Chen dynasty - Knowledge (XXG)

2379:). Heruo defeated Xiao Mohe and captured him, and the rest of Chen troops collapsed, allowing the Sui forces to enter the capital. In panic and abandoned by his officials, Chen Shubao hid in a well with Consorts Zhang and Kong, but was discovered and captured. When he was brought before Heruo Bi, he was so fearful that he prostrated himself before Heruo Bi act that brought words of contempt from Heruo. However, he and his household were generally treated well by the Sui generals, although Gao, blaming Consort Zhang for Chen's collapse, executed her. Some of the Chen generals continued to resist, but were quickly defeated, particularly because at the Sui forces' request, Chen Shubao wrote letters to the Chen generals ordering them to surrender. Chen was at its end. Soon, the Sui army escorted Chen Shubao and his household to the Sui capital Daxing (大興, near Chang'an). 3233: 2033:) would rebel, summoned Ouyang back to Jiankang. Ouyang was himself suspicious of Emperor Xuan's intentions, and therefore refused the order and rebelled. Emperor Xuan sent the official Xu Jian (徐儉, Xu Ling's son) to try to persuade Ouyang to change his mind, but Ouyang would not relent. Emperor Xuan then sent the general Zhang Zhaoda (章昭達) to attack Ouyang. By spring 570, Zhang captured Ouyang and delivered him to Jiankang, where Ouyang was beheaded. Zhang, encouraged by the victory, then attacked Western Liang's capital Jiangling, but after some initial gains, nearly capturing Jiangling, he suffered defeats by the Northern Zhou general Lu Teng (陸騰) and withdrew. Despite this campaign, after this point on, Chen and Northern Zhou largely had peaceful relations, often exchanging embassies, forming an alliance against Northern Qi. 593: 2164:(Yang Jian) decided that it was improper to attack a state that had just lost its emperor and withdrew his forces. He also sent ambassadors to mourn Emperor Xuan's death, and his letter to Chen Shubao referred to himself by his personal name—a sign of humility. Chen Shubao's return letter included the sentence, "May it be that when you govern your state, all things can be well, and that between heaven and earth, there will be peace and quiet." The states exchanged ambassadors often and generally had peaceful relations, although Sui's Emperor Wen was gradually building up military power on the 3257: 2130:) and the nine surrounding provinces, soon surrendered to Chen, seeking Chen aid. Emperor Xuan sent the generals Fan Yi (樊毅), Ren Zhong (任忠), and Chen Huiji (陳慧紀) to attack Northern Zhou's southern provinces to aid Sima, whom he created the Duke of Sui. However, Wei Xiaokuan quickly defeated Yuchi, forcing Yuchi to commit suicide, and Sima's own forces collapsed. He was forced to flee to Chen territory, and all of the territory he controlled was retained by Northern Zhou. Yang Jian soon seized the throne in spring 581, destroying the Northern Zhou and establishing the 61: 1843:

to their camp to discuss peace. Chen sent Xiao Yuanming to Northern Qi camp, but before talks could begin, Xiao Yuanming died from a severe infection on his back. By summer 556, Northern Qi forces were again descending on Jiankang, but once there, their forces stalemated with Chen's forces. Northern Qi forces' food supplies soon ran out, and Chen defeated them, killing Xu and capturing a number of Northern Qi generals, whom Chen executed. Meanwhile, Hou Tian, having been defeated by another general, Hou Ping (侯平), chose to submit to Chen.

1761:). In 552, after they had sworn a solemn oath to Liang, they advanced east toward Jiankang, where Hou had killed Xiao Gang (who had succeeded Emperor Wu as Emperor Jianwen) and taken the throne himself as Emperor of Han. Chen was instrumental in the subsequent siege of Jiankang, and they defeated Hou together, causing Hou to flee. Subsequently, Hou was killed by his own men. For Chen's contributions, Xiao Yi created Chen the Marquess of Changcheng—Chen's home county. Wang put Chen in charge of the important city Jingkou (京口, Chen 2057:. The entire region between the Yangtze and Huai was now in Chen hands. Emperor Xuan was so pleased that he, in an elaborate ceremony, conferred a variety of honors on Wu. He also displayed Wang's head on the Jiankang city gate, although after a request by Zhu Yang (朱瑒), in which Zhu pointed out that Wang was faithful to Liang and should be honored, he returned Wang's head for a proper burial. In the following years, Chen continued to make minor gains against Northern Qi, but was not making major attacks. 324: 1915:. As he inherited the throne from Emperor Wu, he did not posthumously honor his father Chen Daotan as an emperor as might otherwise have been expected, but, in order to make sure that his father would be properly venerated (which would require Chen Daotan's legal heir—Emperor Wen's brother Chen Xu—to be present to offer sacrifices to him), he created his own son Chen Bomao (陳伯茂) the Prince of Shixing instead, and created Chen Xu, who was then still at 2262:

further their power as well, so Consorts Zhang and Kong became exceedingly powerful. To finance Chen Shubao's construction projects, taxes were raised, and soldiers and the officials, who were previously immune to taxes, were also required to pay them, causing general discontent from those classes. Further, at Kong Fan's urging, Chen Shubao transferred much of the military command to civilian officials, further causing the generals to be disgruntled.

