53:
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origin for all these dynasties, there is no concrete evidence to draw any definitive conclusion. Majumdar theorized that the
Chaulukyas were connected to the Sulikas or the Chulikas, a tribe mentioned in several ancient records. This tribe is described as living on the northern frontier of ancient India. However, Majumdar admitted that there is not enough evidence to regard this theory as conclusive. According to the
108:
434:. These dynasties are sometimes thought to be branches of the same family, but the relationship between all of them is not certain. Unlike the Chalukyas of Kalyani and Vengi, the Chaulukyas of Gujarat never claimed a shared descent or any other association with the earliest Chalukya dynasty ā the Chalukyas of Vatapi. Moreover, they never used the term "Chalukya" to describe themselves.
616:
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The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan,
2854:
When
Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties
2916:
By contrast in
Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas
505:
opposed this theory, pointing out that an inscription of the Lata
Chalukya ruler Kirtiraja describes his family as "Chalukya", while an inscription of his grandson Trilochanapala describes the family as "Chaulukya". According to Asoke Majumdar, while these similar-sounding names suggest a common
490:
of
Jayasimha Suri presents Chulukya as a historical warrior, whose capital was Madhupadma. Mularaja was his descendant, with nearly a hundred generations separating the two. This account may be partly historical: Madhupadma has been identified variously as a location outside Gujarat, including
574:
do not mention this legend either. The legend that includes the
Chaulukyas among the fire-born clans is first mentioned by the 16th century poets, who may have extended the Paramara legend to include other dynasties, in order to foster Rajput unity against the
486:. According to this version, Brahma produced the hero to support the earth, after his other creations disappointed him. These stories are of no historical value, as it was customary for contemporary royal houses to claim mythical and heroic origins. The
2855:
were the
Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.
583:" and "Lata" were two distinct historical regions in northern and southern parts of present-day Gujarat respectively, and the term "Lata" was never used to describe the whole of Gujarat. The Chaulukya kings were called "
663:
at some point in his life, and the subsequent Jain accounts portray him as the last great royal patron of
Jainism. The Chaulukya rulers also endowed mosques to maintain good relationship with the
282:, served as Chaulukya vassals during this period. After Kumarapala's death, the kingdom was gradually weakened by internal rebellions; uprisings by feudatories; and invasions by the
591:" because they ruled the territory which was already called Gurjara by their time. Several other kings who held similar epithets had earlier ruled this territory: these include the
2886:
Uttar
Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
437:
However, the Chaulukyas of Gujarat shared a myth of origin with the Chalukyas of Kalyani and Vengi. According to this legend, the progenitor of the dynasty was created by
4196:
478:
water. This hero was named "Chulukya", and became the progenitor of the dynasty. A variation of this legend is mentioned by Abhayatilaka Gani in his commentary on
4166:
562:
However, this foreign-origin theory is weakened by a number of factors. The Chaulukyas did not claim an Agnikula origin for themselves: it was the neighbouring
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prove that the Chaulukyas knew about the Agnikula legend, but associated it with the Paramaras, not themselves. The earliest copies of
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historians interpreted this mythical account to suggest that these clans were foreigners who came to India after the decline of the
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579:. Moreover, there is no evidence that the Chaulukya territory area came to be known as "Gurjaratra" during the Chaulukya reign. "
332:
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3798:
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2917:(Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...
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were constructed during the reign of Bhima I. According to popular tradition, his queen Udayamati also commissioned the
3892:
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559:" region changed to "Gurjaratra" (later Gujarat) during the Chaulukya reign, presumably because they were Gurjaras.
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694:(the vernacular form of Chaulukya) claimed descent from the Chaulukyas as well. These included the rulers of the
407:
247:
52:
624:
3484:"The International Jaina Style? MÄru-Gurjara Temples Under the Solaį¹
kīs, throughout India and in the Diaspora"
298:, who had earlier served as Chaulukya generals, usurped the power and established a new dynasty in the 1240s.
4171:
419:
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The dynasty used the self-designation "Chaulukya" in all but four of its records. The four exceptions are:
603:
chief Marasimha II assumed the title "king of Gurjaras" after defeating a northern king on behalf of the
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during 1024-1025 CE. The Chaulukyas soon recovered, and the kingdom reached its zenith under the rule of
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67:
220:. The family is also known as the "Solanki dynasty" in the vernacular literature. They belonged to the
4038:
1868:
423:
342:
267:
3808:
Shanta Rani Sharma (2012). "Exploding the Myth of the GÅ«jara Identity of the Imperial PratihÄras".
