28:
313:). Even though he was born rich, he immersed himself in studying Confucianism and he spent almost all his money in buying books and helping poor scholars. He bought over 50,000 books on Confucianism and the poor scholars were free to read them. He even offered them shelters and food and he enjoyed sharing ideas with those scholars.
221:), who hated salt merchants, also became his friend. When the two became friends, Cheng was 24 and Wu was 41. But their friendship wasn't influenced by the difference of age and their sincere friendship lasted a lifetime. He often discussed academic problems with scholars. In his early life, Cheng made friends with
357:
Cheng held the opinion that it was more important for scholars to be practical than to be academic. He was in favor of both innovation and seeking the truth from facts. Cheng pointed out that scholars should explore the true meaning of
Confucius and Mencius rather than be pursuing the fame of
921:
984:
972:
933:
922:
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973:
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934:
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173:), not only did well in business, but also played an important role in cultural field. There were many Huizhou merchants who were excellent in academic fields. Cheng was such a Huishang (
341:
was first published by Cheng, which is one of the greatest contributions to the world for him. Meanwhile, Cheng is also the first scholar to make an all-around comment on Wu and his
349:
are all of very high academic value. But his review of the author and the opus is biased, more or less, which shows the limitations of the time and the individual vision.
572:
announced Cheng's poems to be the best and offered him an official position as a member of the cabinet so Cheng moved to
Beijing. He lived there until April 1784.
1017:
793:
1771, Cheng became presented scholar and worked in the
Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs. Afterward, he also took charge of another department.
1012:
1059:
278:) for help because of his financial problem. However, soon after Cheng's arrival at Bi Yuan's place, he died of illness on 21 June 1784.
1064:
301:), who was a famous specialist in Confucianism at that time. In Cheng's later years, he also learned Confucianism from master Dai zhen (
208:
Cheng married in 1736 to his cousin Xiao who was the daughter of his mother's brother. When he got elderly, he took two concubines.
345:. Cheng's records of Wu's life, his analysis of Wu the person and his thoughts, and his comments on the ideological theme of the
201:). After that, he continued to take the imperial examination several times but failed all. In 1773, Cheng was appointed to edit
261:). Cheng was so dedicated in social and cultural work that he had no time to manage his business and eventually went bankrupt.
1049:
1054:
1044:
698:
693:
1006:
358:
Imperial
Examination. Cheng also suggested that people should be proficient in both study and archery.
1039:
1034:
1001:
478:
184:
878:
826:
576:
292:
760:
770:
715:
676:
725:
222:
906:
815:
746:
960:
269:
948:
569:
551:
118:
96:
1005:
681:
192:
1028:
603:
560:
807:
639:
202:
180:
114:
755:) who just came back to his hometown. After that, he went to the north passing by
183:. He earned much while being interested in cultural investments. He achieved the
656:
471:
328:
212:
27:
780:
252:
232:
704:
555:
500:
489:
482:
265:
242:
164:
154:
44:
924:
A Review on the Social
Interaction between Wu Jingzi and Cheng Jinfang
857:
836:
742:
711:
188:
150:
104:
40:
756:
529:
514:
385:
Study on similarities and differences of Mao’s and Zheng’s poems
291:
Cheng learnt
Confucianism from one of his family member named
157:. His father was a merchant in the salt business. Huishang (
113:) (1718–1784) was a well-known poet and scholar of the
907:
http://www.czzx.gov.cn/Lishi/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1486
961:
http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SJLQ200609169.htm
949:
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10730-2007115166.htm
517:. The same year, inscribing a poem on a painting called
936:
Cheng
Jinfang, a great salt businessman in Qing Dynasty
337:) most intimate friends in his late years. Wu Jingzi's
736:
Song of fishing and watching lanterns by pleasure-boat
211:
Cheng carried on the family business in selling salt.
975:
A Review of Cheng
Jinfang's Research on The Scholars
849:
1779, Because of poverty, Cheng sold his collection
403:
Brief explanation of minister in ancient style prose
670:
Picture of papers and classics in a cottage in snow
558:, Cheng composed 4 chapters of rhymed prose called
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
34:
18:
944:
942:
597:Picture for safety on the boat in homeward journey
585:) and some other friends in Beijing and composed
394:Interpretation of minister in modern style prose
592:which was titled with some kind of folk custom.
241:). In his later years, he often traveled with
830:
774:
764:
750:
729:
719:
687:
660:
643:
623:
607:
580:
332:
308:
302:
296:
273:
256:
246:
236:
226:
216:
196:
174:
168:
158:
136:
126:
8:
615:1766, Cheng composed a somber song called
15:
513:after watching traditional Chinese opera
121:of literary prose. His courtesy name was
1018:United States Government Printing Office
568:to the emperor and greatly pleased him.