2096:. When the official Cai Jingli (蔡景歷) warned otherwise, he was so displeased that he demoted Cai to the post of a commandery governor. In spring 578, the Northern Zhou general Wang Gui (王軌) thoroughly crushed Wu, capturing him. Regretting his actions, Emperor Xuan recalled Cai to the capital. With the people's hearts shaken by the great defeat, in fall 578, Emperor Xuan held a ceremony in which the officials reaffirmed their loyalty to the state. 3282: 75: 67: 1659:), he made a rendezvous with the new governor of Giao Châu Province, Yang Piao (楊瞟), and another nephew of Emperor Wu's, Xiao Bo (蕭勃), to attack Lý Bôn. Xiao Bao did not want to set out on the campaign, and therefore tried to persuade Yang not to advance. Chen persuaded Yang otherwise, and in spring 545, Yang, with Chen as his lieutenant, attacked Lý Bôn, defeating him and forcing him to flee into the mountains and conduct 2473:. The culture of the Southern dynasties reached their apex during the Chen dynasty. In literature, Xu Ling (徐陵) was an influential writer during the Chen dynasty, with his literary collection "New Songs of Yutai" being passed down for generations. One of the most famous chapters from New Songs of Yutai is "Peacock Flying Southeast" (《孔雀东南飞》). In art, Yao Zui's (姚最) "Continued Paintings" has the greatest influence. 1642:. Xiao Ying sent the generals Sun Jiong (孫冏) and Lu Zixiong (盧子雄) to attack Lý Bôn, with Xiao Ying overseeing the operations. In spring 542, Xiao Ying and Xiao Zi ordered Sun and Lu to attack, but they lost to Lý, and soon infighting broke out between Sun, Lu, and another general Zhou. Xiao Ying then sent Chen Baxian to clean up the situation, and Chen Baxian defeated all of them, killing Du Tianhe and capturing 3245: 1692: 1995: 1876: 2232:), residing himself at Linchun Pavilion, while having Consort Zhang reside at Jieqi Pavilion and Consorts Gong and Kong share Wangxian Pavilion. He often spent his days feasting with his concubines, headed by Consort Zhang, as well as those ladies in waiting and officials who had literary talent (including Jiang Zong, whom he made prime minister, Kong Fan, and Wang Cuo 3730: 2146: 1725:, enticed the governor of Guang Province, Yuan Jingzhong (元景仲), a member of Northern Wei's imperial Yuan clan, to join him. When Chen received the news, he publicly announced Yuan's treachery and gathered the troops of the nearby generals to attack Yuan. Yuan committed suicide, and Chen welcomed Xiao Bo, then the governor of Ding Province (定州, roughly 1859:, suspicious of Chen's intentions, refused his summon to Jiankang and prepared for battle instead. Chen sent Zhou and Hou Andu against Wang Lin. In winter 557, Chen had Emperor Jing yield the throne to him, establishing the Chen dynasty as its Emperor Wu. He created Emperor Jing the Prince of Jiangyin. He posthumously honored his parents emperor and 2107:. Chen's Emperor Xuan mobilized his troops to resist. However, all of the cities that they had captured from Northern Qi previously quickly fell. By new year 580, nearly all of the territory north of the Yangtze had fallen to Northern Zhou, leading to a large wave of refugees who fled across the Yangtze to Chen territory. 1819:

Sengbian's son Wang Wei (王頠) marry Chen's daughter. In fall 555, believing reports that Northern Qi was going to attack, Wang sent his secretary Jiang Gan (江旰) to Jingkou to alert Chen. Chen took over control of the imperial government, forcing Xiao Yuanming to abdicate and making Xiao Fangzhi emperor (as Emperor Jing).

3580:(A dissertation presented by Qiaomei Tang to The Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of East Asian Languages and Civilizations). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. pp. 151, 152, 153. 2261:

Chen Shubao would often hold Consort Zhang on his lap and have Consort Zhang, who was considered intelligent, read and rule on the petitions submitted to him. Meanwhile, Consort Kong and Kong Fan, who were not related, began to refer to each other as sister and brother, and used their relationship to

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Around the new year 584, Chen Shujian, prayed that he would be restored to grace. When this was discovered, Chen Shubao considered executing Chen Shujian, but after Chen Shujian reminded him how Chen Shujian was responsible for saving him from Chen Shuling, Chen Shubao spared him but removed him from

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In spring 573, Emperor Xuan resolved to attack Northern Qi. Emperor Xuan, at the suggestion of Xu Ling, selected Wu Mingche, who alone among the generals was resolute as to his support for the campaign, as the commander of the forces, with Pei Ji (裴忌) and Huang Faqu as Wu's deputies. Wu's forces made

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Chen, however, was unhappy about the situation, believing Xiao Yuanming to be unworthy of the throne. Despite Wang Sengbian's knowledge of Chen's displeasure, however, Wang did not suspect Chen of having any rebellious intentions, as they had been friendly, and Wang and Chen had agreed on having Wang

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By spring 556, Du had either been captured or surrendered to Zhou and Chen Qian, and Chen Baxian executed Du. Wang Sengzhi fled to Northern Qi, and the capital region was largely under Chen Baxian's control. Meanwhile, Northern Qi forces were preparing another attack, but they invited Xiao Yuanming

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the Marquess of Zhenyang—whom Eastern Wei had taken captive in 547—back to Liang to be emperor. Wang initially rejected Xiao Yuanming, but after his forces lost a few battles to Northern Qi forces, changed his mind and decided to accept Xiao Yuanming as emperor after extracting a promise from Xiao

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Chen Baxian was a visionary leader whose conquests helped revived the economy and culture of South China, bringing it to new heights. Near the start of the dynasty, Chen's northern neighbors the Eastern and Western Wei were later replaced by the Northern Zhou and Northern Qi, with the north of the

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During the next year, Chen began to receive greater titles and offices, progressing from Marquess of Changcheng to Duke of Changcheng to Duke of Yixing to Duke of Chen to Prince of Chen. In 557, Xiao Bo declared a resistance against Chen from Guang Province. Soon, however, Zhou defeated Xiao Bo's

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In spring 588, Chen Shubao, believing Consorts Zhang's and Kong's accusations that Chen Yin resented him for not favoring Empress Shen, deposed Chen Yin and created him the Prince of Wuxing, instead creating Consort Zhang's son Chen Yuan crown prince. He also considered deposing Empress Shen and

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Shizu grew up in difficult times, and he knew much about the people's suffering. He was observant of things and frugal in his lifestyle. Ever night, he would order his servants to open the door to his sleeping quarters, to bring in the emergency submissions so that he could review them. He also

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Despite Northern Qi aid, Xu and Ren could not defeat Chen, and Chen put Shitou, which the Northern Qi general Liu Damo (柳達摩) had captured, under siege. Liu sought peace, but requested Chen to send his relatives as hostages to Northern Qi. Most officials advocated peace, and Chen, despite his

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In January 544, Lý Bôn proclaimed himself emperor and named his small state Vạn Xuân. In winter 544, Xiao Ying died, and initially, Chen started escorting Xiao Ying's casket back to Jiankang for burial. On the way, while he was still at Dayu Mountain (大庾嶺, on the borders of modern

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For the next year, Chen advanced north through modern Jiangxi, fighting the various local warlords and generals loyal to Hou, with his main struggle against Li Qianshi (李遷仕). In spring 551, he captured and killed Li. Xiao Yi made him the governor of Jiang Province (江州, around

2369:), without opposition from Chen forces and sandwiching the Chen capital Jiankang. Only then did Chen Shubao realize the seriousness of the situation, but instead of resisting in earnest, he panicked, leaving Shi in effective control of the situation. Eventually, the general 2157:, assisted by Chen Shujian. As Chen Shubao did not favor Empress Shen, she was not allowed to attend to him during his recovery period. Rather, Consort Zhang did. After Chen Shubao recovered, Empress Dowager Liu returned imperial authorities to him and did not again govern. 1785:

launched a major attack on Jiangling, and Emperor Yuan summoned Wang to come to his aid, putting Chen in charge of Jiankang. Before Wang could reach Jiangling, however, Western Wei had already captured Jiangling, killing Emperor Yuan and declaring his nephew

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replacing her with Consort Zhang, but did not get a chance to do so before Sui launched a major attack in spring 588 as well. By winter 588, the Sui attack was in full operation, with three major prongs commanded by Emperor Wen's sons, Yang Guang (later

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Yangtze river held by the Qi, and the southwest including Sichuan was held by the Zhou. Chen Baxian defeated the Northern armies in one swoop, securing the prosperity and dominance of the Chen dynasty, and making further territorial gains in the north.

