:
In August 1989, the
Association of the Descendants of the Charrúa Nation (ADENCH, Asociación de Descendientes de la Nación Charrúa) was created to rescue, conserve, and promulgate the knowledge and presence of indigenous peoples in Uruguay. In 2005, another organisation was formed – CONACHA (Consejo
591:
in 1833, where they were exhibited to the public. The display was not a success and they all soon died in France, including a baby daughter born to Sira and
Guyunusa, and adopted by Tacuavé. The child was named María Mónica Micaëla Igualdad Libertad by the Charrúa, yet she was filed by the French as
558:
in 1831. This campaign was composed of three different attacks in three different places: "El Paso del Sauce del
Queguay", "El Salsipuedes", and a passage known as "La Cueva del Tigre". Legend has it that the first attack was a betrayal. Rivera knew the tribal leaders and called them to his barracks
1444:
603:
After
Salsipuedes, the Charrúa were gradually dispossessed of their sovereignty while the new state was affirming its jurisdiction over the whole territory. According to the Argentine census of 2001, there were 676 Charrúas living in the province of
1452:
570:
Four surviving Charrúas were captured at
Salsipuedes. The directory of the Oriental School of Montevideo thought a nearly extinct race would spark the interest of French scientists and the public. They were Senacua Sénaqué, a
554:. Although Rivera initially maintained a good relationship with the Charrúas, the increasing dominance of the white people and desires for expansion led to hostilities. He therefore organized a genocide campaign known as
1544:
2047:
2731:
517:
The life of the Charrúas before contact with the
Spanish Colonists remains to a large extent a mystery since most knowledge about the Charrúas comes from Spanish contact with them.
851:
715:" when in the context of a competition or battle against a foreign contingent. In situations in which Uruguayans display bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, the expression "
2736:
1011:
Historia de la conquista del
Paraguay, Rio de la Plata y Tucuman, Volumen 1, pág. 27. Autor: Pedro Lozano, 1755. Editor: Andrés Lamas. Casa Editora "Imprenta Popular", 1874
2726:
639:
It is believed that there are approximately between 160,000 and 300,000 individuals in
Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil today who are descendants of surviving Charrúa.
2422:
1537:
1270:
1429:
441:
2701:
1950:
209:
950:
2417:
1530:
1396:
199:
394:
361:
237:
2706:
1903:
829:
2716:
2538:
2039:
625:
356:
669:
and Sérgio Zambiasi congratulated the indigenous people for their "conquest and effort in a struggle that has lasted 172 years". The life of
2711:
1942:
1416:. V Jornadas de Jóvenes Investigadores. Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires
1248:
2361:
2214:
1937:
858:
697:
1468:
459:
204:
2696:
2649:
2498:
2427:
2155:
1916:
1238:
605:
434:
351:
174:
2447:
2171:
2108:
262:
1145:
580:
2145:
1686:
1120:
740:
762:
550:
The drastic demographic reduction of the Charrúas did not occur until the administration of the first president of Uruguay,
2437:
1561:
805:
682:
384:
189:
2309:
2224:
1896:
1259:
693:
651:
1290:
1174:"Tidos como extintos, índios charrua sobreviveram 'invisíveis' por décadas e hoje lutam por melhores condições de vida"
584:
2721:
2691:
2466:
2229:
2081:
1984:
659:
427:
257:
154:
632:
de la Nación Charrúa) – where families came out of clandestinity and publicly self-recognized themselves as Charrúa.
318:
704:. This recognition would come in September, 2007. By 2008 the city of Porto Alegre would grant Aldeia Polidoro (a 9-
2603:
2528:
2478:
2314:
2140:
1002:
Alayón, Wilfredo (28 March 2011). "Uruguay and the memory of the Charrúa tribe". The Prisma. Retrieved 20 Dec 2011.
1031:
2366:
2268:
2160:
2150:
2120:
2113:
2086:
1594:
2397:
2351:
2278:
2013:
1706:
1020:
Darío Arce. «Nuevos datos sobre el destino de Tacuavé y la hija de Guyunusa». Consultado el 1 de julio de 2013.
