1119:. Cheetahs in Africa typically have individual territories of 100 km (39 sq mi) and it will be difficult to sustain 20 cheetahs at Kuno National Park with a core zone of 748 km (289 sq mi) and a buffer zone of 487 km (188 sq mi). Increasing cheetah population leads to the animals venturing out of the core zones of the park into adjoining agricultural lands and non-forested areas, bringing them into conflict with humans. On 2 April 2023, a male cheetah escaped from the boundaries of the park before being captured in a village 20 km (12 mi) from the park. In the same month, the Supreme Court of India ordered the central government to look for an alternative site to augment the existing facility as the park did not have an adequate amount of space for the growing number of felines.
583:. The cheetahs were fitted with radio collars and transferred to a larger enclosure in November. Following an agreement with South Africa, a further 12 cheetahs arrived in February 2023. In March 2023, two animals (a male and a female) were released into the park, followed by others. Later in the month, a cheetah gave birth to four cubs, the first recorded live cheetah birth in India in over 70 years. The first death was reported later in the month and As of January 2024, ten animals have died. While wildlife expert Vincent van der Merwe commented that cheetah deaths does not mean that the project is failing, as similar mortality rates have been reported in African reintroduction, Cheetah Conservation Fund suggested that the cheetah deaths could have been prevented with better monitoring and adequate veterinary care.
993:(NTCA) seeking permission to introduce Southern African cheetahs from Namibia. The Supreme Court set up a three-member committee to guide the NTCA and asked the committee to submit a progress report every four months. Subsequently, a scientific assessment of all potential reintroduction sites was conducted to understand the habitat conditions, prey species availability, protection status and other ecological criteria for shortlisting initial introduction site with a detailed scientific action plan published in January 2022. In August 2022, the
33:
1023:. Subsequently, plans were made for flying in 12 cheetahs from South Africa and scaling up to 40 individuals. In November 2022, the cheetahs were shifted to a larger enclosure for further adaption after their mandatory quarantine period. In January 2023, following the signing of the agreement between South Africa and India, a first batch of 12 cheetahs arrived next month. The agreement between both countries involved South Africa relocating a further 12 cheetahs every year for the next eight to ten years.
798:
4296:
1067:
596:
population might led to the animals venturing out of the core zones of the park into adjoining agricultural lands and non-forested areas, bringing them into conflict with humans. Later, the
Supreme Court of India ordered the central government to look for an alternative site to augment the existing facility as the park did not have an adequate amount of space for the growing number of felines.
1027:
556:. The court reversed its decision in early 2020, allowing the import of a small number of cheetahs on an experimental basis for testing the long-term adaptation of the species. On 17 September 2022, five female and three male southeast African cheetahs, between the ages of four and six, were flown in from Namibia and released in a quarantined enclosure within the
805:
605:
821:
1035:
due to kidney complications. On April 24, another cheetah death was reported due to heart failure. In May, three more animals were released into the wild. Following the death of three cheetah cubs, the
Central government appointed a high-level steering committee, comprising national and international experts, to oversee the implementation on May 25.
837:
1310:
Before it was so heavily settled and intensively exploited, the Punjab was dominated by thorn forest interspersed by rolling grasslands which were grazed on by millions of
Blackbuck, accompanied by their dominant predator, the Cheetah. Always keen hunters, the Moghul princes kept tame cheetahs which
1006:
On 17 September 2022, five female and three male southeast
African cheetahs, between the ages of four and six, were flown in from Namibia and released in a quarantined enclosure within the Kuno National Park. The cheetahs were fitted with radio collars, and were planned to be retained in quarantined
671:
and these co-existed with their main natural predator, the
Asiatic cheetah. The blackbuck is also no longer extant in the region. Trapping of sub-adult cheetahs that have learned hunting skills from their mothers in the wild, for assisting in royal hunts is said to be the major cause of the species'
1038:
In May 2023, South
African wildlife expert Vincent van der Merwe clarified that recent cheetah deaths does not mean that the Project Cheetah is failing, as similar mortality rates have been reported in African reintroduction and 50 percent mortality rate is expected in the first year. In July 2023,
1034:
On 11 March 2023, a male and a female were released together into the wild and were confirmed to have successfully hunted prey in the park. In the subsequent weeks, further cheetahs were released into the wild and the released animals were tracked by radio collars. Later in the month, a female died
1111:
was ordered by the
Supreme Court in April 2013 to transfer a small population of lions to Kuno within six months, the order was not ultimately impleented. It was estimated that Kuno National Park had adequate prey population to support about 20 cheetahs. With an increase in the predator population
1079:
was critical of the effort, considering it to be a "public relations exercise." He further commented that the "realities" such as human overpopulation, and the presence of larger feline predators and packs of feral dogs, could cause potentially "high mortalities," and require a continual import of
590:
was critical of the effort, considering it to be a "public relations exercise" and further commented that the "realities" such as human overpopulation, and the presence of larger feline predators and packs of feral dogs, could cause potentially "high mortalities," and require a continual import of
547:
Discussions on cheetah reintroduction in India began soon after extinction was confirmed, in the mid-1950s. Proposals were made to the governments of Iran from the 1970s, but fell through chiefly for reasons of political instability there and the dwindling population of the species in the existent
1043:
wrote a letter to the
Supreme Court of India, suggesting that the cheetah deaths could have been prevented with better monitoring and adequate veterinary care. It was based on the postmortem reports which indicated that cheetahs had died of various causes including starvation and infection due to
911:
as countries from where the cheetah could be imported to India. Another working group, which was formed for exploring sourcing and translocation of the cheetah suggested that five to ten animals annually have to be brought to India over a period of five to ten years to create a viable population.
595:
as cheetahs in Africa typically have individual territories of 100 km (39 sq mi) and it will be difficult to sustain 20 cheetahs at Kuno
National Park with a core zone of 748 km (289 sq mi) and a buffer zone of 487 km (188 sq mi). Increasing cheetah
980:
and introducing cheetahs will be used as a pretext to delay the lion re-introduction project. It was also argued that the reintroduction of
African cheetah has not been placed before the Standing Committee of India's National Board for Wildlife and that the scientific studies show the African
1057:
of the cats in the park and suggested that adequate number of animals of both sexes in the breeding age are required for successful breeding. Three cubs were born in January and a further six cubs were born in March 2024, raising the total number of cheetahs in the national park to 27.
