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Trams in India

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476: 159: 80: 251: 383:(8–10 km). It passed through the areas of Ganjamal (the now defunct bus stop was earlier a tram stop) and behind Fame Multiplex. Brady’s; a private company funded the project and later introduced India’s first petrol engine driven tram under the aegis of Nasik Tramway Co. The tramway closed down in around 1933 owing to the successive years of famine and plague, it had run into heavy losses. 2044: 1414: 1177: 99:(WBTC). It is the only operating tram network in India and the oldest operating electric tram in Asia, running since 1902. There are 257 trams in total, of which 125 used to run daily on the Kolkata streets, but now only 35 trams run daily. The single-deck articulated cars can carry 200 passengers (60 seated). 379:, a distance of 8 to 10 km. The stretch between Nashik and Nashik Road was jungle-covered, and the only mode of transport from the station to the city was horse-drawn carriage or one of two taxis. The tram originated from the Old Municipal Corporation building located on Main Road, and terminated at the 213:
pre-decimalisation), and no tickets were issued. As the service became increasingly popular, the fare was reduced to two annas (8 pre-decimalisation paise). Later that year, tickets were issued to curb increasing ticket-less travel. Stearns and Kitteredge reportedly had a stable of 1,360 horses over
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on 1 November 1880. In 1882, steam locomotives were deployed experimentally to haul tram cars. By the end of the 19th century, the company owned 166 tram cars, 1,000 horses, seven steam locomotives and 19 miles of tram tracks. In 1900, electrification of the tramway and reconstruction of its tracks
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The Bombay Tramway Company was set up in 1873. After a contract was signed between the Bombay Tramway Company, the municipality and the Stearns and Kitteredge company, the Bombay Presidency enacted the Bombay Tramways Act, 1874 licensing the company to run a horsecar tram service in the city. On 9
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and Armenian Ghat Street on 24 February 1873. The service was discontinued on 20 November of that year. The Calcutta Tramway Company was formed and registered in London on 22 December 1880. Metre-gauge horse-drawn tram tracks were laid from Sealdah to Armenian Ghat via Bowbazar Street, Dalhousie
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applied for a license to supply electricity to the city with the Brush Electrical Engineering Company its agent. It received the Bombay electric license on 31 July 1905, signed by Bombay Tramways Company, the Bombay Municipality and the Brush Electrical Company. In 1905, the
883: 1352: 399:. Photographs of Cawnpore trams are rare. The introductory stock was electric-traction single-coach; single-coach trams were also used in Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. The service was discontinued on 16 May 1933. 670: 2179: 694: 1093: 395:(then Cawnpore). There were 4 miles (6.4 km) of track and 20 single-deck open trams. The single-track line connected the railway station with Sirsaya Ghat on the banks of the 2032: 1979: 1501: 1441: 2137: 2174: 1524: 326:. At its height in 1921, 97 cars ran on 24 kilometres (15 mi) of track. The tram company went bankrupt about 1950, and the system closed on 12 April 1953. 242:
were introduced in September, 1920. The trams met travellers' needs until the betterment of the city's train network, and the service closed on 31 March 1964.
1451: 1446: 1310: 704: 226:(BEST) was formed. BEST received a monopoly on electric supply and an electric tram service in the city, and bought the Bombay Tramway Company's assets for 610: 680: 1380: 1262: 223: 542:(opposite the Pirbahore police station). It was discontinued in 1903, due to low ridership, and plans to extend the route westward never materialised. 2025: 1557: 1165: 1335: 2096: 375:. Originally, the tram used two carriages pulled by four horses. It ran from the present Old Municipal Corporation building on Main Road to the 2083: 108: 2010: 1055: 999: 291:
in 1895, connecting the docks and the inland areas, carrying goods and passengers. When the system began on 7 May 1895, it was India's oldest
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began operation on 6 March 1908. At its zenith in 1921, there were 24 open cars on 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of track.
