1029:
819:
88:
2658:
1294:
1600:
56:
4134:
2518:
2313:
2220:
2020:
1758:
1689:
1571:
982:
2370:
2469:
2148:
2691:
2625:
2549:
2401:
2344:
2283:
2085:
1954:
1889:
1833:
1631:
1509:
1437:
1323:
1255:
1186:
1118:
1060:
850:
788:
2438:
514:, the Chiefs of Staff of each army, and the directors of joint services in the areas of planning and programming. After consulting the DGA on technical and industrial possibilities, they shall report to the Minister on all the work and shall propose to them the measures necessary to ensure their consistency with regard to employment and their accounting with the foreseeable financial resources, as assessed by the Secretary General for Administration (SGA), and present a draft decision.
2594:
551:
1155:
2252:
2189:
2054:
1991:
1923:
1860:
1804:
1658:
1540:
1480:
953:
757:
1729:
4125:
2117:
68:
1406:
1224:
1087:
527:
The expression of the need in material of human resources of the armed forces, the joint institutions, and the definition of the ensemble format of the armed forces. Planning and programming of military capacities. Oversees in effect of coherence in means of the armed forces and participates to the
469:
However the Chiefs of the Army, of the Navy and of the Air Force were opposed to this office after the war as they fear they would lose their independence of action. This opposition was eventually hushed up and the position of Chief of Staff of the Armies (under various other names until 1962) was
2899:
487:
in its capacity attributions to make use of the various required forces and their general organisation. They are consulted on direction to be given to planning and programming work and may be charged by the
Minister with any study concerning the armies. The Chief of Staff is responsible for
2657:
87:
534:
Support of the armed forces: determines the general organizations and objectives, assures the operational maintenance in condition of all equipments and determines the joint needs of various material infrastructures and that of the armed forces while verifying status of
2909:
642:
541:
International military relations: directs French foreign military missions in foreign theatres, organizes the participation of the armed forces in regards to military cooperations, following international mandated negotiations and represents
5676:
4746:
4469:
413:
in autumn 1914; this role later crystallised into command of French Army Group North, a position which Foch held until
December 1916. Subsequently, Foch became Supreme Allied Commander on the Western Front with the title
5524:
5267:
4609:
608:
the superior commanders in the overseas departments, the commanders in foreign areas (COMSUP and COMFOR), the general officers of the defence and security areas (OGZDS) and the departmental military delegates
4994:
465:
was assisted by a Staff of
National Defence. It was headed by a Chief of Staff who had authority over all armed forces. This was the first time that a joint staff of the French armed forces was created.
2719:
5004:
4320:
531:
The preparation and condition assignments of recruiting in the armed forces: is in check of forces aptitude in missions completion and has a permanent right of inspection over these forces.
4974:
5277:
4850:
5036:
4999:
4969:
4378:
1028:
818:
5101:
3625:
2729:
4009:
2754:
5041:
4815:
521:
The conduct of operations : plans of use, general articulation of forces, distribution of operational means between theatre commanders (over whom he has full authority)
5655:
5613:
5448:
4989:
4634:
331:. Since the 1950s, the office has been held only by four-star generals (OF–9), either from the Army, the Navy, or the Air and Space Force. The current Chief is General
5213:
4190:
2734:
572:
2724:
3790:
5623:
4449:
4414:
2805:"Décret du 28 avril 1948 portant regroupement des états-major généraux de la guerre, de la marine et de l'air et création de l'état-major général des forces armées"
1293:
5335:
5181:
5026:
4775:
660:
488:
coordinating the requirements of the forces in support of joint services. The CEMA, in virtue of decree dispositions of 15 July 2009, under the authority of the
5701:
5569:
5433:
349:
5360:
5345:
5257:
4905:
4810:
4549:
4494:
5554:
5534:
5453:
5287:
584:
328:
263:
5051:
4964:
4880:
4484:
4371:
5574:
5503:
5282:
5252:
5141:
4624:
4429:
4113:
511:
5297:
5096:
4920:
4900:
4885:
4868:
4780:
4534:
3350:
5584:
5468:
5438:
5378:
5322:
5171:
5151:
5131:
5031:
4790:
4692:
4682:
4514:
4216:
5608:
5121:
5081:
5061:
4840:
4544:
4347:
1599:
5478:
5458:
5423:
5418:
5398:
5365:
4910:
4364:
4170:
4091:
3570:
3036:
1375:
915:
484:
324:
154:
5660:
5618:
5370:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5156:
4954:
4944:
4614:
4589:
4310:
615:
3900:
524:
The joint service organizations and the general organization of the armed forces: oversees the coherence of the armed forces organisation
5579:
5564:
5408:
5403:
5312:
5046:
5016:
4979:
4805:
4584:
3905:
2749:
621:
5628:
5529:
5488:
5443:
5428:
5413:
5340:
5136:
5126:
5116:
5066:
4649:
4519:
4424:
4268:
4133:
4085:
636:
538:
The intelligence assessment of military interest: ensures the general research direction and exploitation of the military intelligence
55:
4895:
5317:
5076:
5071:
5011:
4890:
4726:
4504:
4474:
4459:
4336:
4185:
4180:
2744:
2739:
2517:
732:
577:
567:
107:
4439:
648:
5559:
5327:
4860:
4820:
4664:
4629:
4599:
4454:
4315:
4242:
1380:
920:
489:
5498:
654:
5272:
4800:
4711:
4604:
4539:
4419:
2369:
5706:
5519:
5383:
4984:
4559:
4499:
503:, is responsible for the use of forces and commandment of all military operations. The CEMA is the military counselor of the
4835:
4770:
4529:
3679:
2312:
1792:
384:(a degree of authority not enjoyed by his successors). The rank and post was successively occupied by three generals during
5146:
4444:
4434:
3405:
5483:
5355:
5200:
5111:
4855:
4639:
4489:
4464:
4106:
3488:
3433:
3378:
3323:
3296:
3269:
3242:
3215:
3188:
3161:
3134:
3107:
3080:
3053:
2995:
2872:
630:
431:
4825:
4736:
4574:
5493:
5350:
4289:
2219:
2019:
1757:
1688:
1570:
981:
4959:
4716:
5086:
5021:
4741:
4731:
4672:
4579:
4014:
3028:
1265:
1207:
5106:
4830:
4644:
5711:
5549:
5302:
5292:
5262:
5056:
4654:
4619:
4569:
4151:
2097:
4594:
2468:
2147:
5388:
4785:
4052:
Upper references are the official decree of nomination in French. Lower references are press articles in
English.
