247:(Book of Acts 2:27; 13:35 ὅσιος, quoting Ps 15:10 Greek Septuagint translation; "ḥasīd" is here used in the Hebrew NT translations of Delitzsch, Salkinson-Ginsburg, “The Way,” etc., and is paralleled by the Syriac Peshitta). Followers of this royal ḥasīd were commanded to practice ḥesed among themselves (Gospel of Luke 10:37, using Septuagintal
125:) (= "kindness"), the outward expression of love (lovingkindness) for God and other people. This spiritual devotion motivates pious conduct beyond everyday limits. The devotional nature of its description lent itself to a few Jewish movements in history being known as "Hasidim". Two of these derived from the Jewish
550:
216:
Of the few known pious men in the early 2nd century, the Talmud acknowledges the following: "Wherever we read (in
Talmudic writings), 'It is reported of a pious man', either R.
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and early medieval periods. It denotes a person who is scrupulous in his observance of Jewish law, and often one who goes beyond the legal requirements of ritual and ethical
172:", while amongst the Hasidic movement's leadership, despite his fierce opposition to their legalistic tendencies, he was respectfully referred to as "The
156:
As a personal honorific, both "Ḥasīd" and "Tzadik" could be applied independently to the same individual with both different qualities. The 18th-century
467:
Book of Psalms, with a
Translation and Commentary made by Rabbi Saadia Gaon (תהלים עם תרגום ופירוש הגאון רבינו סעדיה בן יוסף פיומי זצ"ל)
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168:", was renowned for his righteous life. In tribute to his scholarship, he became popularly honored with the formal title of "
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113:" ("righteous") by instead denoting one who goes beyond his ordinary duty. The literal meaning of
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In the aggregate, "Ḥasīd" may also refer to members of any of the following Jewish movements:
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Dictionary of the
Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature
197:), let him uphold the things described under the indemnity laws in the Mishnaic Order of
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403:
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the New
Testament twice refers to Jesus of Nazareth as the Davidic ḥasīd foretold in
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136:, the medieval Hebrew linguist and biblical exegete, translated the Hebrew word
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72:, the term is used thirteen times, the majority of which being in the Tractate
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469:(in Hebrew). Kiryat-Ono: Makhon Moshe (Makhon Mishnat haRambam). p. 80.
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262:, an ascetic German mystical-ethical movement of the 12th and 13th centuries
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2:8; (ibid.) 5:10; (ibid.) 5:11; (ibid.) 5:13; (ibid.) 5:14; (ibid.) 6:1;
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30:
This article is about the term. For the branch of
Orthodox Judaism, see
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of the new Jewish mystical movement that became known as "
60:, frequently used as a term of exceptional respect in the
506:, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, p. 487,
272:: "Chassidische bavegung"), a movement which began in
27:
Jewish honorific denoting exceptionally pious persons
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of the
Maccabean period, around the 2nd century BCE
129:, as it could tend towards piety over legalism.
8:
551:Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible
105:, with its various declensions. In classic
52:, "pious", "saintly", "godly man"; plural
189:30) states: "He that wishes to be pious (
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160:, for instance, at that time the chief
148:, meaning, "he that does good."
441:, translated as "one that is godly";
421:, translated here as "the merciful";
7:
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90:appears for the first time in the
25:
433:, translated here as "gracious";
402:, translated as "thy holy one";
101:, and all throughout the Hebrew
437:, translated here as "saints";
1:
34:. For the medieval sect, see
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445:, translated as "godly",
222:Judah, the son of R. Ilai
176:, the Ḥasīd from Vilna".
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53:
541:Hebrew words and phrases
179:A general dictum in the
140:in Psalm 18:25 into the
56: "Hasidim") is a
327:Oxford University Press
152:Usage in rabbinic texts
68:in daily life. In the
536:Religious honorifics
97:with respect to the
546:Rabbinic literature
276:in the 18th century
107:rabbinic literature
479:, s.v. Psalm 18:26
127:mystical tradition
95:(Deuteronomy 33:8)
489:Babylonian Talmud
260:Ashkenazi Hasidim
249:poiein eleos meta
109:it differs from "
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66:Jewish observance
36:Ashkenazi Hasidim
16:(Redirected from
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400:Deuteronomy 33:8
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86:The Hebrew word
82:Hebrew etymology
58:Jewish honorific
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266:Hasidic Judaism
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220:it meant or R.
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253:asah ḥesed ʿim
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103:Book of Psalms
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251:from Hebrew
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142:Judeo-Arabic
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500:Jastrow, M.
497:15 - end);
459:Saadia Gaon
435:Psalm 149:1
427:Psalm 37:28
423:Psalm 31:24
419:Psalm 18:26
415:Psalm 16:10
322:The Mishnah
245:Psalm 16:10
213:." (ibid.)
210:Pirkei Avot
134:Saadia Gaon
75:Pirkei Avot
530:Categories
443:Psalm 86:2
439:Psalm 32:6
411:Psalm 12:2
325:. Oxford:
303:References
228:Other uses
158:Vilna Gaon
512:614562238
475:741156698
407:Psalm 4:4
374:Kiddushin
317:Danby, H.
238:Hasideans
186:Baba Kama
18:Chassidim
461:(2010).
356:Berakhot
281:See also
166:Hasidism
162:opponent
62:Talmudic
519:
515:, s.v.
494:Temurah
465:(ed.).
380:Keritot
344:Hagigah
341:, s.v.
274:Ukraine
270:Yiddish
200:Neziqin
191:Aramaic
70:Mishnah
510:
473:
385:et al.
377:4:14;
371:9:15;
362:Sukkah
333:
297:Tzadik
287:Amidah
195:ḥasīda
181:Talmud
170:Genius
146:אלמחסן
132:Rabbi
119:Chesed
111:Tzadik
54:חסידים
46:Hebrew
396:Torah
383:6:3,
368:Sotah
365:5:4;
359:5:1;
347:2:7;
292:Illui
144:word
138:Ḥasīd
115:Ḥasīd
92:Torah
88:Ḥasīd
42:Ḥasīd
517:חסיד
508:OCLC
471:OCLC
447:etc.
350:Avot
331:ISBN
258:the
236:the
205:Rava
174:Gaon
50:חסיד
224:."
203:."
123:חסד
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329:.
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491:(
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268:(
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20:)
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