1840:
741:
755:
1895:
769:
527:
In 1990, the discussion over the funding of nuclear power plant was again held with France, which the French government agreed upon supplying a nuclear power reactor but later decided against it due to financial funding. In 1992, Pakistan eventually signed an agreement with China and construction of
456:
With growing demands of energy that was recognized in
November 2006, the IAEA approved an agreement with Pakistan for new nuclear power plants to be built in the country with Chinese assistance when its Board of Governors of unanimously approved the safeguards agreement for any future Nuclear Power
603:
reactor with nominal difference of generating a gross electrical capacity of 325 MWe with a net output of about 300 MW. The reactor was designed and built in
Pakistan with local industry's participation. Pakistani administration eventually financed the commercial nuclear power plant for industrial
567:
reactor with PAEC scientists and engineers designed in China with their nation's standards and regulations. It is the first
Chinese export of a nuclear power plant. The reactor has a thermal capacity of 999 MW and a gross electrical capacity of 325 MW, with a net output of about 300 MW. Since its
722:
Since 2000, the
Chashma Nuclear Power Plant offers training programs and certification in engineering and health physics. Its training centre is known as "CHASNUPP Centre of Nuclear Training" (or CHASCENT) offers a one-year postgraduate training program in engineering and a one-year post-diploma
684:
On July 14, 2023, Prime
Minister of Pakistan Shahbaz Sharif performed the groundbreaking ceremony of the 1,200 MW Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5). This significant project is expected to be completed within a span of seven to eight years, with an estimated cost of approximately $ 4.8
580:(PNRA) refrained the PAEC to start working on the second unit right away because the agency wanted to monitor the nuclear reactor for its safety and performances for at least 3-years— first year and half for nominal power and rest of the time at full power as this is the most critical phase.
519:
In 1986, Pakistan eventually entered in understanding with China when it signed an agreement on peaceful usage of commercial nuclear power technology. In 1989, China announced to sell of the reactor but the nuclear power plant did not operationalise due the PAEC scientists and engineers, who
713:
is an energy contractor that manages the on site operations of the nuclear power plant on behalf of
Nuclear Regulatory Authority. The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission has the responsibility of running the overall operations of the nuclear power plant including computerized machinery, plant
520:
eventually designed the reactor based on CNP-300 in China, and had to conduct several lengthy testing and pass PAEC required regulation phases, since China did not have the experience to sustain such a large and highly complex project— the experience
Pakistan learned from running the
535:
overseeing the grid connections of the power plant. In 2004, the China
National Nuclear Corporation was awarded contract for building a second unit based on the first reactor, followed by contracting for two more reactors in 2011.
498:, which would bring the nuclear power plant under International Atomic Energy Agency's watch. The French government agreed on this proposal and eventually signed a safeguard agreement with Bhutto administration on 18 March 1976.
482:
572:
of electricity as of 2019. The first reactor unit went on critical phase on 2 May 2000 and joined the nation's electricity grid system on 12 June 2000; it commenced its official operations on 14 September 2000.
648:
is also a CNP-300 type and is a 315-MW two-loop pressurized reactor with a gross capacity of 340 MW. Construction of the fourth reactor started on 18 December 2011 and it went critical on 15 March 2017. The
620:
On 28 April 2009, a general engineering and design contract for third and fourth units were signed with
Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute at the cost of US$ 2.37 Bn. Construction of
583:
In May 2004, the
Nuclear Regulatory Authority allowed the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission to sign the contract with the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) to start the work on the second reactor,
2227:
2212:
726:
The simulator is used for providing training to the nuclear power plant operators. Apart from training nuclear plant operators the centre offers various engineering programs at diploma and degree levels.
1993:
604:
usage and reportedly contracted Chinese National Nuclear Corp. for overseeing the second unit to be installed, which was officially inaugurated on 10 May 2011 by former Prime Minister
501:
Despite the IAEA safeguard agreement and Zia administration's asking of CEA to fulfill the Chashma contract, France eventually halted the funding and ejected from the project in 1978.
2232:
512:
1.2 Bn funding from the Zia administration to lessen the dependence on energy infrastructure depended on Saudi oil aid and oil imports from UAE. In 1984–85, Pakistan reached out to
494:', conducted in 1974. In February 1976, French government began to show increased concern over the export of technology and Bhutto administration eventually suggested to sign a
1983:
1825:
661:
In March 2013, Pakistan and China agreed to build a fifth unit at the Chashma nuclear power plant site, eventually signing an agreement on 27 November 2017. It will be a
723:
training program in health physics. The facility is equipped with a full-scope training simulator, laboratories, a library, a physical models house, and an auditorium.