1549:
4949:
4564:
4524:
4479:
4211:
4206:
4099:
2690:
2624:
2548:
2400:
2343:
2282:
2084:
1953:
1888:
1832:
1630:
1508:
1436:
1322:
1254:
1185:
1117:
1059:
849:
787:
727:
583:
These four Chiefs constitute the Chiefs of Staff
Committee, chaired by the Minister. The CEMA is assisted by a
185:
4659:
3983:
3928:
3873:
3818:
3763:
3708:
3653:
3598:
3543:
216:
211:
206:
201:
3954:
2775:"Marques, honneurs, saluts et visites dans les forces navales et à bord des bâtiments de la marine militaire"
5161:
4915:
4873:
4845:
4795:
4554:
4509:
4294:
2437:
2411:
2354:
2297:
5091:
1979:
393:
2162:
627:
Joint
Defence Staff of Strength and Training (État-Major Interarmées de Force et d'Entraînement, EMIA-FE)
5208:
4263:
4232:
3459:
1273:
2603:
1405:
1333:
1277:
1223:
1196:
1132:
1086:
1609:
246:
5544:
5539:
5393:
4237:
4155:
2578:
2506:
2379:
994:
766:
74:
3515:
4284:
4129:
3630:
2829:
2447:
2198:
592:
588:
500:
320:
312:
251:
180:
161:
3575:
3520:
3410:
3355:
2559:
2527:
2491:
2261:
1164:
462:
419:
369:
17:
2593:
2322:
397:
392:, who occupied the rank and functions from August 1914 without bearing the official title, then
319:, overseeing all military operations (under reserve of the particular dispositions relative to
3464:
3032:
2904:
2487:
1903:
1519:
1468:
1451:
1447:
1337:
804:
798:
681:
President of the
Committee of the Chiefs of the Combined Staff of the Armed Forces (1950–1953)
678:
President of the
Committee of the Chiefs of the General Staffs of the Armed Forces (1948–1950)
504:
497:
493:
458:
435:
427:
380:) ». The term would be made official in 1915 when Joffre was also given command over the
364:
4395:
4247:
3022:
2774:
2667:
2225:
2025:
1763:
1717:
1694:
1576:
987:
454:
418:
in 1918 then was designated as « Commandant en Chef des Armées Alliées » (English:
332:
189:
120:
96:
2959:
2932:
2804:
645:(Direction Interarmées des Réseaux d'Infrastructures et des Systèmes d'Information, DIRISI)
3684:
2646:
2582:
2502:
2426:
2126:
2063:
1667:
1203:
1003:
878:
862:
373:
359:
288:
166:
45:
1770:
1705:
1269:
3734:
550:
2701:
2635:
2567:
2563:
2483:
2479:
2415:
2232:
2177:
2166:
2036:
1932:
1728:
1701:
1641:
1583:
1523:
1128:
1070:
1013:
1007:
882:
874:
438:
423:
406:
381:
125:
5695:
2293:
2236:
2032:
1968:
1964:
1907:
1774:
1038:
998:
828:
415:
410:
389:
355:
403:
1899:
1843:
1780:
1457:
1154:
1143:
3844:
4147:
4143:
2695:
2629:
2553:
2473:
2405:
2348:
2287:
2158:
2152:
2101:
2089:
1958:
1893:
1837:
1635:
1513:
1441:
1415:
1327:
1259:
1233:
1190:
1122:
1096:
1064:
854:
792:
756:
385:
368:) » was employed since 1914 to designate the individual who in reality was
4356:
2251:
2188:
2053:
1990:
1922:
1859:
1803:
1657:
1539:
1479:
952:
528:
preparation and various executions of associated military and defence budgets.
4010:"What pushed General Lecointre to step down as head of French armed forces?"
3959:
2845:
2116:
3024:
Operation
Passage to Freedom: the United States Navy in Vietnam, 1954–1955
67:
3795:
442:
4721:
4124:
543:
316:
643:
Joint
Directorate of Infrastructure Networks and Information Systems
496:, and under the reserve of the particular dispositions relative to
4080:
3351:"Gen. Claude Vanbremeersch, 60, Retired Chief of Staff for France"
554:
The headquarters of the Staff of the Armies between 1890 and 2015.
549:
546:
at the various military committees of international organizations.
274:
170:
651:(Direction Centrale du Service du Commissariat des Armées, DCSCA)
3739:
409:
was the Assistant Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Zone under
4360:
4095:
3571:"France Planning Nuclear Tests Despite Opposition, Chirac Says"
3849:
639:(Direction Centrale du Service des Essences des Armées, DCSEA)
649:
Central Directorate of the Commissariat Service of the Armies
2873:"Décret relatif à la réorganisation de la défense nationale"
2720:
Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic
602:
the General Staff of the Armies (État-Major des Armées, EMA)
605:
the Inspectorate of the Armies (Inspection des Armées, IDA)
684:
Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (1953–1958)
633:(Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées, DCSSA)
563:
The Chief of Staff of the Armies has authority over the:
3955:"Macron names François Lecointre new armed forces chief"
3845:"Mali conflict: French 'fighting Islamists in Diabaly'"
3707:
Government of the French Republic (12 September 2002).
