Cheerleading - Knowledge (XXG)

1267:: The USA Federation for Sport Cheering (USA Cheer) was established in 2007 to serve as the national governing body for all types of cheerleading in the United States and is recognized by the ICU. "The USA Federation for Sport Cheering is a not-for profit 501(c)(6) organization that was established in 2007 to serve as the National Governing Body for Sport Cheering in the United States. USA Cheer exists to serve the cheer community, including club cheering (all star) and traditional school based cheer programs, and the growing sport of STUNT. USA Cheer has three primary objectives: help grow and develop interest and participation in cheer throughout the United States; promote safety and safety education for cheer in the United States; and represent the United States of America in international cheer competitions." In March 2018, they absorbed the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors (AACCA) and now provide safety guidelines and training for all levels of cheerleading. Additionally, they organize the USA National Team. 979:(NCA) addressed this situation by creating a separate division for teams lacking a sponsoring school or athletic association, calling it the All-Star Division and debuting it at their 1987 competitions. As the popularity of this type of team grew, more and more of them were formed, attending competitions sponsored by many different organizations and companies, each using its own set of rules, regulations, and divisions. This situation became a concern to coaches and gym owners, as the inconsistencies caused coaches to keep their routines in a constant state of flux, detracting from time that could be better utilized for developing skills and providing personal attention to their athletes. More importantly, because the various companies were constantly vying for a competitive edge, safety standards had become more and more lax. In some cases, unqualified coaches and inexperienced squads were attempting dangerous stunts as a result of these expanded sets of rules. 1778:(ICU) is built of 119 member nations, who are eligible to field teams to compete against one another at the ICU World Championships in a number of divisions in both cheerleading and performance cheer, with special divisions for youth, junior and adaptive abilities athletes. Cheer Canada fields a national team, with up to 40 athletes from around the country for both a senior national all girl and senior national coed team training at three training camps across the season in Canada before 28 athletes per team are selected to train in Florida, with 24 athletes going on to compete on the competition floor at ICU Worlds. In the 2023 ICU World Championships, Canada won a total of 4 medals (1 gold and 3 silver) with teams entered in the Youth All Girl, Youth Coed, Unified Median, Unified Advanced, Premier All Girl, Premier Coed, Performance Cheer Hip Hop doubles, Performance Cheer Pom Doubles and Performance Cheer Pom divisions. 543: 1754:

Cheerleading Association, Saskatchewan Cheerleading Association, Cheer Manitoba, Ontario Cheerleading Federation, Federation de Cheerleading du Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador Cheerleading Athletics, Cheer New Brunswick and Cheer Nova Scotia. Cheer Canada and the provincial organizations utilise the IASF divisions and rules for all star cheer and performance cheer (all star dance) and the ICU divisions and rules for scholastic cheer. Canadian Cheer (previously known as Cheer Evolution) is the largest cheer and dance organization for Canada, and currently comply to Cheer Canada's rules and guidelines for their 15 events. Varsity Spirit also hosts events within Canada utilising the Cheer Canada/IASF rules. There are currently over 400 clubs and schools recognised by Cheer Canada, with over 25,000 participants as of 2023.

1164:, also known as pyramids. These stunts are performed at games and pep rallies, as well as competitions. Sometimes competition routines are focused solely around the use of difficult and risky stunts. These stunts usually include a flyer (the person on top), along with one or two bases (the people on the bottom), and one or two spotters in the front and back on the bottom. The most common cheerleading related injury is a concussion. 96% of those concussions are stunt related. Other injuries include: sprained ankles, sprained wrists, back injuries, head injuries (sometimes concussions), broken arms, elbow injuries, knee injuries, broken noses, and broken collarbones. Sometimes, however, injuries can be as serious as whiplash, broken necks, broken vertebrae, and death. 1275:: UCA is an association owned by the company brand Varsity. "Universal Cheerleaders Association was founded in 1974 by Jeff Webb to provide the best educational training for cheerleaders with the goal of incorporating high-level skills with traditional crowd leading. It was Jeff's vision that would transform cheerleading into the dynamic, athletic combination of high energy entertainment and school leadership that is loved by so many." "Today, UCA is the largest cheerleading camp company in the world, offering the widest array of dates and locations of any camp company. We also celebrate cheerleader's incredible hard work and athleticism through the glory of competition at over 50 regional events across the country and our Championships at the 1157:

the 2018–19 academic year in the US, the rate of serious, direct traumatic injury per 100,000 participants was 1.68 for female cheerleaders at the high school level, the highest for all high school sports surveyed. The college rate could not be determined, as the total number of collegiate cheerleaders was unknown, but the total number of traumatic, direct catastrophic injuries over this period was 33 (28 female, 5 male), higher than all sports at this level aside from football. Another study found that between 1982 and 2007, there were 103 fatal, disabling, or serious injuries recorded among female high school athletes, with the vast majority (67) occurring in cheerleading.

789:, and participating in cheerleading competitions. Most squads practice at least three days a week for about two hours each practice during the summer. Many teams also attend separate tumbling sessions outside of practice. During the school year, cheerleading is usually practiced five- to six-days-a-week. During competition season, it often becomes seven days with practice twice a day sometimes. The school spirit aspect of cheerleading involves cheering, supporting, and "hyping up" the crowd at football games, basketball games, and even at wrestling meets. Along with this, cheerleaders usually perform at pep rallies, and bring school spirit to other students. In May 2009, the 1729: 1597:

Every year, starting in 2006, the NLCC hosted The US Finals: The Final Destination of Cheerleading and Dance. Every team that attends must qualify and receive a bid at a partner company's competition. In May 2008, the NLCC and The JAM Brands announced a partnership to produce The U.S. Finals - Final Destination. This event is still produced under the new parent company, Varsity. There are nine Final Destination locations across the country. After the regional events, videos of all the teams that competed are sent to a new panel of judges and rescored to rank teams against those against whom they may never have had a chance to compete.

393: 1646:. There is a large debate on whether or not cheerleading should be considered a sport for Title IX (a portion of the United States Education Amendments of 1972 forbidding discrimination under any education program on the basis of sex) purposes. These arguments have varied from institution to institution and are reflected in how they treat and organize cheerleading within their schools. Some institutions have been accused of not providing equal opportunities to their male students or for not treating cheerleading as a sport, which reflects on the opportunities they provide to their athletes. 1771:(ICU) and IASF championships, crossovers between teams at each individual competition are not permitted. Teams compete against the other teams from their countries on the first day of competition and the top three teams from each country in each division continue to finals. At the end of finals, the top team scoring the highest for their country earns the "Nations Cup". Canada has multiple teams across their country that compete in the IASF Cheerleading Worlds Championship. In total, Canada has had 98 International podium finishes at cheer events. 563: 709: 52: 2431:) on April 24, 2015, receiving a gold medal; In 2016, Mexico became the second country with the most medals in the world in this sport. With 27 medals, it is considered the second world power in this sport, only behind the United States. In the 2019 Coed Premier World Cheerleading Championship Mexico ranked 4th just behind the United States, Canada and Taiwan. In 2021, the Mexican team won 3rd place at the Junior Boom category in World Cheerleading Championship 2021 hosted by international cheerleading federation. 758: 749:

football teams, and other sports teams in their school. Squads may also perform at pep rallies and compete against other local schools from the area. Cheerleading in middle school sometimes can be a two-season activity: fall and winter. However, many middle school cheer squads will go year-round like high school squads. Middle school cheerleaders use the same cheerleading movements as their older counterparts, yet may perform less extreme stunts and tumbling elements, depending on the rules in their area..

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unorganized to have varsity-level athletic standing among students. This claim was not universal and the Office for Civil Rights would review cheerleading on a case-by-case basis. Due to this the status of cheerleading under Title IX has varied from region to region based on the institution and how they organize their teams. However, within their decisions, the Office for Civil Rights never clearly stated any guidelines on what was and was not considered a sport under Title IX.

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high-school, collegiate, and best known for all-star. There are multiple regional, provincial, and national championship opportunities for all athletes participating in cheerleading. Canada does not have provincial teams, just a national program referred to as Team Canada, facilitated by Cheer Canada. Their first year as a national team was in 2009 when they represented Canada at the International Cheer Union World Cheerleading Championships

1653:(OCR) issued memos and letters to schools that cheerleading, both sideline and competitive, may not be considered "athletic programs" for the purposes of Title IX. Supporters consider cheerleading, as a whole, a sport, citing the heavy use of athletic talents while critics see it as a physical activity because a "sport" implies a competition among all squads and not all squads compete, along with subjectivity of competitions where—as with 2292: 2116: 2094: 2050: 2028: 2006: 1984: 1962: 1940: 1918: 1896: 1852: 1830: 865: 1705:

competitive cheerleading could be considered a sport for Title IX. The university had not provided additional opportunities for their female athletes which led to the court ruling in favor that cheerleading could not count as a varsity sport. This case established clear guidelines on what qualifies as a sport under Title IX, these guidelines are known as the three-pronged approach. The three-pronged approach is as follows:

2362: 2336: 2314: 2270: 2248: 2226: 2204: 2182: 2160: 2138: 2072: 1874: 1808: 1371: 1508:, provides products and services for the cheerleading and dance industry. It was previously made up of approximately 12 different brands that produce everything from competitions to camps to uniforms to merchandise and apparel, but is now owned by the parent company Varsity. JAMfest, the original brand of The JAM Brands, has been around since 1996 and was founded by Aaron Flaker and Emmitt Tyler. 915: 845:

NCAA, NAIA, and NJCAA as athletics; therefore, there are few to no scholarships offered to athletes wanting to pursue cheerleading at the collegiate level. However, some community colleges and universities offer scholarships directly from the program or sponsorship funds. Some colleges offer scholarships for an athlete's talents, academic excellence, and/or involvement in community events.