1052:
One of the released cheetahs, gave birth to four cubs on 24 March 2023, the first recorded live cheetah birth in over 70 years. On 9 May 2023, a female was killed during a fight with a male cheetah during mating. Following the incident, wildlife experts raised concerns on the
1044:
wounds made by the tracking radio collar. By January 2024, three more deaths were recorded pushing the count of dead animals to ten since the start of the project. As of September 2024, the remaining 12 animals were moved to enclosures due to the apparent mortality.
2891:
1670:
3144:
971:
put the project of importing cheetahs from Africa and reintroducing them in India on hold after a petition was filed against the same. In the petition, it was argued that Kuno, the proposed location for the re-introduction was prepared for
3305:
877:
of the United States, said that according to the latest genetic studies, the Asiatic cheetah was, in fact, genetically identical to the African cheetah with which it had separated only 5,000 years ago and this was not enough time for a
3338:
2826:
3269:
1351:
Niraj Rai; Sunil Kumar Verma; Ajay Gaur; Florin Mircea Iliescu; Mukesh Thakur; Tirupathi Rao Golla; Kailash Chandra; Satya Prakash; Wajeeda Tabasum; Sreenivas Ara; Lalji Singh; Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Guy S. Jacobs (March 2020).
997:
of Environment stated that African cheetahs would be reintroduced from Namibia to Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary in September and that the Indian Government was also attempting to trans locate another 12 cheetahs from South Africa.
988:
On 28 January 2020, the Supreme Court allowed the central government to proceed with the introduction of Southern African cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India as part of a trial, in response to an application filed by the
2349:
2317:
3233:
2542:
1767:
2175:
3072:
2764:
2414:
1074:
The scientific reaction to the translocation has been mixed. Veterinary pharmacologist Adrian Tordiffe viewed India as providing a "protected space" for the fragmented and threatened cheetah population. Zoologist
3108:
886:
as the Asiatic cheetah survives only in Iran, its population numbers less than 100 individuals, and the Iranian government's repeated reluctance to supply said cheetahs for Indian efforts. The meeting identified
2478:
2881:
1663:
2575:
1868:
1835:
3130:
2284:
1530:
1955:
586:
The scientific reaction to the translocation has been mixed. Veterinary pharmacologist Adrian Tordiffe viewed India as providing a "protected space" for the threatened cheetah population. Zoologist
3291:
3431:
746:
Divyabhanusinh wrote a paper on the subject on the request of Ministry of Environment and Forests, which was subsequently sent to the Cat Specialist Group of Species Survival Commission of the
1605:
955:, lion, and cheetah before they were wiped out, in part or in whole and Nauradehi which is part of a larger open grassland landscape can host cheetahs. As Shahgarh was located near the Indo-
2639:
3328:
2950:
2818:
2381:
3611:
3255:
2139:
3190:
2796:
3399:
2607:
3039:
2339:
2248:
544:, and the extirpation of both the species. Later, more habitat loss, prey depletion, and trophy hunting led to the extinction of the Asiatic cheetah from other regions of India.
163:
2307:
357:
3223:
2700:
1753:
2532:
1803:
2161:
919:, the Ministry of Environment and Forests approved a detailed survey of seven potential reintroduction sites and three holding sites for captive breeding across four states
3062:
2067:
1427:
2754:
2205:
727:
2404:
3471:
3094:
304:
2468:
3719:
2446:
1112:
due to the introduction of cheetahs, prey population has been impacted and periodic studies of prey population is being conducted to take required corrective action.
532:
sub-species to India, have been flown in from Namibia and South Africa to a national park in India. In the 21st century, the asiatic species is found only in Iran in
781:
which are existent only in India be given in exchange for cheetahs for which India refused and the plan to source cheetahs from Iran was eventually dropped in 2010.
3714:
1311:
were used to chase and bring down the blackbuck. Today the Asiatic cheetah is extinct in India and the severely endangered blackbuck no longer exists in the Punjab.
188:
2973:
982:
352:
299:
2670:
2565:
1858:
1825:
2509:
2106:
4116:
2274:
1520:
777:
for sharing a few of the animals. The dwindling population of the species in the existent range made Iran hesitant to commit to the idea. Iran proposed that
458:
448:
1945:
3948:
486:
289:
1241:
1083:
Kuno National Park is a relatively new national park, having declared as such in 2018. It was founded previously as a wildlife sanctuary to implement the
591:
African cheetahs. Kuno National Park is a relatively new national park, having declared as such in 2018 and scientists from have indicated concern on the
4166:
1572:
264:
4284:
766:
536:
numbers. The Asiatic cheetah was earlier spread across Western Asia and most of India. The species had a gradual history of habitat loss in India. In
453:
3421:
4325:
4218:
1595:
4340:
4146:
2629:
367:
1728:
667:, before the thorn forests were cleared for agriculture and human settlement, they were intermixed with open grasslands grazed by large herds of
2940:
2371:
2129:
3369:
3200:
797:
4335:
3464:
2786:
1335:
1303:
1272:
1152:
990:
328:
318:
3391:
2597:
3031:
1988:
680:
further impacted the already dwindling population of cheetahs. Asiatic cheetahs rarely breed in captivity as there is only one record of a
103:
2013:
2227:
1084:
973:
88:
4201:
3938:
424:
4213:
3591:
2692:
2242:
1793:
4181:
3707:
3457:
2049:
1922:
1419:
1007:
enclosures for a month, followed by the release of males (and later the females) into the park. The relocation was supervised by
259:
178:
113:
3009:
2858:
2732:
2197:
4256:
4048:
3541:
1635:
861:
In September 2009, a cheetah reintroduction workshop was organized by the Government of India with scientists and experts from
479:
294:
173:
128:
1158:
931:, and Chhattisgarh. The survey shortlisted three regions as having a potential to support cheetah populations. These included
726:
suggested the reintroduction of the Asiatic cheetah on an experimental basis in two districts of the state. In the 1970s, the
4330:
4320:
3965:
3647:
3531:
3491:
118:
2436:
4299:
4038:
3873:
3697:
3677:
1008:
568:
390:
198:
183:
4261:
4004:
3799:
3794:
3672:
932:
827:
687:
By the beginning of the 20th century, wild cheetah sightings were rare in India, so much so that between 1918 and 1945,
83:
3855:
4279:
4186:
4171:
3970:
3784:
3687:
3581:
2662:
2234:
2061:
1012:
862:
852:
572:
429:
323:
158:
148:
68:
2913:
2501:
4121:
3729:
3521:
2092:
994:
472:
372:
4161:
4141:
4126:
4096:
3992:
1896:
1040:
1020:
959:
border, the report said that fencing would be required to ensure adequate protection for the cheetah population.
