448:
40:
439:. Huang noted that Chen kept her engagement secret from her best friend. She suggested Chen's silence and acquiescence on her marriage was due to her traditional mentality. In 1928, Chen and Tang had a daughter Tang Cuichu. The couple separated after two to three years of marriage. Tang Shouqian left for Taiwan before the founding of the People's Republic of China and died there in 1952.
746:. The faction also confiscated Chen's collection of Chinese paintings and sold them as scrap paper. On the morning of 1 July 1967, when Chen arrived at Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy, she found that the painters were about to undergo struggle sessions. She immediately returned to her residence, but Red Guards followed her and attempted to break down her door. On that day she took
408:
together. Chen and Shi thus began to correspond. Shen
Xiaosun, a relative of Shi, was working at the Family Industrial Company. He discussed with Chen's father the possibility of an arranged marriage between Chen and Shi. However, Shi declined the opportunity because of his poverty. He did not see
312:
in 1913, she enrolled in the
Chongwen Higher Women's Elementary School. The exact endpoint of Chen's formal education is unclear: while Huang Jin-chu contends that her education concluded upon her graduation from elementary school, Zhao Maofei believes that Chen completed high school when she was
884:
Like many
Chinese women novelists in the early 20th century who had exposure to foreign languages, Chen both composed and translated novels. Her novels were published mostly before 1920, when she joined her father and brother in writing to help with her family's income. In 1916, she translated a
2216:
1125:
published a painting collaborated by her and Yang Shiyou. She began to publish her paintings independently from 1925. Chen made many
Chinese paintings depicting women, which Peng Minzhe considered as a form of "self-portrayal" for Chen, an elite, educated woman.
2413:
2278:
607:
In 1947, when
Shanghai's Bureau of Education was preparing to establish the Shanghai Museum of Art, it named Chen Xiaocui as one of its committee members. Chen also began to teach private painting that year. In 1948, the Shanghai campus of the
2398:
2367:
2344:
2456:
497:. The association had its first meeting on 29 April 1934, and Chen was elected a board member and an editor. On 18 May, Chen and Li Qiujun were elected co-chairs of the association. The association had hosted ten exhibitions by 1944.
334:'Company of Three People') in Shanghai with Li Changjue, Wu Juemi, and two of his children, Chen Xiaodie and Chen Xiaocui. In a period of five years, the company translated 73 English novels into Chinese, including the
296:. Her mother was Zhu Shu, who also wrote and published poetry. Chen Xiaocui was the second of three children and the only daughter. Chen's elder brother was Chen Xiaodie, and her younger brother was Chen Cidie.
299:
In her early childhood, Chen
Xiaocui received instruction in literature from her mother, Zhu Shu. Chen initiated her formal education at the age of four. During 1909, when the family resided in Pingchang
356:'Feminine Poetry on the Four Seasons'), in September 1914. She then began to write professionally to help her family, using Xiaocui as her pen name. When she was sixteen, Chen began to study
545:, while Chen and her mother stayed in Shanghai. Chen Xu fell ill in 1939, returned to Shanghai, and died on 24 March 1940. Chen Xiaocui collected and published her father's remaining works as
836:'The Entire Collection of Cuilou's Poetry') is the most comprehensive collection of Chen's poetry, containing her poetic works from 1915 to 1966. However, some of Chen's works were
638:
244:. She was a founder of the Chinese Women's Calligraphy and Painting Association. After the People's Republic of China was founded, Chen became one of the first professors at
360:
from her father. Eventually, in August 1924, Shanghai Women's
Literary Professional College appointed Chen as an instructor in poetry and her father as a special lecturer.
2509:
2646:
308:, banditry in the rural areas disrupted her schooling. She thus studied by herself, and could compose poetry by the age of eight. Following the family's relocation to
1109:
and the freedom of marriage. In particular, Chen criticized the excessive sense of liberation of women at her time and the loss of
Chinese culture and identity.