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and Zhou. Believing that Du Sengming and Zhou were both good soldiers, he released them and retained them on his staff. For this accomplishment, the Emperor Wu of Liang created Chen the Viscount of Xin'an and had an artisan draw a portrait of Chen.

2338:). Yang Su, who attacked from the upper Yangtze, therefore faced no serious opposition and soon controlled the upper Yangtze, not allowing any Chen forces which might have wanted to head downstream to aid the capital to be able to get through. 3232: 1580:

in 589, marking an end to the Northern and Southern dynasties period in Chinese history. The descendants of the Chen imperial family continued to hold powerful high-ranking positions in the imperial courts of both the Sui and

1576:(Emperor Wu). The Chen dynasty further strengthened and revitalized the economy and culture of southern China, and made territorial expansions northward, laying the foundation for future dynasties. It was conquered by the 1978:

In the ninth year of Taijian (太建 577), Northern Zhou dynasty destroyed Northern Qi. In the following year, Chen and Zhou launched a fierce battle in Luliang, Chen defeated the Zhou and made further advances north.

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Yuanming to make Xiao Fangzhi crown prince. In summer 555, Xiao Yuanming arrived at Jiankang to take the throne, and he created Xiao Fangzhi crown prince. Wang and Chen continued to be in charge of the military.

2484:'s tooth and held a major Buddhist festival. He also, following the lead of Liang's Emperor Wu, offered himself to Buddha's service on one occasion. He made several requests to Western Wei's successor state 2083:

Oddly enough, Emperor Xuan believed that he could seize part of Northern Qi territory after Northern Zhou's victory, and he sent Wu Mingche to again advance north. In winter 577, Wu put Pengcheng (彭城, Chen

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and his general Zhou Wenyu against Du and Du's ally Wei Zai (韋載). Meanwhile, Xu and Ren, aided by Northern Qi, made a surprise attack on Jiankang, nearly capturing it, but were repelled by Chen's general

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the Prince of Jin'an—Emperor Yuan's only surviving son—to Jiankang, preparing to make him emperor and first having him take the title Prince of Liang. When Jiankang fell, Chen's son Chen Chang and nephew

2330:) and never reached Chen Shubao, as Shi, not realizing the seriousness of the Sui threat, did not want anything to interfere with his own plans to become the governor of Xiang Province (湘州, Chen 3256: 2411:

project, much of which was based in Chen dynasty territory. Many members of the Chen royal family became high-ranking officers or married into the Yang ruling family of the Sui dynasty, such as

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In spring 582, Emperor Xuan died. After a failed attempt by his son Chen Shuling (陳叔陵), allied with Emperor Wen's son Chen Bogu (陳伯固), to seize the throne, Crown Prince Shubao took the throne.

1729:) to take over Guang Province. In winter 549, against Xiao Bo's request, Chen took his troops and embarked on a campaign to join the fight against Hou, sending messengers to Emperor Wu's son 2010:. For reasons unclear in history, Chen Xu left the throne empty for more than a month, but finally took the throne in spring 569 (as Emperor Xuan). He honored Grand Empress Dowager Zhang as 1894:. Chen Geng eliminated separatist forces within the empire and reformed the former Liang's policies, making the dynasty more stable. Over time, the economy of major cities was restored. 3193:

More than fifty percent of Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were married to southern Han Chinese men from the imperial families and aristocrats from southern China of the

1986:, and they had a son Chen Zhize. During his reign, important matters were also trusted to his uncle Chen Xu, as well as Kong, Dao Zhongju (到仲舉), Yuan Shu (袁樞), and Liu Shizhi (劉師知). 1839:

the Prince of Yongjia, and Wang Min (王珉), the son of the key official Wang Chong (王沖), as hostages, permitting Northern Qi forces to withdraw, and Xu and Ren withdrew with them.

2201:). Meanwhile, despite the fact that Chen Shubao was still supposed to be in mourning period for Emperor Xuan, he was spending much time in feasting. When the official Mao Xi ( 1923:, the Prince of Ancheng. In 563, Emperor Wen himself began to offer sacrifices to Chen Daotan using ceremonies due to an emperor, but never honored his father as an emperor. 1618:

had been granted the title of "Prince of Chen", and on taking the throne he followed the Chinese practice of using his former princely title as the name of the new dynasty.

1967:(Emperor Xuan). Both Chen Bozong and Chen Xu were also very effective and capable rulers who further strengthened and expanded the state, rivaling and even defeating the 3810: 3780: 2426:(Vietnam). From 590 to 618, the short-lived Sui dynasty experienced numerous rebellions, not just from the former Chen territory, but also the Wang, Liu, and Li clans. 3881: 2022:

Chen Shubao crown emperor. Emperor Wen's sons continued to have honored positions as imperial princes and held key posts, but none had particularly high power.

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ordered that his guards, whenever they were to change shifts, should throw their shift plates on the stone steps so that they would be loud enough to wake him.

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emperor instead (as Emperor Xuan). Wang and Chen refused to recognize Emperor Xuan; instead, in spring 555, they welcomed Emperor Yuan's 11-year-old son

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was the last ruler of the Chen dynasty, and his family held high positions in the Sui royal court. The Sui was an important dynasty for subjugating the

2053:) under siege, and he captured Shouyang in 573, capturing and killing the Northern Qi general in charge of defending the city, the former Liang general 1718:

hostage. After Jiankang's fall, Hou, who had initially claimed that he wanted to restore Northern Wei's imperial clan to power, from the control of the

60: 2308:) the Marquess of Yihuang with the people of Jiangling. Chen Shubao accepted the surrender and made Xiao Yan and Xiao Huan provincial governors. 3762: 1139: 3690: 3661: 3628: 3601: 3572: 1439: 2238:), having those officials and ladies in waiting sing or write poetry to praise his concubines' beauty. Two of the particularly known songs, 2488:

to return Chen Chang and Chen Xu, and while Northern Zhou promised to do so, they would actually not be returned in Emperor Wu's lifetime.