883:
874:
866:
755:
580:
521:
153:
4289:
4206:
4176:
4156:
3764:
3682:
3667:
3657:
3632:
3627:
3333:
3067:
2134:
1863:
1211:
695:
141:
123:
98:
1562:
738:
requesting Asiatic cheetahs for reintroduction and received a positive response. The talks stalled after the
4131:
4033:
3980:
3739:
3662:
2171:
2057:
1830:
936:
811:
362:
254:
230:
193:
93:
1354:"Ancient mtDNA from the extinct Indian cheetah supports unexpectedly deep divergence from African cheetahs"
1087:, which aimed to establish a second Asiatic lion population in India and protect the isolated lions of the
32:
4196:
4191:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4073:
4058:
3912:
3571:
1891:
968:
553:
405:
313:
108:
78:
856:
Location of the sites which were under consideration for the project. The chosen site is marked in green.
4151:
4136:
3957:
3878:
3850:
3845:
3804:
3774:
3769:
3734:
3652:
3596:
3536:
3526:
1184:
1108:
743:
711:
691:
imported cheetahs from Africa for coursing. The last confirmed three cheetahs were shot by Maharajah of
548:
range. Offers from Kenya for introducing African cheetahs were made as early as the 1980s. IN 2009, the
533:
434:
395:
333:
309:
211:
73:
1724:
870:
2819:"India's Cheetah reintroduction project is going to see even higher mortalities: South African expert"
4246:
4236:
4043:
3840:
3789:
3779:
3744:
3642:
3637:
3601:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3501:
3480:
3301:
3265:
3140:
3104:
2978:
2201:
2102:
1763:
1462:
1365:
1096:
820:
656:
4053:
4028:
4021:
3943:
3865:
3586:
3576:
3546:
3361:
1984:
751:
731:
629:
549:
4009:
3883:
3814:
3606:
3426:
3296:
3228:
3195:
3135:
2634:
2570:
2537:
2441:
2279:
1977:
1950:
1758:
1701:
1600:
1567:
1525:
1496:
1196:
940:
843:
773:, proposed a plan to clone Asiatic cheetahs from Iran. In August 2009, talks were rekindled with
739:
735:
706:. With the death of the last known population and no further sightings, the species was declared
557:
529:
3422:"SC concerned over death of cheetahs at KNP, ask Centre to consider shifting them to Rajasthan"
3131:"Cheetah Gamini gives birth to five cubs at MP's Kuno National Park; big cat count rises to 26"
2024:
4266:
3975:
3933:
3819:
3702:
3329:"Cheetah 'Oban' escapes, strays into village 20 km from Kuno; teams deployed to bring it back"
2437:"'Great news': PM Modi tweets as two cheetahs shift to bigger enclosure at Kuno National Park"
2238:
1488:
1480:
1391:
1331:
1299:
1268:
1233:
1148:
1088:
977:
400:
42:
24:
2974:"Cheetah Reintroduction in India Faces Setbacks: All Adult Cats in Captivity After Two Years"
3997:
3692:
3516:
2162:"Supreme Court allows Centre to bring African cheetah to suitable wildlife habitat in India"
1470:
1381:
1373:
1223:
1076:
770:
587:
410:
235:
168:
3724:
2886:
2473:
2312:
1116:
707:
699:
681:
621:
613:
592:
517:
509:
1921:(Press release). Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. 28 July 2010.
804:
2340:"India plans to reintroduce cheetahs: All you need to know about the vulnerable species"
1466:
1369:
540:, human activities led to the clearing of forests where they co-existed with their prey
3754:
2755:"Three more cheetahs released into wild at MP's Kuno National Park; count rises to six"
1386:
952:
928:
836:
723:
688:
673:
664:
633:
561:
552:
made a proposal for the introduction of African cheetahs, which was put on hold by the
537:
54:
49:
1918:
1475:
1450:
4314:
4251:
4241:
4014:
3905:
3893:
3888:
3167:
3001:
2848:
2722:
2097:
1353:
1295:
1016:
692:
660:
641:
576:
240:
2663:"A cheetah relocated from Namibia to India as part of conservation efforts has died"
1627:
1596:"How cheetahs went extinct in India, and the plan to reintroduce them into the wild"
3928:
3511:
2344:
1137:
948:
892:
778:
703:
3292:"Inadequate space for cheetahs in MP's Kuno National Park, claims ex-WII official"
1500:
1066:
2849:"Cheetahs in Kuno: Is India's effort to reintroduce the big cat facing a crisis?"
2308:"Not rejected any of the 8 cheetahs to be translocated from Namibia, says Centre"
1289:
2759:
2409:
1228:
677:
637:
1696:
1377:
1026:
981:
cheetahs to be genetically different from Asian Cheetahs which is against the
879:
710:
in 1952. The Asiatic subspecies is now found only in Iran and is declared as
3256:"India's cheetah reintroduction plan ignored spatial ecology, scientists say"
1484:
1237:
4068:
3900:
3260:
3099:
3063:"Captive for months, experts fear cheetahs at Kuno may face breeding issues"
2791:
2275:"Cheetahs from Namibia set to reach in Sept: Union Minister Bhupender Yadav"
2166:
1798:
1104:
1054:
920:
668:
648:
609:
541:
2533:"India's first cheetah couple released into the wild of Kuno National Park"
1492:
1420:"Rare triplet Asiatic cheetah cubs mark an important first for the species"
1395:
943:
in Rajasthan. As per the report, Kuno-Palpur which had hosted all the four
3449:
3824:
3551:
3168:"Estimation of prey base and its implications in Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary"
2853:
2727:
2469:"Two female cheetahs pass quarantine, join three males in Kuno enclosure"
1100:
956:
904:
896:
652:
645:
604:
1092:
944:
924:
888:
505:
882:
level differentiation. The experts argued for the introduction of the
3809:
3224:"In-principle approval for release of cheetah into Kuno's wilderness"
2130:"Supreme Court stalls Centre's plan to reintroduce cheetahs in India"
1147:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 41–44.