430:Questions and Answers about Confucianism
417:in more than 30 and less than 40 volumes
870:
798:The list of Guihuan collection of books
612:) and saw Jiang off back to the south.
519:Similar to living in a secluded valley
264:In April 1784, Cheng decided to go to
963:Cheng Jinfang's ideas of Confucianism
7:
1013:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
633:Chronicle of reed cottage in Huaiyin
191:in 1771 and he was appointed to the
179:) who did well both in business and
163:), that is to say, businessmen from
917:
915:
909:Hanlin Academy editor Cheng Jinfang
902:
900:
841:Guiqiu cottage collections of poems
785:Song of enjoying fragrance in Zhuxi
575:1763, Cheng gathered together with
839:, Cheng wrote a preface for Yan's
806:1773, Cheng was appointed to edit
14:
412:The purpose of the Book of Change
879:"Tongcheng School of Literature"
856:(a picture which was painted by
710:1770, Cheng went sightseeing in
26:
734:) and some others and composed
587:Conjunctions of fighting quails
987:Study on Cheng Jinfang's works
751:
730:
661:
494:Song of Mare’s Milk and Grapes
333:
217:
127:
109:
1:
631:1768, 10 May, Cheng composed
439:Comments of Chunqiu Zuo Zhuan
316:
377:Opinion of the Book of Rites
1060:Businesspeople from Jiangsu
268:Province to ask his friend
1081:
1065:18th-century Chinese poets
885:. China Daily. 20 May 2009
458:Chronicle of Cheng's works
831:
775:
765:
720:
688:
644:
624:
608:
581:
309:
303:
297:
274:
257:
247:
237:
227:
197:
175:
169:
159:
137:
100:
25:
1007:"Ch'êng Chin-fang"
648:). Besides, he composed
535:Ditty of selling flowers
131:) and his pseudonym was
851:Picture of Zhuxi Gechui
499:before he went back to
470:, including a poem for
465:Yearning for my friends
951:Study on Cheng Jinfang
668:1769, Cheng inscribed
655:to record the life of
638:to record the past of
617:Poem of mice's gnawing
595:1764, Cheng inscribed
1050:Writers from Yangzhou
1002:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
812:1776, Cheng compiled
796:1772, Cheng compiled
779:) and some others in
650:Biography of Mr Wenmu
527:1758, Cheng composed
508:A poem for chronicles
506:1754, Cheng composed
477:1752, Cheng took The
463:1749, Cheng composed
457:
448:Inscriptions of books
421:Article of Mianhezhai
353:Thoughts on education
317:Study on Wu Jingzi's
759:ending with meeting
547:, in total 20 poems.
488:1753, Cheng went to
479:imperial examination
185:Imperial examination
1055:Poets from Jiangsu
1045:Qing dynasty poets
542:Ballad of Zhang Le
149:Cheng was born in
816:Chunqiu Zuo Zhuan
117:who followed the
90:
89:
1072:
1021:
1009:
988:
982:
976:
970:
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958:
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937:
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904:
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833:
778:
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691:
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627:
626:
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610:
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570:Qianlong Emperor
552:Qianlong Emperor
336:
335:
327:Cheng is one of
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311:
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155:Jiangsu province
140:
139:
130:
129:
119:Tongcheng school
111:
102:
70:Poet and scholar
45:Jiangsu province
30:
16:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1025:
1024:
1000:
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995:Further reading
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991:
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932:
928:
920:
913:
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898:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
867:
696:
679:
622:for Wang Chen (
460:
364:
355:
325:
307:) and Zhu Yun (
289:
284:
147:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
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1042:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1004:, ed. (1943).
996:
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989:
977:
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953:
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862:
861:
847:
823:
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563:goes to court
548:
525:
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193:Hanlin Academy
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827:Yan Changming
824:
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802:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:and composed
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741:. He came to
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604:Jiang Shiquan
601:
598:
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591:
588:
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577:Ruan Kuisheng
574:
571:
567:
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562:
561:Yangtze River
557:
554:travelled to
553:
549:
546:
543:
539:
536:
532:
531:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:and composed
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
461:
452:
449:
446:
444:in 32 volumes
443:
440:
437:
435:in 12 volumes
434:
431:
428:
426:in 10 volumes
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
399:in 40 volumes
398:
395:
392:
390:in 10 volumes
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
375:
373:in 30 volumes
372:
369:
368:Jiyuan Poetry
366:
365:
361:
359:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
330:
323:
320:
314:
294:
293:Cheng Tingzuo
286:
281:
279:
271:
267:
262:
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244:
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194:
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152:
144:
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116:
112:
110:Chéng Jìnfāng
106:
98:
94:
93:Cheng Jinfang
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
37:
33:
29:
24:
20:Cheng Jinfang
17:
1011:
980:
968:
956:
929:
887:. Retrieved
882:
873:
853:
850:
843:
840:
822:with others.