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Allstar Challenge, and JamFest, among others. Each separate company or subsidiary typically hosts their own local and national level competitions. This means that many gyms within the same area could be state and national champions for the same year and never have competed against each other. Currently, there is no system in place that awards only one state or national title.

1353:, Ecuador and is the continental championship organised by the Pan-American Federation of Cheerleading (PFC). The PFC, operating under the umbrella of the IFC, is the non-profit continental body of cheerleading whose aim it is to promote and develop cheerleading in the Americas. The PCC is a biennial event, and was held for the second time in Lima, Peru, in November 2010. 1261:: Established on July 5, 1998, the International Federation of Cheerleading (IFC) is a non-profit federation based in Tokyo, Japan, and is a world governing body of cheerleading, primarily in Asia. The IFC objectives are to promote cheerleading worldwide, to spread knowledge of cheerleading, and to develop friendly relations among the member associations and federations. 1430:: Americheer was founded in 1987 by Elizabeth Rossetti. It is the parent company to Ameridance and Eastern Cheer and Dance Association. In 2005, Americheer became one of the founding members of the NLCC. This means that Americheer events offer bids to The U.S. Finals: The Final Destination. AmeriCheer InterNational Championship competition is held every March at the 985:(USASF) was formed in 2003 by the competition companies to act as the national governing body for all star cheerleading and to create a standard set of rules and judging criteria to be followed by all competitions sanctioned by the Federation. Eager to grow the sport and create more opportunities for high-level teams, The USASF hosted the first 967:"All-star" or club cheerleading differs from school or sideline cheerleading because all-star teams focus solely on performing a competition routine and not on leading cheers for other sports teams. All-star cheerleaders are members of a privately owned gym or club which they typically pay dues or tuition to, similar to a gymnastics gym. 1339:: The NCC is the annual IFC-sanctioned national cheerleading competition in Indonesia organised by the Indonesian Cheerleading Community (ICC). Since NCC 2010, the event is now open to international competition, representing a significant step forward for the ICC. Teams from many countries such as Japan, Thailand, the Philippines, and 504:, which was introduced into competitions by the International Cheerleading Foundation (ICF, now the World Cheerleading Association, or WCA). Organized cheerleading competitions began to pop up with the first ranking of the "Top Ten College Cheerleading Squads" and "Cheerleader All America" awards given out by the ICF in 1967. 725:

sporting events and encourage audience participation. Cheerleading is quickly becoming a year-round activity, starting with tryouts during the spring semester of the preceding school year. Teams may attend organized summer cheerleading camps and practices to improve skills and create routines for competition.

1029:. During a competition routine, a squad performs carefully choreographed stunting, tumbling, jumping, and dancing to their own custom music. Teams create their routines to an eight-count system and apply that to the music so that the team members execute the elements with precise timing and synchronization. 1333:: The International Cheer Union currently encompasses 105 National Federations from countries across the globe. Every year, the ICU host the World Cheerleading Championship. This competition uses a more collegiate style performance and rulebook. Countries assemble and send only one team to represent them. 2385:(UNAM), the highest House of Studies in the country, during the 1930s, almost immediately after it was granted its autonomy. Since then, this phenomenon has been evolving to become what it is now. Firstly, it was developed only in the UNAM, later in other secondary and higher education institutions in 1740:

Cheerleading in Canada is rising in popularity among the youth in co-curricular programs. Cheerleading has grown from the sidelines to a competitive activity throughout the world and in particular Canada. Cheerleading has a few streams in Canadian sports culture. It is available at the middle-school,

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Following a positive vote by the SportAccord General Assembly on May 31, 2013, in Saint Petersburg, the International Cheer Union (ICU) became SportAccord's 109th member, and SportAccord's 93rd international sports federation to join the international sports family. In accordance with the SportAccord

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Most American elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, and colleges have organized cheerleading squads. Some colleges even offer cheerleading scholarships for students. A school cheerleading team may compete locally, regionally, or nationally, but their main purpose is typically to cheer for

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Cheerleading organizations such as the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors (AACCA), founded in 1987, started applying universal safety standards to decrease the number of injuries and prevent dangerous stunts, pyramids, and tumbling passes from being included in the cheerleading

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In Mexico, this sport is endorsed by the Mexican Federation of Cheerleaders and Cheerleading Groups (Federación Mexicana de Porristas y Grupos de Animación) (FMPGA), a body that regulates competitions in Mexico and subdivisions such as the Olympic Confederation of Cheerleaders (COP Brands), National

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This event was formerly hosted by Nation's Leading Cheer Companies which was a multi brand company, partnered with other companies such as: Americheer/Ameridance, American Cheer & Dance Academy, Eastern Cheer & Dance Association, and Spirit Unlimited before they were all acquired by Varsity.

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As of the 2016–17 season, the ICU has introduced a Junior aged team (12–16) to compete at the Cheerleading Worlds, because cheerleading is now in provisional status to become a sport in the Olympics. For cheerleading to one day be in the Olympics, there must be a junior and senior team that competes

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has increased by over 100 percent between the years of 1990 and 2002, and that in 2001, there were 25,000 hospital visits reported for cheerleading injuries dealing with the shoulder, ankle, head, and neck. Meanwhile, in the US, cheerleading accounted for 65.1% of all major physical injuries to high

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on April 24, 2004. At the same time, cheerleading coaches from all over the country organized themselves for the same rule making purpose, calling themselves the National All Star Cheerleading Coaches Congress (NACCC). In 2005, the NACCC was absorbed by the USASF to become their rule making body. In

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In far more recent years, it has become more common for elementary schools to have an organized cheerleading team. This is a great way to get younger children introduced to the sport and used to being crowd leaders. Also, with young children learning so much so quickly, tumbling can come very easy

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Even with its athletic and competitive development, cheerleading at the school level has retained its ties to its spirit leading traditions. Cheerleaders are quite often seen as ambassadors for their schools, and leaders among the student body. At the college level, cheerleaders are often invited to

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During the 1950s, female participation in cheerleading continued to grow. An overview written on behalf of cheerleading in 1955 explained that in larger schools, "occasionally boys as well as girls are included", and in smaller schools, "boys can usually find their place in the athletic program, and

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In 2010, Quinnipiac University was sued for not providing equal opportunities for female athletes as required by Title IX. The university disbanded its volleyball team and created a new competitive cheerleading sports team. The issue with Biediger v. Quinnipiac University is centered around whether

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to female athletes in high school and collegiate sports. Of the United States' 2.9 million female high school athletes, only 3% are cheerleaders, yet cheerleading accounts for nearly 65% of all catastrophic injuries in girls' high school athletics. In data covering the 1982–83 academic year through

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As of 2020, all-star cheerleading, as sanctioned by the USASF, involves a squad of 5–36 females and males. All-star cheerleaders are placed into divisions, which are grouped based upon age, size of the team, gender of participants, and ability level. The age groups vary from under 4 years of age to

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Most American universities have a cheerleading squad to cheer for football, basketball, volleyball, wrestling, and soccer. Most college squads tend to be larger coed teams, although in recent years; all-girl squads and smaller college squads have increased rapidly. Cheerleading is not recognized by

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The three-pronged approach was the first official guideline that clearly stated what criteria were necessary when deciding what activity was considered a sport or not under Title IX. This approach was used and is still continued to be used by the Office for Civil Rights. Based on this approach the

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Universal Cheerleaders Association was founded in 1974 by Jeff Webb. Since 1980, UCA has hosted the National High School Cheerleading Championship in Walt Disney World Resort. They also host the National All-Star Cheerleading Championship, and the College Cheerleading National Championship at Walt

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minutes during their team's routine. The numbers of competitions a team participates in varies from team to team, but generally, most teams tend to participate in six to ten competitions a year. These competitions include locals or regionals, which normally take place in school gymnasiums or local

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There are different cheerleading organizations that put on competitions; some of the major ones include state and regional competitions. Many high schools will often host cheerleading competitions, bringing in IHSA judges. The regional competitions are qualifiers for national competitions, such as

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cheerleading evolved shortly after high school squads were created and is set at the district level. In middle school, cheerleading squads serve the same purpose, but often follow a modified set of rules from high school squads with possible additional rules. Squads can cheer for basketball teams,

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adopted a policy that, as the leading cause of catastrophic injuries of female athletes both in high school and college, cheerleading should be considered a sport. While there are cheerleading teams at the majority of the NCAA's Division I schools, they are still not recognized as a sport. This

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as the world governing body of cheerleading and the authority on all matters with relation to it. Including participation from its 105-member national federations reaching 3.5 million athletes globally, the ICU continues to serve as the unified voice for those dedicated to cheerleading's positive