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When Emperor Xuan died, Northern Zhou's successor state, the Sui dynasty, had been attacking, but upon hearing about Emperor Xuan's death,

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rose against Yang, and he was joined by the generals Sima Xiaonan (司馬消難) and Wang Qian (王謙). Sima, the governor of Xun Province (勛州, Chen

1741:), pledging support and loyalty to Xiao Yi, then commonly viewed as the leader of the remaining Liang provinces not under Hou's control. 1481: 643: 3464: 633: 1310: 3707: 3489: 2296:

officials Xiao Yan (蕭巖, Emperor Jing's uncle) and Xiao Huan (蕭瓛, Emperor Jing's brother), in fear that the Sui general Cui Hongdu (

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a former high-ranked Liang general, took the initiative to establish a new empire in Southern China: the Chen dynasty. Its founder

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had other ideas, and he sent his brother Gao Huan (高渙) the Prince of Shangdang to command an army to escort Emperor Yuan's cousin

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In spring 583, displeased that Chen Shujian was becoming overly powerful, Chen Shubao, encouraged by his associates Kong Fan (

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launched a major attack on Northern Qi, quickly capturing, in succession, Northern Qi's secondary capital Jinyang (晉陽, Chen

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During the Tang, numerous members of the former Chen family became high-ranked officials in the Tang court, with some like

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tried to suppress the rebellions in the early 590s, but eventually the Sui collapsed, and Yang Su's sons were executed.

2302:) was actually intending to attack the Western Liang capital Jiangling, surrendered to Chen Shubao's cousin Chen Huiji ( 1557: 1412: 3828: 3405: 3389: 3373: 2293: 1221: 3866: 3856: 2191:) to remove him from power. He subsequently kept Chen Shujian at the capital by promoting him to the honorary post of 2061: 1983: 1464: 602: 2014:

instead, while Emperor Wen's wife Empress Dowager Shen became known as Empress Wen. He created his wife Princess Liu

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convinced Chen Shubao that he should be allowed to engage Heruo, despite opposition from the general Ren Zhong (

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skepticism about such a peace holding, agreed, and sent his nephew Chen Tanlang (陳曇朗), Emperor Yuan's grandson

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who defected and moved north to join the Northern Wei. Tuoba Xianbei Princess Nanyang (南阳长公主) was married to

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Once Chen Baxian became emperor he immediately took steps to officially sanction Buddhism, as he displayed a

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Jiankang, the capital, was an important cultural, political and religious center, attracting businessmen and

2092:) under siege, and Emperor Xuan was confident that Wu would soon be able to capture the region south of the 1951:

Emperor Wen further solidified and unified the territory of Chen, helping the economy recover and flourish.

483: 1664: 893: 3140: 2285:), instead ambushed Li and killed him, starting a rebellion. However, Zhang was soon defeated and killed. 1799:, who had been serving in the imperial administration, were captured and taken to the Western Wei capital 1444: 1422: 1407: 612: 122: 3851: 3748: 2435: 1902: 1791: 1730: 1417: 834: 3457:

Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four

1831:. Soon, Chen defeated Wei and Wei surrendered, and Chen returned to Jiankang, leaving Zhou to face Du. 1668: 1863:, his deceased wife Lady Qian empress, and his deceased son Chen Ke crown prince. He created his wife 2892: 2591: 2214:

In 584, Chen Shubao built three particularly luxurious pavilions within his palace—Linchun Pavilion (

2207:) tried to persuade him to change his ways, Chen Shubao demoted Mao and sent him out of the capital. 1964: 1796: 1459: 672: 407: 3269: 3009: 2874: 2576: 2553: 2408: 2313: 2153:

Initially, Chen Shubao was still recovering from his injuries, and Empress Dowager Liu governed as

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quick gains against Northern Qi, and by summer 573 had gained most of the territory between the

1773:. At times, when Xiao Yi summoned Wang on campaigns, Wang would put Chen in charge of Jiankang. 1675:), Chen defeated Lý Thiên Bảo. Emperor Wu made Chen the governor of Gaoyao Commandery (高要, Chen 3686: 3657: 3624: 3618: 3597: 3485: 3460: 2317: 2025:

In fall 569, Emperor Xuan, suspicious that Ouyang He (歐陽紇) the governor of Guang Province (廣州

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general Ouyang Wei (歐陽頠), and Xiao Bo was killed by his own generals. At the same time,

74: 66: 3714: 3368: 3342: 3273: 2466: 2396: 2391:. The Sui destroyed the Northern Zhou and eventually absorbed the Chen dynasty in 589. 1427: 936: 853: 82: 3845: 3824: 3802: 2485: 2038: 2019: 1968: 1920: 1811: 1750: 1711:), rebelled and in 549 captured Jiankang, taking Emperor Wu of Liang and his son and 1599: 1569: 726: 693: 522: 252: 175: 3574:

Divorce and the Divorced Woman in Early Medieval China (First through Sixth Century)

2320:, and Yang Su, and with Yang Guang in overall command of the operation, assisted by 3786: 3700: 3440: 3321: 3298: 3215: 2496: 2443: 2104: 2093: 1928: 1912: 1890:

In 559, Chen Baxian fell ill, and the throne was passed to his nephew Chen Geng or

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In summer 580, Northern Zhou's Emperor Xuan died suddenly, and his father-in-law

