182:
115:
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642:. The keratin layer of the epidermis of the lips experiences a faster growth and death rate than normal and desquamates. When these scales are removed, a lip of normal appearance is revealed beneath, although there may be associated erythema and edema. The condition has not yet been attributed to any particular cause. Rarely are infections to blame. In some individuals, there is an association with stress, anxiety,
417:
2226:
709:, poor oral hygiene and genetic factors. The openings of the minor salivary gland ducts become inflamed and dilated, and there may be mucopurulent discharge from the ducts. A previous classification suggested dividing cheilitis into 3 types based on severity, with the later stages involving secondary infection with bacteria, and increased ulceration,
216:, and peeling of the skin of the lips, and is one of the most common types of cheilitis. While both lips may be affected, the lower lip is the most common site. There may also be burning or the formation of large, painful cracks when the lips are stretched. Chronic cheilitis simplex can progress to crusting and bleeding.
300:
in sunlight. It usually occurs on the lower lip, which is dry, scaling, and wrinkled grey-white in appearance. It is especially common in people with light skin types who live in sunny climates (e.g., Australians of
European ancestry), and in persons who spend a lot of time outdoors. There is a small
713:
and swelling: Type 1, Simple; Type 2, Superficial suppurative ("Baelz's disease"); and Type 3, Deep suppurative ("cheilitis glandularis epostemetosa"). Cheilitis glandularis usually occurs in middle-aged and elderly males, and it carries a risk of malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma
426:
The most common causes of allergic contact cheilitis is lip cosmetics, including lipsticks and lip balm, followed by toothpastes. A lipstick allergy can be difficult to diagnose in some cases as it is possible that cheilitis can develop without the person even wearing lipstick. Instead, small
657:
damage, termed "factitious cheilitis" or "artifactual cheilitis", and are related to repetitive lip picking or licking habits. This appears as crusting and ulceration caused by repetitive chewing and sucking of the lips. Some consider habitual lip licking or picking to be a form of nervous
637:
Also termed "cheilitis exfoliativa" or "tic de levres", is an uncommon inflammatory condition of the vermilion zone of the lips, which become painful and crusted. There is continuous production and desquamation (shedding) of thick, brown scales of
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organisms and bacterial species respectively. The term "cheilocandidiasis" describes exfoliative (flaking) lesions of the lips and the skin around the lips, and is caused by a superficial candidal infection due to chronic lip licking.
938:
331:
Angular cheilitis (angular stomatitis, also known as cheilosis) is inflammation of one or both of the corners (angles) of the mouth. It is a fairly common condition, and often affects elderly people.
446:, the so-called "clarinetist's cheilitis", or "flutist's cheilitis". "Pigmented contact cheilitis" is one type of allergic cheilitis in which a brown-black discoloration of the lips develops.
493:
infection can occur in the corner of the mouth, and be mistaken for other causes of angular cheilitis. In fact this is herpes labialis, and is sometimes termed "angular herpes simplex".
851:
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Ruiz-Hornillos, FJ; Alonso, E; Zapatero, L; Pérez, C; Martínez-Molero, I (April 2007). "Clarinetist's cheilitis caused by immediate-type allergy to cane reed".
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625:. A condition called "drug-induced ulcer of the lip" is described as being characterized by painful or tender, well-defined ulcerations of the lip without
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2013:
1967:
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526:. Essentially, granulomatous cheilitis refers to the lip swelling that accompanies this condition. "Median cheilitis" may be seen, which is
434:
can manifest as cheilitis. Allergies to metal, wood, or other components can cause cheilitis reactions in musicians, especially players of
324:
256:
Some children have a habit of sucking and chewing on the lower lip, producing a combination of cheilitis and a sharply demarcated perioral
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is a general term, and there are many recognized types and different causes. According to its onset and course, cheilitis can be either
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in the midline of the lips due to the enlargement of the lips. Angular cheilitis may also be associated with orofacial granulomatosis.
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1049:
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Lim, SW; Goh, CL (December 2000). "Epidemiology of eczematous cheilitis at a tertiary dermatological referral centre in
Singapore".