2217:
2013:
2008:
1156:"Agreement with China on Power Plant: "Safeguarded" By IAEA," PTV Television Network (Islamabad), 12 August 1992; Proliferation Issues, 20 August 1992, Pg. 16
2074:
2207:
1633:
244:
2018:
437:, the nuclear power plant is generating energy for industrial usage with four nuclear reactors with one being in construction phase in cooperation with
981:, a memorial speech delivered at the Memorial Reference held in the memory of Munir Ahmed in Islamabad, 28 April 2007, access date: 18 August 2020.
951:, a memorial speech delivered at the Memorial Reference held in the memory of Munir Ahmed in Islamabad, 28 April 2007, access date: 18 August 2020.
76:
2153:
1818:
1803:
2197:
1763:
Amer Manzoor, Mahmood Shah, and Zahid Salman, "Simulators; Training Methodology for Chashma," Nuclear Engineering International, 20 August 2002.
1089:
2137:
1909:
710:
2202:
2086:
1914:
1099:
843:
799:
706:
577:
2237:
830:
490:
Negotiations over the supply of commercial nuclear power plant became controversial and further complicated after India's nuclear test, '
2108:
1860:
281:
1408:
1811:
809:
702:
666:
532:
442:
285:
1015:
2080:
794:
694:
670:
609:
466:
236:
1879:
516:
over the funding of the project which the Russians were receptive of the offer but decided against participating in the project.
1798:
592:
design. The construction of the second unit start on 27 December 2005 and achieved its critical phase on 21 February 2011. The
2166:
1678:
1664:
1380:
477:
as its potential site. In 1974, Bhutto administration entered in negotiation over the supply of the nuclear power plant with
2003:
1952:
1867:
1785:
1646:
1568:
804:
1872:
1608:
1459:
714:
stimulators, and manufacturing of fuel bundles, producing fuel cycle, manufacturing tools, and employing of computers.
2058:
1998:
1855:
919:
521:
508:, and Pakistan begin the construction of the nuclear power plant in 1982–83. This 900 MW nuclear power plant received
961:
866:
629:
joined the nation's electricity grid system on 15 October 2016 and commenced its operations on 6 December 2016. The
596:
joined the nation's electricity grid system on 13 March 2011 and commenced its official operations on 17 May 2011.
1988:
974:
944:
545:
2103:
1834:
784:
774:
634:
556:
1543:
1490:
2126:
2044:
1515:
453:
in 1973 but the site was completed with China's joining the project, and later providing the reactor in 1993.
449:
which also provide funding for the site expansion. Planning of the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant took place with
481:, presenting the initial design by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, and signed a contract with France's
487:(CEA) to provide funding of the nuclear power plant and a separate plutonium production facility in Khushab.
2171:
1964:
2176:
1385:
789:
653:
was connected to nation's grid system on 25 June 2017, and commenced its operations on 19 September 2017.
528:
the nuclear power plant site begin in 1993 with China and Pakistan financing US$ 900 Mn for this project.
1040:
531:
In 2000, the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant became operational when it joined the nation's grid system with
167:
1679:"IAEA helps streamline Pakistan's nuclear power programme : Nuclear Policies - World Nuclear News"
1138:"Pakistan: Details on Bhutto-Mitterrand News Conference," Islamabad Domestic Service, 21 February 1990
638:
560:
509:
605:
411:
2132:
1418:
353:
1328:
1246:
1166:
2066:
2039:
1658:
1413:
1095:
839:
568:
commissioning in 2000, the reactor has been kept at 90.3% capacity factor, generating 2,335.5
415:
56:
1115:
678:
474:
470:
423:
64:
1772:
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, "Chasnupp Centre for Nuclear Training," www.paec.gov/pk.