3820: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3515: 3315: 3198: 3023: 2615: 2605: 2492: 2427: 2419: 2392: 2388: 2131: 2119: 2007: 2003: 1972: 1960: 1937: 1916: 1836: 1800: 1782: 1770: 1704: 1643: 1615: 1611: 1610:) occurred. The insurrection caused the downfall and ruin of the Liang. In 557, 1577: 1392: 1208: 1079: 923: 913: 903: 881: 868: 702: 535: 464: 419: 188: 142: 1994: 3211: 3037: 2905: 2481: 2450: 2042: 1933: 1875: 960: 749: 296: 201: 3671: 2370: 2321: 2073: 2030: 2026: 1883: 1762: 1722: 1680: 1656: 17: 3729: 1769:). For the next two years, Chen fought several border battles against the 1683:) as well as the commander of the forces of the surrounding commanderies. 3310: 2462: 2439: 2404: 2348: 2331: 2184: 2046: 1828: 1754: 1700: 1676: 1603: 347: 337: 285: 2145: 2431: 2423: 2400: 2352: 2279:), accused of corruption and on the verge of being replaced by Li Yun ( 2188: 2165: 2123: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2015: 1905: 1860: 1766: 1758: 1746: 1726: 1672: 1652: 1103: 954: 948: 564: 243: 2276: 2272: 2154: 2115: 2085: 2069: 1719: 1543: 113: 104: 93: 2258:), were written to praise the beauties of Consorts Zhang and Kong. 1663:

instead. In 548, Lý Bôn died of illness, and when Lý Bôn's brother

3264: 2477: 2470: 2366: 2335: 2144: 2127: 2050: 1993: 1874: 1856: 1852: 1738: 1690: 560: 1749:). By fall 551, he had rendezvoused with Xiao Yi's main general, 3744: 3214:

of Vietnam claim descent from the Chen dynasty, as well as the

2183:), made Chen Shujian the governor of Jiang Province (江州, Chen 2045:. By fall 573, Wu put the important city Shouyang (壽陽, Chen 2292:

was at the Sui capital to meet with Sui's Emperor Wen, the

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and annexed most of Northern Qi's territory by spring 577.

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to the south, who had resumed raids against the region of

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succeeded him and attacked Ái Province (愛州, around modern

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wrote about Emperor Wen (referring to Emperor Wen by his

3685:] (in Chinese). Shanghai People's Publishing House. 310:

The Chen dynasty and main contemporary polities in Asia

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Park named in honor of the founding emperor Chen Baxian

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launched an attack on Chen, commanded by the general