1070:
A cheetah, introduced as a part of the project, in Kuno National Park
3191:"Supreme Court gives Madhya Pradesh lions' share from Gujarat's Gir"
2598:"2 More Namibian Cheetahs Released Into Wild At Kuno National Park"
2405:"African cheetahs at Kuno National Park kill cheetal, make history"
1222:(2). Oran, Algeria: University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed.: 193.
1065:
1025:
900:
603:
347:
3166:
Khudsar, F. A.; Sharma, K.; Rao, R. J.; Chundawat, R. S. (2008).
2502:"South Africa to send dozens of cheetahs to India under new deal"
1826:"Experts eye African cheetahs for reintroduction, to submit plan"
698:
in 1948. The last known sighting was that of a female in 1951 in
3002:"First cheetah cubs born in India since extinction 70 years ago"
2945:
2630:"2 Namibian cheetahs first to be released into the wild in Kuno"
2602:
2376:
1563:"After 75 Years, Cheetahs Return to India in a Grand Experiment"
774:
754:
reportedly offered to send a few members of related sub-species
747:
3453:
1859:"Cheetah reintroduction in India is a project worth revisiting"
1407:
Project: Wildlife Forensic and Conservation of animals in India
348:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
2050:
A report on the feasibility of cheetah reintroduction in India
2014:
Assessing the potential for reintroducing the cheetah in India
908:
2198:"Court paves way for African cheetahs to be shipped to India"
3392:"Inadequate space for cheetahs at KNP, says ex-WII official"
3095:"Three cubs born to Namibian cheetah at Kuno National Park"
2941:"10th Cheetah Dies At Kuno National Park In Madhya Pradesh"
2693:"Second African cheetah dies in India's Kuno National Park"
1212:"Portrayal of 'Hunting' in Environmental History of India"
504:
More than 70 years after India's native subspecies of the
3362:"Cheetah Ventures Out of Kuno, Authorities Bring It Back"
983:
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
659:. The species had a gradual history of habitat loss. In
2566:"India's first cheetah couple released in wild in Kuno"
1919:"Three Sites Recommended for Reintroduction of Cheetah"
1193:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma
1115:
Scientists from Namibia have indicated concern on the
2372:"India Gets Cheetahs Again After 70 Years: 10 Points"
1754:"Workshop on cheetah relocation begins, views differ"
1145:
Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
353:
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
3032:"Female Cheetah 'Daksha' dies in Kuno National Park"
2914:"Ninth Cheetah in Kuno Died Due to Maggot Infection"
4229:
4084:
3921:
3864:
3833:
3753:
3620:
3500:
2661:Subramaniam, Tara; Suri, Manveena (28 March 2023).
616:; Drawing by James Forbes, Oriental Memoirs, c.1812
499:
Introduction of southeast African cheetahs in India
1669:(Report). Center for the Advanced Study of India.
728:Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
2787:"New committee set up to oversee cheetah project"
1748:
1746:
1561:Schmall, Emily; Kumar, Hari (16 September 2022).
985:guidelines on translocation of wildlife species.
3720:Other effective area-based conservation measures
2228:Action Plan for Introduction of Cheetah in India
1321:
1319:
1030:The first cheetah being introduced into the park
3715:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
2882:"Another cheetah dies at Madhya Pradesh's Kuno"
628:) once ranged from north western India to the
368:World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)
300:Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding
3465:
3172:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
480:
8:
1787:
1785:
765:During the early 2000s, scientists from the
3472:
3458:
3450:
2723:"Cheetah in India died of cardiac failure"
2093:"SC stays Cheetah Re-introduction Project"
1195:. Vol. Mammalia. – Volume 1. London:
873:of the Laboratory of Genomic Diversity of
487:
473:
20:
1474:
1385:
1267:. Indus Publishing Company. p. 222.
1227:
767:Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
16:Introduction of African cheetahs in India
3061:Nitnaware, Himanshu (23 December 2023).
1664:Reclaiming the Grassland for the Cheetah
1328:The End of a Trail: the Cheetah in India
1794:"India joins the race to save Cheetahs"
1725:"India tries cheetah diplomacy on Iran"
1657:
1655:
1653:
1330:. New Delhi: Banyan Books. p. 40.
1128:
23:
2384:from the original on 17 September 2022
1925:from the original on 10 September 2012
1792:Sebastian, Sunny (20 September 2009).
1697:"CCMB's Iran hope for Asiatic cheetah"
1575:from the original on 28 September 2022
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1451:"Can cloning save endangered species?"
3360:Perinchery, Aathira (12 April 2023).
3327:Nitnaware, Himanshu (12 April 2023).
3236:from the original on 19 December 2023
3075:from the original on 27 December 2023
2861:from the original on 16 November 2023
2481:from the original on 28 November 2022
2417:from the original on 28 November 2022
1838:from the original on 15 December 2018
1731:from the original on 8 September 2009
1638:from the original on 12 February 2021
1533:from the original on 6 September 2023
1430:from the original on 29 December 2022
1136:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996).
991:National Tiger Conservation Authority
722:In 1955, the State Wildlife Board of
7:
3111:from the original on 25 January 2024
3000:Gillett, Francesca (29 March 2023).
2953:from the original on 16 January 2024
2512:from the original on 31 January 2023
2500:Goodwin, Allegra (27 January 2023).
2449:from the original on 6 November 2022
2208:from the original on 29 January 2020
2178:from the original on 29 January 2020
1994:from the original on 30 January 2023
1890:Ravindran, Shruti (5 October 2009).
1806:from the original on 29 January 2020
1770:from the original on 17 January 2016
358:South Asian Zoo Association (SAZARC)
2972:Chellam, Ravi (14 September 2024).
2320:from the original on 29 August 2022
2306:Nandi, Jayashree (28 August 2022).