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All-star cheerleaders compete at competitions hosted by private event production companies, the foremost of these being Varsity Spirit. Varsity Spirit is the parent company for many subsidiaries including The National Cheerleader's Association, The Universal Cheerleader's Association, AmeriCheer,

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Judges at a competition watch closely for illegal skills from the group or any individual member. Here, an illegal skill is something that is not allowed in that division due to difficulty or safety restrictions. They look out for deductions, or things that go wrong, such as a dropped stunt or a

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College Nationals. This requires the teams to choreograph a 2-minute and 30 second routine that includes elements of jumps, tumbling, stunting, basket tosses, pyramids, and a crowd involvement section. Winning one of these competitions is a very prestigious accomplishment, and is seen as another

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As of 2005, overall statistics show around 97% of all modern cheerleading participants are female, although at the collegiate level, cheerleading is co-ed with about 50% of participants being male. Modern male cheerleaders' stunts focus less on flexibility and more on tumbling, flips, pikes, and

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In 1950, Robert Olmstead directed his first summer training camp, and USA later sprouted from this. USA's focus is on the game day experience as a way to enhance audience entertainment. This focus led to the first American football half-time shows to reach adolescences from around the world and

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By 1981, a total of seventeen Nation Football League teams had their own cheerleaders. The only teams without NFL cheerleaders at this time were New Orleans, New York, Detroit, Cleveland, Denver, Minnesota, Pittsburgh, San Francisco, and San Diego. Professional cheerleading eventually spread to

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Thomas, Easton, and Guerin from Princeton's classes of 1897, 1898, and 1899, respectively, on October 26, 1897. These students would cheer for the team also at football practices, and special cheering sections were designated in the stands for the games themselves for both the home and visiting

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The Office for Civil Rights' primary concern was ensuring that institutions complied with Title IX, which means offering equal opportunities to all students despite their gender. In their memos, their main point against cheerleading being a sport was that the activity is underdeveloped and

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Cheer Canada acts as the Canadian national governing body for cheer, as recognised by the International Cheer Union. There are a number of provincial sports organizations that also exist in Canada under Cheer Canada, each governing cheer within their province which BC Sport Cheer, Alberta

901:. The purpose of these squads is primarily to support their associated football or basketball players, but some teams do compete at local or regional competitions. The Pop Warner Association even hosts a national championship each December for teams in their program who qualify. 1244:

at the world championships. The first junior cheerleading team that was selected to become the junior national team was Eastside Middle School, located in Mount Washington Kentucky and will represent the United States in the inaugural junior division at the world championships.

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every year." "UCA has instilled leadership skills and personal confidence in more than 4.5 million athletes on and off the field while continuing to be the industry's leader for more than forty-five years. UCA has helped many cheerleaders get the training they need to succeed.

1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 825: 1212: 357:. This cheer was yelled from the stands by students attending games, as well as by the athletes themselves. The cheer, "Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah! Tiger! S-s-s-t! Boom! A-h-h-h!" remains in use with slight modifications today, where it is now referred to as the "Locomotive". 679:

that conferences and tournaments do not allow pyramids two and one half levels high or higher, and a stunt known as basket tosses, during the rest of the men's and women's basketball season. On July 11, 2006, the bans were made permanent by the AACCA rules committee:

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where Canadian club teams, referred to as "all-star" teams, compete within the IASF divisions. National team members who compete at the ICU Worlds can also compete with their "all-star club" teams at the IASF World Championships. Although athletes can compete in both

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and compete against teams from all over the world, as well as receive money for placing. For elite level cheerleaders, The Cheerleading Worlds is the highest level of competition to which they can aspire, and winning a world championship title is an incredible honor.

281:) recognized the ICU (International Cheer Union) as part of the sports federations; in practice this means that the modality is considered a sport by the IOC, and in the future, depending on negotiations and international popularization, it could become part of the 1615:

expose them to American style cheerleading. USA provides competitions for cheerleading squads without prior qualifications needed in order to participate. The organization also allows the opportunity for cheerleaders to become an All-American, participate in the

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By the 1960s, college cheerleaders employed by the NCA were hosting workshops across the nation, teaching fundamental cheer skills to tens of thousands of high-school-age girls. Herkimer also contributed many notable firsts to cheerleading: the founding of a

1363:(USASF) and also the International All Star Federation (IASF) to support international club cheerleading and the World Cheerleading Club Championships. The first World Cheerleading Championships, or Cheerleading Worlds, were hosted by the USASF/IASF at the 2417:

In 2021, the third edition of the National Championship of State Teams was held and organized by The Mexican Federation of Cheerleaders and Cheerleading Groups, on this occasion, the event was held virtually, broadcasting live, through the Vimeo platform.

1383:: Varsity Spirit, a branch of Varsity Brands is a parent company which, over the past 10 years, has absorbed or bought most other cheerleading event production companies. The following is a list of subsidiary competition companies owned by Varsity Spirit: 1210: 2414:

Organization of Cheerleaders (Organización Nacional de Porristas) (ONP) and the Mexican Organization of Trainers and Animation Groups (Organización Mexicana de Entrenadores y Grupos de Animación) (OMEGA Mexico), these being the largest in the country.

1311:: Organised by the IFC. The IFC is a non-profit organisation founded in 1998 and based in Tokyo, Japan. The CWC has been held every two years since 2001, and to date, the competition has been held in Japan, the United Kingdom, Finland, Germany, and 1545:(NDA). The National Cheerleaders Association was the first company in cheerleading and also is accredited with many other firsts in cheerleading. These firsts include the first All Star National Championship, cheer camp, uniform company, and more. 674:

to ban its member schools from allowing cheerleaders to be "launched or tossed and from taking part in formations higher than two levels" for one week during a women's basketball conference tournament, and also resulted in a recommendation by the

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In 1975, Randy Neil estimated that over 500,000 students actively participated in American cheerleading from elementary school to the collegiate level. Neil also approximated that ninety-five percent of cheerleaders within America were female.

415:, women were permitted to participate in cheerleading. However, it took time for other schools to follow. In the late 1920s, many school manuals and newspapers that were published still referred to cheerleaders as "chap", "fellow", and "man". 243:

Cheerleading originated as an all-male activity in the United States, and is popular predominantly in America, with an estimated 3.85 million participants as of 2017. The global presentation of cheerleading was led by the 1997 broadcast of

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It was not until 1898 that University of Minnesota student Johnny Campbell directed a crowd in cheering "Rah, Rah, Rah! Ski-u-mah, Hoo-Rah! Hoo-Rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-So-Tah!", making Campbell the very first cheerleader.

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Labella, C. R.; Mjaanes, J.; Council on Sports Medicine Fitness (2012), "American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Policy statement. Cheerleading injuries: epidemiology and recommendations for prevention.",

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The NCA was founded in 1948 by Lawrence Herkimer. Every year, the NCA hosts a variety of competitions all across the United States, most notably the NCA High School Cheerleading Nationals and the NCA All-Star Cheerleading Nationals in

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tumbler who does not stick a landing. More generally, judges look at the difficulty and execution of jumps, stunts and tumbling, synchronization, creativity, the sharpness of the motions, showmanship, and overall routine execution.

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In Mexico there are more than 500 teams and almost 10,000 athletes who practice this sport, in addition to a representative national team of Mexico, which won first place in the cheerleading world championship organized by the ICU

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jump, founded his first cheerleading camp in Huntsville, Texas. 52 girls were in attendance. The clinic was so popular that Herkimer was asked to hold a second, where 350 young women were in attendance. Herkimer also patented the

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teams as well. This allows for the two, under the same sponsor, to be intermingled. Both teams have the same mascot name and the cheerleaders will perform at their football or basketball games. Examples of such sponsors include

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CHEERSPORT was founded in 1993 by all star coaches who believed they could conduct competitions that would be better for the athletes, coaches and spectators. Their main event is CHEERSPORT Nationals, held each February at the

1301:: Hosted by the Foundation of Japan Cheerleading Association (FJCA) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the IFC. The CAIOC has been a yearly event since 2007. Every year, many teams from all over Asia converge in 970:

During the early 1980s, cheerleading squads not associated with a school or sports league, whose main objective was competition, began to emerge. The first organization to call themselves all-stars were the Q94 Rockers from

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high pyramids, one-arm stunts, stunts that involve twisting or flipping, and twisting tumbling skills may be performed only during halftime and post-game on a matted surface and are prohibited during game play or time-outs.

4048: 781:. High school cheerleading contains aspects of school spirit as well as competition. These squads have become part of a year-round cycle. Starting with tryouts in the spring, year-round practice, cheering on teams in the 1189:

The risks of cheerleading were highlighted at the death of Lauren Chang. Chang died on April 14, 2008, after competing in a competition where her teammate had kicked her so hard in the chest that her lungs collapsed.

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results in many teams not being properly funded. Additionally, there are little to no college programs offering scholarships because their universities cannot offer athletic scholarships to "spirit" team members.

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This section has a link to a separate Knowledge (XXG) page that talks about the history and growth of cheerleading in Australia. This can be used to compare and contrast the activity in the U.S. and in Australia.

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November 2, 1898, is the official birth date of organized cheerleading. Soon after, the University of Minnesota organized a "yell leader" squad of six male students, who still use Campbell's original cheer today.