903:'The Bride Becomes a Dog'), imitate Western literature by their Western context and humorous style. However, Ma Qinqin believed that Chen also abided by
716:. She also twice attempted to escape from Shanghai, but both times she was captured. The second time Chen was captured, two Red Guards found on her over 300
858:'The Surviving Works of Cuiyinlou') in Taipei. Chen Xiaohui's brother, Chen Dingshan, wrote an introduction for it. In 1985, Shi Zhecun published
1416:, p. 371, "陳栩發起成立「三人公司」，與李常覺（新甫）、吴覺迷、陳小蝶、陳小翠合作翻譯英美小説。譯本由李長覺主選並口述譯文，吴覺迷、陳小蝶、陳小翠分别记录，最后由陳栩删改潤飾定稿，署名「太常仙蝶」發表。五年中，「三人公司」合譯了包括《福爾摩斯探案集全集》在内的外國長短篇小説七十三部".
810:, a scholar in Chinese classical poetry, considered Chen's poetry in the book "excellent and rare". Guo Mei called her an important woman writer of
619:
hired Chen as a professor in
Chinese poetry. In April 1949, Chen's paintings were included in the spring exhibition of the Shanghai Museum of Art.
2309:
2611:
2527:
674:. He visited Chen on 20 February, meeting Chen for the first time. Shi visited Chen for a few times more and they exchanged literary works.
456:
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447:
609:
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127:
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728:
hidden in her trousers. After confiscating her personal belongings, the two Red Guards tied Chen in ropes and beat her.
2189:
642:
245:
647:
250:
1255:
Historians generally consider that Chen died in 1968. However, Huang Jin-chu believed that Chen died on 1 July 1967.
686:
began in 1966, Chen
Xiaocui was first removed from her home in June. In the winter of 1966, she sought refuge with
534:, who promoted the idea that middle school students and beyond should have a basic knowledge of classical Chinese.
741:
2656:
721:
567:
335:
233:
2326:(5). Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from
736:
735:
of Shanghai's Administration of Culture arranged to move Chen's residence to the ground floor of a house on
583:
2257:
1527:, p. 25, "小翠文定之前，對自己的閨中好友卻祕而不宣，極有可能是接受傳統婦德規範，對自身的婚姻大事缺乏話語權，乃至有罹患失語症嫌疑的表現。面對男女感情的無聲、失語，恐怕是小翠身上頗為典型的傳統表徵之一。".
837:
575:
416:
Tang Yanqi, the eldest son of the former governor of Zhejiang and the first ROC transportation secretary
501:
1068:
232:(25 September 1902 – 1 July 1967) was a Chinese poet, writer, and painter who composed
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2327:
505:
687:
571:
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800:
683:
579:
417:
256:
39:
691:
464:
368:
2262:
1073:
664:
604:). By the end of the year, CWCPA resumed its activities, and Chen took charge of its operations.
538:
483:
237:
709:
487:
460:
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886:
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1105:. According to Guo Mei, it is a love story containing Chen's personal opinion on the
2143:
653:
531:
479:
171:
71:
2251:[On Chen Xiaocui, the Extraordinary Modern Chinese Woman Painter, Poet].
705:, the Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy also demanded that Chen return to campus.
2560:]. Hangzhou, China: Zhejiang Classical Press & Zhejiang Education Press.
2484:
1428:, p. 13, "年十三，遷居海上。時父兄方譯著小說，八口之家，所入惟賴硯田。予亦試為之，家君以為可用；于是習為常課，日寫千字，賣文以助家計，恆署小翠二字。".
750:
and then killed herself by a gas stove at night. Upon her suicide she composed a
1993:
The Hidden Scene: A Study on Women Novelists in the Late Qing and Early ROC eras
783:
777:
400:
2221:
Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature, National Chengchi University
2194:[A Literary Woman of the New Era: The Life and Times of Chen Xiaocui]
751:
657:
405:
2389:
2151:
1222:
904:
713:
2489:(in Chinese). Shanghai Calligraphy & Painting Press. pp. 76–79.
725:
309:
281:
67:
889:. Guo Yanli observed that Chen's stories, such as "Xinfu Huawei Quan" (
542:
428:
305:
641:. In 1957, Chen's daughter Tang Cuichu left for France. In 1960, when
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816:
during the Republic of China, with an "exceptional creative talent".