663:(Direction de l'Enseignement Militaire Supérieur, DEMS)
631:
Central Directorate of the Health Service of the Armies
3160:
Government of the French Republic (25 February 1959).
598:
Additionally, directly under the CEMA authority are:
3872:
Government of the French Republic (16 January 2014).
3817:
Government of the French Republic (1 February 2010).
3487:
Government of the French Republic (9 November 1987).
3377:
Government of the French Republic (31 January 1981).
637:
Central Directorate of the Fuel Service of the Armies
3791:"French commandos swoop after pirates free hostages"
3762:
Government of the French Republic (31 August 2006).
2994:
Government of the French Republic (18 August 1953).
2931:
Government of the French Republic (12 August 1944).
687:
Chief of the General Staff of the Armies (1958–1961)
430:
prior the planning of the offensive that led to the
378:
Commandant en Chef des Armées du Nord et du Nord-Est
5669:
5644:
5597:
5512:
5467:
5226:
5190:
5170:
4933:
4759:
4701:
4681:
4403:
4329:
4303:
4277:
4256:
4225:
4199:
4163:
3597:Government of the French Republic (3 August 1995).
3268:Government of the French Republic (31 March 1971).
3241:Government of the French Republic (29 March 1968).
3187:Government of the French Republic (11 April 1961).
2958:Government of the French Republic (28 April 1948).
2803:Government of the French Republic (28 April 1948).
269:
259:
242:
224:
195:
176:
160:
150:
142:
134:
113:
31:
3984:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3929:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3927:Government of the French Republic (19 July 2017).
3874:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3819:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3764:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3735:"General Bentegeat Visits French Forces in Kosovo"
3709:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3680:"NATO to adopt more aggressive air strike tactics"
3654:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3652:Government of the French Republic (4 March 1998).
3599:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3544:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3542:Government of the French Republic (8 April 1991).
3489:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3434:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3379:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3324:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3322:Government of the French Republic (11 July 1980).
3297:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3295:Government of the French Republic (10 June 1975).
3270:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3243:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3216:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3214:Government of the French Republic (18 July 1962).
3189:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3162:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3135:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3108:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3081:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
3079:Government of the French Republic (1 March 1956).
3054:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
2996:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
2960:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
2933:"Décret portant affectation d'un officier général"
2871:Government of the French Republic (1 April 1950).
2730:Head of the Minister of Defence's military cabinet
674:The office took various names during its history:
372:of the armies of the North and North-East « (
3982:Government of the French Republic (7 July 2021).
3626:"Serbs release two French pilots help 1/2 months"
3432:Government of the French Republic (28 May 1985).
3133:Government of the French Republic (9 June 1959).
3106:Government of the French Republic (17 May 1958).
3052:Government of the French Republic (8 June 1954).
2735:Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force
2755:Directorate General of the National Gendarmerie
4372:
4107:
2725:Head of the Prime Minister's military cabinet
8:
3406:"300 Legionnaires given send-off for Beirut"
624:(Commandement des Opérations Spéciales, COS)
72:
37:
4088:of the chiefs since 1971 on defense.gouv.fr
618:(Direction du Renseignement Militaire, DRM)
296:
5648:
5601:
5230:
4937:
4763:
4407:
4379:
4365:
4357:
4114:
4100:
4092:
2798:
2796:
661:Directorate of Superior Military Education
86:
3901:"Dunford Receives French Legion of Honor"
657:(Service Interarmées des Munitions, SIMu)
573:Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force
510:They bring together the proposals of the
335:, who took the position on 22 July 2021.
2830:Lexique des termes employés en 1914–1918
1354:
894:
706:
422:of Allied Forces) starting 14 May 1918.
4040:
2766:
4348:France and weapons of mass destruction
693:Chief of Staff of the Armies (1962 – )
28:
4048:
4046:
4044:
3624:Christine Spolar (13 December 1995).
7:
5702:Chiefs of the Defence Staff (France)
4060:
4058:
2839:
2837:
690:Chief of the Joint Staff (1961–1962)
616:Directorate of Military Intelligence
3906:United States Department of Defense
517:Their responsibilities consist of:
512:Delegate General of Armaments (DGA)
441:was elevated to the dignity of the
5525:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4269:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force
4064:Chief of Staff of National Defence
585:Major General of the Defence Staff
461:who was Commander-in-Chief of the
449:Chief of Staff of National Defence
350:Grand Quartier Général (1914–1919)
329:Major General of the Defence Staff
264:Major General of the Defence Staff
25:
3789:Crispian Balmer (11 April 2008).
3569:Craig R. Whitney (14 June 1995).
3404:Steven Rattner (20 August 1982).
2984:JORF #22 - P868 - 25 January 1951
2900:"De Gaulle Visit To Cover 5 Days"
2745:Chief of Staff of the French Army
2740:Chief of Staff of the French Navy
939:
18:Chef d'état-major des armées
4132:
4123:
2689:
2656:
2623:
2592:
2547:
2516:
2467:
2436:
2399:
2368:
2342:
2311:
2281:
2250:
2218:
2187:
2146:
2115:
2083:
2052:
2018:
1989:
1952:
1921:
1887:
1858:
1831:
1802:
1756:
1727:
1687:
1656:
1629:
1598:
1569:
1538:
1507:
1478:
1435:
1404:
1321:
1292:
1253:
1222:
1184:
1153:
1116:
1085:
1058:
1027:
980:
951:
848:
817:
786:
755:
490:President of the French Republic
344:Commander-in-Chief of the Armies
66:
54:
4869:Secretariat of National Defense
595:, who will deputize if needed.