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This section has a link to a separate Knowledge (XXG) page that talks about the history and growth of cheerleading in the United Kingdom. This can be used to compare and contrast the activity in the U.S. and in

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school females, and to 66.7% of major injuries to college students due to physical activity from 1982 to 2007, with 22,900 minors being admitted to hospital with cheerleading-related injuries in 2002.

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in that state, not allowing any participants to be sued for accidental injury. In contrast, on July 21, 2010, in a lawsuit involving whether college cheerleading qualified as a sport for purposes of

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There are two world championship competitions that Canada participates in. The first is the ICU World Championships where the Canadian National Teams compete against other countries. The second is

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Prong 2. Whether the institution has provided, both in the past and ongoing, opportunities to intercollegiate athletes that are members of a sex that is currently underrepresented in their sport.

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cheerleading is likely to remain solely a feminine occupation". Cheerleading could be found at almost every school level across the country; even pee wee and youth leagues began to appear.

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Prong 1. Whether the number of female and male student participation within the intercollegiate sport is at a sustainable ratio based on the number of students enrolled at the institution

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The committee unanimously voted for sweeping revisions to cheerleading safety rules, the most major of which restricts specific upper-level skills during basketball games. Basket tosses,

3793: 6109: 1295:(IFC). The ATCI is held every year since 2009. At the ATCI, many teams from all over Thailand compete, joining them are many invited neighbouring nations who also send cheer squads. 1367:

and taped for an ESPN global broadcast in 2004. This competition is only for All-Star/Club cheer. Only level 6 and 7 teams may attend and must receive a bid from a partner company.

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jump (where one leg is bent towards the ground as if kneeling and the other is out to the side as high as it will stretch in toe-touch position), and creating the "Spirit Stick".

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released the results of their first true high school participation study. They estimated that the number of high school cheerleaders from public high schools is around 394,700.

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will sometimes sponsor cheerleading squads. The ICC Twenty20 Cricket World Cup in South Africa in 2007 was the first international cricket event to have cheerleaders. The

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routines. In 2003, the National Council for Spirit Safety and Education (NCSSE) was formed to offer safety training for youth, school, all-star, and college coaches. The

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Not only do college cheerleaders cheer on the other sports at their university, many teams at universities compete with other schools at either UCA College Nationals or

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In addition to supporting their schools' football or other sports teams, student cheerleaders may compete with recreational-style routine at competitions year-round.

201:, where it has become a tradition. It is less prevalent in the rest of the world, except via its association with American sports or organized cheerleading contests. 5959: 1715:

Prong 3. Whether intercollegiate athletes of an underrepresented sex have been fully accommodated by their institution based on their athlete's interests in sports.

3520: 975:, founded in 1982. All-star teams competing prior to 1987 were placed into the same divisions as teams that represented schools and sports leagues. In 1986, the 5064:"Sticking the Landing: How the Second Circuit's Decision in Biediger v. Quinnipiac Univ. Can Help Competitive Cheerleading Achieve "Sport" Status Under Title IX" 4772: 4504: 4011: 4832:"Who Knows the Difference Between Competitive Cheerleading, Sideline Cheerleading, Acrobatics and Tumbling? Why this Distinction is so Important for Title IX" 6359: 2543: 1090: 4728: 3358: 6153: 481:. Professional cheerleaders put a new perspective on American cheerleading. Women were exclusively chosen for dancing ability as well as to conform to the 5629: 3424: 269:, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. However, the sport does not have the international popularity of other American sports, such as 4707: 3754: 6511: 2748: 511:

soon gained the spotlight with their revealing outfits and sophisticated dance moves, debuting in the 1972–1973 season, but were first widely seen in

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The ICU holds training seminars for judges and coaches, global events and the World Cheerleading Championships. The ICU is also fully applied to the

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on March 5, 2006. The fall gained "national attention", because Yamaoka continued to perform from a stretcher as she was moved away from the game.

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the sport had gained traction outside of the United States in countries like Australia, Canada, Mexico, China, Colombia, Finland, France, Germany,

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Cheerleading (for both girls and boys) was one of the sports studied in the Pediatric Injury Prevention, Education and Research Program of the

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Debuting in 2003, the "Marlin Mermaids" gained national exposure, and have influenced other MLB teams to develop their own cheer/dance squads.

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began to cheer and chant in unison for their favorite athletes at sporting events. Soon, that gesture of support crossed overseas to America.

3013: 2548: 1094: 527: 651:. She also suffered from a concussion, and a bruised lung. The fall occurred when Yamaoka lost her balance during a basketball game between 6521: 6101: 3919: 4915: 1728: 1620: 397: 73: 6048: 5733: 2941: 2923: 2881: 2839: 2444: 1006:

18 years and over. The squad prepares year-round for many different competition appearances, but they actually perform only for up to

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College squads perform more difficult stunts which include multi-level pyramids, as well as flipping and twisting basket tosses.

4880: 2589: 6146: 5630:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: 2023 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships Medal Count" 5512: 4071: 1248: 278: 3120: 2469:

This section has a link to a separate Knowledge (XXG) page that lists former cheerleaders and well-known cheerleading squads.

1089:. There are only a small handful of professional cheerleading leagues around the world; some professional leagues include the 392: 2723: 2688: 936: 478: 4113: 3611: 2898: 1240:

statutes, the ICU is recognized as the world governing body of cheerleading and the authority on all matters related to it.

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Office for Civil Rights still considers cheerleading, including both sideline and competitive, not a sport under Title IX.

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into routines. All-star teams, or those not affiliated with a school, popped up, and eventually led to the creation of the

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The term "Cheer Leader" had been used as early as 1897, with Princeton's football officials having named three students as

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Chicago-Minneapolis: The S J Clarke Publishing Co. 1923. Marion Daniel Shutter, ed. Volume III: Biographical, pp. 719–720.

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facilitated the creation of the International All-Star Federation (IASF), which now governs club cheerleading worldwide.

6399: 4500: 4042:"Convenience Sample Summary Report : National High Scholl Sports-related Injury Study : 2012-2013 School Year" 3512: 1692: 1541:. In addition to competitions, they also provide summer camps for school cheerleaders. Their sister organization is the 652: 38: 4855:"No Cheerleading Allowed: The Impact of Biedeger v. Quinnipiac University and the Future Title IX in College Athletics" 1684:, a federal court, citing a current lack of program development and organization, ruled that it is not a sport at all. 4760: 3690: 2563: 2533: 1161: 547: 508: 405: 293: 194: 142: 125: 5975: 5100: 4939: 296:, also known as pyramids. One 2011 study of American female athletes showed that cheerleading resulted in 65% of all 66: 60: 4965: 6516: 6139: 3124: 2528: 890: 671: 186: 3452: 1781:

In total, Team Canada holds podium placements at the ICU World Championships from the following years/divisions:

1291:: Organised by the Cheerleading Association of Thailand (CAT) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the 925: 5086: 4738: 3872:

Boden, Barry P; Tacchetti, Robin; Mueller, Frederick O (November 1, 2003). "Catastrophic Cheerleading Injuries".

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venues, nationals, hosted in large venues all around the U.S., and the Cheerleading Worlds, which takes place at

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On January 27, 2009, in a lawsuit involving an accidental injury sustained during a cheerleading practice, the

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had a "Princeton Cheer", documented in the February 22, 1877, March 12, 1880, and November 4, 1881, issues of

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now requires college cheer coaches to successfully complete a nationally recognized safety-training program.

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performing in the USO show "America and Her Music" on the deck of the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser

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moved to Minnesota in 1884. He transplanted the idea of organized crowds cheering at football games to the

6714: 4550: 4396: 4200: 2899:"International Cheer Union, Governing Body of International Cheerleading Website: History of Cheerleading" 2744: 1538: 1110: 353: 4296: 3762:

National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research At The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

6699: 6668: 4529: 4454: 2508: 829: 712: 266: 237: 178: 6599: 4271: 422:, creating the opportunity for more women to make their way onto sporting event sidelines. As noted by 3957: 3565: 3284: 6658: 6627: 6455: 5704: 5674: 4479: 3587: 3183: 3093:

Golden, Suzi J. Best Cheers: How to Be the Best Cheerleader Ever! WA: Becker & Mayer, 2004, p. 5.

2484: 2473: 1505: 1169: 1133: 833: 801: 490: 348: 229: 213: 5588:"2024 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships - Rules & Regulations Information" 4325: 3822: 3309: 1322: 593:(USASF). ESPN first broadcast the National High School Cheerleading Competition nationwide in 1983. 6612: 6179: 5849:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: 2013 World Cheerleading Championship Results" 5697:"2023 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships Results - Performance Cheer Rankings" 4429: 4166: 4088: 3005: 1153: 986: 778: 297: 289: 146: 5146: 2397: 277:, despite efforts being made to popularize the sport at an international level. In 2016, the IOC ( 6637: 6531: 6446: 6339: 6255: 4985: 4881:"Wisconsin Court: Cheerleading a Contact Sport, Participants Can't Be Sued for Accidental Injury" 4733: 4250: 3897: 2538: 2503: 2497: 1316: 1137: 972: 656: 644: 574: 325: 250: 173:) cheer for their team as a form of encouragement. It can range from chanting slogans to intense 3915: 1359:: Many United States cheerleading organizations form and register the not-for-profit entity the 1113:

Ice Girls. Although professional cheerleading leagues exist in multiple countries, there are no

5541: 4831: 1665:—scores are assessed based on human judgment and not an objective goal or measurement of time. 997: 515:(1976). These pro squads of the 1970s established cheerleaders as "American icons of wholesome 6673: 6480: 6364: 5967: 4866: 4862: 4854: 3889: 3734: 3342: 3009: 2402: 1431: 1022: 881: 516: 459: 434: 205: 174: 5741: 5063: 6575: 6526: 6077: 5824: 5795: 5768: 4977: 4890: 3881: 3724: 1466: 1125: 1120:

In addition to cheering at games and competing, professional cheerleaders often do a lot of

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to help grow the activity and provide cheerleading education to schools around the country.