708:
Around this time, Chen Xiaocui exchanged her place of residence with
623:
595:
431:. In October, Chen Xu published Chen's collection of personal works,
292:). Her father was Chen Xu (courtesy name Diexian), a writer of the
1098:
1014:]. Translated by Chen, Cuina. Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company.
1001:]. Translated by Chen, Cuina. Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company.
812:
717:
436:
106:
789:
280:
Chen Xiaocui was born on 25 September 1902. Her family was from
622:
According to Chen Xiaodie, Chen Xiaocui considered leaving for
367:
by herself. In 1919, she studied painting with Yang Shiyou and
363:
Meanwhile, when she was seventeen, Chen Xiaocui began to study
2465:] (MA thesis) (in Chinese). South China Normal University.
910:
Some of the notable novels and short stories by Chen include:
771:
but also composed other forms of Chinese literature including
663:
In 1964, Shi Zhecun learnt of Chen's address in Shanghai from
652:
was founded, Chen was one of the first professors, along with
876:'The Records of the Poetry and Dreams of Cuilou').
530:'Association to Preserve Literature') organized by
701:. After two months, when the Zhao family began to undergo
512:. In April 1935, Chen attended the founding conference of
2450:(MA thesis) (in Chinese). Nanjing University of the Arts.
2314:[Chen Xiaocui: The Clear Music of Cuilou Ends].
1043:]. Translated by Xiaocui. Shanghai: Zhonghua Library.
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938:[Xinfu Huawei Quan (The Bride Becomes a Dog)].
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2017:
2015:
2013:
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925:[Jie Hou Hua (The Flower After Catastrophe)].
840:. In 1972, Chen Xiaohui's nephew Chen Keyan published
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in 1960 but died by suicide in 1967, a year into the
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Chen Xiaocui (left) with painter Gu Fei in the 1930s
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968:. Vol. 4, no. 7. Shanghai. pp. 1–10.
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2583:China Women's Calligraphy and Painting Association
2463:A Study on Chen Xiaocui's Chinese Classical Poetry
951:[Meiren Ying (The Shadow of the Beauty)].
459:(CWCPA) along with other women painters including
457:China Women's Calligraphy and Painting Association
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
626:in 1950, but did not make the journey. In 1956,
541:in 1937, Chen's father and two brothers fled to
1022:[The Story of the Marriage of Lushi].
639:Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party
236:, short stories, novels, and plays, translated
2522:. Zhejiang University Press. pp. 209–75.
1101:'), which is her only currently surviving
1030:]. Translated by Chen, Cuina. March 1918.
146:
132:
8:
1121:by herself when she was seventeen. In 1923,
16:Chinese poet, writer and painter (1902–1967)
2204:Research on Women in Modern Chinese History
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610:Wuxi Specialized College of Chinese Studies
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754:, but it was destroyed by the Red Guards.
155:
20:
2516:Study on the Women Qu Writers of Zhejiang
2403:[A Chronology of Chen Xiaocui].
1054:In 1917, Chen and her father published a
570:in 1945, Chen and other poets, including
2223:(10). Translated by Zhong, Xinzhi: 1–12.
942:. No. 78. Shanghai. pp. 13–22.
446:
288:) and gave her the courtesy name Cuina (
259:. The major collection of her poetry is
2647:Suicides during the Cultural Revolution
2181:10.16287/j.cnki.cn11-2589/i.2016.06.012
1272:
1134:
2558:Collections of Xia Chengchou (Book VI)
1145:
563:'Remaining Works of Xuyuan').
284:. Her grandmother named her Chen Zui (
206:
2301:10.13644/j.cnki.cn31-1112.2018.08.019
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1058:(a form of Chinese play) together on
294:Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies School
7:
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89:Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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1901:
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1488:
885:short story by the French novelist
508:. However, Chen composed poetry in
504:became more popular because of the
2378:Chinese Painting & Calligraphy
2104:]. p. B10. Archived from
1720:
1555:
981:]. Shanghai: Zhonghua Library.
338:. Chen published her first work,
14:
2169:Modern Chinese Literature Studies
1079:in 1921. In 1922, Chen published
1062:. Chen independently published a
643:Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy
246:Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy
973:Xiaocui (1917). Chen Xu (ed.).
38:
2277:Peng, Minzhe (10 August 2018).