3697:
2802:
699:
652:
411:
291:
275:
361:, a Jain scholar in the Chaulukya court, generally used the terms "Chaulukya" and "Chulukya". His
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around 940 CE. His successors fought several battles with the neighbouring rulers such as the
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rulers who used the legend to explain their own origin. The inscriptions from the reign of
3517:
676:
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512:
455:
295:
162:
410:". Several other dynasties were known by the name "Chalukya", including the Chalukyas of
623:
was constructed during the rule of the Chaulukya dynasty. It is located on the banks of
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3195:"Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat ā UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
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639:. The dynasty's founder Mularaja is said to have built Mulavasatika temple for
3570:
644:
502:
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3552:
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3633:
The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, Volume 1: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu
640:
517:
446:
398:
382:
378:
255:
3661:
3333:
3887:
615:
516:, four Rajput clans including the Chaulukyas were born from a fire-pit on
180:
4106:
3940:
2713:
767:
632:
567:
507:
471:
442:
326:
231:
130:
17:
3344:
The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200ā2000
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1438:
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510:
myth mentioned in a 16th-century recension of the legendary epic poem
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551:, whom they believed to be a tribe of foreign origin. Bhandarkar and
475:
459:
438:
287:
225:
3898:
3840:
Urbanisation, Citizenship and Conflict in India: Ahmedabad 1900-2000
3779:
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). "A map of the Chaulukya territory".
3594:
Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras
3455:
DhanapÄla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works
3126:
3124:
3060:
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679:, which succeeded the Chaulukyas, claimed descent from a sister of
599:. Historian Asoke Kumar Majumdar points out that even the southern
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mentions the variants "Chulakya", "Chalukka", and "Chulukka"; his
348:
213:
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501:
theorized that the Chaulukyas were different from the Chalukyas.
3566:
Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History
3467:. Pelican History of Art (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
175:
3902:
234:, the founder of the dynasty, supplanted the last ruler of the
2870:
Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues
406:
The word "Chaulukya" is thought to be a variant of the word "
369:
mentions another variant "Chuluga". The Chaulukya court poet
3614:
The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to its Meaning and Forms
3392:
Princely States of India: A Guide to Chronology and Rulers
547:
and others theorized that the Chaulukyas were a branch of
388:"Solanki" or "Solankhi" is a vernacular form of the term.
274:
in the 12th century. Several minor dynasties, such as the
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57:
A Chaulukya coin, circa 950-1050. Stylized rendition of
212:(modern Patan). At times, their rule extended to the
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around the 5th century CE, and were admitted in the
3861:
History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D.
3465:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
3037:
158:
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136:
126:
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90:
80:
41:
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27:Indian dynasty that ruled Gujarat from 940 to 1244
3785:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
3222:The Structural Temples of Gujarat, Upto 1600 A.D.
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2977:
2965:
401:of inscriptions issued during the Chaulukya rule.
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643:Jains and the Mulanatha-Jinadeva temple for the
3305:
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543:" ("ruler of Gurjara"). Based on this legend,
466:(demons). Brahma then created a hero from his
3914:
441:. The version of the legend mentioned in the
8:
3413:Political History of the ChÄlukyas of Badami
3245:
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3693:Political Institutions & Administration
3597:. University of Chicago Press. p. 44.
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294:and others. Taking advantage of this, the
3653:The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa
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373:describes the dynasty as "Chaulukya" (in
4197:13th-century disestablishments in India
2813:
535:The Chaulukya rulers have been called "
2904:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 88ā89.
702:before coming under the British rule.
75:: Stylised fire altar; pellets around.
38:
2901:India and South Asia: A Short History
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819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
309:claimed descent from the Chaulukyas.
7:
4167:10th-century establishments in India
3675:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.
2821:Post-Gupta (Chaulukya-Paramara) coin
555:also believed that the name of the "
70:bust; pellets and ornaments around.
262:invaded the kingdom and raided the
3371:. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass.
2867:Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006).
631:Most of the dynasty's rulers were
25:
3858:Vinod Chandra Srivastava (2008).
3434:The Indian Ocean in World History
2842:. Psychology Press. p. 117.
