235:
33:
223:
641:
The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan,
616:
When
Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties
693:
By contrast in
Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas
754:
The
Chauhans (Cahamanas) Rajputs had emerged in the later tenth century and established themselves as a paramount power, overthrowing the Tomar Rajputs. In 1151 the Tomar Rajput rulers (and original builders) of Delhi were overthrown by Visal Dev, the Chauhan ruler of
379:(warriors) became extinct. So, the great sages assembled at Mount Abu and created three heroes. When these three heroes could not defeat the demons, they created Chahuvanaji. A slight variation occurs in the writings of Surya Malla Mishrana, the court poet of
721:
The
Tomaras ultimately met their destruction at the hand of another Rajput clan, the Chauhans or Chahamanas. Delhi was captured from the Tomaras by the Chauhan king Vigraharaja IV (the Visala Deva of the traditional bardic histories) in the middle of twelfth
617:
were the
Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.
1074:
Delhi, Punjab and
Gujarat were seen as strategic centres by the Sultans of Delhi. Throughout the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, intense struggle to control these towns waged between the various sultans of Delhi and Rajput lineages like
306:
poet
Chandra Shekhara under patronage of the Ranthambore ruler Rao Surjana, contains a similar account. It states that Brahma created the first Chahamana from the Sun's disc during a sacrificial ceremony at Pushkara.
348:
or
Solanki), and Parmar (Paramara). These heroes were unable to defeat the demons. So, the sages prayed again, and this time a fourth warrior appeared: Chahuvana (Chauhan). This fourth hero slayed the demons.
391:'s essence; the Solankhi (Solanki) or Chaluk Rao (Chalukya) was born from Brahma's essence; the Pariyar (Parihar) was born from Devi's essence; and the Chahuvan (Chauhan) was born from Agni, the fire.
411:
in the south-west of the area, as also was the strength of their fellow
Agnivanshi clans. They suffered a set-back in 1192 when their leader, Prithviraj Chauhan, was defeated at the
234:
642:
Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
1266:
110:(IAST: Cāhamāna). Several Chauhan inscriptions name a legendary hero called Chahamana as their ancestor, but none of them state the period in which he lived.
1364:
314:(or Agnikula) myth that became most popular among the Chauhans and other Rajput clans. According to this myth, some of the Rajput clans originated from
775:
Early Chauhan Dynasties: A Study of Chauhan Political History, Chauhan Political Institutions and Life in the Chauhan Dominions from 800 to 1316 A. D.
1470:
1330:
340:(demons). To get rid of these demons, Vashistha created progenitors of three Rajput dynasties from the sacrificial fire pit. These were Parihar (
1405:
1306:
1040:
783:
714:
686:
662:
634:
609:
356:
do not mention the Agnivanshi legend. It is possible that the 16th-century bards came up with the legend to foster Rajput unity against the
328:
mentions only the Paramaras as fire-born. The inclusion of Chauhans in the Agnivanshi myth can be traced back to the later recensions of
215:'s court poet Jayanaka, also claims a solar dynasty origin for the ruling dynasty. According to this text, Chahamana came to earth from
1418:
Chaulukyas of Gujarat: A Survey of the History and Culture of Gujarat from the Middle of the Tenth to the End of the Thirteenth Century
1847:
1168:
1067:
739:
32:
172:) inscription of the Deora Chauhan ruler Lumbha states that Vatsa created the Chahamanas as a new lineage of warriors, after the
1867:
694:(Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...
141:
1138:
669:
This is curious statement for the Chahamanas who were known to be one of the eminent Rajput family of early medieval period
499:
253:
227:
118:
1090:
434:
383:. In this version, the various gods create the four heroes on Vashistha's request. According to the bardic tale of the
1463:
1250:
415:
but this did not signify their demise. The kingdom broke into the Satyapura and Devda branches after the invasion of
1204:
1842:
169:
448:
137:
59:
37:
1765:
336:
and other great sages begin a major sacrificial ceremony on Mount Abu. The ritual was interrupted by miscreant
164:
king Chachiga-deva states that the dynasty's ancestor Chahamana was "a source of joy" to the Vatsa. The 1320
1588:
412:
222:
1862:
1456:
813:. Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 824-835.