746:
698:
495:
446:
365:
1224:
2222:
1790:
1007:
491:
893:
2191:
760:
569:
465:
Planning and design phase of the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant began in 1973–75 by the
1441:
1583:"Pakistan's fourth nuclear power plant, built with China's assistance, goes online"
513:
674:
662:
338:
295:
2034:
736:
1705:"China to expedite delivery of N-plants: Indigenous capability being pursued"
625:
begin on 28 May 2011 and it went on its critical phase on 1 August 2016. The
91:
78:
1300:
1200:
1182:
754:
1739:
923:
1894:
1704:
1839:
427:
419:
60:
46:
600:
564:
333:
673:
had signed a cooperation agreement for the construction of a 1,200 MW
1799:
State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation (parent company of SNERDI)
478:
450:
1740:"CHASNUPP Center for Nuclear Training (CHASCENT) | Facilities | NTI"
1582:
1275:
504:
In 1980, Pakistan discussed funding of the nuclear power plant with
392:
1354:
505:
438:
383:
612:
of US$ 860 Mn, with Chinese banks loaning the nation US$ 350 Mn.
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
1807:
1647:"Pakistan Expanding Nuclear Plant With New Hualong One Reactor"
1718:
1634:
China ‘to build third Hualong One nuclear reactor’ in Pakistan
1569:"Pakistan's Chashma 4 connected to grid - World Nuclear News"
1065:
Chashma Nuclear Power Plant to become operational in 1980-90.
1035:
1033:
1609:"China's CNNC to build Unit 5 of Chashma NPP in Pakistan"
2228:
Nuclear power stations with reactors under construction
2213:
Nuclear power stations using pressurized water reactors
1516:"Pakistan's Chashma 3 inaugurated - World Nuclear News"
1409:"China to build 2,200 MW N-power facility for Pakistan"
894:"Sino-Pak Nuclear Engagement -I: The Big 'Deal' | IPCS"
1225:
https://www.uxc.com/smr/uxc_SMRDetail.aspx?key=CNP-300
832:
China-Pakistan Relations : Implications for India
677:
nuclear reactor at the Chashma nuclear power plant in
693:
The Chashma Nuclear Power Plant site is owned by the
2014:
Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB)
1147:
May Fail," Nucleonics Week, 29 November 1990, Pg. 11
1088:
Rajagopalan, Rajesh; Mishra, Atul (12 August 2015).
2146:
2119:
2096:
2065:
2053:
2027:
1976:
1929:
1902:
1848:
379:
374:
364:
352:
301:
291:
277:
269:
259:
254:
232:
224:
210:
166:
115:
107:
70:
52:
42:
32:
23:
1613:Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis
867:"Contract for Chashma nuclear plant unit-2 signed"
1045:. Information Division, Embassy of Pakistan. 1982
555:The first reactor unit, C1, is a 300-MW two-loop
1269:
1267:
2019:Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture NIFA
1786:Groundbreaking of Chasnupp-2 Pakistan on Friday
563:(LEU) fuel. Its design is based on the Chinese
2233:Nuclear power stations using CPR-1000 reactors
1460:"Chasnupp-3 Connected to the Grid in Pakistan"
1381:"PM inaugurates 330MW Chashma-2 N-power plant"
838:. New Delhi: Vij Books India Private Limited.
1819:
1120:. Pakistan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2005
1008:"Remembering Unsung Heroes: Munir Ahmed Khan"
920:"Pakistan gets IAEA approval for new N-plant"
8:
2075:National Electric Power Regulatory Authority
1077:Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Approved by NEC.
641:(LEU) fuel with a gross capacity of 340 MW.
1984:Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology
457:Plants that Pakistan will be constructing.
1826:
1812:
1804:
20:
1538:
1536:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1323:
1321:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1091:Nuclear South Asia: Keywords and Concepts
900:. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies
2218:Energy infrastructure completed in 2000
962:"Pakistan gets approval for nuke plant"
821:
588:, which would be modeled as similar to
441:. The energy site is covered under the
2138:World Association of Nuclear Operators
1910:Multan Heavy Water Production Facility
1656:
1440:InpaperMagazine, From (18 July 2011).
2087:Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority
1922:Radioactive Waste Management Facility
1915:Islamabad Uranium Conversion Facility
800:Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority
578:Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority
7:
1464:World Nuclear Industry Status Report
1442:"Expanding nuclear power generation"
1355:"Chashma plant second phase delayed"
1018:from the original on 18 January 2005
2109:Nuclear power programme in Pakistan
1861:Pakistan Nuclear Power Fuel Complex
979:Munir Ahmad Khan Memorial Reference
949:Munir Ahmad Khan Memorial Reference
2208:Nuclear power stations in Pakistan
1171:. Embassy of Pakistan. March 1995.