659:. Kumarapala started patronizing
3886:
3782:A Historical atlas of South Asia
3225:Gujarat University. p. 97.
635:, although they also patronized
532:after performing a fire ritual.
106:
95:
51:
4177:1240s disestablishments in Asia
3616:. University of Chicago Press.
3437:. Oxford University Press USA.
698:, which was a tributary to the
208:. Their capital was located at
190:, was a dynasty that ruled the
3482:Hegewald, Julia A. B. (2011).
3347:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
4127:
4110:
4093:
4076:
4059:
4042:
4025:
4008:
3991:
3978:
3961:
3944:
3761:The Candellas of JejÄkabhukti
3501:10.3998/ars.13441566.0045.005
3410:Durga Prasad Dikshit (1980).
3322:Asoke Kumar Majumdar (1956).
3258:Vinod Chandra Srivastava 2008
2823:, Classical Numismatic Group.
2739:
2721:
2703:
2487:
2277:
1878:
1667:
1446:
1231:
1213:
985:
775:
690:dynasties calling themselves
202:
195:
3650:Krishna Narain Seth (1978).
3452:Ganga Prasad Yadava (1982).
3219:Kantilal F. Sompura (1968).
647:Jains. The earliest of the
458:once asked the creator god
181:
4218:
3541:Jai Narayan Asopa (1976).
3328:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
488:Kumarapala-Bhupala-Charita
194:in western India, between
29:
3936:
3742:History of the ChÄhamÄnas
3523:Military History of India
3431:Edward A. Alpers (2014).
3270:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3182:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3170:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3155:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3131:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3104:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3092:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
3077:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3026:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3014:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
3002:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
2990:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
2951:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
2936:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
2651:
2649:
2647:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2379:
2377:
2169:
2167:
1972:
1970:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1338:
1336:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:
877:
875:
474:), which was filled with
462:to protect them from the
377:) and "Chulukya" (in the
331:"Saulkika" in a grant of
248:Chahamanas of Shakambhari
50:
4192:Dynasties of the Rajputs
3822:10.1177/0376983612449525
3810:Indian Historical Review
3631:Michell, George (1990).
3612:Michell, George (1977).
3416:. Abhinav Publications.
3038:Ganga Prasad Yadava 1982
30:Not to be confused with
3837:Tommaso Bobbio (2015).
3690:P.B. Udgaonkar (1986).
3368:Early ChauhÄn Dynasties
3341:Cynthia Talbot (2015).
3065:Shanta Rani Sharma 2012
2873:. Anthem. p. 116.
470:(pot or folded palm in
4187:1244 disestablishments
3864:Concept. p. 857.
3758:R. K. Dikshit (1976).
3116:Dasharatha Sharma 1959
2978:Jai Narayan Asopa 1976
2966:Jai Narayan Asopa 1976
628:
250:. During the reign of
216:region in present-day
3669:N. Jayapalan (2001).
3544:Origin of the Rajputs
3494:(20220203): 114ā140.
3325:Chaulukyas of Gujarat
3282:Edward A. Alpers 2014
2898:David Ludden (2013).
2798:Chahamanas of Naddula
618:
597:Gurjaras of Nandipuri
280:Chahamanas of Naddula
4039:Jayasimha Siddharaja
3895:at Wikimedia Commons
3739:R. B. Singh (1964).
3463:Harle, J.C. (1994).
3306:David P. Henige 2004
347:"Chaullakya" in the
321:"Chaulukika" in the
268:Jayasimha Siddharaja
68:Indo-Sassanian style
4162:940s establishments
3698:Motilal Banarsidass
3526:. Orient Longmans.
3294:P.B. Udgaonkar 1986
2992:, pp. 498ā502.
2803:Chahamanas of Jalor
2792:List of feudatories
671:Claimed descendants
454:is as follows: the
363:Dvyasraya Mahakavya
337:"Chaulakya" in the
276:Chahamanas of Jalor
4202:Kingdom of Gujarat
4182:History of Gujarat
3791:147: map XIV.3 (b)
2839:A History of India
713:Chaulukya dynasty
653:Modhera Sun Temple
629:
593:Gurjara-Pratiharas
530:Hindu caste system
367:Kumarapala-Charita
192:Kingdom of Gujarat
102:Kingdom of Gujarat
4157:Chaulukya dynasty
4144:
4143:
3930:Chaulukya dynasty
3893:Chaulukya dynasty
3891:Media related to
3871:978-81-8069-521-6
3850:978-1-317-51400-8
3707:978-81-208-2087-6
3682:978-81-7156-928-1
3635:. Penguin Books.