3201:(萧宝夤), a Han Chinese member of Southern Qi royalty. 1320: 1242: 1122: 1055: 985: 859: 3809: 3779: 556: 479: 461: 451: 441: 429: 413: 401: 389: 377: 365: 353: 343: 333: 39: 3649:Han, Zhaoqi, ed. (2010). "Houses of Chen and Qi". 3596:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2004. pp. 30–. 3484:. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd. p. 17. 27:Last of the Southern Dynasties in China (557–589) 2347:) crossed the Yangtze from Guangling (廣陵, Chen 1919:, the capital of Western Wei's successor state 2407:to the north and east as well as starting the 3756: 3623:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–. 2374: 2356: 2342: 2325: 2303: 2297: 2280: 2266: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2202: 2196: 2178: 2172: 1503: 8: 3482:A History of South-East Asia, Fourth Edition 2076:. Soon, he captured the Northern Qi emperor 3763: 3749: 3741: 3455:David R. Knechtges; Taiping Chang (2014). 2637: 2361:) crossed the Yangtze at Caishi (采石, Chen 2271:) the governor of Feng Province (豐州, Chen 1510: 1496: 1326: 1321: 1243: 1128: 1123: 1056: 991: 986: 860: 571: 36: 2341:In spring 589, the Sui general Heruo Bi ( 1963:(Emperor Fei), who was then succeeded by 1733:the Prince of Xiangdong, the governor of 2506: 3593:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD 3360: 3225: 2387:In the north, a new power emerged, the 583: 3882:6th-century disestablishments in China 3450: 3448: 3656:(in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. 3436: 3434: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3062: 3048: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3021: 3019: 3002: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2885: 2883: 2868: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 1897:Emperor Wen honored Empress Zhang as 460: 450: 440: 436: 412: 400: 388: 376: 364: 360: 352: 7: 3546: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 2453:holding powerful political offices. 1556:(南陳 / 南朝陳) in historiography, was a 3877:6th-century establishments in China 3862:Former countries in Chinese history 3558: 2495:claimed descent from the legendary 2442:of the Sui dynasty and founded the 1594:Founding and expansion: Chen Baxian 2641:Chen dynasty emperors family tree 2503:Emperors of Chen dynasty (557–589) 2355:), and the Sui general Han Qinhu ( 1572:, the Chen dynasty was founded by 25: 3708:History of the Southern Dynasties 3728: 3280: 3255: 3243: 3231: 2491:Chen dynasty emperors including 591: 540: 515: 322: 73: 65: 59: 30:For the dynasty of Vietnam, see 3772:Northern and Southern dynasties 2508: 2438:then murdered the last emperor 1822:Chen initially sent his nephew 1626:Vietnam: Defeating Lý Thiên Bảo 1566:Northern and Southern dynasties 1560:and the fourth and last of the 328:Administrative divisions in 572 2357: 2304: 2254: 1808:Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi 1552:), alternatively known as the 1548: 1539: 1531: 1450:Science and technology history 1: 3336:History of Southern Dynasties 3329:History of Northern Dynasties 2290:Emperor Jing of Western Liang 2101:Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou 1959:Emperor Wen was succeeded by 820: 779: 755: 732: 708: 649: 311: 2418:The Sui also suppressed the 2265:In spring 585, Zhang Dabao ( 3683:History of the Western Zhou 3620:A History of the Vietnamese 3617:K. W. Taylor (9 May 2013). 2062:Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou 1984:Empress Wang (Chen dynasty) 1882:portrait of Emperor Wen by 3898: 3571:Tang, Qiaomei (May 2016). 3268:from the Yongning Tomb of 3005:Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570) 2226:), and Wangxian Pavilion ( 1707:(a successor state of the 29: 3318:, a brief successor state 3125: 3123: 3121: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3071: 3060: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2936: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2776:Chen Baxian 陳霸先 (503–559) 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2375: 2343: 2326: 2298: 2281: 2267: 2244: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2203: 2197: 2179: 2173: 2141:Last emperor: Chen Shubao 1737:(荊州, central and western 1324: 1246: 1126: 1059: 989: 863: 494: 475: 437: 425: 361: 321: 54: 49: 3678: 3653: 2002:Emperor Chen Xu married 1851:, who controlled modern 1703:, formerly a general of 1558:Chinese imperial dynasty 3459:. BRILL. p. 1580. 1806:At this time, however, 1753:, at Xunyang (尋陽, Chen 1598:In the twilight of the 2870:Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566) 2625:Zhenming (禎明) 587–589 2542:Yongding (永定) 557–559 2150: 1999: 1903:Princess Shen Miaorong 1901:. He created his wife 1887: 1696: 1630:In 541, the people of 1568:period. Following the 453:• Disestablished 420:Emperor Houzhu of Chen 124:FIRST TURKIC KHAGANATE 3872:589 disestablishments 3480:Hall, D.G.E. (1981). 3227:Chen dynasty pictures 3210:The ancestors of the 2602:Taijian (太建) 569–582 2584:Guangda (光大) 566–568 2148: 1997: 1878: 1803:as honored captives. 1694: 1315:(mainland, 1912–1949) 3737:at Wikimedia Commons 3307:, Vietnam golden age 2888:Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582) 2592:Emperor Xuan of Chen 2564:Tianjia (天嘉) 560–566 1982:Chen Bozong married 408:Emperor Xuan of Chen 3324:, succeeded the Sui 3270:Emperor Wen of Chen 3205:Notable descendants 3031:553–604; r. 582–589 2554:Emperor Wen of Chen 2314:Emperor Yang of Sui 2288:In fall 587, while 2220:), Jieqi Pavilion ( 2177:) and Shi Wenqing ( 1955:Emperor Chen Bozong 1892:Emperor Wen of Chen 1604:Houjing Disturbance 1528:traditional Chinese 443:• Established 396:Emperor Fei of Chen 384:Emperor Wen of Chen 3867:557 establishments 3857:Dynasties of China 3811:Southern dynasties 3781:Northern dynasties 3561:, pp. 2776–7. 3287:Emperor Wu of Chen 3195:Southern dynasties 2623:Zhide (至德) 583–586 2566:Tiankang (天康) 566 2532:Emperor Wu of Chen 2413:Consort Chen (Wen) 2383:Sui-Tang dynasties 2162:Emperor Wen of Sui 2151: 2000: 1888: 1697: 1669:Thanh Hóa Province 1562:Southern dynasties 1536:simplified Chinese 1330: 1140:Five Dynasties and 1132: 1067:Southern dynasties 995: 894:Chu–Han Contention 886:(206 BCE – 220 CE) 372:Emperor Wu of Chen 3839: 3838: 3733:Media related to 3692:978-7-208-04538-5 3663:978-7-101-07272-3 3630:978-0-521-87586-8 3603:978-1-58839-126-1 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3157: 3146: 3057: 3044: 3032: 3016: 3006: 2912: 2899: 2889: 2881: 2871: 2787: 2777: 2631: 2630: 2480:believed to be a 2240:Yushu Houting Hua 1638:) rebelled under 1520: 1519: 1477:Transport history 1403:Education history 1375: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1356:Republic of China 1338:People's Republic 1311:Republic of China 1290: 1289: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1119: 1118: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 983: 982: 816:Spring and Autumn 679:Liao civilization 570: 569: 552: 551: 548: 547: 528: 527: 192: 179: 16:(Redirected from 3889: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3742: 3732: 3696: 3667: 3635: 3634: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3452: 3443: 3438: 3409: 3399: 3393: 3383: 3377: 3365: 3284: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3155: 