958:
295:
31:
525:
227:
2518:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2402:
2324:
2304:
2253:
1889:
1413:
Más allá de la relación entre Identidad-Alteridad. La particularidad latinoamericana y la función del Estado
655:
560:
545:
490:
1498:
2513:
2392:
2319:
2103:
1979:
1850:
1757:
1614:
475:
247:
2508:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1701:
1691:
1659:
489:
The Charrúa people were massacred in a campaign in 1831 by the colonial forces in Uruguay known as the
1355:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2533:
2452:
2258:
2248:
2219:
2204:
2069:
1845:
1820:
1810:
1774:
1731:
1671:
773:
733:
1271:"Querem matar os 'últimos Charruas': Sofrimento social e 'luta' dos indígenas que vivem nas cidades"
2613:
2432:
2356:
2346:
2338:
2299:
2294:
2188:
1989:
1789:
1769:
1752:
1644:
1629:
1516:
690:
616:
399:
389:
280:
2642:
2618:
2553:
2442:
2380:
2273:
2209:
2135:
2098:
2021:
1924:
1779:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1681:
1639:
1336:
328:
300:
163:
113:
529:
2566:
2561:
2412:
1835:
1794:
1784:
1762:
1696:
1654:
1649:
1634:
1377:
1328:
1282:
1244:
674:
663:
643:
564:
483:
141:
1306:
2665:
2623:
2608:
2598:
2543:
2523:
2130:
2125:
1726:
1676:
1666:
1494:
1367:
1318:
908:
757:
551:
912:
883:
2503:
2165:
2060:
1747:
701:
1579:
137:
2670:
2571:
2407:
2263:
2005:
1958:
1866:
1599:
1469:"Etnografía decolonial con colectivos charrúas: reflexionando sobre interconocimientos"
810:
792:
628:
in 1985, a group of people has been affirming and vindicating their Charrúan ancestry.
567:, nephew of Fructuoso Rivera, the Charrúas were then officially claimed to be extinct.
520:
Chroniclers such as the Jesuit Pedro Lozano accused the Charrúan people of killing the
417:
290:
252:
194:
753:"Charrua" is also the name of a Brazilian military tank used for troop transportation.
2685:
1997:
1589:
1340:
729:
463:
323:
285:
658:
of the Câmara dos Vereadores of Porto Alegre and the Human Rights Commission of the
2593:
1963:
744:
647:
572:
232:
509:
1323:
1173:
1057:
719:" (charrúan tenacity) is used to refer to victory in the face of certain defeat.
677:
and the first female cacique of the Charruas, was the subject of the documentary
1604:
686:
1445:"EM BUSCA DA MEMÓRIA E DA IDENTIDADE: A RESISTÊNCIA DO POVO CHARRUA NO URUGUAI"
1372:
2091:
1971:
1569:
1553:
666:
597:
242:
17:
1381:
1332:
1286:
1095:
2034:
471:
346:
78:
1261:
L'URUGUAY, UNE NATION D'EXTRÊME-OCCIDENT AU MIROIR DE SON HISTOIRE INDIENNE
785:
681:(Brazil, 2009), by Giancarla Brunnetto e Karine Emerich. Acuab, cacique of
1397:"Uruguai. Espiritualmente ligados à Terra, Charruas querem reconhecimento"
2029:
1574:
769:
379:
2656:
1912:
1411:
1354:
Pedroso, Anayara Fantinel; Brito, Antonio José Guimarães (2016-12-31).
781:
750:
Charrua, is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
705:
670:
576:
467:
125:
60:
1430:"O país sem índios. Entrevista com Nicolás Soto e Leonardo Rodríguez"
479:
96:
1881:
1522:
1356:"Vidas do sul: Identidade, Direito e Resistência na América Latina"
501:
615:
588:
521:
508:
500:
1311:
Abya-yala: Revista sobre Acesso à Justiça e Direitos nas Américas
1210:
1885:
1526:
1269:
Víctora, Ceres Gomes; Ruas-Neto, Antonio Leite (2012-08-31).