2090:Xu, Wanyun (27 February 2011).
1904:, p. 247, "陈翠娜展示了她超越一般女性的创作才华".
1892:, p. 211, "陈翠娜是民国时期的一位重要的女散曲家".
964:[Fen Huan Mai Hen Ji].
2144:10.13737/j.cnki.ta.2012.04.003
1242:
1237:
1233:
1207:
1189:
1184:
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934:Chen, Cuina (November 1915).
921:Chen, Cuina (30 April 1915).
894:
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827:
600:
591:
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521:
427:. Tang was also the nephew of
386:In January 1922, the magazine
347:
325:
264:
205:
191:
177:
147:
133:
1:
2612:20th-century Chinese painters
2343:Wang, Hui (5 February 2013).
2215:Link, Perry (December 2008).
2122:Deng, Dan (15 August 2012).
947:Chen, Cuina (26 July 1918).
712:to avoid harassment from the
2397:Zhao, Yufei (30 June 2019).
1582:, "新中国成立之前，汤彦耆去了台湾，1952年去世".
637:introduced Chen to join the
409:Chen in person at the time.
98:Chen Zui, Chen Cuina, Cuilou
2662:20th-century women painters
2504:Guo, Mei (December 2012).
1035:Chen, Xu, ed. (c. 1910s).
940:The Saturday Magazine (禮拜六)
500:In the late 1930s, Chinese
2678:
2617:20th-century Chinese poets
2289:Journal of Social Sciences
2159:Guo, Mei (15 June 2016).
1991:, p. 23 citing Ma Qinqin,
240:, and created traditional
2444:Ge, Yuxia (26 May 2010).
2249:春水如雲綠上天——記中國現代傑出女畫家、詩人陳小翠
1202:
960:Xiaocui. Chen Xu (ed.).
539:Japan controlled Shanghai
414:arranged for her to marry
395:
316:In 1913, Chen Xu started
301:
289:
285:
223:
219:
154:
117:
113:
37:
30:
2553:
2552:Xia, Chengchou (1997).
2510:
2505:
2485:
2483:[Chen Xiaocui].
2480:
2457:
2455:Yan, Yunmei (May 2005).
2446:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2373:
2368:
2366:Wang, Ren (5 May 2007).
2350:
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2315:
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2248:
2235:
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2199:
2190:
2164:
2160:
2127:
2123:
2097:
2092:
1880:, p. 207, "詩詞皆大佳，誠不易得。".
1097:'The Burning of the
1036:
1023:
1019:
1007:
994:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
763:Classical Chinese poetry
568:Second Sino-Japanese War
412:In 1927, Chen's parents
336:canon of Sherlock Holmes
234:classical Chinese poetry
128:Traditional Chinese
2415:胭脂别有风云气——论陈小翠书法与其诗、画之关系
2188:Huang, Jin-chu (2019).
1006:Chen, Xu, ed. (1917).
993:Chen, Xu, ed. (1917).
966:Xiao Shuo Ye Bao (小說業報)
678:Persecution and suicide
142:Simplified Chinese
2637:Painters from Zhejiang
2627:Chinese women painters
2508:[Chen Cuina].
2447:养在深闺人未识 ——新文化运动时期的闺阁绘画
1175:, originally known as
1117:Chen started to study
907:values in her novels.
838:published posthumously
737:Changle Road, Shanghai
584:Shalong Poetry Society
455:In 1934, Chen founded
452:
2652:Writers from Hangzhou
2622:Artists from Hangzhou
2506:泼云蓝写不尽你心头痛 —— 倚翠楼主陈翠娜
2479:Chen, Julai (2011).
2346:也谈《女子世界》——以陈蝶仙及其家人为中心
2258:Forum for Advancement
2232:兒女庚詞舊有緣——施蟄存與陳小翠的一段往事
566:After the end of the
502:vernacular literature
450:
2320:Progressing Together
2268:] (in Chinese).