3144: 3058: 3055: 3042: 3030: 3017: 3014: 3004: 2910: 2900: 2897: 2887: 2879: 2869: 2788: 2785: 2775: 2662: 2647: 2646: 2638: 2518:Period of reigns 2507: 2378: 2377: 2360: 2359: 2346: 2345: 2329: 2328: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2284: 2283: 2270: 2269: 2257: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2114:seized power as 1932:, the historian 1661:guerilla warfare 1636:northern Vietnam 1550: 1541: 1533: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1440:Military history 1398:Economic history 1386:Related articles 1363: 1345: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1227: 1214: 1201: 1182: 1172: 1160: 1147: 1129: 1124: 1108: 1098: 1085: 1072: 1057: 1040: 1035:Sixteen Kingdoms 1018: 1008: 992: 987: 976: 942: 929: 919: 909: 908:(202 BCE – 9 CE) 899: 887: 874: 861: 839: 831: 829: 825: 822: 812: 802: 790: 788: 784: 781: 766: 764: 760: 757: 743: 741: 737: 734: 719: 717: 713: 710: 660: 658: 654: 651: 595: 585:History of China 572: 544: 543: 532: 531: 519: 518: 512: 511: 496: 495: 326: 316: 313: 303: 301: 292: 290: 281: 279: 270: 268: 259: 257: 248: 246: 239: 237: 228: 226: 217: 215: 208: 206: 197: 195: 190: 184: 182: 177: 171: 169: 160: 158: 149: 147: 138: 136: 127: 125: 118: 116: 109: 107: 100: 98: 89: 87: 78: 77: 69: 63: 37: 21: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3805: 3775: 3769: 3725: 3720: 3693: 3680: 3670: 3664: 3655: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3412: 3400: 3396: 3384: 3380: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3276: 3260: 3251: 3248: 3239: 3236: 3224: 3207: 3191: 3185: 3065: 3053: 3049: 3040: 3029: 3026: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2908: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2872: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2761:Chen Daotan 陈道谭 2660: 2658: 2636: 2624: 2565: 2511:Posthumous name 2505: 2459: 2385: 2143: 2118:. The generals 2099:In winter 579, 2060:In winter 576, 2012:empress dowager 1992: 1957: 1899:empress dowager 1873: 1779: 1699:In summer 548, 1689: 1634:Province (Chen 1628: 1602:(548–557), the 1596: 1591: 1516: 1487: 1486: 1482:Women's history 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1319: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1217: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1170: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1106: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1016: 1006: 984: 979: 974: 966: 940: 932: 927: 917: 907: 897: 885: 877: 872: 857: 856: 845: 844: 837: 827: 823: 818: 810: 800: 786: 782: 777: 769: 762: 758: 753: 740: 1046 BCE 739: 735: 730: 722: 716: 1600 BCE 715: 711: 706: 697: 696: 685: 684: 657: 2000 BCE 656: 652: 647: 639: 628: 627: 563: 541: 516: 487: 471:16 December 604 468: 457:10 February 589 454: 447:16 November 557 444: 416: 415:• 582–589 404: 403:• 569–582 392: 391:• 566–568 380: 379:• 559–566 368: 367:• 557–559 329: 317: 314: 308: 307: 306: 305: 304: 299: 297: 295: 293: 288: 286: 284: 282: 275: 273: 271: 266:Paleo-Siberians 264: 262: 260: 253: 251: 249: 244: 242: 240: 235: 233: 231: 229: 224: 222: 220: 218: 213: 211: 209: 202: 200: 198: 193: 189: 187: 185: 180: 176: 174: 172: 167: 165: 163: 161: 156: 154: 152: 150: 145: 143: 141: 139: 134: 132: 130: 128: 123: 121: 119: 114: 112: 110: 105: 103: 101: 96: 94: 92: 90: 83: 81: 79: 72: 70: 45: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3815: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3785: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3724: 3723:External links 3721: 3719: 3718: 3715:Zizhi Tongjian 3711: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3668: 3662: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3609: 3602: 3583: 3563: 3551: 3549:, p. 121. 3539: 3528: 3519: 3508: 3497: 3490: 3472: 3466:978-9004271852 3465: 3444: 3410: 3402:Zizhi Tongjian 3394: 3386:Zizhi Tongjian 3378: 3369:Zizhi Tongjian 3359: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343:Zizhi Tongjian 3339: 3332: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3301:, Zhou dynasty 3294: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3274:Qixia District 3261: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3230: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3206: 3203: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3020: 3018: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2903: 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1953: 1949: 1948: 1872: 1869: 1778: 1775: 1695:Emperor Baxian 1688: 1685: 1627: 1624: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413:Jewish history 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1344:(1949–present) 1333: 1331: 1325: 1318: 1317: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1272: 1271: 1259: 1258: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1218: 1215: 1205: 1202: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1087: 1086: 1074: 1073: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1009: 998: 996: 990: 981: 980: 978: 977: 965: 964: 944: 943: 937:Three Kingdoms 931: 930: 920: 910: 900: 889: 888: 876: 875: 864: 858: 852: 851: 850: 847: 846: 843: 842: 841: 840: 835:Warring States 832: 828: 476 BCE 803: 801:(1046–771 BCE) 792: 791: 787: 256 BCE 768: 767: 745: 744: 721: 720: 698: 692: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 662: 661: 638: 637: 629: 623: 622: 621: 618: 617: 616: 615: 613:Historiography 610: 605: 597: 596: 588: 587: 581: 580: 568: 567: 558: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 538: 529: 526: 525: 520: 508: 507: 502: 492: 491: 481: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 462: 459: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 445: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 422: 417: 414: 411: 410: 405: 402: 399: 398: 393: 390: 387: 386: 381: 378: 375: 374: 369: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 327: 319: 318: 309: 294: 283: 272: 261: 250: 241: 230: 219: 210: 199: 186: 173: 162: 151: 140: 129: 120: 111: 102: 91: 80: 71: 64: 58: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3894: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3834: 3830: 3829:Western Liang 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Liang 2291: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2241: 2212: 2208: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2147: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039:Yangtze River 2034: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2020:heir apparent 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1996: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969:Northern Zhou 1966: 1962: 1954: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1921:Northern Zhou 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812:Xiao Yuanming 1809: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751:Wang Sengbian 1748: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735:Jing Province 1732: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:Liang dynasty 1593: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570:Liang dynasty 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554:Southern Chen 1551: 1545: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Naval history 