323:). They are responsible to the
3021:Bruce Frankum, Ronald (2007).
1358:
898:
710:
311:) is the military head of the
1:
4152:Armée de l'air et de l'espace
3899:Jim Garamone (13 July 2017).
445:of Great Britain and Poland.
432:Armistice of 11 November 1918
354:While non-official, the term
5530:Independent State of Croatia
4387:Chiefs of defence by country
4290:Strategic Air Forces Command
4171:Minister of the Armed Forces
3460:"French Pick Military Chief"
2898:Paul W. Ward (5 July 1944).
2544:3 years, 155 days
2464:3 years, 355 days
2396:3 years, 144 days
2339:3 years, 339 days
2278:4 years, 204 days
2215:2 years, 212 days
2143:4 years, 138 days
2080:3 years, 159 days
2015:2 years, 107 days
1949:4 years, 181 days
1626:5 years, 255 days
1055:2 years, 206 days
977:2 years, 271 days
845:2 years, 275 days
612:Joint service institutions:
485:Minister of the Armed Forces
325:Minister of the Armed Forces
306:Chief of Staff of the Armies
293:Chef d'État-Major des Armées
155:Minister of the Armed Forces
108:Ministry of the Armed Forces
39:Chef d'état-major des armées
4015:Radio France Internationale
3029:Texas Tech University Press
2850:Revue Historique des Armées
2781:(in French). 10 August 1939
2686:3 years, 67 days
1828:5 years, 19 days
1753:4 years, 22 days
1684:3 years, 72 days
1504:2 years, 45 days
1250:2 years, 77 days
1181:1 year, 272 days
434:. Following the armistice,
5728:
5182:Republic of China (Taiwan)
4176:Chief of the Defence Staff
3514:Eric Pace (25 July 1991).
2844:Philippe Vial (May 2007).
2750:Special Operations Command
2620:4 years, 2 days
1566:1 year, 98 days
940:
622:Special Operations Command
578:Chief of Staff of the Navy
568:Chief of Staff of the Army
470:created on 28 April 1948.
347:
285:Chief of the Defence Staff
32:Chief of the Defence Staff
5651:
5604:
5233:
4940:
4766:
4410:
4392:
4345:
4226:Formations & Commands
4141:
2846:"The origins of the CEMA"
2645:
2640:
2633:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2577:
2572:
2557:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2501:
2496:
2477:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2409:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2176:
2171:
2156:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2121:
2114:
2111:
1978:
1973:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1791:
1785:
1768:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1699:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1467:
1461:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1142:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1012:
924:
919:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
897:
867:
858:
847:
844:
839:
834:
823:
816:
814:
803:
736:
731:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
709:
655:Joint Ammunitions Service
181:President of the Republic
146:Chiefs of Staff Committee
106:
83:
65:
53:
36:
5575:Republic of Serb Krajina
4455:Central African Republic
4191:Chief of Air Force Staff
1793:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1266:Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
1208:Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
327:and their deputy is the
4874:Secretariat of the Navy
4295:Strategic Oceanic Force
3349:AP (11 February 1981).
2098:Jean-Pierre Chevènement
196:Constituting instrument
101:since 22 July 2021
5268:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4154:(Air and Space Force)
703:Provisional Government
555:
453:Toward the end of the
377:
363:
292:
230:; 76 years ago
73:
38:
5707:French military staff
4896:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4610:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4475:Republic of the Congo
4264:Franco-German Brigade
1274:Jacques Chaban-Delmas
553:
483:The CEMA assists the
5197:Democratic Kampuchea
5147:United Arab Emirates
4156:National Gendarmerie
2412:Michèle Alliot-Marie
2380:Jean-Louis Georgelin
2355:Michèle Alliot-Marie
2298:Michèle Alliot-Marie
1869:Claude Vanbremeersch
995:Pierre-Henri Teitgen
5471:limited recognition
5174:limited recognition
4906:Trinidad and Tobago
4771:Antigua and Barbuda
4685:limited recognition
4321:Air and Space Force
4285:Force de Dissuasion
4186:Chief of Navy Staff
4181:Chief of Army Staff
4130:French Armed Forces
3631:The Washington Post
2199:Jean-Philippe Douin
1980:François Mitterrand
593:French Armed Forces
4826:Dominican Republic
3988:legifrance.gouv.fr
3933:legifrance.gouv.fr
3878:legifrance.gouv.fr
3823:legifrance.gouv.fr
3768:legifrance.gouv.fr
3713:legifrance.gouv.fr
3658:legifrance.gouv.fr
3603:legifrance.gouv.fr
3576:The New York Times
3548:legifrance.gouv.fr
3521:The New York Times
3493:legifrance.gouv.fr
3438:legifrance.gouv.fr
3411:The New York Times
3383:legifrance.gouv.fr
3356:The New York Times
3328:legifrance.gouv.fr
3301:legifrance.gouv.fr
3274:legifrance.gouv.fr
3247:legifrance.gouv.fr
3220:legifrance.gouv.fr
3193:legifrance.gouv.fr
3166:legifrance.gouv.fr
3139:legifrance.gouv.fr
3112:legifrance.gouv.fr
3085:legifrance.gouv.fr
3058:legifrance.gouv.fr
3000:legifrance.gouv.fr
2912:on 7 November 2012
2877:legifrance.gouv.fr
2604:François Lecointre
2560:Jean-Yves Le Drian
2528:Pierre de Villiers
2492:Jean-Yves Le Drian
2262:Jean-Pierre Kelche
1381:Commander-in-Chief
1334:Pierre de Chevigné
1278:Pierre de Chevigné
1197:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
1165:Augustin Guillaume
1133:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
942:Office established
921:Commander-in-Chief
733:Commander-in-Chief
670:Name of the office
587:, a senior ranked
556:
463:Free French Forces
420:Commander-in-Chief
370:Commander-in-Chief
321:nuclear deterrence
5712:Chiefs of defence
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5640:
5639:
5593:
5592:
5222:
5221:
4929:
4928:
4755:
4754:
4490:Equatorial Guinea
4354:
4353:
3853:. 16 January 2013
3743:. 5 November 2002
3465:Los Angeles Times
3038:978-0-89672-608-6
2711:
2710:
2704:
2638:
2579:François Hollande
2570:
2507:François Hollande
2494:
2418:
2357:
2300:
2239:
2169:
2104:
2041:
1971:
1910:
1846:
1783:
1708:
1644:
1586:
1526:
1520:Pierre Guillaumat
1469:Charles de Gaulle
1454:
1452:Pierre Guillaumat
1448:Charles de Gaulle
1348:
1347:
1340:
1338:Charles de Gaulle
1280:
1210:
1135:
1073:
1010:
958:Air corps general
888:
887:
865:
805:Charles de Gaulle
801:
774:31st October 1943
767:Antoine BĂ©thouart
494:French government
459:Charles de Gaulle
428:Marshal of France
281:
280:
16:(Redirected from
5719:
5649:
5624:Papua New Guinea
5602:
5570:Republika Srpska
5545:Imperial Germany
5231:
4938:
4764:
4727:Ethiopian Empire
4408:
4396:Chief of Defence
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4148:Marine nationale
4136:
4128:
4127:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4081:Official website
4079:
4065:
4062:
4053:
4050:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2908:. Archived from
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2841:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2700:
2693:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2668:Thierry Burkhard
2660:
2634:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2596:
2558:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2535:15 February 2014
2530:
2520:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2460:15 February 2014
2456:
2455:25 February 2010
2450:
2448:Édouard Guillaud
2440:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2392:25 February 2010
2388:
2382:
2372:
2353:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2315:
2292:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2254:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2206:9 September 1995
2201:
2194:Air army general
2191:
2163:François Léotard
2157:
2150:
2140:
2139:9 September 1995
2135:
2129:
2119:
2094:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2071:16 November 1987
2066:
2056:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2012:
2011:16 November 1987
2007:
2001:
1996:Air army general
1993:
1963:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1925:
1898:
1891:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1842:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1778:Jacques Soufflet
1769:
1766:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1734:Air army general
1731:
1718:Georges Pompidou
1700:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1663:Air army general
1660:
1640:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:Charles Ailleret
1602:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1545:Air army general
1542:
1518:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1495:26 February 1959
1490:
1482:
1446:
1439:
1429:
1428:26 February 1959
1424:
1418:
1408:
1366:Rank & Name
1360:
1355:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1157:
1127:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1089:
1069:
1062:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1031:
993:
990:
984:
974:
969:
963:
962:Charles Léchères
955:
906:Rank & Name
900:
895:
859:
852:
842:
837:
831:
821:
797:
790:
780:
775:
769:
759:
718:Rank & Name
712:
707:
479:Responsibilities
455:Second World War
426:was promoted to
333:Thierry Burkhard
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
277:
275:Official website
255:
247:Charles Léchères
238:
236:
231:
190:countersignature
121:Chief of defence
97:Thierry Burkhard
90:
78:
70:
58:
49:
41:
29:
21:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5681:
5665:
5636:
5589:
5520:Austria–Hungary
5508:
5494:Northern Cyprus
5470:
5463:
5218:
5186:
5173:
5166:
4925:
4751:
4697:
4684:
4677:
4399:
4388:
4385:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4325:
4299:
4273:
4252:
4221:
4217:Air Force ranks
4195:
4159:
4137:
4122:
4120:
4077:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3685:The Irish Times
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2716:
2707:
2694:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2647:Emmanuel Macron
2641:
2628:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2600:
2583:Emmanuel Macron
2581:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2505:
2503:Nicolas Sarkozy
2497:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2444:
2427:Nicolas Sarkozy
2421:
2414:
2404:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2360:
2347:
2334:
2330:30 October 2002
2329:
2323:Henri Bentégeat
2321:
2319:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2274:30 October 2002
2273:
2268:
2260:
2258:
2242:
2235:
2224:
2223:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2138:
2133:
2127:Jacques Lanxade
2125:
2123:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2075:
2070:
2064:Maurice Schmitt
2062:
2060:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1974:
1967:
1957:
1944:
1940:1 February 1981
1939:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1880:1 February 1981
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1748:
1743:
1738:François Maurin
1737:
1735:
1711:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1679:
1674:
1668:Michel Fourquet
1666:
1664:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1589:
1575:
1574:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1462:
1450:
1440:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1353:
1343:
1336:
1326:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1213:
1206:
1204:Pierre Billotte
1202:
1201:
1200:Emmanuel Temple
1199:
1189:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1138:
1131:
1121:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1046:25 January 1951
1045:
1037:
1035:
1018:
1006:
1004:Georges Bidault
1002:
1001:
997:
986:
985:
973:25 January 1951
972:
967:
961:
959:
893:
891:Fourth Republic
881:
879:Georges Bidault
877:
868:
863:Edmond Michelet
861:
853:
840:
835:
827:
825:
810:
791:
778:
773:
765:
763:
705:
700:
672:
561:
481:
476:
451:
398:Philippe PĂ©tain
352:
346:
341:
317:French Republic
308:
305:
302:
299:
273:
249:
234:
232:
229:
217:Decree 2013–816
212:Decree 2009–869
207:Decree 2005–520
183:
167:Hexagone Balard
130:
102:
100:
99:
94:
91:
79:
61:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5725:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5656:European Union
5652:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5565:Russian Empire
5562:
5560:Ottoman Empire
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5535:Czechoslovakia
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5454:United Kingdom
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5288:Czech Republic
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5201:Imperial Japan
5198:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Bophuthatswana
4709:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4330:Military bases
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4278:Nuclear forces
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Foreign Legion
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4144:Armée de terre
4142:
4139:
4138:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4073:
4072:External links
4070:
4067:
4066:
4054:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4018:. 15 June 2021
4001:
3974:
3963:. 19 July 2017
3946:
3919:
3891:
3864:
3836:
3809:
3781:
3754:
3726:
3699:
3688:. 9 April 1999
3671:
3644:
3616:
3589:
3561:
3534:
3506:
3479:
3451:
3424:
3396:
3369:
3341:
3314:
3287:
3260:
3233:
3206:
3179:
3152:
3125:
3098:
3071:
3044:
3037:
3013:
2986:
2977:
2964:gallica.bnf.fr
2950:
2937:gallica.bnf.fr
2923:
2890:
2863:
2833:
2822:
2809:gallica.bnf.fr
2792:
2779:gallica.bnf.fr
2765:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2702:Florence Parly
2698:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2636:Florence Parly
2632:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:Florence Parly
2564:Sylvie Goulard
2556:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2488:GĂ©rard Longuet
2476:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2408:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2387:4 October 2006
2384:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2340:
2337:
2335:4 October 2006
2332:
2327:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2290:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2233:Charles Millon
2229:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:Jacques Chirac
2174:
2173:
2170:
2167:Charles Millon
2155:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2092:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1961:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1933:Jeannou Lacaze
1926:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1904:Joël Le Theule
1896:
1885:
1884:196 days
1882:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1767:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1702:Pierre Messmer
1698:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:Pierre Messmer
1638:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:Pierre Messmer
1580:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:Pierre Messmer
1516:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1432:261 days
1430:
1425:
1420:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1351:Fifth Republic
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1303:Henri Lorillot
1297:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1262:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1193:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1113:289 days
1111:
1106:
1104:19 August 1953
1101:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1051:19 August 1953
1048:
1043:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:Vincent Auriol
1011:
991:
978:
975:
970:
965:
956:
949:
945:
944:
938:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:
923:
918:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
892:
889:
886:
885:
883:Vincent Auriol
871:
870:
866:
860:André Diethelm
857:
846:
843:
838:
836:13 August 1944
833:
822:
815:
812:
811:
807:
802:
799:André Diethelm
795:
784:
783:286 days
781:
779:13 August 1944
776:
771:
760:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
730:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
704:
701:
699:
698:List of chiefs
696:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
625:
619:
610:
606:
603:
581:
580:
575:
570:
560:
557:
548:
547:
539:
536:
532:
529:
525:
522:
480:
477:
475:
472:
450:
447:
439:Ferdinand Foch
407:Ferdinand Foch
394:Robert Nivelle
382:Salonika front
348:Main article:
345:
342:
340:
337:
279:
278:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
244:
240:
239:
226:
222:
221:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
202:Decree 1982–38
197:
193:
192:
186:Prime Minister
178:
174:
173:
164:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
126:Chief of staff
123:
117:
115:
111:
110:
104:
103:
92:
85:
84:
81:
80:
71:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5724:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5645:Supranational
5643:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5499:South Ossetia
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5214:South Vietnam
5212:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:United States
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:British Egypt
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:Guinea-Bissau
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Space Command
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:(Gendarmerie)
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3895:
3892:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3562:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3535:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3507:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3480:
3468:. 23 May 1985
3467:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3288:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3031:. p. 7.