1953: 1741: 1582: 1431: 1158: 2048: 1923: 1606: 1529: 1397: 1296: 1272: 1130: 600: 408: 2585: 2153: 1698: 1624: 1363: 380: 376: 230:. Two years later, the first electric tram debuted in the city. Later that year, a 4,300 kilowatts (5,800 hp) 238:(a private company) began, and by 1925, all power generation was outsourced from Tata. To ease rush-hour traffic, 1973: 1539: 1534: 1267: 306:. The original conduit system was replaced by a conventional overhead wire system after a series of destructive 2531: 2158: 2088: 2073: 1989: 1690: 1549: 1456: 1390: 908:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 8, page 332 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library" 554: 354: 272:. The tramway used metre gauge tracks and operated on several routes, the chief of them being a route between 177:
system. Although a licence was granted, the project was never realised due to the city's economic depression.
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In 1899, the Bombay Tramway Company applied to the municipality to operate electric trams. In 1904, the
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as urban transport. The tram in Patna ran in the populated area of Ashok Rajpath, from Patna City to
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in 1938. The total length of the tramway was 67.5 miles (108.6 km). The tramway used small
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service in Madras began operations in June, 1874, shortly after the opening of the tramway in
261:(then Madras) was the third city in India to get a tramway for passenger carriage. The first 2516: 2475: 2354: 2349: 1216: 1195: 475: 368: 74: 62: 2611: 2575: 2570: 2511: 2506: 2491: 2459: 2359: 2240: 2215: 1436: 1277: 1241: 1236: 1226: 775: 731: 564: 288: 254:
The Tram network in Madras operated by The Madras Electric Tramway Company from 1892-1953.
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280:. The tramway was in service for a few years, but like the early horse-drawn trams in 2720: 2526: 2425: 2265: 2260: 2225: 2193: 1938: 1898: 1878: 492: 299: 292: 583:
locomotives later classified as T class. In 1947, the tramway was taken over by the
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The first horse-drawn trams in India ran a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) distance between
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May 1874, the first horse-drawn carriage made its début in the city, plying the
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Halt station India : the dramatic tale of the nation's first rail lines
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generator was commissioned at Wari Bunder. In 1916, a power purchase from
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National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
870: 2043: 1803: 1413: 1176: 580: 527: 484: 474: 303: 249: 210: 157: 138:) began. In 1902, the first electric tramcar in Calcutta ran from 78: 58: 746:
Quarterly journal of the Local Self Government Institute (Mumbai)
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Mumbai, the city of dreams: a history of the first city in India
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Tramways saw a revival in the city with the opening of the
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were established in the late 19th century. Horse-drawn
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Square and Strand Road. The route was inaugurated by