321: 6078:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: 2019 World Cheerleading Championship" 5825:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: 2017 World Cheerleading Championship" 5796:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: 2018 World Cheerleading Championship" 136: 6585: 6570: 6490: 6189: 6184: 5464: 4802: 3755:"Catastrophic Sports Injury Research Thirty-seventh Annual Report Fall 1982 - Spring 2019" 3591: 3572: 3359:"2 NFL Male LA Rams Cheerleaders Will Make Football History in Super Bowl Game : NPR" 864: 824: 805: 570: 258:(ICU) now claims 116 member nations with an estimated 7.5 million participants worldwide. 5360: 4919: 3387: 1197:

in 2009/10–2012/13. Data on cheerleading injuries is included in the report for 2012–13.

328:, and marked the day the original "Sis Boom Rah!" cheer was shouted out by student fans. 4989: 3843: 2964: 418:

Women cheerleaders were overlooked until the 1940s when collegiate men were drafted for

30:

This article is about American-style cheerleading. For Japanese-style cheerleading, see

6663: 6431: 6426: 6379: 6296: 6291: 6245: 6239: 5667:"2023 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships Results - Cheer Rankings" 3942: 2568: 2361: 1662: 1658: 1379: 1129: 155: 5848: 5400: 4676: 3246: 526:

In 1978, America was introduced to competitive cheerleading by the first broadcast of

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In the 1950s, professional cheerleading also began. The first recorded cheer squad in

248:'s International cheerleading competition, and the worldwide release of the 2000 film 6693: 6617: 6541: 6485: 6281: 6276: 5420: 4894: 4110:"International Federation of Cheerleading - International Federation of Cheerleading" 2998: 1677: 1534: 1174: 1114: 1062: 869: 745: 648: 624: 314: 282: 233: 198: 3901: 1370: 6475: 6470: 6374: 5380: 5310: 4600:"Universal Cheerleaders Association - Where America Cheers – HomeCollege Nationals" 3128: 1121: 774: 512: 423: 419: 2681: 4347:"Indonesian Cheerleading Community | Komunitas Cheerleading Indonesia (ICC)" 3885: 3603: 880:

Organizations that sponsor youth cheer teams usually sponsor either youth league

6607: 6580: 6546: 6536: 6286: 6225: 6174: 4603: 3661: 2523: 2518: 2491: 2386: 1232: 1141: 914: 5242:"Saskatchewan Cheerleading Association | Building Safer, Stronger Cheerleading" 3490: 2861: 6436: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6250: 6234: 6194: 5877:"International Cheer Union 2012 ICU World Cheerleading Championships Rankings" 1654: 1178: 1074: 885: 632: 586: 274: 221: 217: 209: 115: 5971: 5562: 5336: 5262:"Cheer Manitoba | Provincial Sport Organization for Cheerleading in Manitoba" 4981: 4649:

Glatt, Ephraim (Spring 2012). "Defining Sport under Title IX: Cheerleading".

3542: 2902: 6495: 6102:"Mexico wins bronze at the World Cheerleading Championships - El Financiero" 4702: 2553: 2366: 1350: 1340: 1312: 1082: 664: 482: 288:

Scientific studies of cheerleading show that it carries the highest rate of

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In the United States, the designation of a "sport" is important because of

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ages and younger—make up the vast majority of cheerleaders and cheer teams.

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Kristi Yamaoka, a cheerleader for Southern Illinois University, suffered a

31: 17: 5769:"International Cheer Union: 2019 World Cheerleading Championship Rankings" 5734:"International Cheer Union: 2022 World Cheerleading Championship Rankings" 1537:. They also host the NCA/NDA Collegiate Cheer & Dance Championship in 6678: 6369: 6220: 4885: 4346: 3462: 2652: 1733: 1681: 1643: 1078: 1070: 270: 225: 190: 1623:

and other special events much like UCA and NCA allow participants to do.

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Organized cheerleading began as an all-male activity. As early as 1877,

6622: 5960:"Origen, evolución y consolidación del porrismo en la UNAM (1929-2019)" 2558: 2378: 939: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 813: 501: 447: 5217: 5126:"Cheer Canada | Canada's National Sport Organization for Cheerleading" 4551:"The JAM Brands Cheer and Dance Competitions, Conferences and Apparel" 3084:

Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular, 1995, pp. 17–18.

2619:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: What is the ICU" 336: 6642: 6632: 6215: 5563:"The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: Member Nations" 4943: 4628: 3339:

Complete Guide to Cheerleading: All the Tips, Tricks, and Inspiration

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The 1980s saw the beginning of modern cheerleading, adding difficult

494: 442: 6131: 5440: 3060: 6020:"Sebastián Paniagua Paz: Es Porrista, Mexicano y Va Con Todo a EUA" 4221: 2647: 2407:

Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City

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The Italian national team competing at the ICU World Championships.

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has reportedly said that the number of cheerleaders suffering from

5488: 5004:"Cheerleading should be designated a sport, say medical officials" 4372:"Indonesia to Host 3rd Annual National Cheerleading Championships" 3635:

Smith, Jennifer Renèe (February 2007). "The All-Star Chronicles".

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Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular, 1995, p. 26.

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Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular, 1995, p. 55.

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Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular, 1995, p. 20.

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Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular, 1995, p. 25.

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handstands. These depend on strong legs and strong core strength.

582: 561: 541: 391: 335: 262: 182: 5989: 4137: 4087:(Press release). USA Cheer News. January 30, 2017. Archived from 3288: 3228: 3226: 3152:

Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular, 1995, p. 3.

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sanctioned national competitions, they could earn a place at the

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to female athletes in sports, with most injuries associated with

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Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA) 2008. 7 December 2008.

1691:(NCAA) does not recognize cheerleading as a sport. In 2014, the 1605: 898: 602: 245: 6135: 5193: 4575: 4404: 4192: 1271: 1069:

Professional cheerleaders and dancers cheer for sports such as

4554: 3683:"Cheer teams to provide crowd support only at winter olympics" 1231:: Established on April 26, 2004, the ICU is recognized by the 1106: 1102: 1098: 908: 798: 531: 45: 5610:"Senior National Team • Call for applications | Cheer Canada" 4526:"Cheerleading Competition, InterNationals, Westerville, Ohio" 4300: 4012:"Pediatric Injury Prevention, Education and Research Program" 3057:"CheerleaderPedia - the Cheerleader Encyclopedia - Home Page" 1349:: The PCC was held for the first time in 2009 in the city of 5172:"International Cheer Union Membership Letter - Cheer Canada" 4525: 4450: 4321: 4040:

R. Dawn Comstock; Christy L. Collins; Dustin Currie (2013).

2682:"Catastrophic Sport Injury Research 28th Annual Report 2011" 5286: 4275: 2687:. National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research. 2373:

Cheerleading in Mexico is a popular sport commonly seen in

320:

On November 6, 1869, the United States witnessed its first

5125: 2948:. Vol. 25, no. 112. November 1, 1900. p. 2. 2710: 2708: 1299:

Cheerleading Asia International Open Championships (CAIOC)

4475: 3584: 2930:. Vol. 22, no. 78. October 26, 1897. p. 2. 2810:. Vol. 1, no. 13. February 22, 1877. p. 4. 773:

In high school, there are usually two squads per school:

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became the first male cheerleaders in the history of the

485:, as heterosexual men were the targeted marketing group. 5537: 5147:"International Cheer Union: Members - Americas - Canada" 1001:

Competitive cheer - Paramount Cheerleaders doing a scale

388:

Early 20th century cheerleading and female participation

6049:"PORRISTAS EN MÉXICO | Salud & Fitness Amino Amino" 4476:"The Official Site - Varsity.com - We Are Cheerleading" 4425: 2846:. Vol. 6, no. 8. November 4, 1881. p. 5. 4246: 4047:. Colorado School of Public Health. pp. 181–187. 2828:. Vol. 4, no. 16. March 12, 1880. p. 1. 1040:

If a level 6 or 7 team places high enough at selected

4247:"Foundation of Japan Cheerleading Association (FJCA)" 791:

National Federation of State High School Associations

324:

game. It took place between Princeton University and

5087:"Title IX Compliance – Part I: The Three-Prong Test" 3034:

Walker, Marisa (February 2005). "Cheer Milestones".