2287:from the original on 26 August 2022
2254:from the original on 3 October 2022
2073:from the original on 8 October 2010
1946:"Rajasthan to be home for cheetahs"
1628:"India plans return of the cheetah"
1521:"Rajasthan to be home for cheetahs"
1085:Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project
947:that existed earlier including the
290:Ministry of Environment and Forests
164:Conservation and community reserves
3372:from the original on 12 April 2023
3341:from the original on 12 April 2023
3147:from the original on 10 March 2024
3012:from the original on 29 March 2023
2894:from the original on 4 August 2023
2673:from the original on 29 March 2023
2642:from the original on 13 March 2023
2578:from the original on 13 March 2023
2545:from the original on 14 March 2023
2403:Noronha, Rahul (7 November 2022).
2352:from the original on 1 August 2022
1871:from the original on 4 August 2020
1695:Bagla, Pallava (28 January 2003).
1608:from the original on 5 August 2023
1244:from the original on 3 August 2022
1164:from the original on 7 August 2007
14:
3592:Conservation biology of parasites
2610:from the original on 25 June 2023
2142:from the original on 3 March 2017
2128:Srivasthava, Kumar (8 May 2012).
1958:from the original on 29 July 2009
1676:from the original on 3 March 2021
567:The relocation was supervised by
4295:
4294:
3708:Tropical rainforest conservation
3612:Vulnerability and susceptibility
3434:from the original on 19 May 2023
2829:from the original on 25 May 2023
2799:from the original on 26 May 2023
2767:from the original on 20 May 2023
2109:from the original on 10 May 2012
1857:Marker, Laurie (24 April 2018).
1265:Indian Forestry Through the Ages
937:Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuaries
835:
819:
803:
796:
373:World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
31:
4326:Cheetah reintroduction in India
4257:NatureServe conservation status
3542:Conservation-induced extinction
3402:from the original on 1 May 2023
3308:from the original on 3 May 2024
3272:from the original on 3 May 2024
3222:Naveen, P. (15 December 2023).
3042:from the original on 9 May 2023
2880:Tomar, Shruti (3 August 2023).
2735:from the original on 1 May 2023
2703:from the original on 1 May 2023
1723:Lamont, James (5 August 2009).
1594:Malhotra, Ragu (10 June 2022).
1326:Divyabhanusinh, Chavda (1999).
295:National Biodiversity Authority
4341:Wildlife conservation in India
3648:Conservation management system
3532:Conservation-dependent species
3492:Index of conservation articles
2023:(Report). 2010. Archived from
974:reintroduction of native lions
684:ever born to captive animals.
632:in the east, extending to the
319:Institute of Forest Management
189:Reserved and protected forests
1:
3874:Assisted natural regeneration
3678:Ecoregion conservation status
1476:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00126-9
1449:Lee, Kenneth (3 April 2001).
1210:Lodh, Sayan (December 2020).
644:supposedly used cheetahs for
4336:Conservation-reliant species
4262:Special Area of Conservation
3800:Landscape-scale conservation
3795:High conservation value area
3673:Community-based conservation
2564:Naveen, P. (13 March 2023).
2531:Naveen, P. (11 March 2023).
2273:Roy, Esha (20 August 2022).
1944:Dey, Anindo (26 July 2009).
963:Legal troubles and clearance
933:Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary
329:Tiger Conservation Authority
305:Council of Forestry Research
265:Wildlife Protection Act 2002
260:Wildlife Protection Act 1972
4280:List of conservation issues
3688:Evidence-based conservation
3582:Mutualisms and conservation
2235:Wildlife Institute of India
2062:Wildlife Institute of India
1229:10.52919/altralang.v2i02.84
1109:state government of Gujarat
1013:Wildlife Institute of India
915:In late 2009, as a part of
863:Wildlife Institute of India
718:Early re-introduction plans
573:Wildlife Institute of India
4357:
3730:Roadless area conservation
3522:Compassionate conservation
1378:10.1038/s41598-020-60751-7
1263:Sharad Singh Negi (1994).
939:in Madhya Pradesh and the
626:Acinonyx jubatus venaticus
514:Acinonyx jubatus venaticus
4275:
3487:
1892:"Spotted: Lean Cat Rerun"
1062:Sustainability and impact
1041:Cheetah Conservation Fund
1021:Cheetah Conservation Fund
884:Southeast African cheetah
875:National Cancer Institute
867:Cheetah Conservation Fund
756:Southeast African cheetah
581:Cheetah Conservation Fund
522:Southeast African cheetah
4117:Central African Republic
3765:Conservation designation
3683:Environmental protection
3668:Conspicuous conservation
3658:Conservation photography
3633:Conservation development
3628:Conservation agriculture
1519:Dey, A. (16 July 2009).
760:Acinonyx jubatus jubatus
744:wildlife conservationist
696:Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo
526:Acinonyx jubatus jubatus
3856:Human–wildlife conflict
3740:Site-based conservation
3663:Conservation psychology
3481:Conservation of species
2172:Indo-Asian News Service
2058:Wildlife Trust of India
2021:Wildlife Trust of India
1288:Tritsch, M. F. (2001).
1019:, of the Namibia-based
579:, of the Namibia-based
363:World Animal Protection
179:Private protected areas
3913:Species reintroduction
3572:Latent extinction risk
1662:Sahaubbudin, Ghazala.
1183:Pocock, R. I. (1939).
1071:
1031:
969:Supreme Court of India
734:formally wrote to the
617:
554:Supreme Court of India
255:Indian Forest Act 1927
4331:Conservation projects
4321:Animal reintroduction
4285:List of organisations
3939:Hawaiian honeycreeper
3879:Ecosystem restoration
3851:Habitat fragmentation
3846:Fortress conservation
3805:Marine protected area
3775:Conservation easement
3770:Conservation district
3735:Roadside conservation
3653:Conservation movement
3597:Species translocation
3537:Conservation genetics
3527:Conservation behavior
2380:. 17 September 2022.
1834:. 10 September 2009.
1634:. 20 September 2009.