3623:978-0-226-53230-1
3604:978-0-226-05676-0
3580:978-0-7914-3785-8
3444:978-0-19-533787-7
3402:978-974-524-049-0
3363:Dasharatha Sharma
3246:John E. Cort 1998
3184:, pp. 10ā12.
3145:, pp. 17ā18.
3050:N. Jayapalan 2001
2911:978-1-78074-108-6
2880:978-1-84331-132-4
2849:978-0-415-32919-4
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2743:
2725:
2707:
2491:
2281:
1882:
1671:
1450:
1235:
1217:
989:
779:
657:Queen's step-well
172:Chaulukya dynasty
168:
167:
16:(Redirected from
4209:
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3775:
3754:
3735:
3711:
3686:
3672:History of India
3665:
3646:
3627:
3608:
3584:
3556:
3537:
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3143:R. B. Singh 1964
3140:
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3119:
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3101:
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3035:
3029:
3028:, p. 13-17.
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2489:
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1880:
1876:
1669:
1665:
1448:
1444:
1233:
1229:
1215:
1211:
987:
983:
777:
773:
719:
718:
710:
553:Augustus Hoernle
545:D. R. Bhandarkar
484:Dvyashraya-Kavya
207:
204:
200:
197:
184:
111:
110:
109:
100:
99:
98:
55:
46:
39:
32:Chalukya dynasty
21:
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4207:
4206:
4147:
4146:
4145:
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4083:
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3998:
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3981:
3968:
3964:
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3587:
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3534:
3518:Jadunath Sarkar
3516:
3481:
3475:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3409:
3403:
3387:David P. Henige
3385:
3379:
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3304:
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3149:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3067:, pp. 7ā8.
3063:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3004:, pp. 6ā7.
3000:
2996:
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1875:
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1664:
1663:
1443:
1442:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1209:
982:
981:
772:
771:
708:
677:Vaghela dynasty
673:
649:Dilwara Temples
625:Saraswati river
613:
572:Prithviraj Raso
520:. A section of
513:Prithviraj Raso
450:inscription of
404:
403:
402:
394:
385:and Tejapala).
381:inscription of
351:inscription of
341:inscription of
315:
205:
198:
188:Solanki dynasty
163:Vaghela dynasty
107:
105:
104:
96:
94:
76:
71:
62:
44:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
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4204:
4199:
4194:
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4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Rajput history
4169:
4164:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4124:Tribhuvanapala
4121:
4104:
4087:
4070:
4053:
4036:
4019:
4002:
3985:
3972:
3955:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3882:
3881:External links
3879:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3855:
3849:
3834:
3805:
3799:
3776:
3770:
3755:
3745:. N. Kishore.
3736:
3730:
3712:
3706:
3687:
3681:
3666:
3647:
3641:
3628:
3622:
3609:
3603:
3585:
3579:
3563:, ed. (1998).
3557:
3538:
3532:
3514:
3488:Ars Orientalis
3479:
3473:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3428:
3422:
3407:
3401:
3383:
3377:
3359:
3353:
3338:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3308:, p. 125.
3298:
3296:, p. 215.
3286:
3274:
3272:, p. 119.
3262:
3260:, p. 857.
3250:
3238:
3231:
3211:
3199:whc.unesco.org
3186:
3174:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3120:
3108:
3106:, p. 8-9.
3096:
3081:
3069:
3054:
3052:, p. 146.
3042:
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2953:, p. 421.
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2732:Tribhuvanapala
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1198:
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1134:
1132:
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1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
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1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
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1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
715:
714:
707:
704:
696:Lunavada State
688:princely state
672:
669:
665:Muslim traders
612:
609:
397:
396:
395:
393:
390:
356:
355:
345:
335:
329:
314:
311:
305:rulers of the
303:princely state
264:Somnath temple
236:Chavda dynasty
218:Madhya Pradesh
206: 1244 CE
166:
165:
160:
159:Cadet branches
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
141:Tribhuvanapala
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
113:Lunavada State
92:
88:
87:
85:Chavda dynasty
82:
78:
77:
59:Chavda dynasty
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4214:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4125:
4122:
4108:
4105:
4091:
4088:
4074:
4071:
4057:
4054:
4040:
4037:
4023:
4020:
4006:
4003:
3989:
3986:
3976:
3973:
3959:
3956:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:. Routledge.