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1002:
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732:(termed "plasma cell gingivitis") or sometimes the tongue. Plasma cell cheilitis appears as well defined, infiltrated, dark red
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1795:"Successful treatment of Miescher's cheilitis in Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome with betamethasone injections and doxycycline"
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Amichai, Boaz; Shemer, Avner; Grunwald, Marcelo H. (2006). "Low-dose isotretinoin in the treatment of acne vulgaris".
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382:
Also termed "lip dermatitis", eczematous cheilitis is a diverse group of disorders which often have an unknown cause.
226:, popularly known as perioral dermatitis, in a young male with a lip-licking habit. Note also deep fissures on lips.
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677:. Management consists mostly of keeping the lips moist and the application of topical corticosteroids ranging from
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371:
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147:. The skin and the vermilion border are more commonly involved, as the mucosa is less affected by inflammatory and
646:
or personality disorders. In one report, 87% of individuals had some form of psychiatric disturbance, and 47% had
397:(where it is caused by an external agent). The main cause of endogenous eczematous cheilitis is atopic cheilitis (
3871:
3589:
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714:(18% to 35%). Preventative treatment such as vermilionectomy ("lip shave") is therefore the treatment of choice.
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629:. It is the result of oral administration of drugs, and the condition resolves when the drugs are stopped.
462:. The terms "Candidal cheilitis" and "bacterial cheilitis" are sometimes used, denoting the involvement of
405:, caused by a lip-licking habit) and allergic contact cheilitis. The latter is characterized by a dryness,
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Khadir, K; Hali, F; Tirhazouine, I; Zamiati, S; Laraqui, A; Lakhdar, H; Benchikhi, H (January 2013). "".
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1994:
Journal of the
American Academy of Dermatology, Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 336–337 P. Carrington, T. Horn
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549:. "Miescher's cheilitis", and "granulomatous macrocheilitis", are synonyms of granulomatous cheilitis.
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in the long term, but lip cancer is usually noticed early and hence has a good prognosis compared to
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meaning "to lick one's lips"). Factitious cheilitis is significantly more common in young females.
654:
278:
Sometimes the term "cheilitis simplex" is used interchangeably with cheilitis in general; however,
50:
Appearance of the lips due to bracing wind blowing in someone's face during a fast motorcycle ride.
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1327:
728:
Plasma cell cheilitis is a very rare presentation of a condition which more usually occurs on the
230:
Counterintuitively, constant licking of the lips causes drying and irritation, and eventually the
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489:(cold sore) is a common cause of infectious cheilitis. A lesion caused by recurrence of a latent
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may also irritate the lips, and the evaporation of the water in saliva saps moisture from them.
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1985:
Journal of the
Canadian Dental Association. Date of publication: Sept 2007. Volume 73, No. 7
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exposure such as kissing someone who is wearing lipstick is enough to cause the condition.
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Also termed "solar cheilosis", actinic cheilitis is the result of chronic over-exposure to
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740:-like glazing. Plasma cell cheilitis usually involves the lower lip. The lips appear dry,
546:
486:
463:
347:
245:
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401:), and the main causes of exogenous eczematous cheilitis is irritant contact cheilitis (
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1070:"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology", Volume 56, Issue 2, Pages AB94 – AB94
694:
678:
490:
431:
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1578:
Stomatitis: New
Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition: ScholarlyBrief
413:, and crusting. It affects females more commonly than males, in a ratio of about 9:1.
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1982:
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1328:"Contact cheilitis and other reactions involving the lips of musicians on DermNet NZ"
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17:
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splits or cracks. The lips have a greater tendency to dry out in cold, dry weather.
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1127:(3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 182, 183, 223–225, 401.
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Aydin, Erdinc; Gokoglu, Ozgur; Ozcurumez, Gamze; Aydin, Hakan (1 January 2008).
710:
701:. There may also be ulceration, crusting, abscesses, and sinus tracts. It is an
590:
519:
306:
186:
144:
108:
2186:
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1631:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp. 141, 142, 163, 689, 713.