1443: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428:Music history 1426: 1424: 1423:Media history 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408:Legal history 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1382: 1381: 1362:1949–present) 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1177:Southern Song 1174: 1169: 1168: 1167:Northern Song 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 997: 994: 993: 988: 973: 972: 968: 967: 963: 962: 957: 956: 951: 950: 946: 945: 939: 938: 934: 933: 926: 925: 921: 916: 915: 911: 906: 905: 901: 898:(206–202 BCE) 896: 895: 891: 890: 884: 883: 879: 878: 873:(221–207 BCE) 871: 870: 866: 865: 862: 855: 849: 848: 838:(475–221 BCE) 836: 833: 817: 814: 813: 811:(771–256 BCE) 809: 808: 804: 799: 798: 794: 793: 776: 775: 771: 770: 752: 751: 747: 746: 729: 728: 724: 723: 705: 704: 700: 699: 695: 689: 688: 681: 680: 675: 674: 669: 668: 664: 663: 646: 645: 641: 640: 636: 635: 631: 630: 626: 620: 619: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 598: 594: 590: 589: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573: 566: 562: 559: 557:Today part of 555: 539: 537: 534: 533: 530: 524: 523:Liang dynasty 521: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 456: 446: 432: 428: 424: 421: 418: 409: 406: 397: 394: 385: 382: 373: 370: 356: 349: 346: 342: 339: 336: 332: 325: 320: 302: 291: 280: 278: 269: 267: 258: 256: 247: 238: 227: 216: 207: 205: 196: 183: 170: 159: 148: 137: 126: 117: 108: 99: 88: 86: 76: 68: 62: 53: 48: 38: 33: 19: 3852:Chen dynasty 3832: 3787:Northern Wei 3735:Chen dynasty 3713: 3706: 3701:Book of Chen 3699: 3682: 3675: 3650: 3619: 3612: 3592: 3586: 3573: 3566: 3554: 3542: 3531: 3522: 3511: 3505:Book of Tang 3500: 3481: 3475: 3456: 3441:Book of Chen 3401: 3397: 3385: 3381: 3367: 3363: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3322:Tang dynasty 3305:Trần dynasty 3299:Chen (state) 3263: 3216:Chen (state) 3192: 3184: 3022: 3015:(r. 566–568) 3008: 2898:(r. 569–582) 2891: 2880:(r. 559–566) 2873: 2786:(r. 557–559) 2779: 2659:Chen Wenzan 2547:Zhang Yao'er 2536:Chen Baxian 2497:Emperor Shun 2490: 2475: 2460: 2448: 2444:Tang dynasty 2417: 2386: 2340: 2310: 2287: 2264: 2260: 2249: 2239: 2213: 2209: 2192: 2170: 2159: 2152: 2136: 2109: 2105:Wei Xiaokuan 2098: 2094:Yellow River 2082: 2059: 2035: 2024: 2001: 1990:Emperor Xuan 1981: 1977: 1958: 1950: 1944: 1929:Book of Chen 1927: 1925: 1913:crown prince 1908:and her son 1896: 1889: 1880:Tang dynasty 1865:Zhang Yao'er 1855:and eastern 1845: 1841: 1833: 1821: 1817: 1805: 1792:Xiao Fangzhi 1780: 1743: 1713:crown prince 1709:Northern Wei 1698: 1665:Lý Thiên Bảo 1649: 1629: 1620: 1597: 1553: 1547: 1524:Chen dynasty 1523: 1521: 1418:LGBT history 1354: 1336: 1309: 1276: 1263: 1250: 1220: 1207: 1194: 1175: 1165: 1153: 1142:Ten Kingdoms 1138: 1091: 1078: 1065:Northern and 1063: 1033: 1011: 1001: 969: 959: 953: 947: 941:(220–280 CE) 935: 922: 912: 902: 892: 880: 867: 807:Eastern Zhou 805: 797:Western Zhou 795: 772: 748: 725: 701: 677: 671: 665: 642: 632: 505:Succeeded by 504: 499: 489:Chinese cash 484:Chinese coin 276: 265: 254: 212: 203: 84: 32:Trần dynasty 18:Chen Dynasty 3821:Southern Qi 3799:Northern Qi 3795:Eastern Wei 3791:Western Wei 3676:Xi Zhou Shi 3516:Book of Sui 3316:Sui dynasty 3272:(ca. 566). 3250:Chen Bozong 3199:Xiao Baoyin 3064:Emperor Wen 3024:Chen Shubao 2634:Family tree 2616:Chen Shubao 2606:Liu Jingyan 2577:Chen Bozong 2493:Chen Baxian 2465:monks from 2420:Rau peoples 2409:Grand Canal 2393:Chen Shubao 2389:Sui dynasty 2250:Linchun Yue 2211:his posts. 2132:Sui dynasty 2120:Yuchi Jiong 2008:Chen Shubao 2004:Liu Jingyan 1973:Northern Qi 1961:Chen Bozong 1938:temple name 1910:Chen Bozong 1871:Emperor Wen 1837:Xiao Zhuang 1783:Western Wei 1771:Northern Qi 1705:Eastern Wei 1644:Du Sengming 1616:Chen Baxian 1612:Chen Baxian 1585:dynasties. 1578:Sui dynasty 1574:Chen Baxian 1564:during the 1465:Discoveries 1460:Cartography 1455:Archaeology 1393:Art history 1282:(1644–1912) 1269:(1368–1644) 1256:(1271–1368) 1226:(1115–1234) 1213:(1038–1227) 1209:Western Xia 1181:(1127–1279) 1013:Eastern Jin 1003:Western Jin 928:(25–220 CE) 924:Eastern Han 904:Western Han 783: 1046 763: 1046 759: 1250 736: 1600 712: 2070 653: 8500 634:Paleolithic 625:Prehistoric 536:Sui dynasty 500:Preceded by 465:Chen Shubao 3846:Categories 3672:Yang, Kuan 3536:藝術與建築索引典—陳 3350:References 3212:Ho dynasty 3038:Chen Shuda 2906:Chen Chang 2558:Chen Qian 2451:Chen Shuda 2397:East Tujue 2043:Huai River 1998:Emperor Xu 1934:Yao Silian 1470:Inventions 1200:(916–1125) 1171:(960–1127) 1159:(960–1279) 826: – c. 824: 770 785: – c. 761: – c. 750:Late Shang 738: – c. 714: – c. 655: – c. 344:Government 315: 576 204:ZHANGZHUNG 3774:(420–589) 3547:Yang 2003 3355:Citations 3152:Chen Yuan 2911:(537–560) 2522:Era names 2371:Xiao Mohe 2363:Ma'anshan 2322:Gao Jiong 2112:Yang Jian 2031:Guangdong 2027:Guangzhou 1884:Yan Liben 1867:empress. 1824:Chen Qian 1763:Zhenjiang 1723:Gao Cheng 1716:Xiao Gang 1681:Guangdong 1657:Guangdong 1632:Giao Châu 1549:Chén Cháo 1146:(907–979) 1107:(690–705) 1097:(618–907) 1084:(581–618) 1071:(420–589) 1039:(304–439) 1017:(317–420) 1007:(266–316) 975:(266–420) 918:(9–23 CE) 644:Neolithic 608:Dynasties 467:'s death 236:KHAGANATE 223:BYZANTINE 3817:Liu Song 3674:(2003). 3559:Han 2010 3406:vol. 180 3390:vol. 177 3374:vol. 167 3311:Chen Han 3293:See also 3189:Marriage 3141:Chen Yin 3051:Ningyuan 2620:583–589 2599:569–582 2596:Chen Xu 2581:566–568 2561:559–566 2545:Consort 2539:557–559 2526:Empress 2463:Buddhist 2440:Yang You 2430:general 2405:Goguryeo 2349:Yangzhou 2332:Changsha 2318:Yang Jun 2185:Jiujiang 2055:Wang Lin 2041:and the 2018:and his 1940:Shizu): 1917:Chang'an 1849:Wang Lin 1829:Hou Andu 1801:Chang'an 1788:Xiao Cha 1781:In 554, 1755:Jiujiang 1701:Hou Jing 1687:Hou Jing 1677:Zhaoqing 1433:Timeline 1360:(Taiwan, 1340:of China 854:Imperial 603:Timeline 577:a series 575:Part of 480:Currency 348:Monarchy 338:Jiankang 133:SASANIAN 3642:Sources 3222:Gallery 3056:577–605 2457:Culture 2436:Li Yuan 2432:Yang Su 2424:Jiaozhi 2401:Tuyuhun 2353:Jiangsu 2189:Jiangxi 2166:Yangtze 2124:Xiaogan 2090:Jiangsu 2078:Gao Wei 2074:Yecheng 2066:Taiyuan 2016:empress 1965:Chen Xu 1926:In the 1906:empress 1861:empress 1797:Chen Xu 1767:Jiangsu 1759:Jiangxi 1747:Jiangxi 1731:Xiao Yi 1727:Guangxi 1673:Vietnam 1653:Jiangxi 1589:History 1104:Wu Zhou 694:Ancient 673:Yangtze 565:Vietnam 463:• 430:History 354:Emperor 334:Capital 255:Khitans 245:TUYUHUN 85:Kyrgyzs 50:557–589 3689: 3660: 3627: 3600: 3526:《玉台新咏》 3488: 3463: 3066:of Sui 2482:Buddha 2403:, and 2316:) and 2277:Fujian 2273:Fuzhou 2248:) and 2193:Sikong 2155:regent 2116:regent 2086:Xuzhou 2070:Shanxi 1720:regent 1640:Lý Bôn 1546:: 1544:pinyin 1538:: 1530:: 1302:Modern 958:, and 676:, and 667:Yellow 579:on the 433: 357: 298:TOCHA- 277:Tungus 225:EMPIRE 191:NORTH. 178:NORTH. 168:GUPTAS 155:CHALU- 144:ALCHON 135:EMPIRE 115:CHENLA 3825:Liang 3681:[ 3651:Shiji 3578:(PDF) 3265:pixiu 3156:b.575 3145:b.573 3054:寧遠公主 3043:d.635 2478:relic 2471:India 2367:Anhui 2336:Hunan 2245:玉樹後庭花 2128:Hubei 2051:Anhui 2047:Lu'an 1857:Hubei 1853:Hunan 1739:Hubei 727:Shang 561:China 300:RIANS 287:GOGU- 166:LATER 95:CHAM- 3833:Chen 3831:) → 3801:) 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