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Delhi–Sonipat–Panipat Regional Rapid Transit System
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The first section was built in 1926 from 53:in 1895, and trams were also introduced in 2640: 2555: 2449: 2200: 2138:Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System 2063: 2033: 2019: 2011: 1602: 1595: 1311: 1297: 1289: 1166: 1152: 1144: 957:Journal on the Cochin State Forest Tramway 224:Bombay Electric Supply and Tramway Company 2175:Delhi–Alwar Regional Rapid Transit System 1558:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways 1058:. The New Indian Express. Archived from 1002:. The New Indian Express. Archived from 1336:Ministry of Road Transport and Highways 621: 391:In June 1907, trams were introduced in 2084:Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System 671:"Kolkata trams to get a GenX makeover" 1525:Directorate General of Civil Aviation 1347:National Highways Development Project 734:CTC website. Accessed 16 August 2013. 45:, trams began operations in 1874; in 7: 1341:National Highways Authority of India 1573:List of national waterways in India 1568:Inland Waterways Authority of India 651:. New Delhi: Times Internet Limited 353:(then Nasik) were built in 1889 as 337:was the fourth city in India after 205:routes. The initial fare was three 166:A mass public-transport system for 2097:Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway 1136:Trams in India – Facts and History 841:. BEST Undertaking. Archived from 815:. BEST Undertaking. Archived from 591:. It was closed during the 1960s. 467:from forests for global shipment. 162:1920s double-decker tram in Mumbai 25: 1131:Calcutta Tramways Company website 1094:"First-ever book on Patna soon". 459:(now part of Kerala) and brought 219:British Electric Traction Company 97:West Bengal Transport Corporation 49:in 1889; electric trams began in 2042: 1412: 1175: 703:. 14 August 2013. Archived from 629:Smith, R.V. (17 February 2013). 439:forest tramway running from the 2102:Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway 1268:Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC) 839:"Electricity Arrives in Mumbai" 813:"Electricity Arrives in Mumbai" 538:, with its western terminus at 441:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary 349:to get trams in 1889. Trams in 2596:Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro 679:. 13 July 2012. Archived from 367:. The consulting engineer was 1: 1563:Shipping Corporation of India 1403:Land Ports Authority of India 1113:. Continental Railway Circle. 563:) narrow-gauge tram built by 214:the lifetime of the service. 1583:National Waterways Act, 2016 1502:Rail accidents and incidents 1033:. 2010-01-04. Archived from 977:. 2010-01-04. Archived from 774:Aklekar, Rajendra B (2014). 2049:Urban rail transit in India 1530:Airports Authority of India 1273:Cochin State Forest Tramway 1025:"Tramway to a trade empire" 969:"Tramway to a trade empire" 601:Urban rail transit in India 409:Cochin State Forest Tramway 381:Nashik Road railway station 2743: 2586:Kolkata Light Rail Transit 2154:Ahmedabad Suburban Railway 2133:Bengaluru Suburban Railway 1520:Ministry of Civil Aviation 377:Nasik Road railway station 72: 1974:Regional Transport Office 1409: 27:Details of trams in India 2532:Tiruchirappalli Monorail 2159:Nagpur broad-gauge Metro 2089:Kolkata Suburban Railway 2074:Chennai Suburban Railway 1492:List of railway stations 556:2 ft 6 in 356:2 ft 6 in 289:Madras Electric Tramways 2727:Tram transport in India 2109:Mumbai Suburban Railway 606:Rail transport in India 371:, later known with the 2079:Delhi Suburban Railway 575:, and was extended to 480: 255: 163: 84: 2591:Kozhikode Light Metro 2114:Pune Suburban Railway 1487:List of railway lines 1126:Tram routes and fares 1100:Retrieved 2011-03-16. 