3842:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3777:
3773:
3771:9788170170464
3767:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3733:
3731:9780143064688
3727:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3716:Romila Thapar
3713:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3547:. Bharatiya.
3546:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3533:9780861251551
3529:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3423:9780836406450
3419:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3378:9780842606189
3374:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3354:9781107118560
3350:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3284:, p. 57.
3283:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3248:, p. 87.
3247:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3232:9780861862450
3228:
3224:
3223:
3215:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3172:, p. 13.
3171:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:, p. 12.
3156:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3094:, p. 21.
3093:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3040:, p. 35.
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3016:, p. 22.
3015:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2980:, p. 42.
2979:
2974:
2971:
2968:, p. 43.
2967:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:Hermann Kulke
2829:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2734:
2733:
2716:
2715:
2698:
2697:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2589:
2581:
2579:
2540:
2538:
2482:
2481:
2432:
2430:
2330:
2328:
2272:
2271:
2222:
2220:
2120:
2118:
2071:Tribhuvanpala
2025:
2023:
1923:
1921:
1873:
1872:
1816:
1814:
1712:
1710:
1662:
1661:
1607:
1604:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1491:
1489:
1441:
1440:
1383:
1381:
1281:
1279:
1226:
1225:
1208:
1207:
1166:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1038:
1036:
980:
979:
930:
928:
828:
826:
770:
769:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
626:
622:
617:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
504:
500:
496:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
400:
391:
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:Kirti-Kaumudi
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
336:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
319:
318:
312:
310:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
199: 940 CE
193:
189:
185:
183:
177:
173:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
103:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
74:
69:
65:
60:
54:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3988:Durlabharaja
3975:Vallabharaja
3958:Chamundaraja
3929:
3860:
3839:
3813:
3809:
3781:
3760:
3741:
3720:
3692:
3671:
3656:. Progress.
3652:
3632:
3613:
3593:
3565:
3561:John E. Cort
3543:
3522:
3491:
3487:
3464:
3454:
3433:
3412:
3391:
3367:
3343:
3324:
3315:Bibliography
3301:
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3221:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:
3189:
3177:
3150:
3138:
3133:, p. 9.
3118:, p. 4.
3111:
3099:
3079:, p. 8.
3072:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2938:, p. 5.
2915:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2838:
2828:
2816:
2730:
2712:
2694:
2478:
2268:
1867:
1658:
1437:
1224:Durlabharaja
1222:
1206:Vallabharaja
1204:
978:Chamundaraja
976:
766:
685:
674:
630:
605:Rashtrakutas
589:GurjareÅvara
588:
584:
571:
561:
541:GurjareÅvara
540:
536:
534:
526:Gupta Empire
522:colonial-era
511:
499:C. V. Vaidya
497:
491:present-day
487:
483:
467:
445:
436:
405:
387:
374:
366:
362:
357:
333:Chamundaraja
316:
307:Solanki clan
300:
230:
187:
179:
171:
169:
81:Parent house
72:
63:
36:
4135: 1244
4131: 1240
4118: 1240
4114: 1178
4101: 1178
4097: 1175
4090:Mularaja II
4084: 1175
4080: 1171
4067: 1171
4063: 1142
4050: 1142
4046: 1092
4033: 1092
4029: 1064
4016: 1064
4012: 1022
3999: 1022
3995: 1008
3982: 1008
3969: 1008
3816:(1): 1ā10.
3764:. Abhinav.
3724:. Penguin.
3589:Jonah Blank
2696:Mularaja II
1862:Devaprasada
706:Family tree
621:Rani ki vav
585:GurjararÄja
537:GurjararÄja
480:Hemachandra
359:Hemachandra
210:Anahilavada
153:Anahilavada
137:Final ruler
4151:Categories
4133: ā c.
4116: ā c.
4099: ā c.
4082: ā c.
4065: ā c.
4056:Kumarapala
4048: ā c.
4031: ā c.
4014: ā c.
3997: ā c.
3967: ā c.
3965: 996
3952: 995
3950: ā c.
3948: 940
3800:0226742210
3642:0140081445
3571:SUNY Press
3474:0300062176
3458:. Concept.