1097:mass mortality events
1069:
1029:
750:. In the late 1980s,
712:critically endangered
636:in the south. In the
607:
534:critically endangered
310:Indian Forest Service
4247:Planetary boundaries
4237:Conservation officer
3841:Conservation refugee
3790:Habitat conservation
3780:Conservation reserve
3745:Wetland conservation
3643:Conservation grazing
3638:Conservation finance
3602:Conservation welfare
3567:In-situ conservation
3562:Extinction threshold
3557:Ex-situ conservation
3302:Press Trust of India
3266:Press Trust of India
3141:Press Trust of India
3105:Press Trust of India
2477:. 28 November 2022.
2202:Agence France-Presse
2103:Press Trust of India
2030:on 27 September 2011
1766:. 9 September 2009.
1764:Press Trust of India
853:class=notpageimage|
391:Environmental issues
199:Wildlife sanctuaries
3587:Nature conservation
3577:Marine conservation
3547:Conservation status
3107:. 23 January 2024.
2445:. 6 November 2022.
2204:. 28 January 2020.
2174:. 28 January 2020.
1985:Government of India
1467:2001CBio...11.R245L
1370:2020NatSR..10.4618R
1364:(1). Nature: 4618.
1199:. pp. 324–330.
1080:African cheetahs.
790:Project formulation
752:Government of Kenya
732:Government of India
550:Government of India
520:, small numbers of
442:Wildlife population
3884:Island restoration
3815:Open space reserve
3607:Threatened species
3427:The Indian Express
3297:The Economic Times
3229:The Times of India
3196:The Indian Express
3189:Anand, U. (2013).
3136:The Economic Times
2635:The Indian Express
2571:The Times of India
2538:The Times of India
2442:The Indian Express
2280:The Indian Express
1987:. September 2010.
1951:The Times of India
1759:The Times of India
1702:The Indian Express
1601:The Indian Express
1568:The New York Times
1526:The Times of India
1358:Scientific Reports
1197:Taylor and Francis
1072:
1032:
1009:Yadvendradev Jhala
941:Shahgarh landscape
871:Stephen J. O'Brien
740:Iranian Revolution
736:Iranian government
618:
569:Yadvendradev Jhala
558:Kuno National Park
435:Zoological gardens
324:Wildlife Institute
248:Acts of Parliament
159:Conservation areas
149:Biosphere reserves
89:Endangered animals
4308:
4307:
4267:Soil conservation
3820:Wildlife corridor
3703:Forest protection
3698:Forest management
3398:. 30 April 2023.
3304:. 30 April 2023.
3268:. 21 April 2023.
3143:. 10 March 2024.
2857:. 5 August 2023.
2731:. 24 April 2023.
2638:. 12 March 2023.
2606:. 22 March 2023.
1337:978-8-195-58781-0
1305:978-0-007-11062-9
1291:Wildlife of India
1274:978-8-173-87020-0
1154:978-2-8317-0045-8
1138:"Asiatic cheetah"
1089:Gir National Park
978:Gir National Park
967:In May 2012, the
497:
496:
425:Botanical gardens
169:Elephant reserves
25:Wildlife of India
4348:
4298:
4297:
4182:Papua New Guinea
4074:Cryopreservation
4039:Gray nurse shark
3693:Flagship species
3517:Captive breeding
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3199:. Archived from
3186:
3180:
3179:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2348:. 29 July 2022.
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2066:(Report). 2010.
2054:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1558:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1478:
1461:(7): R245–R246.
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1231:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1187:Acinonyx jubatus
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1142:
1133:
1077:K. Ullas Karanth
839:
823:
807:
800:
702:in northwestern
588:K. Ullas Karanth
560:in the state of
489:
482:
475:
154:Communal forests
35:
21:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4271:
4225:
4080:
3998:Indian elephant
3917:
3860:
3829:
3825:30 by 30 target
3756:
3749:
3725:Riparian buffer
3616:
3503:
3496:
3483:
3478:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3430:. 18 May 2023.
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2939:Dwary, Anurag.
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2887:Hindustan Times
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2825:. 25 May 2023.
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2795:. 25 May 2023.
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2763:. 20 May 2023.
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:Hindustan Times
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2313:Hindustan Times
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1980:
1978:Project Cheetah
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1560:
1559:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1455:Current Biology
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1426:. 11 May 2022.
1418:
1417:
1413:
1400:
1398:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1306:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1117:spatial ecology
1107:. Although the
1095:from potential
1064:
1050:
1004:
1002:Re-introduction
965:
917:Project Cheetah
859:
858:
857:
855:
849:
848:
847:
846:
840:
832:
831:
830:
824:
816:
815:
814:
808:
792:
787:
785:Project Cheetah
720:
708:locally extinct
700:Koriya district
672:rapid decline.
622:Asiatic cheetah
602:
593:spatial ecology
510:Asiatic cheetah
500:
493:
464:
463:
406:Natural history
386:
378:
377:
278:
270:
269:
214:
204:
203:
144:
142:Protected areas
134:
133:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4290:List of people
4287:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4202:United Kingdom
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Painted turtle
4046:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3966:American bison
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3413:
3383:
3352:
3319:
3283:
3247:
3214:
3203:on 20 May 2013
3181:
3158:
3122:
3086:
3053:
3038:. 9 May 2023.
3023:
2992:
2964:
2931:
2920:. 14 July 2023
2905:
2872:
2840:
2810:
2778:
2746:
2714:
2684:
2653:
2621:
2589:
2556:
2523:
2492:
2460:
2428:
2395:
2363:
2331:
2298:
2265:
2243:
2219:
2189:
2153:
2120:
2105:. 8 May 2012.
2084:
2041:
2005:
1969:
1936:
1910:
1882:
1849:
1817:
1781:
1742:
1715:
1687:
1649:
1619:
1586:
1544:
1506:
1441:
1411:
1343:
1336:
1315:
1304:
1298:. p. 17.
1280:
1273:
1255:
1202:
1175:
1153:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1063:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1039:Namibia-based
1015:and zoologist
1003:
1000:
995:Union minister
964:
961:
929:Madhya Pradesh
869:among others.