873:Retrieved 2011-03-16. 759:David, M. D. (1995). 683:on 27 September 2013. 515:, Bara Hindu Rao and 478: 295:system and it is the 253: 161: 91:(formerly Calcutta), 82: 2581:Greater Nashik Metro 2502:Bhubaneswar Monorail 1432:Ministry of Railways 1098:, September 23, 2008 95:are operated by the 2617:Visakhapatnam Metro 2314:Bhoj Metro (Bhopal) 2296:Rapid Metro Gurgaon 748:. 1976. p. 13. 587:, and later by the 373:Barsi Light Railway 240:double-decker trams 37:were introduced in 2497:Bengaluru Monorail 1676:Thiruvananthapuram 1497:Railways Act, 1989 1398:Traffic collisions 1386:Motor Vehicles Act 1320:Transport in India 1109:Hughes, Hugh 1994 1096:The Times of India 931:Pardeshi, Nikhil. 871:Tram views of Asia 819:on 11 October 2006 730:2013-09-27 at the 707:on 16 August 2013. 700:The Times of India 676:The Times of India 631:"When trams plied" 585:Saurashtra Railway 481: 256: 164: 85: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2630: 2629: 2622:Uttarakhand Metro 2566:Chennai Metrolite 2545: 2544: 2537:Warangal Monorail 2439: 2438: 2334:Bhubaneswar Metro 2281:Navi Mumbai Metro 2188: 2187: 2008: 2007: 1962: 1961: 1917:Union territories 1912: 1911: 1381:Bus rapid transit 1364:National highways 1286: 1285: 912:dsal.uchicago.edu 884:"Trams in Nashik" 845:on 8 October 2006 532:horse-drawn trams 499:, Katra Badiyan, 453:Thrissur district 445:Palakkad district 16:(Redirected from 2734: 2641: 2556: 2517:Kolkata Monorail 2476:Chennai Monorail 2450: 2355:Coimbatore Metro 2350:Chandigarh Metro 2201: 2064: 2047: 2046: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2012: 1603: 1596: 1540:List of airports 1535:List of airlines 1417: 1416: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1180: 1179: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1083:. 6 August 2015. 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 996: 990: 989: 987: 986: 965: 959: 954: 948: 947: 945: 944: 928: 922: 921: 919: 918: 904: 898: 897: 895: 894: 880: 874: 868: 855: 854: 852: 850: 835: 829: 828: 826: 824: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 771: 765: 764: 756: 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2246:Jaipur Metro 2231:Chennai MRTS 2125:construction 2000:Speed limits 1980:List of RTOs 1481: 1217:Chennai Tram 1196:Kolkata Tram 1181: 1140: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1089: 1075: 1064:. Retrieved 1060:the original 1050: 1039:. Retrieved 1035:the original 1028: 1019: 1008:. Retrieved 1004:the original 994: 983:. Retrieved 979:the original 972: 963: 952: 941:. Retrieved 939:(in Marathi) 936: 926: 915:. Retrieved 911: 902: 891:. Retrieved 887: 878: 847:. Retrieved 843:the original 833: 821:. Retrieved 817:the original 807: 795:. Retrieved 776: 769: 760: 754: 745: 739: 705:the original 698: 689: 681:the original 674: 665: 653:. Retrieved 643: 634: 624: 549: 526: 482: 457:Cochin state 406: 390: 365:narrow gauge 333: 296: 286: 257: 216: 179: 165: 101: 86: 41:in 1873; in 30: 29: 18:Chennai tram 2697:Nashik Tram 2692:Mumbai Tram 2682:Kanpur Tram 2644:Operational 2453:Operational 2421:Thane Metro 2406:Jammu Metro 2329:Surat Metro 2324:Patna Metro 2286:Noida Metro 2256:Kochi