696:
a document that asked for the recognition of her people by
650:
held a Solemn Act to recognize the Charruas as an existing
1360:
Revista Latino-Americana de Estudos em Cultura e Sociedade
932:
930:
852:"Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010"
743:
is nicknamed "Los Charrúas" and a local rugby team in
1038:(in Spanish). Charrúas del Uruguay, La nación Charrúa
1476:
Anuario de Antropología Social y Cultural en Uruguay
1449:
XXX Reunião da Associação Brasileira de Antropologia
1146:"Documentário destaca luta da cacique charrua Acuab"
980:
978:
976:
884:"Quadro Geral dos Povos - Povos Indígenas no Brasil"
708:
area) the status of municipal indigenous territory.
2552:
2465:
2379:
2337:
2287:
2241:
2187:
2068:
1923:
1859:
1803:
1740:
1622:
1613:
1560:
1121:"Câmara realiza ato de reconhecimento dos charruas"
561:
Salsipuedes (meaning "Get-out-if-you-can") campaign
131:
119:
107:
45:
765:about a Charrúa and his love for a Spanish woman.
780:A street in Montevideo in the neighbourhoods of
700:. Acuab reached the President after evading his
673:-geral Acuab, the most notable Charrua chief of
2732:Genocide of indigenous peoples of South America
1030:Charrua Hapkido y Tkd Paysandu (May 21, 2012).
654:people. The event was jointly organized by the
1897:
1538:
951:"Uruguay and the memory of the Charrúa tribe"
795:is named "Brigada Charrua" (Charrua Brigade).
761:was published in 1888; it is an epic poem by
435:
8:
791:The 2nd Mechanized Cavalry Brigade from the
40:
1443:Corte, Gomez; Gomeza, Jose Ignacio (2016).
592:Caroliné Tacouavé. A monumental sculpture,
2737:Extinct Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2471:
2385:
2197:
2193:
2074:
1904:
1890:
1882:
1619:
1545:
1531:
1523:
442:
428:
148:
39:
1371:
1322:
395:Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1996
362:Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1980
27:Amerindian ethnic group native to Uruguay
1519:, National Museum of the American Indian
636:contemporary ethnogenesis and activism.
2727:Indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone
1197:
1082:
936:
821:
728:There is a Charrúa cemetery located in
357:Civic-military dictatorship (1973-1985)
162:
151:
1168:
1166:
7:
1058:"El Parto de María Micaëla Guyunusa"
1032:"El Parto de María Micaëla Guyunusa"
998:
996:
994:
685:Polidoro, is credited with going to
46:Regions with significant populations
711:Uruguayans refer to themselves as "
2702:Indigenous culture of the Americas
1243:. Bucks, UK: Bradt Travel Guides.
949:Alayón, Wilfredo (28 March 2011).
857:(in Spanish). 2010. Archived from
25:
1100:consejonacioncharrua.blogspot.com
2059:
1150:Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre
1125:Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre
411:
173:
89:
71:
53:
2707:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
1307:"DEVENIR CHARRÚA EN EL URUGUAY"
1305:Rodríguez, Mariela Eva (2018).
747:is also named after the nation.
563:was launched by a group led by
1264:. Editions l'Harmattan, Paris.
1240:The Bradt Travel Guide Uruguay
1096:"Consejo de la Nación Charrúa"
741:Uruguay national football team
528:during his 1515 voyage up the
1:
2717:Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
988:. Fundacion BankBoston, 2002.
913:"Aboriginal blood in Uruguay"
806:Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
596:was built in their memory in
190:Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
2712:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
1504:(in Spanish). Nuestra Tierra
1324:10.26512/abyayala.v2i2.23004
915:(in Spanish). Raíces Uruguay
462:or Indigenous Nation of the
2539:Water supply and sanitation
1985:Treaty of Montevideo (1828)
984:Acosta y Lara, Eduardo, F.
763:Juan Zorrilla de San Martín
660:National Congress of Brazil
626:Uruguay's last dictatorship
2753:
1373:10.23899/relacult.v2i4.352
698:Fundação National do Índio
543:
470:and the adjacent areas in
29:
2636:
2474:
2388:
2200:
2196:
2077:
2057:
2014:Revolution of the Lances
1180:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1152:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1127:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1036:chancharrua.wordpress.com
890:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
689:and handing over to then-
587:. All four were taken to
581:Laureano Tacuavé Martínez
556:La Campaña de Salsipuedes
136:
124:
112:
50:
2697:History of South America
1467:Olivera, Andrea (2014).