1028:Collection of Novels
1012:Xun You Lu (Part II)
820:Cuilou Yincao Quanji
722:grain ration coupons
506:New Culture Movement
404:of Chen Xiaocui and
2642:Poets from Hangzhou
2632:Chinese women poets
2585:– official website
2424:Chinese Calligraphy
2369:佩环簇簇尽仙才——论“中国女子书画会”
2280:近代中国女性自画像的形象建构与自我书写
1928:, pp. 393–394.
1759:, pp. 392–393.
1747:, pp. 384–393.
1666:, pp. 385–386.
1539:, pp. 378–379.
1159:traditional Chinese
1107:liberation of women
684:Cultural Revolution
257:Cultural Revolution
2539:on 24 October 2023
2412:Zhou, Kan (2019).
2247:Ma, Zhen (2019).
2230:Liu, Jun (2009).
2083:Newspaper articles
2075:, pp. 181–82.
2048:, pp. 251–52.
1940:, pp. 150–51.
1711:, pp. 389–90.
1678:, pp. 388–89.
1491:, pp. 149–50.
1377:, pp. 370–71.
1151:simplified Chinese
880:Novels and stories
767:Chen mostly wrote
453:
238:Western literature
2529:978-7-308-10867-6
2355:Academic Exchange
2308:Wang, He (2019).
2124:陈小翠的传奇杂剧创作及其戏曲史意义
1786:, pp. 78–79.
1642:, pp. 17–18.
1630:, pp. 16–17.
1570:, pp. 29–30.
1404:, p. 371, "中學畢業".
1348:, pp. 9, 20.
1095:
1069:Xinsheng Magazine
901:
874:
856:
834:
703:struggle sessions
561:
528:
510:classical Chinese
354:
332:
242:Chinese paintings
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192:Ch'en Hsiao-ts'ui
165:Standard Mandarin
64:25 September 1902
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2532:. Archived from
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2191:新時代的閨秀作家：陳小翠其人其事
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2115:Journal articles
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2108:on 5 March 2011.
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857:
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769:classical poetry
745:
724:and hundreds of
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580:Cheng Man-ch'ing
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103:Political party
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2161:陈小翠戏剧创作中的“新女性”
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2102:Dongfang Daily
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915:Original works
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748:sleeping pills
688:Zhao Quancheng
679:
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601:Shālóng Yínshè
572:Cheng Zhongtao
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358:Chinese poetry
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2023:
2018:
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2006:
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1994:
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1982:
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1966:
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54:Chen Zui (陳璻)
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
2587:(in Chinese)
2557:
2541:. Retrieved
2534:the original
2515:
2462:
2427:
2423:
2407:(1): 369–98.
2384:(5): 52–56.
2381:
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2358:
2354:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2323:
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2256:
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2138:(4): 16–21.
2135:
2132:Theatre Arts
2131:
2106:the original
2101:
2068:
2041:
2029:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1955:, p. 6.
1933:
1921:
1916:, p. 7.
1909:
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1314:
1302:
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1172:Chén Xiǎocuì
1170:
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1080:
1067:
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1041:Liao Du Zhen
1040:
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987:Translations
978:
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859:
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692:Chen Maoheng
681:
662:
654:Zhou Lianxia
621:
606:
599:
565:
547:Xuyuan Yigao
546:
536:
532:Jiang Kanghu
513:
499:
480:Zhou Lianxia
465:Feng Wenfeng
454:
432:
411:
399:
387:
385:
369:Feng Chaoran
362:
339:
317:
315:
298:
279:
260:
230:Chen Xiaocui
229:
228:
178:Chén Xiǎocuì
172:Hanyu Pinyin
122:Chinese name
84:(1967-07-01)
72:Qing dynasty
25:Chen Xiaocui
18:
2607:1967 deaths
2602:1902 births
2311:陳小翠：翠樓清韻成絕響
2272:(1): 61–63.
2261: [
2210:(33): 1–52.
1221: [
1113:Visual arts
1081:Feng Qin Ji
1072: [
955:. Shanghai.
929:. Shanghai.
804: [
740: [
695: [
668: [
665:Zheng Yimei
646: [
631: [
613: [
582:, founded
491: [
484:Jiang Yanan
472: [
421: [
372: [
313:seventeen.