2745:"First Intercollegiate Football Game; Princeton.edu" 204:

Modern cheerleading is very closely associated with

6651: 6598: 6563: 6504: 6463: 6454: 6445: 6417: 6392: 6352: 6317: 6310: 6264: 6208: 6167: 3658:"The Cheerleading Worlds Administered by the USASF" 2389:, and currently in practically the entire country. 5241: 4698:"Cheerleading in the USA: A sport and an industry" 3272:Go! Fight! Win!: Cheerleading in American Culture. 3234:Go! Fight! Win!: Cheerleading in American Culture. 3205:Go! Fight! Win!: Cheerleading in American Culture. 3163:Go! Fight! Win!: Cheerleading in American Culture. 3150:Go! Fight! Win!: Cheerleading in American Culture. 3082:Go! Fight! Win!: Cheerleading in American Culture. 2997: 2767: 2765: 37:"Cheerleader" redirects here. For other uses, see 4966:"Cheerleading and the Gendered Politics of Sport" 3983:"Newton North grad dies in cheerleading accident" 2901:. Cheerunion.org. January 1, 1989. Archived from 2381:sporting events. Cheerleading emerged within the 1251:(IOC) and is compliant under the code set by the 169:is an activity in which the participants (called 5958:Ontiveros, José René Rivas (December 24, 2019). 4272:"International Federation of Cheerleading (IFC)" 3487:"Cheerleading programs going all-out for safety" 2886:History of Minneapolis, Gateway to the Northwest 2590:"Cheerleading: number of participants U.S. 2017" 1604:Disney World Resort. All of these events air on 4940:"U.S. judge in Conn.: Cheerleading not a sport" 4274:. Ifc-hdqrs.org. April 20, 2012. Archived from 4132: 4130: 4085:"USA Cheer Announces U.S. JUNIOR NATIONAL Team" 3176:"Being a Cheerleader - History of Cheerleading" 2858:"Princeton University website Songs and Cheers" 1289:Asian Thailand Cheerleading Invitational (ATCI) 430:: "Girls really took over for the first time." 3792:. Evidence Soup. June 22, 2009. Archived from 3652: 3650: 3388:"Injured Cheerleader Defends Dangerous Stunts" 2991: 2989: 1259:International Federation of Cheerleading (IFC) 145:performing on the flight deck for the crew of 27:Athletic activity based on cheering for a team 6147: 5513:"Canada looks for fourth straight gold medal" 5034:"Can you get a scholarship for cheerleading?" 4729:"Sport, not a sport: consider Dan the expert" 4297:"Cheerleading World Championships 2011 (CWC)" 3709: 3707: 1347:Pan-American Cheerleading Championships (PCC) 8: 4222:"Cheerleading Association of Thailand (CAT)" 3630: 3628: 3481: 3479: 3114: 3112: 3051: 3049: 3029: 3027: 3025: 2676: 2674: 2544:National Basketball Association Cheerleading 1201:Associations, federations, and organizations 715:cheerleaders performing a Co-ed double Cupie 5942:"2009 ICU World Cheerleading Championships" 5921:"2010 ICU World Cheerleading Championships" 3958:"Girls' Most Dangerous Sport: Cheerleading" 3453:"Cheerleader worried for team, not herself" 1343:participated in the ground breaking event. 647:when she hit her head after falling from a 609:help at university fundraisers and events. 6560: 6460: 6451: 6389: 6349: 6314: 6154: 6140: 6132: 3004:(Revised Fireside Edition 1986 ed.). 1374:The competition floor at Final Destination 6053:Salud & Fitness Amino | aminoapps.com 5361:"PROVINCIAL ORGANIZATIONS | Cheer Canada" 3728: 2720:Lee's Summit High School student projects 2641: 2639: 2365:Mexican cheerleaders at a soccer game in 1601:Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA): 1337:National Cheerleading Championships (NCC) 1152:Cheerleading carries the highest rate of 955:Learn how and when to remove this message 704:Types of teams in the United States today 500:In 1965, Fred Gastoff invented the vinyl 96:Learn how and when to remove this message 5287:"Ontario Cheerleading Federation - Home" 4163:"College Cheerleading Rules - USA Cheer" 3337:Christine Farina and Courtney A. Clark, 3121:"Cheerleading – Oh How far it has come!" 2383:National Autonomous University of Mexico 1783: 1689:National Collegiate Athletic Association 1293:International Federation of Cheerleading 1217:Cheerleading formations demonstrated in 799:UCA (Universal Cheerleaders Association) 59:This article includes a list of general 5935: 5933: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5898:"2011 ICU World Championships Rankings" 5891: 5889: 4964:Grindstaff, Laura; West, Emily (2006). 3874:The American Journal of Sports Medicine 3220:Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2003, p. 18. 3106:Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2003, p. 16. 2581: 1160:The main source of injuries comes from 860:Youth leagues and athletic associations 836:perform a high splits pyramid during a 5870: 5868: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5790: 5788: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5311:"Fédération de Cheerleading du Québec" 5120: 5118: 5116: 4825: 4823: 4625:"About USA - History & Philosophy" 3940:"High risks for girls who high kick". 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3119:Balthaser, Joel D. (January 6, 2005). 1309:Cheerleading World Championships (CWC) 4501:"Varsity Competitions Search Results" 4187: 4185: 4183: 3749: 3747: 3660:. Varsity Brands, Inc. Archived from 2996:Neil, Randy L.; Hart, Elaine (1986). 2959: 2957: 2955: 2549:National Football League Cheerleading 983:The United States All Star Federation 868:Youth cheerleaders during a football 597:soccer and basketball teams as well. 528:Collegiate Cheerleading Championships 7: 5315:Fédération de Cheerleading du Québec 4795:"Point: What Makes a Sport a Sport?" 4759:Meades, Jamie (September 29, 2004). 4737:. September 29, 2004. Archived from 3960:. LiveScience.com. August 11, 2008. 2646:Campo-Flores, Arian (May 14, 2007). 1749:Competition and governance in Canada 1700:Title IX Guidelines for Sports ports 937:adding citations to reliable sources 5538:"United States All Star Federation" 3310:"Being a Cheerleader – Fundraising" 3000:The Official Cheerleader's Handbook 1504:: The JAM Brands, headquartered in 332:Beginning of organized cheerleading 6018:Espinoza, Yazmín (June 30, 2020). 5586:International Cheer Union (2023). 5401:"PERFORMANCE CHEER | Cheer Canada" 5218:"Alberta Cheerleading Association" 4893:, January 27, 2009, archived from 4553:. Thejambrands.com. Archived from 4324:. cheerunion.org. March 18, 2013. 3916:"Health Warnings for Cheerleading" 3423:. No. August/September 2006. 3341:(Beverly MA: Voyageur, 2011), 12. 2445:Cheerleading in the United Kingdom 2435:Cheerleading in the United Kingdom 1886:Adaptive Abilities Unified Median 1758:Canadian cheer on the global stage 1272:Universal Cheerleading Association 240:team to have a cheerleading team. 124:college cheerleaders performing a 65:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 6405:Australian rules football culture 5421:"SCHOLASTIC CHEER | Cheer Canada" 5285:Ontario Cheerleading Federation. 4761:"No, Cheerleading is not a Sport" 4602:. Uca.varsity.com. Archived from 4322:"International Cheer Union (ICU)" 4299:. Daretocheer.com. Archived from 2422:Mexican Cheer of the Global Stage 2401:Cheerleaders associated with the 1528:National Cheerleaders Association 1423:American Cheerleaders Association 1361:United States All Star Federation 977:National Cheerleaders Association 856:national title for most schools. 737:to a child in elementary school. 464:National Cheerleading Association 360:Princeton class of 1882 graduate 197:. Cheerleading originated in the 5337:"Cheer New Brunswick - About Us" 5222:Alberta Cheerleading Association 4916:"Wisconsin Supreme Court Ruling" 4675:. August 2, 2008. Archived from 4016:Colorado School of Public Health 3513:"Elementary School Cheerleading" 2334: 2312: 2290: 2268: 2246: 2224: 2202: 2180: 2158: 2136: 2114: 2092: 2070: 2048: 2026: 2004: 1982: 1960: 1938: 1916: 1894: 1872: 1850: 1828: 1806: 1195:Colorado School of Public Health 913: 454:Growth in popularity (1950-1979) 404:In 1903, the first cheerleading 135: 114: 50: 6112:from the original on 2022-01-21 6059:from the original on 2022-01-21 6030:from the original on 2021-05-07 6000:from the original on 2021-04-17 5544:from the original on 2013-04-05 5519:from the original on 2013-09-02 5381:"ALL STAR CHEER | Cheer Canada" 5085:Green, Lee (February 8, 2022). 5062:Liguori, Jacqueline R. (2014). 5044:from the original on 2020-11-29 5014:from the original on 2019-02-09 4942:. July 21, 2010. 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Archived from 4072:International Cheer Union (ICU) 4054:from the original on 2016-03-04 4022:from the original on 2014-07-15 3993:from the original on 2016-03-05 3964:from the original on 2008-12-01 3922:from the original on 2008-11-22 3854:from the original on 2008-10-16 3771:from the original on 2021-08-03 3693:from the original on 2018-02-15 3614:from the original on 2017-12-01 3523:from the original on 2020-08-15 3427:from the original on 2010-12-03 3398:from the original on 2017-12-01 3369:from the original on 2021-01-14 3320:from the original on 2017-12-01 3253:from the original on 2011-01-15 2975:from the original on 2020-10-21 2860:. Princeton.edu. Archived from 2785:from the original on 2020-02-02 2773:"History of The Sport of Cheer" 2751:from the original on 2018-03-14 2694:from the original on 2014-02-17 2660:from the original on 2009-02-03 2625:from the original on 2014-11-20 2600:from the original on 2020-09-17 2485:List of cheerleaders in fiction 1497:Golden State Spirit Association 1249:International Olympic Committee 1229:International Cheer Union (ICU) 924:needs additional citations for 761:High school cheeerleaders from 398:University of Wisconsin–Madison 279:International Olympic Committee 4349:. Indonesiancheerleading.com. 2405:, called "Borreguitas" at the 1996:Special Abilities Traditional 1621:London's New Year's Day Parade 1617:Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 1315:. The 6th CWC was held at the 1236:development around the world. 493:supply company, inventing the 159:Pre-game Show in December 2020 1: 1676:ruled that cheerleading is a 1463:Georgia World Congress Center 1109:Cheerleading League, and the 905:All-star or club cheerleading 577:cheerleaders in December 2004 439:Southern Methodist University 309:Before organized cheerleading 6400:Association football culture 5966:(in Spanish) (17): 113–149. 