642:On November 9, 2007 the
296:Revolution of the Lances
32:Charrua (disambiguation)
1275:Revista Anthropológicas
1211:"Prefeitura de Charrua"
656:Human Rights Commission
620:Charrúa people in 1833.
575:; Vaimaca-Pirú Sira, a
546:Massacre of Salsipuedes
491:Massacre of Salsipuedes
2418:Science and technology
1980:Thirty-Three Orientals
888:pib.socioambiental.org
621:
585:María Micaëla Guyunusa
579:; and a young couple,
514:
506:
248:Thirty-Three Orientals
222:Fight for Independence
200:Spanish-Portuguese War
1499:"El Uruguay indígena"
1237:Burford, Tim (2011).
1215:www.charrua.rs.gov.br
777:was named after them.
644:Câmara dos Vereadores
624:Following the end of
619:
606:Entre Ríos, Argentina
512:
504:
228:José Gervasio Artigas
132:Related ethnic groups
1972:Cisplatina province
1938:Spanish colonization
1451:: 21. Archived from
1258:Arce, Dario (2018).
830:"Uruguay en crigras"
774:Austrolebias charrua
734:Maldonado Department
594:Los Últimos Charrúas
513:Charrua distribution
385:Elections in Uruguay
263:Constitution of 1830
258:Treaty of Montevideo
30:For other uses, see
2022:Battle of Masoller
1867:Subsaharan Africans
788:is named "Charrúa".
400:Cannabis in Uruguay
390:Politics of Uruguay
238:Portuguese conquest
42:
2722:History of Uruguay
2692:Society of Uruguay
2438:Telecommunications
1951:British invasions
1410:Arn, Iván (2009).
1062:indiauy.tripod.com
662:. During the Act,
622:
526:Juan Díaz de Solís
515:
507:
505:A Charrúa warrior.
418:Uruguay portal
301:Battle of Masoller
114:Charruan languages
2679:
2678:
2632:
2631:
2461:
2460:
2375:
2374:
2333:
2332:
2310:Human trafficking
2230:General Assembly
2225:Foreign relations
2215:Political parties
2183:
2182:
2042:(1973–1985)
2016:(1870–1872)
2008:(1864–1870)
2000:(1864–1865)
1992:(1839–1851)
1974:(1821–1828)
1966:(1815–1820)
1953:(1806–1807)
1945:(1776–1814)
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1428:Lucas, Lara Ely.
1250:978-1-84162-316-0
675:Rio Grande do Sul
484:Rio Grande do Sul
460:Indigenous people
452:
451:
275:Independent State
210:British invasions
147:
146:
103:
85:
67:
16:(Redirected from
2744:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2472:
2386:
2233:
2198:
2194:
2174:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2043:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1975:
1967:
1954:
1946:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1620:
1554:Uruguayan people
1547:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1495:Renzo Pi Hugarte
1483:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1375:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1326:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1289:. Archived from
1265:
1254:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
989:
982:
971:
970:
968:
966:
957:. Archived from
946:
940:
934:
925:
924:
922:
920:
909:Renzo Pi Hugarte
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
863:
856:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
826:
652:native Brazilian
552:Fructuoso Rivera
444:
437:
430:
416:
415:
414:
352:1973 coup d'etat
324:1933 coup d'etat
205:Treaty of Madrid
177:
167:
149:
101:
99:
95:
93:
92:
83:
81:
77:
75:
74:
65:
63:
59:
57:
56:
43:
21:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2628:
2548:
2529:Public holidays
2457:
2423:State companies
2371:
2329:
2315:Law enforcement
2283:
2269:Nationality law
2237:
2231:
2179:
2170:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2023:
2015:
2007:
2006:Paraguayan War
1999:
1991:
1973:
1965:
1952:
1944:
1919:
1910:
1880:
1871:
1855:
1799:
1736:
1609:
1556:
1551:
1517:Charrúa artwork
1507:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1178:BBC News Brasil
1172:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
992:
986:El Pais Charrua
983:
974:
964:
962:
948:
947:
943:
935:
928:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
893:
891:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
864:on 9 April 2016
861:
854:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
828:
827:
823:
819:
802:
725:
702:security detail
614:
548:
542:
530:Río de la Plata
499:
466:in present-day
448:
412:
410:
405:
404:
375:
367:
366:
342:
341:Military Regime
334:
333:
314:
306:
305:
276:
268:
267:
223:
215:
214:
185:
165:
158:
90:
88:
87:
86:
72:
70:
69:
68:
54:
52:
51:
38:
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2175:
2163:
2158:
2156:National parks
2153:
2151:Municipalities
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Extreme points
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:Climate change
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1998:Uruguayan War
1995:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1959:Banda Oriental
1956:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1933:Charrúa people
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1877:
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1662:
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1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1615:Non-Indigenous
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
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1557:
1552:
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1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1521:
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1514:
1489:
1488:External links
1486:
1485:
1484:
1478:(in Spanish).