851:
850:
842:
841:
834:
833:
826:
825:
818:
817:
810:
809:
802:
801:
795:
794:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
724:Andhra Pradesh
719:
716:
689:Indian princes
674:Trophy hunting
665:Northern India
634:Deccan Plateau
630:Gangetic plain
614:Indian cheetah
601:
598:
575:and zoologist
562:Madhya Pradesh
538:Northern India
498:
495:
494:
492:
491:
484:
477:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
451:
445:
444:
438:
437:
432:
427:
421:
420:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
385:Related topics
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
343:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
285:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
257:
251:
250:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
221:
215:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
194:Tiger reserves
191:
186:
181:
176:
174:National parks
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
64:
58:
57:
52:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4353:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:IUCN Red List
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:De-extinction
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4214:United States
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3894:afforestation
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:Reforestation
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3334:Down to Earth
3330:
3323:
3320:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:Down to Earth
3064:
3057:
3054:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2250:
2246:
2244:81-85496-65-X
2240:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2135:Down to Earth
2131:
2124:
2121:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:Deccan Herald
2094:
2088:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1864:Down to Earth
1860:
1853:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1296:HarperCollins
1293:
1292:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:Laurie Marker
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
996:
992:
986:
984:
979:
975:
970:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
854:
845:
838:
829:
822:
813:
806:
799:
789:
784:
782:
780:
779:Asiatic lions
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
642:Mughal rulers
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
611:
606:
599:
597:
594:
589:
584:
582:
578:
577:Laurie Marker
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:extinct there
515:
511:
507:
502:
490:
485:
483:
478:
476:
471:
470:
468:
467:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:International
339:
338:
335:
334:Zoo Authority
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:Organisations
274:
273:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
208:
207:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
143:
138:
137:
130:
129:Tiger beetles
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
63:
60:
59:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
44:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4015:Bengal Tiger
3987:
3971:Arabian oryx
3962:Land mammal
3949:Golden eagle
3785:Gap analysis
3512:Biodiversity
3502:Conservation
3436:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3395:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3259:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3201:the original
3194:
3184:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3134:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3066:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3005:
2995:
2985:16 September
2983:. Retrieved
2977:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2944:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2885:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2822:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2790:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2666:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2536:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2505:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2472:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2388:17 September
2386:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2345:Moneycontrol
2343:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2165:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2077:21 September
2075:. Retrieved
2056:
2044:
2034:27 September
2032:. Retrieved
2025:the original
2020:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1949:
1939:
1929:10 September
1927:. Retrieved
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1797:
1772:. Retrieved
1757:
1733:. Retrieved
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1700:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1640:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1599:
1589:
1579:23 September
1577:. Retrieved
1566:
1535:. Retrieved
1524:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1406:
1399:. Retrieved
1361:
1357:
1346:
1327:
1309:
1290:
1283:
1264:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1219:
1215:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1144:
1131:
1114:
1082:
1073:
1051:
1037:
1033:
1005:
987:
966:
916:
914:
893:South Africa
860:
764:
759:
721:
704:Chhattisgarh
686:
625:
619:
585:
566:
546:
525:
513:
503:
501:
441:
417:
396:Fossil parks
340:
312: /
282:
247:
225:
218:
212:Conservation
184:Ramsar Sites
61:
43:Biodiversity
18:
4187:South Sudan
4172:New Zealand
3866:Restoration
3396:The Tribune
3178:(1): 42–48.
3079:31 December
2823:Mathrubhumi
2760:India Today
2485:28 November
2421:28 November
2410:India Today
2258:25 December
1680:13 February
1642:13 February
1099:such as an
742:. In 1984,
678:British Raj
676:during the
638:Middle Ages
608:Hunting of
508:—the
84:Butterflies
4315:Categories
4122:Costa Rica
4085:By country
4005:Slow loris
3981:Polar bear
3834:Key issues
3621:Approaches
3312:1 December
3276:1 December
2957:16 January
2865:1 December
2516:31 January
2453:6 November
2233:(Report).
2212:29 January
2182:29 January
2060:(WTI) and
1998:1 December
1983:(Report).
1875:29 January
1842:29 January
1810:29 January
1774:29 January
1612:1 December
1537:1 December
1434:1 December
1294:. London:
1123:References
907:, and the
880:subspecies
649:blackbucks
600:Background
430:Ecoregions
69:Amphibians
4162:Mauritius
4142:Indonesia
4127:Hong Kong
4097:Australia
4069:Seed bank
4059:Sea otter
3929:Arthropod
3901:Rewilding
3755:Protected
3261:The Hindu
3240:1 January
3100:The Hindu
2979:Frontline
2924:28 August
2792:The Hindu
2697:Aljazeera
2324:29 August
2291:26 August
2167:The Hindu
1799:The Hindu
1485:0960-9822
1238:2710-8619
1216:Altralang
1105:epizootic
1055:sex ratio
957:Pakistani
921:Rajasthan
828:Nauradehi
771:Hyderabad
669:blackbuck
657:antelopes
653:chinkaras
610:blackbuck
542:blackbuck
516:) became
4300:Category
4207:Scotland
4177:Pakistan
4157:Malaysia
3993:Elephant
3922:By taxon
3552:Endemism
3432:Archived
3400:Archived
3376:12 April
3370:Archived
3366:The Wire
3345:12 April
3339:Archived
3306:Archived
3270:Archived
3234:Archived
3207:17 April
3151:10 March
3145:Archived
3109:Archived
3073:Archived
3040:Archived
3016:29 March
3010:Archived
3006:BBC News
2951:Archived
2918:The Wire
2898:4 August
2892:Archived
2859:Archived
2854:BBC News
2827:Archived
2797:Archived
2765:Archived
2739:24 April
2733:Archived
2728:BBC News
2701:Archived
2677:29 March
2671:Archived
2646:13 March
2640:Archived
2614:23 March
2608:Archived
2582:13 March
2576:Archived
2549:12 March
2543:Archived
2510:Archived
2479:Archived
2447:Archived
2415:Archived
2382:Archived
2356:1 August
2350:Archived
2318:Archived
2285:Archived
2249:Archived
2206:Archived
2176:Archived
2140:Archived
2107:Archived
2068:Archived
1989:Archived
1962:6 August
1956:Archived
1923:Archived
1869:Archived
1836:Archived
1804:Archived
1768:Archived
1729:Archived
1671:Archived
1636:Archived
1606:Archived
1573:Archived
1531:Archived
1493:11413007
1428:Archived
1401:1 August
1396:32165662
1248:1 August
1242:Archived
1159:Archived
1101:outbreak
1048:Breeding
945:big cats
905:Tanzania
897:Botswana
844:Shahgarh
769:(CCMB),
646:coursing
459:Wildlife
449:Elephant
401:Forestry
283:National
236:Elephant
219:Projects
119:Reptiles
114:Odonates
104:Molluscs
4230:Related
4219:forests
4167:Namibia
4147:Ireland
4132:Iceland
4044:Manatee
4034:Dolphin
3988:Cheetah
3504:biology
3115:1 March
1897:Outlook
1463:Bibcode
1387:7067882
1366:Bibcode
1168:17 June
1093:Gujarat
1011:of the
953:leopard
925:Gujarat
889:Namibia
693:Surguja
571:of the
506:cheetah
411:Tourism
231:Dolphin
226:Cheetah
124:Spiders
99:Mammals
4197:Uganda
4192:Sweden
4112:Canada
4107:Brazil
4102:Belize
4092:Angola
4065:Plant
4054:Salmon
4029:Marine
3944:Raptor
3906:marine
3810:Marxan
3438:19 May
2833:26 May
2803:26 May
2771:20 May
2241:
2146:11 May
2113:10 May
1903:16 May
1735:16 May
1727:. FT.