5068:Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L.J 4793:Adams, Tyler (May 4, 2009). 3886:10.1177/03635465030310062501 1732:High school cheerleaders in 1693:American Medical Association 1627:Universal Spirit Association 1408:America's Best Championships 653:Southern Illinois University 408:, Gamma Sigma, was founded. 313:In the 1860s, students from 153:during the recording of the 39:Cheerleader (disambiguation) 5940:International Cheer Union. 5919:International Cheer Union. 5896:International Cheer Union. 5875:International Cheer Union. 5767:International Cheer Union. 5732:International Cheer Union. 5695:International Cheer Union. 5665:International Cheer Union. 5170:International Cheer Union. 5145:International Cheer Union. 4836:Marquette Sports Law Review 3946:. June 30, 2009. p. 9. 2969:cheerleading.lovetoknow.com 2564:UAAP Cheerdance Competition 2534:List of cheerleading stunts 2465:Notable former cheerleaders 2379:Professional Mexican Soccer 1820:Adaptive Abilities Unified 548:Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders 509:Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders 343:cheerleader Johnny Campbell 143:Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders 6731: 4830:Zdunek, Alexandra (2020). 3247:"Cheerleading Jump Herkie" 3218:Chants, Cheers, and Jumps. 3104:Chants, Cheers, and Jumps. 2529:List of cheerleading jumps 2482: 2471: 2457: 2442: 1612:United Spirit Association: 1589:The American Championships 1517:Mid Atlantic Championships 1403:Aloha Spirit Championships 1284:Competitions and companies 672:Missouri Valley Conference 477:(NFL) history was for the 437:, a former cheerleader at 36: 29: 5595:International Cheer Union 5489:"Varsity Spirit - Canada" 5465:"Scoring & Divisions" 5179:International Cheer Union 4669:"The road to recognition" 3844:"Dangers Of Cheerleading" 2716:"History of Cheerleading" 2460:Cheerleading in Australia 2450:Cheerleading in Australia 2429:International Cheer Union 2084:Junior All Girl Advanced 1776:International Cheer Union 1769:International Cheer Union 1743:International Cheer Union 1319:on November 26–27, 2011. 1105:Cheerleading League, the 1101:Cheerleading League, the 767:Mercer Island, Washington 763:Mercer Island High School 639:Safety regulation changes 256:International Cheer Union 6360:Collegiate sport rituals 5032:David (March 29, 2019). 4990:10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.500 4982:10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.500 4224:. Thaicheerleading.com. 2514:Cheerleading Philippines 2375:Mexican College Football 1512:Mardi Gras Spirit Events 1443:Champion Cheer and Dance 1432:Walt Disney World Resort 1413:American Cheer and Dance 1365:Walt Disney World Resort 1277:Walt Disney World Resort 1253:World Anti-Doping Agency 1061:NFL Cheerleaders at the 670:The accident caused the 591:U.S. All Star Federation 475:National Football League 322:intercollegiate football 4918:, AACCA, archived from 4769:Simon Fraser University 2304:All Girl Partner Stunt 1764:The Cheerleading Worlds 1674:Wisconsin Supreme Court 1651:Office for Civil Rights 1632:World Spirit Federation 1543:National Dance Alliance 1482:Coastal Cheer and Dance 1331:ICU World Championships 1138:television performances 1095:NFL Cheerleading League 1091:NBA Cheerleading League 895:American Youth Football 838:Florida Gators football 413:University of Minnesota 366:University of Minnesota 122:Jacksonville University 80:more precise citations. 6026:(in Mexican Spanish). 4853:Leppler, John (2014). 4651:Sports Lawyers Journal 3815:"Cheerleading Dangers" 3764:. September 27, 2020. 3730:10.1542/peds.2012-2480 2946:The Daily Princetonian 2928:The Daily Princetonian 2844:The Daily Princetonian 2826:The Daily Princetonian 2808:The Daily Princetonian 2410: 2370: 2357:Cheerleading in Mexico 1908:Youth All Girl Median 1842:Youth All Girl Median 1737: 1724:Cheerleading in Canada 1638:Title IX sports status 1539:Daytona Beach, Florida 1438:Athletic Championships 1393:All Star Championships 1375: 1327: 1225: 1148:Injuries and accidents 1066: 1002: 877: 841: 828:Cheerleaders from the 770: 716: 701: 578: 568:U.S. Defense Secretary 559: 401: 354:The Daily Princetonian 344: 261:Around the end of the 6669:Sports-related curses 6353:North American sports 6265:Associated activities 5335:Cheer New Brunswick. 4074:Retrieved 2013-03-18. 3571:June 8, 2009, at the 3417:"Cheer Bans continue" 2509:Cheerleading in Japan 2400: 2393:Competition in Mexico 2364: 2106:Junior Coed Advanced 2040:Junior Coed Advanced 2018:Junior Coed Advanced 1952:Junior Coed Advanced 1731: 1448:Champion Spirit Group 1373: 1325: 1216: 1154:catastrophic injuries 1134:motivational speaking 1060: 1000: 867: 830:University of Florida 827: 760: 713:University of Memphis 711: 682: 565: 545: 428:Ultimate Cheerleading 395: 339: 298:catastrophic injuries 290:catastrophic injuries 238:Major League Baseball 6710:Sports entertainment 6659:Sporting man culture 6517:Association football 6108:. October 10, 2021. 4401:Panamericancheer.com 3689:. January 23, 2018. 3637:American Cheerleader 3270:Hanson, Mary Ellen. 3232:Hanson, Mary Ellen. 3203:Hanson, Mary Ellen. 3161:Hanson, Mary Ellen. 3148:Hanson, Mary Ellen. 3080:Hanson, Mary Ellen. 3036:American Cheerleader 3006:Simon & Schuster 2474:List of cheerleaders 1549:One Up Championships 1506:Louisville, Kentucky 1487:Encore Championships 1434:in Orlando, Florida. 1418:American Cheer Power 933:improve this article 840:game in January 2009 834:Gainesville, Florida 491:cheerleading uniform 441:and inventor of the 396:Cheerleaders at the 349:Princeton University 214:association football 6638:Torcedor organizado 6522:Australian football 6180:Philosophy of sport 4765:SFU Cheer Resources 3819:Connectwithkids.com 3543:"Junior High Cheer" 3421:Athletic Management 2965:"Male Cheerleaders" 2648:"A World of Cheer!" 1785: 1477:COA Cheer and Dance 1046:Cheerleading Worlds 987:Cheerleading Worlds 6600:Types of supporter 6447:Sports memorabilia 6106:SmallCapNews.co.uk 5964:Cuadernos de Marte 5515:. April 19, 2012. 4914:Ziegler, Michele, 4734:The Stanford Daily 4706:. April 26, 2002. 4453:. Iasfworlds.org. 4397:"PanamericanCheer" 3850:. April 22, 2004. 3590:2010-08-18 at the 2539:Majorette (dancer) 2504:Cheerleader effect 2498:Cheerleader Nation 2411: 2371: 1864:Youth Coed Median 1784: 1738: 1678:full-contact sport 1564:Spirit Celebration 1388:All Star Challenge 1376: 1328: 1317:Hong Kong Coliseum 1226: 1067: 1003: 973:Richmond, Virginia 878: 842: 804:2009-09-20 at the 771: 717: 657:Bradley University 645:fractured vertebra 631:to perform at the 579: 575:Army Black Knights 560: 402: 345: 326:Rutgers University 300:in female sports. 6687: 6686: 6674:Terrace (stadium) 6628:Supporters' trust 6594: 6593: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6512:American football 6481:Throwback uniform 6413: 6412: 6388: 6387: 6348: 6347: 6311:Cultures by sport 6162:Supporter culture 5010:. June 10, 2014. 3394:. March 8, 2006. 3285:"About the AACCA" 3015:978-0-671-61210-8 2747:. princeton.edu. 2403:Borregos Salvajes 2354: 2353: 2128:All Girl Premier 1619:, and partake in 1357:USASF/IASF Worlds 1214: 1023:Walt Disney World 965: 964: 957: 732:Elementary school 435:Lawrence Herkimer 212:. Sports such as 206:American football 175:physical activity 106: 105: 98: 16:(Redirected from 6722: 6561: 6461: 6452: 6390: 6350: 6315: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6133: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6024:Mexicano Chingón 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5974:. Archived from 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5916: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5821: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5764: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5740:. Archived from 5729: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5703:. Archived from 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5673:. 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Archived from 2712: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2586: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1786: 1594:The U.S. Finals: 1579:Spirit Unlimited 1467:Atlanta, Georgia 1398:All Things Cheer 1215: 1027:Orlando, Florida 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 960: 953: 949: 946: 940: 917: 909: 769:in December 2005 720:School-sponsored 697: 696: 692: 689: 621:Napoleon Jinnies 538:1980s to present 411:In 1923, at the 341:Minnesota Gopher 139: 128:in February 2009 118: 101: 94: 90: 87: 81: 76:this article by 67:inline citations 54: 53: 46: 21: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6647: 6590: 6586:Supporter scarf 6571:Event programme 6551: 6500: 6441: 6409: 6384: 6344: 6306: 6260: 6204: 6190:Spectator sport 6185:Racism in sport 6163: 6160: 6130: 6125: 6124: 6115: 6113: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6086: 6084: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6062: 6060: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6033: 6031: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6003: 6001: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5931: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5908: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5857: 5855: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5823: 5822: 5813: 5804: 5802: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5777: 5775: 5766: 5765: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5731: 5730: 5719: 5710: 5708: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5680: 5678: 5664: 5663: 5652: 5643: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5614: 5612: 5608:Canada, Cheer. 