3030:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2981:
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2294:Alain Richard
2291:
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2256:
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2249:
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2237:Alain Richard
2234:
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2204:
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2134:24 April 1991
2130:
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2099:
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2076:24 April 1991
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2033:Charles Hernu
2030:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2006:1 August 1985
2004:
2002:
2000:Jean Saulnier
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1969:Charles Hernu
1966:
1965:Robert Galley
1960:
1955:
1945:1 August 1985
1936:
1934:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:Robert Galley
1905:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1886:
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1782:
1776:
1775:Robert Galley
1772:
1765:
1759:
1740:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1675:30 March 1968
1671:
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1659:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:30 March 1968
1620:
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1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1581:
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1560:
1557:12 April 1961
1555:
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1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
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1503:
1500:12 April 1961
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:Gaston Lavaud
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
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1466:
1459:
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1318:23 days
1317:
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1198:
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1134:
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1080:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1039:Alphonse Juin
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
983:
979:
976:
971:
968:29 April 1948
966:
964:
957:
954:
950:
947:
946:
943:
935:
932:
929:
928:
922:
917:
896:
890:
884:
880:
876:
873:
872:
864:
856:
851:
832:
830:
829:Alphonse Juin
820:
813:
808:
806:
800:
796:
794:
789:
785:
782:
777:
772:
770:
768:
761:
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754:
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747:
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734:
729:
708:
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697:
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629:
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467:
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:Généralissime
412:
411:Joseph Joffre
408:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
390:Joseph Joffre
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:
365:Généralissime
361:
357:
356:Generalissimo
351:
343:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
294:
290:
286:
276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
253:
248:
245:
241:
235:28 April 1948
228:28 April 1948
227:
223:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:requires the
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
109:
105:
98:
95:Army General
89:
82:
77:
76:
69:
64:
57:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
5580:Soviet Union
5555:East Germany
5550:Nazi Germany
5504:Transnistria
5307:
5142:Turkmenistan
5112:Saudi Arabia
4635:South Africa
4625:Sierra Leone
4435:Burkina Faso
4394:
4257:Joint forces
4243:Paratroopers
4175:
4020:. Retrieved
4013:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3987:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3958:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3932:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3904:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3877:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3848:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3822:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3794:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3767:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3738:
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3712:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3683:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3657:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3602:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3519:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3492:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3437:
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3382:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3327:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3300:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3273:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3246:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3219:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3192:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3165:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3138:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3111:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3084:
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3057:
3047:
3023:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2999:
2989:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2963:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2936:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:the original
2903:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2876:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2852:(248): 29–41
2849:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2808:
2783:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2680:
2675:22 July 2021
2665:
2663:Army general
2616:22 July 2021
2611:20 July 2017
2601:
2599:Army general
2540:20 July 2017
2525:
2523:Army general
2445:
2377:
2375:Army general
2320:
2318:Army general
2269:9 April 1998
2259:
2257:Army general
2211:9 April 1998
2196:
2124:
2095:André Giraud
2061:
2059:Army general
2040:André Giraud
1998:
1930:
1928:Army general
1900:Yvon Bourges
1875:20 July 1980
1867:
1865:Army general
1844:Yvon Bourges
1824:20 July 1980
1811:
1809:Army general
1781:Yvon Bourges
1771:Michel Debré
1736:
1706:Michel Debré
1665:
1617:19 July 1962
1607:
1605:Army general
1562:19 July 1962
1550:André Martin
1547:
1487:
1485:Army general
1423:10 June 1958
1413:
1411:Army general
1393:Left office
1390:Took office
1314:10 June 1958
1301:
1299:Army general
1270:André Morice
1241:2 March 1956
1231:
1229:Army general
1177:2 March 1956
1162:
1160:Army general
1094:
1092:Army general
1036:
1034:Army general
960:
941:
933:Left office
930:Took office
826:
824:Army general
764:
762:Army general
745:Left office
742:Took office
673:
597:
582:
562:
516:
509:
482:
468:
452:
402:
353:
313:Armed Forces
284:
282:
243:First holder
135:Abbreviation
26:
5677:Warsaw Pact
5619:New Zealand
5469:states with
5439:Switzerland
5384:Netherlands
5172:states with
5102:Philippines
5042:South Korea
5037:North Korea
4975:PR of China
4945:Afghanistan
4836:El Salvador
4683:states with
4640:South Sudan
4535:Ivory Coast
4078:(In French)
4022:1 September
3994:1 September
3990:(in French)
3939:29 February
3935:(in French)
3884:29 February
3880:(in French)
3829:29 February
3825:(in French)
3774:29 February
3770:(in French)
3719:29 February
3715:(in French)
3664:29 February
3660:(in French)
3609:29 February
3605:(in French)
3554:29 February
3550:(in French)
3516:"Chronicle"
3499:29 February
3495:(in French)
3444:29 February
3440:(in French)
3389:29 February
3385:(in French)
3334:29 February
3330:(in French)
3307:29 February
3303:(in French)
3280:29 February
3276:(in French)
3253:29 February
3249:(in French)
3226:29 February
3222:(in French)
3199:29 February
3195:(in French)
3172:29 February
3168:(in French)
3145:29 February
3141:(in French)
3118:29 February
3114:(in French)
3091:29 February
3087:(in French)
3064:29 February
3060:(in French)
3006:29 February
3002:(in French)
2970:29 February
2966:(in French)
2943:29 February
2939:(in French)
2879:(in French)
2811:(in French)
2785:29 February
2484:Alain Juppé
2480:Hervé Morin
2416:Hervé Morin
2159:Pierre Joxe
2102:Pierre Joxe
2037:Paul Quilès
1819:1 July 1975
1749:1 July 1975
1744:9 June 1971
1680:9 June 1971
1309:18 May 1958
1246:18 May 1958
1172:4 June 1954
1129:René Pleven
1109:4 June 1954
1071:René Pleven
1008:René Pleven
875:FĂ©lix Gouin
841:15 May 1947
535:operability
386:World War I
358:or « (
250: [
5696:Categories
5585:Yugoslavia
5379:Montenegro
5356:Luxembourg
5253:Azerbaijan
5152:Uzbekistan
5132:Tajikistan
5052:Kyrgyzstan
5032:Kazakhstan
4980:East Timor
4955:Bangladesh
4693:Somaliland
4620:Seychelles
4585:Mozambique
4575:Mauritania
4560:Madagascar
4450:Cape Verde
4212:Navy ranks
4207:Army ranks
4164:Leadership
3747:28 October
3692:28 October
3637:28 October
3582:28 October
3527:28 October
3472:28 October
3417:28 October
3362:28 October
2761:References
999:René Mayer
505:government
501:deterrence
151:Reports to
5609:Australia
5361:Macedonia
5351:Lithuania
5209:Manchukuo
5205:Mengjiang
5122:Sri Lanka
5117:Singapore
4990:Indonesia
4921:Venezuela
4881:Nicaragua
4841:Guatemala
4776:Argentina
4304:Equipment
3967:20 August
3960:France 24
3912:20 August
3857:20 August
3802:20 August
2883:20 August
2856:18 August
2815:20 August
2681:Incumbent
2226:Air Force
2026:Air Force
1764:Air Force
1695:Air Force
1577:Air Force
1458:René Coty
1396:Duration
1363:Portrait
1144:René Coty
988:Air Force
936:Duration
903:Portrait
748:Duration
715:Portrait
559:Authority
474:Functions
225:Formation
177:Appointer
143:Member of
93:Incumbent
5479:Abkhazia
5424:Slovenia
5419:Slovakia
5399:Portugal
5273:Bulgaria
5137:Thailand
5097:Pakistan
5077:Mongolia
5072:Maldives
5067:Malaysia
4970:Cambodia
4901:Suriname
4886:Paraguay
4856:Honduras
4816:Colombia
4786:Barbados
4760:Americas
4737:Transkei
4732:Rhodesia
4673:Zimbabwe
4650:Tanzania
4505:Ethiopia
4500:Eswatini
4480:Djibouti
4470:DR Congo
4445:Cameroon
4430:Botswana
4337:Overseas
2714:See also
1813:Guy MĂ©ry
1416:Paul Ély
1376:Minister
1234:Paul Ély
1097:Paul Ély
916:Minister
728:Minister
138:C.E.M.A.