810:China National Nuclear Corporation
703:International Atomic Energy Agency
667:China National Nuclear Corporation
576:After the first reactor unit, the
533:China National Nuclear Corporation
443:International Atomic Energy Agency
14:
2081:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
1703:ul Haque, Ihtasham (9 May 2008).
1645:Proctor, Darrell (20 June 2023).
1274:Newspaper, the (17 August 2016).
795:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
695:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
671:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
484:Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
467:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
237:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
1893:
1880:Pakistan Atomic Research Reactor
1838:
1227:Info on CNP-300 at Ux Consulting
767:
753:
739:
711:China-Pakistan Power Plant Corp.
255:Nuclear power station
1329:"Chashma Nuclear Power Plant 2"
1301:"CHASNUPP-2 | Facilities | NTI"
1247:"Chashma Nuclear Power Plant 1"
1201:"CHASNUPP-1 | Facilities | NTI"
1183:"CHASNUPP-2 | Facilities | NTI"
599:The second unit, C2, is also a
273:Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)
199:C4: 19 September 2017
172:C1: 14 September 2000
16:Nuclear power plant in Pakistan
2009:Institute of Power Engineering
1994:Centre for High Energy Physics
1417:. 27 July 2013. Archived from
1014:. Islamabad: Defense Journal.
637:(PWR), using between 2.4—3.0%
559:(PWR), using between 2.4—3.0%
146:C4: 18 December 2011
128:C2: 27 December 2005
1:
2004:Centre for Earthquake Studies
1930:Facilities under construction
1868:Karachi Nuclear Power Complex
1856:Chashma Nuclear Power Complex
1006:Shabbir, Usman (5 May 2004).
805:China Atomic Energy Authority
435:Chashma Nuclear Power Complex
282:Pakistan Nuclear Fuel Complex
218:C3 & C4: US$ 2.37 billion
190:C3: 6 December 2016
37:Chashma Nuclear Power Complex
1873:Kundian Nuclear Fuel Complex
707:Nuclear Regulatory Authority
345:Units under const.
286:China National Nuclear Corp.
249:(Site and energy management)
2238:Nawaz Sharif administration
1999:National Centre for Physics
829:Chandra, Dr Suresh (2016).
697:(PAEC) and is subjected to
608:. The Pakistani government
522:Karachi Nuclear Power Plant
469:(PAEC), with its chairman,
404:Chashma Nuclear Power Plant
384:Chashma Nuclear Power Plant
137:C3: 28 April 2011
119:C1: 1 August 1993
24:Chashma Nuclear Power Plant
2254:
1989:Khan Research Laboratories
1919:Gadwal Enrichment Facility
1891:
1663:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1520:www.world-nuclear-news.org
546:Nuclear reactor technology
543:
245:China–Pakistan Power Corp.
214:C1: US$ 900 million (1993)
155:C5: 14 July 2023
2198:France–Pakistan relations
2162:
2104:Energy policy of Pakistan
1835:Nuclear power in Pakistan
785:Nuclear power in Pakistan
775:Nuclear technology portal
699:safeguards and monitoring
635:pressurized water reactor
557:pressurized water reactor
447:monitoring and safeguards
389:
310:
306:
181:C2: 17 May 2011
28:
2203:China–Pakistan relations
2127:Pakistan Nuclear Society
1544:"PRIS - Reactor Details"
1491:"PRIS - Reactor Details"
1117:Foreign Affairs Pakistan
1094:. New Delhi: Routledge.
410:) is a large commercial
329:Make and model
354:Nameplate capacity
116:Construction began
1683:world-nuclear-news.org
1386:The News International
1012:www.defencejournal.com
790:Nuclear power in China
718:Training opportunities
681:province in Pakistan.
358:1,330 MW (operational)
315:Units operational
228:Government of Pakistan
211:Construction cost
1977:National laboratories
1793:Federal Bureau Report
1333:www.world-nuclear.org
1251:www.world-nuclear.org
633:is a 315-MW two-loop
302:Power generation
278:Reactor supplier
92:32.39028°N 71.46250°E
705:and enforced by the
689:Corporate management
639:low-enriched uranium
561:low-enriched uranium
433:Officially known as
366:Capacity factor
241:(Reactor management)
220:C5: US$ 3.48 billion
168:Commission date
964:. 25 November 2006.