5607: 5606: 5602: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5571: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5547: 5545: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5497: 5495: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5471: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5449: 5447: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5320: 5318: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5295: 5293: 5291:ontariocheer.ca 5284: 5283: 5279: 5270: 5268: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5226: 5224: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5155: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5114: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5047: 5045: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5017: 5015: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4970:Social Problems 4963: 4962: 4958: 4949: 4947: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4923: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4898: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4829: 4828: 4821: 4812: 4810: 4803:Goucher College 4792: 4791: 4787: 4778: 4776: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4713: 4711: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4682: 4680: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4634: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4584: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4483: 4478:. Varsity.com. 4474: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4331: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4191: 4190: 4181: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4128: 4119: 4117: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4025: 4023: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3996: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3925: 3923: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3828: 3826: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3790:"Evidence Soup" 3788: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3696: 3694: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3667: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3615: 3608:Livebinders.com 3602: 3601: 3597: 3592:Wayback Machine 3582: 3578: 3573:Wayback Machine 3564: 3560: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3526: 3524: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3450: 3439: 3430: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3401: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3372: 3370: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3336: 3332: 3323: 3321: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3294: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3231: 3224: 3216:Peters, Craig. 3215: 3211: 3202: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3132: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3102:Peters, Craig. 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3075: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3033: 3032: 3023: 3016: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2953: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2880: 2876: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2661: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2487: 2481: 2476: 2467: 2462: 2452: 2447: 2437: 2424: 2395: 2359: 2335: 2333: 2326:All Girl Elite 2313: 2311: 2291: 2289: 2269: 2267: 2260:All Girl Elite 2247: 2245: 2225: 2223: 2216:All Girl Elite 2203: 2201: 2181: 2179: 2172:All Girl Elite 2159: 2157: 2137: 2135: 2115: 2113: 2093: 2091: 2071: 2069: 2049: 2047: 2027: 2025: 2005: 2003: 1983: 1981: 1961: 1959: 1939: 1937: 1917: 1915: 1895: 1893: 1873: 1871: 1851: 1849: 1829: 1827: 1807: 1805: 1760: 1751: 1726: 1702: 1640: 1522:Nation's Choice 1286: 1205: 1203: 1150: 1055: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1007: 990:late 2006, the 961: 950: 944: 941: 930: 918: 907: 862: 822: 806:Wayback Machine 755: 743: 734: 722: 706: 694: 690: 687: 685: 641: 571:Donald Rumsfeld 540: 479:Baltimore Colts 456: 390: 334: 311: 306: 236:were the first 234:Florida Marlins 164: 163: 162: 161: 160: 149:Harry S. Truman 140: 131: 130: 129: 119: 102: 91: 85: 82: 72:Please help to 71: 55: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6728: 6726: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6705:Sports culture 6702: 6692: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664:Sports mascots 6661: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6458: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6432:Football chant 6429: 6427:Stadium anthem 6423: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6380:Tailgate party 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6297:Sports tourism 6294: 6292:Sports betting 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6246:Pitch invasion 6243: 6240:Stadium anthem 6237: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6200:Sports rivalry 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6171: 6169: 6168:General topics 6165: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6129: 6128:External links 6126: 6123: 6122: 6093: 6082:cheerunion.org 6069: 6055:(in Spanish). 6040: 6010: 5996:(in Spanish). 5981: 5978:on 2022-01-21. 5950: 5929: 5906: 5885: 5864: 5853:cheerunion.org 5840: 5829:cheerunion.org 5811: 5800:cheerunion.org 5784: 5773:cheerunion.org 5754: 5738:cheerunion.org 5717: 5701:cheerunion.org 5687: 5671:cheerunion.org 5650: 5634:cheerunion.org 5621: 5600: 5578: 5567:cheerunion.org 5554: 5529: 5504: 5480: 5469:Canadian Cheer 5456: 5445:Canadian Cheer 5432: 5412: 5392: 5372: 5352: 5327: 5302: 5277: 5266:Cheer Manitoba 5253: 5233: 5209: 5198:BC Sport Cheer 5184: 5162: 5151:cheerunion.org 5137: 5112: 5092: 5077: 5054: 5038:ScholarshipOwl 5024: 4995: 4976:(4): 500–518. 4956: 4931: 4906: 4872: 4845: 4819: 4785: 4751: 4720: 4689: 4660: 4641: 4616: 4591: 4567: 4542: 4528:. AmeriCheer. 4517: 4492: 4467: 4442: 4417: 4388: 4363: 4338: 4313: 4288: 4263: 4238: 4213: 4179: 4154: 4126: 4101: 4076: 4064: 4032: 4003: 3974: 3949: 3943:Irish Examiner 3932: 3907: 3880:(6): 881–888. 3864: 3835: 3806: 3781: 3743: 3723:(5): 966–971, 3703: 3674: 3646: 3624: 3604:"Cheerleading" 3595: 3576: 3558: 3533: 3503: 3475: 3437: 3408: 3379: 3350: 3330: 3301: 3276: 3263: 3238: 3222: 3209: 3196: 3167: 3154: 3141: 3108: 3095: 3086: 3073: 3045: 3021: 3014: 2985: 2951: 2933: 2915: 2890: 2874: 2849: 2831: 2813: 2795: 2761: 2736: 2704: 2670: 2635: 2610: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2569:Varsity Brands 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2480: 2477: 2472:Main article: 2466: 2463: 2458:Main article: 2451: 2448: 2443:Main article: 2436: 2433: 2423: 2420: 2394: 2391: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1725: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1698: 1663:figure skating 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1609: 1598: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1502:The JAM Brands 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1285: 1282: 1202: 1199: 1149: 1146: 1054: 1051: 963: 962: 921: 919: 912: 906: 903: 872:. Youth cheer— 861: 858: 821: 818: 779:junior varsity 754: 751: 742: 739: 733: 730: 721: 718: 705: 702: 640: 637: 585:sequences and 556: (CGN-25) 539: 536: 455: 452: 389: 386: 373:Cheer Leaders: 362:Thomas Peebles 333: 330: 310: 307: 305: 302: 156:Fox NFL Sunday 151: (CVN-75) 141: 134: 133: 132: 120: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 104: 103: 58: 56: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6727: 6716: 6715:Concert dance 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6618:Hooligan firm 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6277:Groundhopping 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6011: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5951: 5943: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5899: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5878: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5744:on 2023-09-26 5743: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5707:on 2023-09-26 5706: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5688: 5677:on 2023-09-26 5676: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5640:on 2023-09-26 5639: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5611: 5604: 5601: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5530: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5328: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5278: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5210: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5163: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5138: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5102: 5101:"CCU "About"" 5096: 5093: 5088: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5055: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4957: 4946:on 2021-04-16 4945: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4922:on 2009-03-30 4921: 4917: 4910: 4907: 4897:on 2009-03-26 4896: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4849: 4846: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4809:on 2010-02-24 4808: 4804: 4800: 4799:The Quindecim 4796: 4789: 4786: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4755: 4752: 4741:on 2007-01-04 4740: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4679:on 2008-02-26 4678: 4674: 4673:BCA resources 4670: 4664: 4661: 4657:(1): 297–324. 4656: 4652: 4645: 4642: 4631:on 2014-11-26 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4606:on 2012-07-28 4605: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4557:on 2012-06-29 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4431: 4428:. Usasf.Net. 4427: 4421: 4418: 4407:on 2017-11-19 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4378:on 2012-10-23 4377: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4303:on 2012-02-15 4302: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4278:on 2012-09-04 4277: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4169:on 2020-02-02 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4116:on 2012-10-23 4115: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4091:on 2017-02-11 4090: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4065: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4033: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4004: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3936: 3933: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3825:on 2008-11-20 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3796:on 2012-03-28 3795: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3664:on 2009-02-03 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