Metro 2236:Delhi Metro 2204:Operational 2067:Operational 1770:West Bengal 1691:Maharashtra 1359:Expressways 1242:Nashik Tram 1237:Mumbai Tram 1227:Kanpur Tram 655:27 February 561:762 mm 513:Ajmeri Gate 505:Sadar Bazar 489:Jama Masjid 436:metre gauge 361:762 mm 263:horse-drawn 232:steam power 195:Bori Bunder 172:horse-drawn 93:West Bengal 2702:Patna Tram 2687:Kochi Tram 2677:Delhi Tram 2291:Pune Metro 2211:Agra Metro 1995:Road signs 1778:Darjeeling 1732:Coimbatore 1719:Tamil Nadu 1620:Vijayawada 1472:Light rail 1247:Patna Tram 1232:Kochi Tram 1222:Delhi Tram 1066:2013-03-17 1041:2013-03-17 1010:2013-03-17 985:2013-03-17 943:2022-04-22 917:2022-04-22 893:2022-04-22 849:12 October 823:12 October 617:References 517:Tis Hazari 312:Mount Road 302:system in 278:Triplicane 236:Tata Power 228:â‚ą9,850,000 144:Kidderpore 2551:Metrolite 1760:Hyderabad 1752:Telangana 1648:Mangalore 1643:Bangalore 1635:Karnataka 1256:Companies 1030:The Hindu 974:The Hindu 635:The Hindu 571:south to 569:Bhavnagar 551:Bhavnagar 546:Bhavnagar 540:Sabzibagh 536:Bankipore 509:Paharganj 483:Trams in 449:Chalakudy 274:Royapuram 203:Kalbadevi 140:Esplanade 87:Trams in 2721:Category 2605:Proposed 2485:Proposed 2445:Monorail 2394:Proposed 2168:Proposed 2093:Lucknow 2057:Suburban 1681:Thrissur 1477:Monorail 1355:(NHIDCL) 888:Facebook 797:23 April 728:Archived 595:See also 465:rosewood 431: in 322:and the 308:monsoons 282:Calcutta 199:Pydhonie 148:Kalighat 128: in 2660:Defunct 2559:Planned 2469:Planned 2343:Planned 2196:transit 2147:Planned 1967:Related 1783:Kolkata 1737:Madurai 1727:Chennai 1205:Defunct 1189:Current 426:⁄ 343:Kolkata 339:Chennai 259:Chennai 187:Pydhone 123:⁄ 104:Sealdah 89:Kolkata 69:Kolkata 63:Kolkata 51:Chennai 39:Kolkata 1704:Nagpur 1699:Mumbai 1671:Kollam 1658:Kerala 1599:States 1592:Places 1349:(NHDP) 1343:(NHAI) 788:  577:Mahuva 573:Talaja 553:had a 411:was a 397:Ganges 393:Kanpur 387:Kanpur 351:Nashik 347:Mumbai 335:Nashik 330:Nashik 270:Bombay 193:, and 183:Colaba 168:Mumbai 154:Mumbai 55:Kanpur 47:Nashik 43:Mumbai 2305:Under 2194:Rapid 2123:Under 1976:(RTO) 1792:Other 1666:Kochi 1615:Eluru 1550:Water 581:4-8-0 528:Patna 523:Patna 485:Delhi 471:Delhi 403:Kochi 304:India 297:first 211:paise 207:annas 59:Delhi 35:trams 2636:Tram 2059:rail 1709:Pune 1482:Tram 1424:Rail 1391:1988 1369:list 1328:Road 851:2006 825:2006 799:2019 786:ISBN 657:2012 530:had 463:and 461:teak 407:The 345:and 276:and 266:tram 209:(12 201:via 189:via 175:tram 57:and 1512:Air 451:in 447:to 443:in 197:to 142:to 134:) ( 112:to 2723:: 1954:PY 1949:LD 1944:DL 1939:DD 1934:DN 1929:CH 1924:AN 1904:UT 1899:UP 1894:TR 1889:SK 1884:RJ 1879:PB 1874:OD 1869:NL 1864:MZ 1859:ML 1854:MN 1849:MP 1844:JH 1839:JK 1834:HP 1829:HR 1824:GJ 1819:GA 1814:CT 1809:BR 1804:AS 1799:AR 1027:. 971:. 935:. 910:. 886:. 859:^ 780:. 713:^ 697:. 673:. 633:. 511:, 507:, 495:, 491:, 433:) 363:) 341:, 318:, 314:, 150:. 65:. 2034:e 2027:t 2020:v 1312:e 1305:t 1298:v 1167:e 1160:t 1153:v 1069:. 1044:. 1013:. 988:. 946:. 920:. 896:. 853:. 827:. 801:. 659:. 637:. 559:( 428:8 424:3 421:+ 419:3 415:( 359:( 185:– 130:( 125:2 121:1 118:+ 116:8 20:)

Index

Chennai tram
trams
Kolkata
Mumbai
Nashik
Chennai
Kanpur
Delhi
Kolkata
Trams in Kolkata
Two-car, white-and-orange tram
Kolkata
West Bengal
West Bengal Transport Corporation
Sealdah
Viceroy Ripon
standard gauge
Esplanade
Kidderpore
Kalighat
See caption
Mumbai
horse-drawn
tram
Colaba
Pydhone
Crawford Market
Bori Bunder
Pydhonie
Kalbadevi

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