1464:
1440:
1425:
1407:
1392:
1366:(4): 556–575.
1351:
1317:(2): 408–420.
1302:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1202:
1200:, p. 173.
1190:
1162:
1137:
1112:
1087:
1085:, p. 119.
1075:
1049:
1022:
1013:
1004:
990:
972:
961:on 14 May 2012
941:
926:
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875:
843:
820:
818:
815:
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813:
811:Minuane people
808:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:Brazilian Army
789:
778:
766:
754:
751:
748:
737:
724:
721:
613:
610:
565:Bernabé Rivera
541:
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374:Modern Uruguay
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253:Cisplatine War
250:
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233:Federal League
230:
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195:Banda Oriental
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36:
26:
24:
18:Charrua people
14:
13:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2499:Ethnic groups
2497:
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2428:Stockbreeding
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2301:
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2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2279:Supreme Court
2277:
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2272:
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2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
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2203:
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2199:
2195:
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2173:
2169:
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2119:
2115:
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2111:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
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2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:Dictatorship
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:Liga Federal
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1868:
1865:
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1525:
1518:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1455:on 2019-05-06
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1293:on 2019-05-05
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
997:
995:
991:
987:
981:
979:
977:
973:
960:
956:
952:
945:
942:
939:, p. 16.
938:
933:
931:
927:
914:
910:
904:
901:
889:
885:
879:
876:
860:
853:
847:
844:
831:
825:
822:
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
794:
790:
787:
783:
779:
776:
775:
771:
767:
764:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
726:
722:
720:
718:
717:garra charrúa
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Perambulantes
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
637:
633:
629:
627:
618:
611:
609:
607:
601:
599:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
568:
566:
562:
557:
553:
547:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
511:
503:
496:
494:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Southern Cone
461:
457:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
426:
425:
423:
422:
419:
409:
408:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
338:
337:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
310:
309:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:Uruguayan War
284:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
184:Early History
181:
180:
176:
172:
171:
168:
161:
156:
150:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
106:
98:
80:
62:
49:
44:
33:
19:
2657:Bibliography
2489:Demographics
2484:Coat of arms
2448:Trade unions
2403:Central Bank
2325:Prostitution
2305:Human rights
2300:Cannabis use
2288:Legal issues
2254:Constitution
2242:Legal system
2232:(parliament)
1943:Viceroyalty
1932:
1758:Palestinians
1584:
1506:. Retrieved
1479:
1475:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1448:
1433:. Retrieved
1418:. Retrieved
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1385:. Retrieved
1363:
1359:
1344:. Retrieved
1314:
1310:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:the original
1278:
1274:
1260:
1239:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1198:Burford 2011
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1177:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1083:Burford 2011
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1064:(in Spanish)
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1025:
1016:
1007:
985:
963:. Retrieved
959:the original
954:
944:
937:Burford 2011
917:. Retrieved
903:
892:. Retrieved
887:
878:
866:. Retrieved
859:the original
846:
834:. Retrieved
832:(in Spanish)
824:
772:
756:
745:Porto Alegre
716:
712:
710:
678:
648:Porto Alegre
641:
638:
634:
630:
623:
602:
593:
573:medicine man
569:
555:
549:
533:
519:
516:
488:
455:
453:
329:Neo-Batllism
313:20th Century
37:Ethnic group
2514:Immigration
2393:Agriculture
2320:LGBT rights
2146:Lighthouses
2109:Environment
2104:Departments
2048:Expiry Law
1851:Venezuelans
1692:Lithuanians
1395:Ely, Lara.