324:
1852:
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122:
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1505:
1279:
1857:
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161:
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595:
404:
268:. He ultimately chose the place where a lotus from his hand fell; this place came to be known as
257:
239:
204:
1515:
1229:
The Mirror Reflection of Sambalpur State through the Courtly Chronicle called Kosalananda Kavyam
284:. This hero was Chohan, the ancestor of the Hammira's dynasty. The earliest extant recension of
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1302:
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248:
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319:
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486:
420:
419:
in 1197. The 13th and 14th centuries saw the struggle between the Chauhan Rajputs and the
286:
281:
212:
125:. According to this inscription, the ancestor of the Chahamanas was born from the eye of
113:
The earliest extant inscription that describes the origin of the Chauhans is the 1119 CE
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531:
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41:
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177:
173:
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804:
537:
493:
318:, in a sacrificial fire pit. This legend was probably invented by the 10th-century
291:
79:
1438:
1427:
1416:
1395:
1384:
1059:
Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
1057:
773:
704:
624:
599:
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1755:
1535:
1500:
569:
563:
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380:
145:
1332:
GENEALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CHAUHAN RULERS OF PATNAGARH IN WESTERN ORISSA: A STUDY
1725:
1630:
1397:
Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages: The Heritage of Rajputs
517:
311:
272:. Brahma wanted to protect his sacrificial ceremony against interference from
1448:
1298:
The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh
194:–64 CE) claims that Chahamana belonged to the solar dynasty, descending from
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1699:
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1583:
1530:
749:
400:
376:
345:
333:
295:
208:
195:
165:
87:
67:
17:
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The Chauhans were historically a powerful group in the region now known as
1200:
731:
Against history, against state : counterperspectives from the margins
1750:
1735:
1730:
1573:
1525:
729:
372:
103:
1368:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 416.
426:
The earliest Chauhan inscription is a copper-plate inscription found at
1821:
1720:
467:
408:
269:
133:
83:
294:, dated to 15th or 16th century, states that the first Chauhan king –
1801:
1796:
1770:
1760:
1745:
1679:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1520:
1483:
810:
A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526)
427:
337:
261:
149:
114:
63:
1386:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha
1281:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha
1227:
1811:
1689:
1578:
388:
360:
277:
265:
233:
157:
153:
126:
31:
403:. For around 400 years from the 7th century CE their strength in
1479:
778:
Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Limited). p. 175-179.
520:; branched off from the Chahamanas of Shakamabhari (later Bundi)
315:
199:
1452:
371:(1728 CE) by Jodharaja, a court poet of prince Chandrabhana of
90:, Devda etc. are the branches or subclans of Chauhan Rajputs.
626:
Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues
27:
Clan that ruled parts of northern India in the medieval period
1357:
444:
The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chauhan clan included:
423:
to control the strategic areas of Delhi, Punjab and Gujarat.
1389:. Government Central Press. 1880. pp. 331–332, 350–351.
489:; branched off from the Chahmanas of Shakamabhari and Gagron
264:
was wandering in search of an auspicious place to conduct a
808:
527:; branched off from the Chuahans of Garh Sambhar (Mainpuri)
1301:. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. p. 161.
1188:
The Rajputs of Rajputana: a glimpse of medieval Rajasthan
183:
The Ajmer inscription of the Shakambhari Chahamana ruler
387:
clan of Chauhans, the Parwar (Paramara) was born from
882:
880:
298:– was born from Brahma's sacrifice. The 16th-century
252:
of Nayachandra Suri, which describes the life of the
1713:
1662:
1629:
1564:
1491:
1252:
Gazetteer of the Province of Oudh: A to G, Volume 1
734:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 22.
506:); branched off from the Chahamanas of Shakambhari
160:Vatsa. The 1262 CE Sundha hill inscription of the
513:branched off from the Chahmanas of Shakamabhari
1062:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–45.
654:Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History
540:; branched off from the Chahmanas from Naddula
482:); branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula
148:was born at Ahichchhatrapura (possibly modern
1464:
496:; branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula
276:(miscreant beings). Therefore, he remembered
62:, a clan name associated with various ruling
8:
1182:
1180:
547:; branched off from the Chahmanas from Delhi
280:, and a hero came into being from the sun's
66:families in the present-day Indian state of
1149:branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula
1018:
1006:
1471:
1457:
1449:
1394:Gupta, R. K.; Bakshi, S. R., eds. (2008).
1265:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1139:Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 21, p. 34.
1429:The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa
1163:. London: Everyman Guides. p. 291.
946:
799:Gopinath Sharma (1970). "Rajasthan". In
657:. Oxford University Press. p. 792.
310:Despite these earlier myths, it was the
221:
709:. Oxford University Press. p. 97.
581:
242:, a medieval Hindu ruler of North India
1258:
1093:" (1959) by S.Chand & Co. Page 14.
407:was a threat to the power-base of the
332:. In this version of the legend, once
1226:Ashok kumar Patnaik (December 2009),
1207:from the original on 8 September 2016
1126:
1114:
1102:
1033:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
982:
970:
958:
934:
898:
886:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
681:. Oneworld Publications. p. 64.
678:India and South Asia: A Short History
58:, a name derived from the historical
7:
994:
922:
910:
260:, gives the following account: Once
1159:Crump, Vivien; Toh, Irene (1996).
623:Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006).
367:occur in several later works. The
25:
1400:. Vol. 1. Sarup & Sons.
604:. Psychology Press. p. 117.
435:List of battles in medieval India
352:The earliest available copies of
1329:Raghumani Naik (3 March 2018),
1415:Majumdar, Asoke Kumar (1956).
102:is the vernacular form of the
70:from seventh century onwards.
1:
1426:Seth, Krishna Narain (1978).
1255:. Lucknow. 1877. p. 126.
1186:M. S. Naravane, V. P. Malik,
500:Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura
322:court poet Padmagupta, whose
228:Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura
188:
45:
1035:. Primus Books. p. 28.
1884:
432:
1848:Surnames of Indian origin
1440:History of the Chāhamānas
1421:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
1232:, Odisha History Congress
1056:Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016).
449:Chahamanas of Shakambhari
144:states that his ancestor
123:Naddula Chahamana dynasty
1295:Brentnall, Mark (2004).
472:Chahamanas of Partabgarh
219:(the orbit of the sun).
136:rock inscription of the
1365:Encyclopædia Britannica
1285:, p. 334, 350-351.
1091:Early Chauhan Dynasties
1031:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1019:Gupta & Bakshi 2008
1007:Gupta & Bakshi 2008
629:. Anthem. p. 116.
413:Second Battle of Tarain
375:, states that once the
728:Shail Mayaram (2003).
325:Nava-sahasanka-charita
243:
231:
52:
1868:Rajput clans of Sindh
1437:Singh, R. B. (1964).
675:David Ludden (2013).
455:Chahamanas of Naddula
433:Further information:
237:
225:
180:had ceased to exist.
138:Shakambhari Chahamana
35:
1203:. Rajasthan Travel.
440:Dynasties and states
596:Rothermund, Dietmar
476:Chahamanas of Jalor
457:(Chauhans of Nadol)
451:(Chauhans of Ajmer)
363:. Adaptions of the
202:. The 12th-century
49: 1150–1164 CE
1087:Sharma, Dasharatha
601:A History of India
302:, composed by the
254:Ranthambore branch
244:
240:Prithviraj Chauhan
232:
205:Prithviraja Vijaya
170:Achaleshwar temple
53:
38:Chahamana of Ajmer
36:Gold Dinar of the
1843:Chahamana dynasty
1830:
1829:
1714:Subdivision Clans
1407:978-8-17625-841-8
1308:978-81-7387-163-4
1042:978-9-38060-734-4
961:, pp. 17–18.
937:, pp. 14–15.
901:, pp. 13–14.