701:provided under the
606:Yousaf Raza Gillani
496:safeguard agreement
412:nuclear power plant
375:External links
292:Cooling source
216:C2: US$ 860 million
88: /
2167:Electricity sector
2154:Nuclear Technology
2133:CANDU Owners Group
1615:. 24 November 2017
1589:. 28 December 2016
1466:. 11 November 2016
540:Reactor technology
360:2,530 MW (planned)
97:32.39028; 71.46250
2185:
2184:
1414:Pakistan Observer
1361:. 9 November 2003
1101:978-1-317-32476-8
892:Kulkarni, Tanvi.
845:978-93-86019-94-3
400:
399:
270:Reactor type
2245:
2054:Fuel extractions
1967:
1955:
1943:
1897:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1654:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1085:
1079:
1075:Staff reporter,
1073:
1067:
1063:Staff reporter,
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1042:Pakistan Affairs
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1003:
982:
972:
966:
965:
958:
952:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
922:. Archived from
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
826:
777:
772:
771:
770:
763:
758:
757:
749:
744:
743:
742:
610:provided finance
473:, selecting the
471:Munir Ahmad Khan
393:edit on Wikidata
370:90.3% (lifetime)
250:
242:
206:
204:
197:
195:
188:
186:
179:
177:
162:
160:
153:
151:
144:
142:
135:
133:
126:
124:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
21:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2158:
2142:
2115:
2092:
2061:
2059:Fuel extraction
2049:
2023:
1972:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1925:
1898:
1889:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1719:"PAEC CHASCENT"
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1655:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1421:on 15 June 2015
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1276:"PNRA response"
1273:
1272:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1005:
1004:
985:
973:
969:
960:
959:
955:
943:
939:
929:
927:
926:on 27 July 2011
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
846:
835:
828:
827:
823:
818:
781:
780:
773:
768:
766:
759:
752:
747:Pakistan portal
745:
740:
738:
733:
720:
691:
659:
618:
553:
548:
542:
463:
396:
359:
336:
323:
321:
319:
284:
264:
263:4 (operational)
248:
247:
243:
240:
239:
219:
217:
215:
202:
200:
198:
193:
191:
189:
184:
182:
180:
175:
173:
158:
156:
154:
149:
147:
145:
140:
138:
136:
131:
129:
127:
122:
120:
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2045:Paradise Point
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:Pakistan Times
1781:
1780:External links
1778:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1731:
1710:
1695:
1670:
1651:POWER Magazine
1637:
1626:
1600:
1574:
1560:
1532:
1507:
1477:
1451:
1432:
1400:
1372:
1346:
1317:
1292:
1263:
1229:
1217:
1192:
1174:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1107:
1100:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1029:
983:
975:Mahmood, S. B.
967:
953:
945:Mahmood, S. B.
937:
911:
884:
858:
844:
820:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
779:
778:
764:
750:
735:
734:
732:
729:
719:
716:
690:
687:
658:
655:
617:
614:
552:
549:
544:Main article:
541:
538:
492:Smiling Buddha
462:
459:
398:
397:
390:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
330:
326:
325:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
212:
208:
207:
170:
164:
163:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
34:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2250:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:Organizations
2118:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:Public policy
2095:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1884:Research-only
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1549:
1548:pris.iaea.org
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1496:
1495:pris.iaea.org
1492:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1389:. 13 May 2011
1388:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:Pakistan News
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
968:
963:
957:
954:
950:
946:
941:
938:
925:
921:
915:
912:
899:
895:
888:
885:
872:
868:
862:
859:
847:
841:
836:(googlebooks)
834:
833:
825:
822:
815:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
776:
765:
762:
761:Energy portal
756:
751:
748:
737:
730:
728:
724:
717:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