60:Insignia
5633:Vanuatu
5598:Oceania
5540:Prussia
5484:Artsakh
5459:Vatican
5449:Ukraine
5404:Romania
5371:Moldova
5336:Ireland
5332:Iceland
5328:Hungary
5318:Georgia
5313:Germany
5303:Finland
5298:Estonia
5293:Denmark
5278:Croatia
5263:Belgium
5258:Belarus
5248:Austria
5243:Armenia
5238:Albania
5157:Vietnam
5082:Myanmar
5062:Lebanon
4950:Bahrain
4916:Uruguay
4865:Mexico
4861:Jamaica
4831:Ecuador
4796:Bolivia
4781:Bahamas
4660:Tunisia
4630:Somalia
4615:Senegal
4600:Nigeria
4590:Namibia
4580:Morocco
4550:Liberia
4545:Lesotho
4495:Eritrea
4465:Comoros
4440:Burundi
4415:Algeria
4248:Marines
4150:(Navy)
4146:(Army)
4086:Gallery
3796:Reuters
2916:10 July
2905:The Sun
2443:Admiral
2122:Admiral
1372:Branch
912:Branch
724:Branch
591:of the
589:officer
498:nuclear
443:Marshal
436:Marshal
404:Général
339:History
315:of the
300:
270:Website
233: (
5670:former
5513:former
5489:Kosovo
5444:Turkey
5434:Sweden
5414:Serbia
5409:Russia
5394:Poland
5389:Norway
5375:Monaco
5346:Latvia
5323:Greece
5308:France
5283:Cyprus
5227:Europe
5191:former
5047:Kuwait
5027:Jordan
5017:Israel
4965:Brunei
4960:Bhutan
4846:Guyana
4806:Canada
4801:Brazil
4791:Belize
4717:Ciskei
4708:Biafra
4702:former
4669:Zambia
4665:Uganda
4605:Rwanda
4565:Malawi
4525:Guinea
4515:Gambia
4420:Angola
4404:Africa
3035:
544:France
492:, the
374:French
360:French
289:French
260:Deputy
75:Marque
46:French
42:
5629:Tonga
5429:Spain
5366:Malta
5341:Italy
5162:Yemen
5127:Syria
5107:Qatar
5087:Nepal
5022:Japan
4985:India
4851:Haiti
4811:Chile
4747:Zaire
4742:Venda
4645:Sudan
4595:Niger
4555:Libya
4540:Kenya
4520:Ghana
4510:Gabon
4485:Egypt
4425:Benin
4200:Ranks
4035:Notes
1385:Ref.
1369:Term
925:Ref.
909:Term
737:Ref.
721:Term
609:(DMD)
254:]
171:Paris
5661:NATO
5614:Fiji
5092:Oman
5057:Laos
5012:Iraq
5005:IRGC
4995:Iran
4934:Asia
4891:Peru
4821:Cuba
4655:Togo
4570:Mali
4460:Chad
4316:Navy
4311:Army
4024:2021
3996:2021
3969:2019
3941:2020
3914:2019
3886:2020
3859:2019
3831:2020
3804:2019
3776:2020
3749:2019
3740:NATO
3721:2020
3694:2019
3666:2020
3639:2019
3611:2020
3584:2019
3556:2020
3529:2019
3501:2020
3474:2019
3446:2020
3419:2019
3391:2020
3364:2019
3336:2020
3309:2020
3282:2020
3255:2020
3228:2020
3201:2020
3174:2020
3147:2020
3120:2020
3093:2020
3066:2020
3033:ISBN
3008:2020
2972:2020
2945:2020
2918:2011
2885:2019
2858:2019
2817:2019
2787:2020
2696:Army
2630:Army
2554:Army
2474:Navy
2406:Army
2349:Army
2288:Army
2153:Navy
2090:Army
1959:Army
1894:Army
1838:Army
1636:Army
1514:Army
1442:Army
1328:Army
1260:Army
1191:Army
1123:Army
1065:Army
855:Army
793:Army
424:Foch
396:and
297:lit.
283:The
162:Seat
114:Type
5000:AJA
3850:BBC
2653:26
2589:25
2513:24
2433:23
2365:22
2308:21
2247:20
2184:19
2112:18
2049:17
1986:16
1918:15
1855:14
1799:13
1724:12
1653:11
1595:10
1359:No.
899:No.
711:No.
188:'s
5698::
4057:^
4043:^
4012:.
3986:.
3957:.
3931:.
3903:.
3876:.
3847:.
3821:.
3793:.
3766:.
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