838:, pp. 10–11.
785:978-81-208-0492-0
770:Dasharatha Sharma
716:978-0-19-564919-2
688:978-1-78074-108-6
664:978-0-19-564050-2
636:978-1-84331-132-4
611:978-0-415-32919-4
417:Qutbu l-Din Aibak
249:Hammira Mahakavya
246:The 15th-century
121:, a ruler of the
16:(Redirected from
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487:Raghogarh State
442:
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421:Delhi Sultanate
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365:Prithviraj Raso
354:Prithviraj Raso
330:Prithviraj Raso
300:Surjana-Charita
287:Prithviraj Raso
226:Drachms of the
213:Prithviraja III
191:
162:Jalor Chahamana
117:inscription of
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1359:"Sonpur"
1356:, ed. (1911).
1354:Chisholm, Hugh
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1129:, p. 115.
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532:Tulsipur State
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492:Chahamanas of
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466:Chahamanas of
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460:Chahamanas of
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358:Mughal emperor
211:, composed by
185:Vigraharaja IV
95:
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42:Vigraharaja IV
26:
24:
14:
13:
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1587:
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1582:
1580:
1577:
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1572:
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1569:
1567:
1566:Chandravanshi
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
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1474:
1469:
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1462:
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1455:
1454:
1451:
1443:. N. Kishore.
1442:
1441:
1435:
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1424:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
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1202:
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1189:
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1177:
1172:
1170:1-85715-887-3
1166:
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1128:
1123:
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1083:
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1076:
1071:
1069:9781107080317
1065:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1009:, p. 95.
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
985:, p. 16.
984:
979:
976:
973:, p. 15.
972:
967:
964:
960:
955:
952:
948:
947:Majumdar 1956
943:
940:
936:
931:
928:
924:
919:
916:
912:
907:
904:
900:
895:
892:
889:, p. 13.
888:
883:
881:
877:
874:, p. 12.
873:
868:
865:
862:, p. 11.
861:
856:
853:
850:, p. 89.
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
826:, p. 10.
825:
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751:
747:
743:
741:0-231-12730-8
737:
733:
732:
726:
723:
718:
712:
708:
707:
706:Ancient Delhi
702:
701:Upinder Singh
698:
695:
690:
684:
680:
679:
673:
670:
666:
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:Romila Thapar
646:
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621:
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602:
597:
593:
589:
588:
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582:
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565:
561:
559:
558:Sonepur State
555:
553:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
533:
529:
526:
522:
519:
515:
512:
508:
505:
502:(Chauhans of
501:
498:
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484:
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478:(Chauhans of
477:
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186:
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178:lunar dynasty
175:
174:solar dynasty
171:
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93:
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73:
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61:
57:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
1853:Rajput clans
1675:Hada Chauhan
1670:Gandhavariya
1501:Bais Rajputs
1439:
1428:
1417:
1396:
1385:
1377:Bibliography
1363:
1348:
1337:, retrieved
1331:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1297:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1251:
1245:
1234:, retrieved
1228:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1201:"About Kota"
1195:
1187:
1160:
1154:
1145:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1082:
1073:
1058:
1051:
1032:
1026:
1014:
1002:
997:, p. 6.
990:
978:
966:
954:
949:, p. 9.
942:
930:
925:, p. 5.
918:
906:
894:
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
809:
805:K. A. Nizami
794:
774:
764:
753:
730:
720:
705:
692:
677:
668:
653:
640:
625:
615:
600:
584:
568:Chauhans of
562:Chauhans of
556:Chauhans of
550:Chauhans of
543:Chauhans of
536:Chuahans of
530:Chauhans of
523:Chauhans of
516:Chauhans of
509:Chauhans of
494:Sirohi State
485:Chauhans of
443:
425:
398:
369:Hammira Raso
368:
364:
353:
351:
329:
323:
309:
299:
292:Chand Bardai
285:
247:
245:
216:
203:
182:
132:The 1170 CE
131:
112:
107:
99:
97:
77:
55:
54:
29:
18:Chauhan clan
1516:Mair Rajput
1493:Suryavanshi
1432:. Progress.