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Treatment is usually successful with barrier lubricants, such as lip salve or
170:
1316:
DermatitisFacts.com. Date of publication: Unknown. Accessed: October 11, 2007
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812:
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Orofacial granulomatosis is enlargement of lips due to the formation of non-
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339:
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1755:
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Oral and maxillofacial medicine : the basis of diagnosis and treatment
837:
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1925:
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705:, but the cause is uncertain. Suspected causes include sunlight, tobacco,
386:
eczematous reactions account for the majority of chronic cheilitis cases.
4001:
3952:
3720:
3473:
3454:
3434:
3255:
3133:
3077:
2323:
2034:"Plasma cell gingivitis associated with cheilitis: A diagnostic dilemma!"
706:
698:
674:
578:
468:
450:
is used to identify the substance triggering allergic contact cheilitis.
435:
275:
accelerates repair of the lips, and is used in some lip repair products.
264:
257:
249:
148:
136:
2127:
42:
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647:
639:
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Oudrhiri, L; Chiheb, S; Marnissi, F; Zamiati, S; Benchikhi, H (2012).
3829:
3301:
2889:
2484:
2139:
685:. There have also been reports of using topical tacrolimus ointment.
343:
239:
231:
1027:(Fourth ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. Chapter 9.2.
650:, which in turn can cause psychiatric conditions like depression.
542:
410:
322:
244:
218:
180:
2004:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
880:(2., completely rev. ed.). Berlin : Springer. p. 1166.
2148:
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3241:
2879:
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2370:
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2240:
2085:
Chi, AC; Neville, BW; Krayer, JW; Gonsalves, WC (Dec 1, 2010).
282:
is also sometimes stated to be the equivalent of chapped lips.
2280:
997:(English ed.). Philadelphia, Pa. : Saunders. p. 10.
659:
132:
1904:
Mackie, BS (February 1967). "Drug-induced ulcer of the lip".
1159:(5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 66.
693:
Chelitis glandularis is a rare inflammatory condition of the
653:
Some cases of exfoliative cheilitis are thought to represent
483:), can manifest as an exfoliative cheilitis-like appearance.
1540:
Daley, TD; Gupta, AK (April 1995). "Exfoliative cheilitis".
327:
Angular cheilitis – inflammation of the corner of the mouth.
2032:
Janam, P; Nayar, BR; Mohan, R; Suchitra, A (January 2012).
1705:
Leão, JC; Hodgson, T; Scully, C; Porter, S (Nov 15, 2004).
1401:
Kanerva L, Elsner P, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI, eds. (2000).
1243:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
744:
and fissured. Angular cheilitis is sometimes also present.
393:(due to an inherent characteristic of the individual), and
169:
factors such as dryness (chapping) and acute sun exposure.
78:
69:
84:
1754:
Rose, AE; Leger, M; Chu, J; Meehan, S (Oct 15, 2011).
813:"Contact allergy in chronic eczematous lip dermatitis"
810:
Schena, D; Fantuzzi, F; Girolomoni, G (Nov–Dec 2008).
1652:
1650:
1648:
370:(often with overclosure of the mouth and concomitant
87:
66:
2117:
81:
75:
2196:
2121:
1245:
458:Infectious cheilitis refers to cheilitis caused by
102:
72:
54:
35:
3680:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
1627:Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CA, Bouquot JE (2002).
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
811:
697:, usually in the lower lip, which appears swollen
1432:. New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated
1330:. New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated
1215:. New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
850:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1962:. New York: Humana Press. pp. 47, 48, 144.
1622:
1620:
1618:
557:Common causes of drug-related cheilitis include
4035:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
2647:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
1871:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
1666:Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner
1657:Park, KK; Brodell, RT; Helms, SE (June 2011).
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
673:Exfoliative cheilitis has also been linked to
3605:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
2252:
2027:
2025:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1659:"Angular cheilitis, part 1: local etiologies"
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1181:"Angular Cheilitis, Part 1: Local Etiologies"
1089:(10th ed.). Elsevier India. p. 22.
959:
957:
955:
953:
805:
803:
801:
799:
301:risk that actinic cheilitis can develop into
173:may identify allergens that cause cheilitis.