1708:16 May
1501:967990
1499:
1491:
1483:
1394:
1384:
1334:
1302:
1271:
1236:
1151:
1103:of an
682:litter
661:Punjab
530:exotic
528:), an
314:Survey
4152:Italy
4137:India
4010:Tiger
3958:Fungi
3757:areas
3406:1 May
3046:9 May
2707:1 May
2252:(PDF)
2231:(PDF)
2071:(PDF)
2064:(WII)
2053:(PDF)
2028:(PDF)
2017:(PDF)
1992:(PDF)
1981:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1667:(PDF)
1497:S2CID
1162:(PDF)
1141:(PDF)
976:from
949:tiger
901:Kenya
612:with
454:Tiger
418:Lists
241:Tiger
109:Moths
79:Birds
62:Lists
55:Flora
50:Fauna
4022:Wolf
3976:Bear
3934:Bird
3440:2023
3408:2023
3378:2023
3347:2023
3314:2023
3278:2023
3242:2024
3209:2013
3153:2024
3117:2024
3081:2023
3048:2023
3036:Mint
3018:2023
2987:2024
2959:2024
2946:NDTV
2926:2023
2900:2023
2867:2023
2835:2023
2805:2023
2773:2023
2741:2023
2709:2023
2679:2023
2648:2023
2616:2023
2603:NDTV
2584:2023
2551:2023
2518:2023
2487:2022
2455:2022
2423:2022
2390:2022
2377:NDTV
2358:2022
2326:2022
2293:2022
2260:2022
2239:ISBN
2214:2020
2184:2020
2148:2012
2115:2012
2079:2011
2036:2011
2000:2023
1964:2009
1931:2012
1905:2013
1877:2020
1844:2020
1831:IANS
1812:2020
1776:2020
1737:2013
1710:2013
1682:2021
1644:2021
1614:2023
1581:2022
1539:2023
1489:PMID
1481:ISSN
1436:2023
1403:2022
1392:PMID
1332:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1250:2022
1234:ISSN
1170:2017
1149:ISBN
935:and
865:and
812:Kuno
775:Iran
748:IUCN
655:and
620:The
94:Fish
74:Ants
3176:105
2667:CNN
2506:CNN
1632:BBC
1471:doi
1424:CNN
1382:PMC
1374:doi
1224:doi
1091:in
909:UAE
762:).
730:of
663:in
4317::
3424:.
3394:.
3368:.
3364:.
3337:.
3331:.
3300:.
3294:.
3264:.
3258:.
3232:.
3226:.
3193:.
3174:.
3170:.
3139:.
3133:.
3103:.
3097:.
3071:.
3065:.
3034:.
3008:.
3004:.
2976:.
2949:.
2943:.
2916:.
2890:.
2884:.
2851:.
2821:.
2789:.
2757:.
2725:.
2699:.
2695:.
2669:.
2665:.
2632:.
2600:.
2574:.
2568:.
2541:.
2535:.
2508:.
2504:.
2471:.
2439:.
2413:.
2407:.
2374:.
2342:.
2316:.
2310:.
2283:.
2277:.
2247:.
2237:.
2200:.
2170:.
2164:.
2138:.
2132:.
2101:.
2095:.
2055:.
2019:.
1954:.
1948:.
1894:.
1867:.
1861:.
1828:.
1802:.
1796:.
1784:^
1762:.
1756:.
1745:^
1699:.
1652:^
1630:.
1604:.
1598:.
1571:.
1565:.
1547:^
1529:.
1523:.
1509:^
1495:.
1487:.
1479:.
1469:.
1459:11
1457:.
1453:.
1422:.
1405:.
1390:.
1380:.
1372:.
1362:10
1360:.
1356:.
1318:^
1308:.
1240:.
1232:.
1220:02
1218:.
1214:.
1191:.
1157:.
1143:.
951:,
927:,
923:,
903:,
899:,
895:,
891:,
714:.
651:,
640:,
564:.
3473:e
3466:t
3459:v
3442:.
3410:.
3380:.
3349:.
3316:.
3280:.
3244:.
3211:.
3155:.
3119:.
3083:.
3050:.
3020:.
2989:.
2961:.
2928:.
2902:.
2869:.
2837:.
2807:.
2775:.
2743:.
2711:.
2681:.
2650:.
2618:.
2586:.
2553:.
2520:.
2489:.
2457:.
2425:.
2392:.
2360:.
2328:.
2295:.
2262:.
2216:.
2186:.
2150:.
2117:.
2081:.
2038:.
2002:.
1966:.
1933:.
1907:.
1879:.
1846:.
1814:.
1778:.
1739:.
1712:.
1684:.
1646:.
1616:.
1583:.
1541:.
1503:.
1473::
1465::
1438:.
1376::
1368::
1340:.
1277:.
1252:.
1226::
1189:"
1185:"
1172:.
758:(
624:(
524:(
512:(
488:e
481:t
474:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.