249: [
109:(1956–1967)
82:1 July 1967
2596:Categories
2567:7805183058
2543:21 October
2165:中国现代文学研究丛刊
2093:我所认识的陈小翠先生
2061:Huang 2019
2022:Huang 2019
2005:Huang 2019
1989:Huang 2019
1965:Huang 2019
1866:Huang 2019
1839:Huang 2019
1769:Huang 2019
1640:Huang 2019
1628:Huang 2019
1616:Huang 2019
1592:Huang 2019
1568:Huang 2019
1525:Huang 2019
1465:Huang 2019
1450:Huang 2019
1438:Huang 2019
1426:Huang 2019
1363:Huang 2019
1346:Huang 2019
1334:Huang 2019
1319:Huang 2019
1307:Huang 2019
1262:References
999:Xun You Lu
752:death poem
714:Red Guards
710:Pang Zuoyu
658:Lu Xiaoman
488:Wu Qingxia
461:Gu Qingyao
435:, for her
406:Shi Zhecun
276:Early life
186:Wade–Giles
60:1902-09-25
2554:夏承燾集（第六冊）
2390:1672-2329
2200:近代中國婦女史研究
2152:0257-943X
2073:Peng 2018
1977:Zhao 2019
1926:Zhao 2019
1827:Zhou 2019
1815:Wang 2013
1803:Zhao 2019
1784:Chen 2011
1757:Zhao 2019
1745:Zhao 2019
1733:Zhao 2019
1709:Zhao 2019
1697:Zhao 2019
1676:Zhao 2019
1664:Zhao 2019
1652:Zhao 2019
1604:Zhao 2019
1580:Wang 2019
1537:Zhao 2019
1513:Zhao 2019
1501:Zhao 2019
1477:Zhao 2019
1414:Zhao 2019
1402:Zhao 2019
1390:Zhao 2019
1375:Zhao 2019
1295:Chen 2011
1283:Zhao 2019
1267:Citations
905:Confucian
682:When the
514:Cunwenhui
469:Li Qiujun
271:Biography
2458:陈小翠诗词曲研究
2046:Guo 2012
2034:Guo 2012
1953:Guo 2012
1938:Liu 2009
1914:Yan 2005
1902:Guo 2012
1890:Guo 2012
1878:Xia 1997
1851:Guo 2012
1489:Liu 2009
1190:Chén Zuǐ
1177:Chen Zui
1060:Shen Bao
953:Shen Bao
927:Shen Bao
628:Wu Hufan
382:Marriage
310:Shanghai
282:Hangzhou
68:Hangzhou
2511:浙江女曲家研究
2426:].
2380:].
2357:].
2334:11 July
2322:].
2291:].
2206:].
2171:].
2134:].
1721:Ma 2019
1556:Xu 2011
1218:Zhaihao
1213:Xiaocui
1193:). Her
1103:Chuanqi
1085:Chinese
891:Chinese
864:Chinese
846:Chinese
824:Chinese
796:chuanqi
588:Chinese
551:Chinese
543:Kunming
518:Chinese
429:Ma Yifu
392:Chinese
344:Chinese
322:Chinese
306:Jiangsu
2564:
2526:
2518:]
2493:
2486:安持人物琐忆
2388:
2150:
1243:Cuìlóu
1230:Cuilou
1215:. Her
1211:) and
1169::
1167:pinyin
1161::
1153::
1123:Banyue
1087::
893::
866::
848::
828:翠樓吟草全集
826::
793:, and
624:Taiwan
598::
596:pinyin
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553::
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443:Career
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2537:(PDF)
2520:(PDF)
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2472:Books
2461:[
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2400:陳小翠年譜
2376:[
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2236:新文學史料
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1008:薰蕕錄續編
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962:粉垣埋恨記
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895:新妇化为犬
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850:翠吟樓遺集
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107:CPWDP
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2428:2019
2420:中国书法
2386:ISSN
2382:2007
2374:中国书画
2359:2013
2351:学术交流
2336:2022
2324:2019
2316:同舟共进
2293:2018
2285:社会科学
2270:2019
2253:前進論壇
2240:2009
2208:2019
2173:2016
2148:ISSN
2136:2012
2128:戏剧艺术
2098:东方早报
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555:栩園遺稿
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331:lit.
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718:jin
522:存文會
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