564:Changbhakar
545:Dhami State
525:Patna State
511:Bundi State
504:Ranthambore
344:), Chaluk (
296:Manikya Rai
192: 1150
146:Samantaraja
1858:Agnivansha
1837:Categories
1726:Harihobans
1631:Agnivanshi
1314:19 October
1127:Singh 1964
1115:Singh 1964
1103:Singh 1964
983:Singh 1964
971:Singh 1964
959:Singh 1964
935:Singh 1964
899:Singh 1964
887:Singh 1964
872:Singh 1964
860:Singh 1964
848:Singh 1964
836:Singh 1964
824:Singh 1964
576:References
518:Kota State
377:Kshatriyas
342:Pratiharas
312:Agnivanshi
217:Arkamandal
142:Someshvara
60:Chahamanas
1817:Bhadauria
1700:Chundawat
1695:Shaktawat
1685:Shekhawat
1589:Chudasama
1584:Benvanshi
1335:, IRJHRSS
1261:cite book
1161:Rajasthan
1089: : "
1075:Chauhans.
995:Seth 1978
923:Seth 1978
911:Seth 1978
401:Rajasthan
346:Chaulukya
334:Vashistha
209:mahakavya
196:Ikshavaku
166:Mount Abu
152:) in the
119:Ratnapala
108:Chahamana
98:The word
88:Bhadauria
68:Rajasthan
1787:Langrial
1751:Lohtamia
1736:Jasrotia
1731:Jaitawat
1663:Subclans
1574:Banaphar
1531:Kachwaha
1526:Bargujar
1339:12 March
1236:12 March
1205:Archived
1190:, p. 121
807:(eds.).
772:(1975).
750:52203150
703:(1999).
651:(2000).
598:(2004).
409:Guhilots
373:Neemrana
320:Paramara
270:Pushkara
176:and the
104:Sanskrit
78:Khichi,
74:Subclans
1822:Khokhar
1773:(Pawar)
1721:Bundela
1654:Parihar
1649:Solanki
1639:Chauhan
1594:Chandel
1541:Sisodia
1511:Rathore
1482:of the
1211:24 June
722:century
468:Dholpur
405:Sambhar
395:History
338:daityas
304:Bengali
278:the Sun
274:danavas
258:Hammira
134:Bijolia
100:Chauhan
84:Songara
56:Chauhan
1802:Domaal
1797:Janjua
1782:Langah
1771:Panwar
1766:Nanwag
1761:Minhas
1746:Kinwar
1680:Naruka
1644:Parmar
1614:Sengar
1609:Katoch
1604:Jadeja
1599:Jadaun
1551:Pundir
1546:Guhila
1521:Bersal
1506:Gautam
1486:people
1484:Rajput
1404:
1305:
1167:
1066:
1039:
782:
748:
738:
713:
685:
661:
633:
608:
570:Koriya
480:Jalore
428:Hansot
385:Khichi
262:Brahma
256:ruler
150:Nagaur
115:Sevadi
94:Origin
64:Rajput
40:ruler
1812:Sodha
1807:Samma
1792:Jhala
1705:Dogra
1690:Taoni
1621:Tomar
1579:Bhati
1556:Gohil
1480:Clans
755:Ajmer
389:Shiva
381:Bundi
361:Akbar
154:gotra
140:king
127:Indra
106:term
1756:Mian
1536:Gaur
1402:ISBN
1341:2021
1316:2012
1303:ISBN
1283:2015
1267:link
1238:2021
1213:2016
1165:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1037:ISBN
780:ISBN
746:OCLC
736:ISBN
711:ISBN
683:ISBN
659:ISBN
631:ISBN
606:ISBN
462:Lata
316:Agni
200:Rama
198:and
158:sage
80:Hada
538:Vav
290:of
282:orb
156:of
1839::
1362:.
1263:}}
1259:{{
1179:^
1072:.
879:^
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1458:v
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1173:.
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788:.
230:.
187:(
168:(
51:.
20:)
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