31:
30:
176:
Chehab was widely expected to contest the presidential election of 1970 but he declared that his experience in office had convinced him that the people of
Lebanon were not ready to put aside traditional or feudal politics or to support him in building a modern state. He chose to endorse his protégé,
101:
populations. He followed the path and principles of dialogue and moderation coupled with public reforms, which came to be known as
Chehabism. Generally deeply respected for his honesty and integrity, Chehab is credited with a number of reform plans and regulations to create a modern administration
126:
populations. He followed the path and principles of dialogue and moderation coupled with public reforms, which came to be known as
Chehabism. Chehab is credited with a number of reform plans and regulations to create a modern administration and efficient public services especially after the
181:, instead. In the closest and possibly most controversial presidential election in Lebanese history, the National Assembly elected Frangieh to the Presidency of the Republic on 23 September 1970. He owed his upset victory over
102:
and efficient public services. That eventually brought him into conflict with the traditional feudal, confessional, and clan-based politicians, who saw their grip on power diminishing.
142:, soon left Karami in effective control of the Lebanese government. The most pressing issue that was first to cause problems for Helou was the Israeli diversion of the
131:. That eventually brought him into conflict with the traditional feudal, confessional, and clan-based politicians, who saw their grip on power diminishing.
499:
432:
408:
387:
504:
119:
94:
63:
73:) is a political ideology in Lebanon which follows the principles of former president and army general
128:
168:
wanted
Lebanon to join the Arab war effort, while many Christians wished to eschew participation.
334:
262:
93:
Chehab's rule was a delicate balancing act of maintaining relative harmony between the nation's
428:
404:
383:
352:
326:
254:
380:
Political
Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary
118:
presidency was a delicate balancing act of maintaining relative harmony between the nation's
318:
246:
203:
139:
123:
98:
54:
213:
182:
82:
420:
186:
353:"Lebanon struggling: the land of cedars between religious legacy and modern ambitions"
493:
338:
266:
208:
154:
135:
78:
198:
178:
157:
was elected to succeed Fouad Chehab as president by the
National Assembly in 1964.
143:
115:
74:
35:
322:
250:
185:, the official candidate of the Chehabi regime to a last minute change of mind by
445:
306:
234:
161:
330:
258:
17:
401:
MeyerQuiet
Diplomacy: From Cairo to Tokyo in the Twilight of Imperialism
189:, whose supporters in the Parliament switched their votes to Frangieh.
165:
280:
29:
470:"Requiem Mass for President Sleiman Kabalan Frangieh (1910–1992)"
469:
307:"Chehabism revisited: the consequences of reform in Lebanon"
235:"Circulation, modernity, and urban space in 1960s Beirut"
134:
The alliance between Chehab and
Lebanese prime minister
164:
of 1967 strained sectarian relations in
Lebanon. Many
446:"Election of the Presidents of the Lebanese Republic"
68:
281:""المارونية السياسية" بين نموذجين: شمعون وشهاب (3)"
77:. The ideology later influenced the presidency of
8:
225:
7:
58:
25:
305:Abou Jaoude, Tarek (2021-09-03).
233:Monroe, Kristin V. (2017-03-15).
500:Political terminology in Lebanon
1:
323:10.1080/00263206.2021.1891891
251:10.1080/02757206.2017.1279613
382:Greenwood Publishing Group,
69:
27:Lebanese political ideology
521:
425:Diplomacy of a Tiny State
239:History and Anthropology
378:Reich, Bernard (1990)
311:Middle Eastern Studies
39:
38:written by Marwan Harb
34:A political study of
33:
505:Political ideologies
399:Meyer, Armin (2003)
450:Monthlymagazine.com
129:1958 Lebanon crisis
427:World Scientific,
40:
474:1.marada-news.org
67:
16:(Redirected from
512:
484:
483:
481:
480:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
442:
436:
418:
412:
397:
391:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
357:
349:
343:
342:
302:
296:
295:
293:
292:
277:
271:
270:
230:
204:Arab nationalism
140:Arab nationalist
72:
62:
60:
21:
520:
519:
515:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
490:
489:
488:
487:
478:
476:
468:
467:
463:
454:
452:
444:
443:
439:
421:Lee, Khoon Choy
419:
415:
398:
394:
377:
373:
364:
362:
355:
351:
350:
346:
304:
303:
299:
290:
288:
279:
278:
274:
232:
231:
227:
222:
195:
174:
152:
113:
108:
91:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
518:
516:
508:
507:
502:
492:
491:
486:
485:
461:
437:
413:
392:
371:
344:
317:(5): 810–832.
297:
272:
245:(2): 188–210.
224:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
194:
191:
187:Kamal Jumblatt
173:
170:
151:
148:
116:Fouad Chehab's
112:
109:
107:
104:
90:
87:
70:ash-Shihābiyya
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
517:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
475:
471:
465:
462:
451:
447:
441:
438:
434:
433:981-02-1219-4
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
409:0-595-30132-0
406:
402:
396:
393:
390:, pp. 298–299
389:
388:0-313-26213-6
385:
381:
375:
372:
361:
360:Tesi.luiss.it
354:
348:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
301:
298:
286:
282:
276:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
229:
226:
219:
215:
212:
210:
209:Charles Helou
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
171:
169:
167:
163:
158:
156:
155:Charles Helou
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
136:Rashid Karami
132:
130:
125:
121:
117:
110:
105:
103:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
80:
79:Charles Helou
76:
71:
65:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
477:. Retrieved
473:
464:
453:. Retrieved
449:
440:
424:
416:
400:
395:
379:
374:
363:. Retrieved
359:
347:
314:
310:
300:
289:. Retrieved
287:. 2020-11-27
284:
275:
242:
238:
228:
214:Élias Serkis
199:Fouad Chehab
183:Elias Sarkis
179:Elias Sarkis
175:
159:
153:
144:Jordan River
138:, a staunch
133:
114:
92:
83:Élias Serkis
75:Fouad Chehab
50:
46:
45:(also spelt
42:
41:
36:Fouad Chehab
403:iUniverse,
162:Six-Day War
106:Development
494:Categories
479:2022-07-22
455:2022-07-22
365:2022-08-10
291:2021-05-29
220:References
339:233707775
331:0026-3206
267:151825337
259:0275-7206
150:1964-1970
120:Christian
111:1958-1963
95:Christian
64:romanized
59:الشِهابية
51:Shihabism
47:Shehabism
43:Chehabism
18:Chehabist
435:, p. 223
411:, p. 129
193:See also
172:Downfall
89:Ideology
423:(1993)
285:180Post
166:Muslims
66::
431:
407:
386:
337:
329:
265:
257:
124:Muslim
99:Muslim
55:Arabic
356:(PDF)
335:S2CID
263:S2CID
429:ISBN
405:ISBN
384:ISBN
327:ISSN
255:ISSN
160:The
122:and
97:and
81:and
319:doi
247:doi
49:or
496::
472:.
448:.
358:.
333:.
325:.
315:57
313:.
309:.
283:.
261:.
253:.
243:28
241:.
237:.
146:.
85:.
61:,
57::
53:;
482:.
458:.
368:.
341:.
321::
294:.
269:.
249::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.