3395:. Orchid.
3204:5 December
2809:References
2270:Kumarapala
1871:Siddharaja
1653:Kshemaraja
768:Mularaja I
681:Kumarapala
645:Svetambara
503:G. H. Ojha
452:Kumarapala
420:Vemulavada
416:Navasarika
399:Find spots
371:Someshvara
353:Kumarapala
272:Kumarapala
240:Chudasamas
4073:Ajayapala
3830:145175448
3721:Somanatha
3553:483180949
3510:2328-1286
2742:1240-1244
2724:1178-1240
2706:1175-1178
2490:1172-1175
2480:Ajayapala
2280:1143-1172
1881:1092-1142
1869:Jayasimha
1670:1064-1092
1449:1022-1064
1234:1008-1022
641:Digambara
633:Shaivaite
518:Mount Abu
447:prashasti
383:Vastupala
343:Jayasimha
325:grant of
284:Paramaras
256:Ghaznavid
244:Paramaras
42:Chaulukya
18:Chaulukya
4107:Bhima II
3941:Mularaja
3751:11038728
3718:(2008).
3591:(2001).
3520:(1960).
3389:(2004).
3365:(1959).
2836:(2004).
2714:Bhima II
1240:Nagaraja
988:996-1008
700:Marathas
686:Various
651:and the
611:Religion
595:and the
568:Bhima II
564:Paramara
549:Gurjaras
508:Agnikula
472:Sanskrit
443:Vadnagar
408:Chalukya
327:Mularaja
301:Several
296:Vaghelas
278:and the
246:and the
232:Mularaja
224:clan of
186:), also
182:Caulukya
131:Mularaja
4005:Bhima I
3662:8931757
3334:4413150
1439:Bhima I
778:941-996
692:Solanki
661:Jainism
637:Jainism
587:" and "
581:Gurjara
577:Mughals
539:" and "
493:Mathura
468:chuluka
464:danavas
456:deities
424:Kalyani
392:Origins
339:Sambhar
292:Yadavas
288:Ghurids
252:Bhima I
226:Rajputs
222:Solanki
127:Founder
119:Founded
91:Country
73:Reverse
64:Obverse
45:Solanki
3868:
3847:
3828:
3797:
3768:
3749:
3728:
3704:
3679:
3660:
3639:
3620:
3601:
3577:
3551:
3530:
3508:
3471:
3441:
3420:
3399:
3375:
3351:
3332:
3229:
2908:
2877:
2846:
476:Ganges
460:Brahma
439:Brahma
412:Vatapi
290:, the
286:, the
260:Mahmud
258:ruler
254:, the
242:, the
61:coins:
4022:Karna
3826:S2CID
1660:Karna
601:Ganga
428:Vengi
349:Jalor
214:Malwa
3866:ISBN
3845:ISBN
3795:ISBN
3766:ISBN
3747:OCLC
3726:ISBN
3702:ISBN
3677:ISBN
3658:OCLC
3637:ISBN
3618:ISBN
3599:ISBN
3575:ISBN
3549:OCLC
3528:ISBN
3506:ISSN
3469:ISBN
3439:ISBN
3418:ISBN
3397:ISBN
3373:ISBN
3349:ISBN
3330:OCLC
3227:ISBN
3206:2015
2906:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2844:ISBN
1216:1008
675:The
619:The
557:Lata
482:'s
432:Lata
430:and
323:Kadi
313:Name
270:and
201:and
176:IAST
170:The
148:Seat
3818:doi
3496:doi
2738:r.
2720:r.
2702:r.
2486:r.
2276:r.
1877:r.
1666:r.
1445:r.
1230:r.
1212:r.
984:r.
774:r.
379:Abu
122:941
4153::
4128:c.
4111:c.
4094:c.
4077:c.
4060:c.
4043:c.
4026:c.
4009:c.
3992:c.
3979:c.
3962:c.
3945:c.
3824:.
3814:39
3812:.
3793:.
3789:,
3787:37
3700:.
3696:.
3573:.
3569:.
3504:.
3492:45
3490:.
3486:.
3197:.
3162:^
3123:^
3084:^
3057:^
2958:^
2943:^
2924:^
2914:.
2883:.
2852:.
2740:c.
2722:c.
2704:c.
2488:c.
2278:c.
1879:c.
1668:c.
1447:c.
1232:c.
1214:c.
986:c.
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