1105:2 September
1042:16 December
836:19 November
600:, Uruguay.
164:History of
2686:Categories
2589:Literature
2509:Healthcare
2494:Emigration
2249:Civil Code
2092:Montevideo
1990:Civil War
1841:Dominicans
1831:Colombians
1826:Brazilians
1816:Argentines
1732:Ukrainians
1717:Slovenians
1702:Portuguese
1672:Hungarians
1660:Mennonites
1562:Indigenous
1482:: 139–153.
1459:2019-05-06
1435:2019-05-06
1420:2019-05-06
1402:2019-05-06
1387:2019-05-06
1346:2019-05-06
1297:2019-05-06
1231:References
1220:2022-08-22
1184:2022-08-22
1156:2022-08-22
1131:2022-08-21
955:The Prisma
919:2 February
894:2018-11-26
730:Piriápolis
723:Other uses
667:Paulo Paim
598:Montevideo
544:See also:
476:Entre Ríos
243:Cisplatina
2584:Languages
2579:Education
2534:Squatting
2453:Transport
2357:Air Force
2259:Judiciary
2220:Elections
2205:President
2070:Geography
2035:Tupamaros
1846:Peruvians
1821:Bolivians
1811:Americans
1775:Assyrians
1770:Armenians
1722:Spaniards
1630:Austrians
1570:Arachanes
1382:2525-7870
1341:240321754
1333:2526-6675
1287:2525-5223
691:President
524:explorer
472:Argentina
347:Tupamaros
281:Civil War
108:Languages
79:Argentina
2666:Category
2614:Religion
2433:Taxation
2408:Currency
2339:Military
2295:Abortion
2274:Passport
2189:Politics
2030:Batllism
1917:articles
1804:Americas
1790:Japanese
1753:Lebanese
1712:Russians
1682:Italians
1600:Minuanes
1585:Charrúas
1497:(1969).
800:See also
770:rivuline
687:Brasilia
664:Senators
540:Genocide
380:Mercosur
319:Batllism
155:a series
153:Part of
120:Religion
64:159,319
2643:Outline
2619:Smoking
2604:Museums
2567:Cuisine
2554:Culture
2467:Society
2443:Tourism
2398:Banking
2381:Economy
2362:History
2210:Cabinet
2141:Islands
2136:Geology
2099:Climate
2082:Borders
1925:History
1913:Uruguay
1795:Koreans
1785:Indians
1780:Chinese
1763:Syrians
1655:Germans
1640:Britons
1590:Guenoas
1575:Bohanes
782:Pocitos
732:in the
713:charrúa
577:warrior
534:Malones
522:Spanish
497:History
468:Uruguay
458:are an
456:Charrúa
166:Uruguay
142:Guaraní
126:Animism
82:14,649
61:Uruguay
41:Charrúa
2671:Portal
2562:Cinema
2524:People
2479:Anthem
2413:Energy
2161:Rivers
2087:Cities
2050:(1986)
2024:(1904)
1915:
1860:Africa
1836:Cubans
1707:Romani
1667:Greeks
1650:French
1645:Croats
1635:Basque
1623:Europe
1580:Chanás
1508:12 May
1380:
1339:
1331:
1285:
1247:
1068:23 May
965:20 Dec
868:23 May
786:Cordón
758:Tabaré
683:Aldeia
671:cacica
612:Legacy
480:Brazil
478:) and
157:on the
102:(2014)
97:Brazil
94:
84:(2010)
76:
66:(2011)
58:
2650:Index
2624:Sport
2609:Music
2599:Media
2544:Women
2367:Ranks
2131:Flora
2126:Fauna
1748:Arabs
1727:Swiss
1697:Poles
1677:Irish
1605:Yaros
1502:(PDF)
1472:(PDF)
1337:S2CID
1281:(1).
862:(PDF)
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