8:
2039:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
1430:"Pigmented contact cheilitis on DermNet NZ"
1266:
1264:
1016:
1014:
4202:
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4025:
3783:
3662:
3448:
3238:
2876:
2539:
2479:
2367:
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2259:
2245:
2237:
2118:
1983:"Exfoliative Cheilitis: Report of a Case"
1836:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
1711:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
1707:"Review article: orofacial granulomatosis"
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
334:There are many possible causes, including
279:
113:
41:
32:
2087:"Oral manifestations of systemic disease"
2061:
2051:
1810:
1722:
1507:
1497:
1314:"Balsam of Peru induced contact allergy"
1155:Tyldesley WR, Field A, Longman L (2003).
970:. Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: Elsevier.
899:
897:
1542:Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
1186:. www.skinandallergynews. Archived from
1078:
1076:
994:Diseases of the oral mucosa and the lips
415:
127:is a medical condition characterized by
4232:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
3381:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
1247:. Saunders Elsevier. pp. 795–797.
795:
3418:As a manifestation of systemic disease
843:
139:skin (the skin around the mouth), the
1482:"Factitious cheilitis: a case report"
7:
3264:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
1960:Clinical oral medicine and pathology
1404:Handbook of occupational dermatology
1285:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2000.043006322.x
1213:"Eczematous cheilitis on DermNet NZ"
756:, sometimes termed "lupus cheilitis"
212:) is characterized by the cracking,
3915:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
3758:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
135:. The inflammation may include the
4262:Conditions of the mucous membranes
3032:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
2516:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
2008:. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1052.
1918:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1967.tb11465.x
1906:The British Journal of Dermatology
1629:Oral & maxillofacial pathology
1554:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01161.x
939:"The Center for Special Dentistry"
877:Dermatology : with 281 tables
25:
1451:Delwyn Dyall-Smith (2014-01-26).
1407:. Berlin: Springer. p. 258.
662:. This habit is sometimes termed
252:extending onto the perioral skin.
185:Photographic Comparison of: 1) a
4134:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
4071:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
4066:Central hypoventilation syndrome
3948:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
3376:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
3356:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
2268:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
2224:
1724:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02205.x
1363:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.00976.x
62:
3980:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
3617:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
3071:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
1799:The Pan African Medical Journal
1486:Journal of Medical Case Reports
964:Thappa, Devinder Mohan (2012).
818:European Journal of Dermatology
581:drug). Uncommon causes include
3965:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
3800:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
1958:Treister NS, Bruch JM (2010).
967:Clinical pediatric dermatology
766:"Nutritional cheilitis", e.g.
666:(derived from the French word
165:. Most cheilitis is caused by
1:
4159:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
4108:Soft tissues around the mouth
3805:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
535:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
3329:Gingival cyst of the newborn
2938:Failure of eruption of teeth
2642:Hand, foot and mouth disease
2627:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
2565:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
2511:Palatal cysts of the newborn
2434:Transient lingual papillitis
1848:10.1016/j.annder.2012.10.597
1453:"Allergic contact cheilitis"
904:Alexander A. Fisher (2008).
3857:Salivary gland diverticulum
3820:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
2831:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
2743:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
1883:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1061
1086:Drugs in Dentistry by Mosby
907:Fisher's Contact Dermatitis
4278:
3867:Salivary gland hyperplasia
3815:HIV salivary gland disease
3324:Gingival cyst of the adult
2770:Oral florid papillomatosis
1760:Dermatology Online Journal
1021:Cohen, Bernard A. (2013).
721:
518:drainage of the orofacial
512:granulomatous inflammation
500:
372:denture-related stomatitis
316:
289:
4212:
4201:
4114:
4106:Orofacial soft tissues –
4100:
4041:
4024:
3872:Salivary gland hypoplasia
3795:
3782:
3686:
3661:
3600:Bisphosphonate-associated
3494:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
3469:
3447:
3270:
3237:
2965:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
2901:
2875:
2555:
2538:
2491:
2478:
2429:Median rhomboid glossitis
2379:
2366:
2287:
2274:
2091:American Family Physician
2006:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
1756:"Cheilitis granulomatosa"
1157:Tyldesley's Oral medicine
49:
40:
4179:Orofacial granulomatosis
3958:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
3943:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
3877:Salivary gland neoplasms
3668:Temporomandibular joints
3639:Periapical periodontitis
3371:Linear gingival erythema
3139:Regional odontodysplasia
2985:Enamel hypocalcification
1575:Q. Ashton Acton (2013).