819:
814:Comments of
813:
808:Siku Quanshu
800:
797:
787:
784:
761:Shen Dacheng
738:
735:
672:
669:
652:
649:
640:Bian Shoumin
635:
632:
619:
616:
599:
596:
589:
586:
565:
559:
550:1762 March,
544:
541:
537:
534:
528:
521:
518:
510:
507:
496:
493:
467:
464:
453:in 6 volumes
450:
447:
441:
438:
432:
429:
423:
420:
414:
411:
408:in 6 volumes
405:
402:
396:
393:
387:
384:
379:
376:
370:
367:
356:
346:
342:
338:
326:
321:
318:
290:
287:Confucianism
263:
210:
207:
203:Siku Quanshu
181:Confucianism
148:
132:
122:
115:Qing Dynasty
108:
92:
91:
1040:1784 deaths
1035:1718 births
889:23 November
825:1777, When
771:Jin Zhaoyan
716:Wang Wenzhi
697: [
680: [
75:Citizenship
62:Jiyuan (蕺园)
1029:Categories
865:References
835:) came to
677:Ren Dachun
187:degree of
67:Occupation
883:ah.goc.cn
726:Wu Tailai
657:Wu Jingzi
472:Wu Jingzi
329:Wu Jingzi
223:Shang Pan
213:Wu Jingzi
781:Yangzhou
747:Hua Song
745:to meet
347:Scholars
343:Scholars
339:Scholars
319:scholars
253:Dai Zhen
233:Yuan Mei
59:Pen name
705:Jiangsu
694:Xinghua
692:) from
556:Jiangsu
501:Nanjing
490:Beijing
483:Nanjing
282:Studies
270:Bi Yuan
266:Shaanxi
243:Zhu Yun
165:Huizhou
97:Chinese
78:Chinese
858:Shitao
854:竹西歌吹图卷
844:归求草堂诗集
837:Huaian
820:春秋左传翼疏
743:Suzhou
712:Suzhou
533:-like
442:春秋左传翼疏
406:尚书古文解略
397:尚书今文释义
388:诗毛郑异同考
251:) and
231:) and
189:Jinshi
151:Huaian
133:Jiyuan
107::
105:pinyin
99::
86:Poetry
41:Huaian
801:桂宦藏书目
788:竹西访桂歌
757:Anhui
739:钓戈行灯歌
714:with
701:]
684:]
673:雪屋笺经图
653:文木先生传
636:淮阴芦屋记
600:归舟安稳图
590:斗鹌鹑联句
566:江汉朝宗赋
530:yuefu
497:马乳葡萄歌
415:周易知旨编
362:Works
123:Yumen
83:Genre
891:2015
675:for
602:for
522:类谷居图
515:Zaju
451:群书题跋
433:诸经答问
424:勉和斋文
380:礼记集释
331:’s (
322:儒林外史
145:Life
54:1784
51:Died
38:1718
35:Born
832:严长明
776:金兆燕
769:),
766:沈大成
731:吴泰来
724:),
721:王文治
689:任大椿
662:吴敬梓
645:边寿民
620:鼠啮诗
609:蒋士铨
582:阮葵生
545:张乐谣
538:卖花唱
511:纪事诗
481:in
468:怀人诗
371:蕺园诗
334:吴敬梓
298:程廷祚
218:吴敬梓
198:翰林院
141:).
101:程晋芳
1031::
1016:.
1010:.
941:^
914:^
899:^
881:.
860:).
752:华淞
703:,
699:zh
682:zh
665:).
628:).
625:王宸
540:,
310:朱筠
304:戴震
275:毕沅
258:戴震
248:朱筠
238:袁枚
228:商盘
205:.
176:徽商
170:徽州
160:徽商
153:,
138:蕺园
128:鱼门
103:;
43:,
1020:.
893:.
846:.
829:(
803:.
790:.
773:(
763:(
749:(
728:(
718:(
707:.
686:(
659:(
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606:(
579:(
524:.
503:.
485:.
474:.
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