654:
652:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
615:
613:
611:
607:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
581:
579:
574:
571:
566:
562:
558:
550:
547:
539:
537:
534:
529:
525:
523:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
497:
493:
488:
486:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
458:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
394:
388:
385:
382:
378:
373:
369:
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
344:
343:
340:
335:
331:
328:
327:
317:
314:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
262:
258:
253:
246:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
209:
171:
169:
165:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
38:
35:
33:Official name
31:
27:
22:
19:
2028:Reservations
1940:
1849:Power plants
1789:
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1650:
1640:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1468:. Retrieved
1463:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1384:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1332:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1116:
1110:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1041:
1020:. Retrieved
1011:
978:
970:
956:
948:
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
914:
902:. Retrieved
898:www.ipcs.org
897:
887:
875:. Retrieved
873:. 5 May 2004
870:
861:
849:. Retrieved
831:
824:
725:
721:
692:
683:
660:
650:
645:
643:
631:CHASNUPP-III
630:
627:CHASNUPP-III
626:
623:CHASNUPP-III
622:
619:
598:
593:
589:
585:
582:
575:
554:
530:
526:
518:
514:Soviet Union
503:
500:
489:
483:
475:Chashma Lake
464:
455:
434:
432:
407:
403:
401:
36:
18:
2172:Solar power
1744:www.nti.org
1305:www.nti.org
1205:www.nti.org
1187:www.nti.org
675:Hualong One
663:Hualong One
651:CHASNUPP-IV
646:CHASNUPP-IV
594:CHASNUPP-II
586:CHASNUPP-II
414:located at
348:C5: 1200 MW
339:Hualong One
296:Indus River
265:1 (planned)
233:Operator(s)
111:Operational
95: /
71:Coordinates
2192:Categories
2177:Wind power
2035:Baghalchur
1960:Khushab-5
1903:Facilities
1425:15 October
930:1 February
816:References
590:CHASNUPP-I
324:C4: 340 MW
322:C3: 340 MW
320:C2: 325 MW
318:C1: 325 MW
203:2017-09-19
194:2016-12-06
185:2011-05-17
176:2000-09-14
159:2023-07-14
150:2011-12-18
141:2011-04-28
132:2005-12-27
123:1993-08-01
83:71°27′45″E
80:32°23′25″N
1749:20 August
1724:20 August
1688:20 August
1619:19 August
1593:19 August
1553:19 August
1525:19 August
1500:19 August
1470:19 August
1393:29 August
1365:19 August
1339:19 August
1310:19 August
1285:19 August
1256:19 August
1210:19 August
1124:19 August
1049:19 August
1022:19 August
904:19 August
877:14 August
851:19 August
685:billion.
665:reactor.
616:C3 and C4
551:C1 and C2
2147:See also
2067:Agencies
1941:CHASNUPP
1659:cite web
1587:DAWN.COM
1446:DAWN.COM
1359:DAWN.COM
1280:DAWN.COM
1016:Archived
871:DAWN.COM
731:See also
669:and the
428:Pakistan
420:Mianwali
408:CHASNUPP
260:Reactors
225:Owner(s)
61:Mianwali
53:Location
47:Pakistan
2077:(NEPRA)
2040:Chashma
1707:. Dawn.
601:CNP-300
565:CNP-300
461:History
445:(IAEA)
416:Chashma
380:Website
334:CNP-300
332:C1-C4:
201: (
192: (
183: (
174: (
157: (
148: (
139: (
130: (
121: (
57:Chashma
43:Country
2089:(PNRA)
2083:(PAEC)
1953:KANUPP
1098:
842:
709:. The
679:Punjab
479:France
451:France
424:Punjab
108:Status
65:Punjab
2223:Domes
2129:(PNS)
1335:. WNO
506:China
439:China
391:[
1751:2020
1726:2020
1690:2020
1665:link
1621:2020
1595:2020
1555:2020
1527:2020
1502:2020
1472:2020
1427:2016
1395:2013
1367:2020
1341:2020
1312:2020
1287:2020
1258:2020
1212:2020
1126:2020
1096:ISBN
1051:2020
1024:2020
932:2010
906:2020
879:2020
853:2020
840:ISBN
644:The
570:GW-h
510:US$
406:(or
402:The
337:C5:
1965:KNC
1948:K4
1936:C5
418:in
2194::
1788:,
1742:.
1681:.
1661:}}
1657:{{
1649:.
1611:.
1585:.
1546:.
1535:^
1518:.
1493:.
1480:^
1462:.
1444:.
1411:.
1383:.
1357:.
1331:.
1320:^
1303:.
1278:.
1266:^
1249:.
1232:^
1203:.
1185:.
1032:^
1010:.
986:^
977:,
947:,
896:.
869:.
657:C5
524:.
430:.
426:,
422:,
63:,
59:,
1827:e
1820:t
1813:v
1795:.
1753:.
1728:.
1692:.
1667:)
1653:.
1623:.
1597:.
1571:.
1557:.
1529:.
1504:.
1474:.
1448:.
1429:.
1397:.
1369:.
1343:.
1314:.
1289:.
1260:.
1214:.
1189:.
1128:.
1104:.
1053:.
1026:.
934:.
908:.
881:.
855:.
395:]
205:)
196:)
187:)
178:)
161:)
152:)
143:)
134:)
125:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.