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206:, though it did not become operational until 1998. The Board's mission is to determine the root causes of chemical accidents and issue safety recommendations to prevent future chemical accidents. Note that the CSB does not issue fines or citations since the Congress designed the agency to be non-regulatory. It also organizes workshops on a number of issues related to preparing for, preventing, and responding to chemical accidents.
54:, or deliberate acts for personal gain. Chemical accidents are generally understood to be industrial-scale ones, often with important offsite consequences. Unintended exposure to chemicals that occur at smaller work sites, as well as in private premises during everyday activities are usually not referred to as chemical accidents.
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planning efforts throughout the country, including emergency notifications. The law also requires companies to make publicly available information about their storage of toxic chemicals. Based on such information, citizens can identify the vulnerable zones in which severe toxic releases could cause
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Chemical accidents are relatively common in the United States, with a significant accident occurring on average multiple times per week. Most chemical accidents never make national headline news. American chemical industry public relations professionals claim that such accidents are becoming less
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is the engineering discipline dealing with chemical accident hazards understanding and management. Process safety's scope extends however to fires and explosions from hazardous materials generally not referred to as 'chemicals', such as refined and unrefined
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states that they are increasing in frequency, with higher average annual rates of population evacuations and of people needing medical treatment resulting from chemical accidents. Texas is the leading U.S. state in chemical accidents.
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Preventing
Chemical Accidents – How to Prevent Chemicals From Contaminating Your Workplace – Safety Storage Systems
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Brandweerinformatiecentrum voor gevaarlijke stoffen/Fire services information centre for dangerous goods (in Dutch)
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materials that may cause people illness, injury, or disability. Chemical accidents can be caused for example by
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The most dangerous chemical accident recorded in history was the 1984
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OECD Programme on
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294:"The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review"
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