874:Braun-Falco, O. (2000).
503:Orofacial granulomatosis
364:β-hemolytic streptococci
336:nutritional deficiencies
27:Inflammation of the lips
4076:Obstructive sleep apnea
3842:Salivary duct stricture
3622:Paget's disease of bone
3119:Pulp canal obliteration
2960:Dentin hypersensitivity
2906:Amelogenesis imperfecta
2758:Squamous cell carcinoma
2738:Adenosquamous carcinoma
2725:Squamous cell papilloma
2702:Melanocytic oral lesion
2053:10.4103/0972-124X.94618
832:(inactive 2024-09-12).
770:(vitamin B6) deficiency
533:A related condition is
497:Granulomatous cheilitis
303:squamous cell carcinoma
224:Lip licker's dermatitis
189:– inside the mouth, 2)
4222:Hemifacial hypertrophy
4189:Pyostomatitis vegetans
3862:Salivary gland fistula
3852:Salivary gland atresia
3847:Salivary gland aplasia
3701:Mandibular dislocation
3672:muscles of mastication
3550:Calcifying odontogenic
3179:Vertical root fracture
3174:Cracked tooth syndrome
3149:Shovel-shaped incisors
3044:Wisdom tooth impaction
2926:Early childhood caries
2792:Benign mucous membrane
2753:Spindle cell carcinoma
2662:Intraoral dental sinus
2580:Burning mouth syndrome
1499:10.1186/1752-1947-2-29
724:Plasma cell gingivitis
553:Drug-related cheilitis
474:Streptococcus pyogenes
423:
328:
253:
227:
198:
4031:Stomatognathic system
3933:Acinic cell carcinoma
3555:Glandular odontogenic
2707:Molluscum contagiosum
1581:. ScholarlyEditions.
1428:Dyall-Smith, Delwyn.
1326:Dyall-Smith, Delwyn.
1211:Dyall-Smith, Delwyn.
1024:Pediatric Dermatology
991:Bork, Konrad (1996).
830:10.1684/ejd.2008.0520
718:Plasma cell cheilitis
695:minor salivary glands
689:Cheilitis glandularis
633:Exfoliative cheilitis
480:Staphylococcus aureus
419:
359:Staphylococcus aureus
326:
298:ultraviolet radiation
280:exfoliative cheilitis
248:
222:
184:
18:Cheilitis exfoliativa
4174:Oral Crohn's disease
4129:Basal cell carcinoma
3768:Condylar hyperplasia
3753:Maxillary hypoplasia
3319:Gingival enlargement
3252:periodontal ligament
2858:Verruciform xanthoma
2590:Condyloma acuminatum
2233:at Wikimedia Commons
454:Infectious cheilitis
378:Eczematous cheilitis
197:and 4) chapped lips.
4184:Perioral dermatitis
3920:Pleomorphic adenoma
3900:Monomorphic adenoma
3890:Canalicular adenoma
3763:Condylar hypoplasia
3696:Condylar resorption
3540:Lateral periodontal
3499:Mandibular fracture
3398:Periodontal abscess
2995:Turner's hypoplasia
2763:Verrucous carcinoma
2712:Morsicatio buccarum
2692:Lupus erythematosus
2605:Erythema multiforme
2521:Stomatitis nicotina
754:Lupus erythematosus
736:with a superficial
648:thyroid dysfunction
567:Protease inhibitors
389:It is divided into
4227:Facial hemiatrophy
4081:Periodic breathing
4012:Sjögren's syndrome
3885:Basal cell adenoma
3649:Torus mandibularis
3627:Periapical abscess
3610:Osteoradionecrosis
3535:Buccal bifurcation
3514:Intraosseous cysts
3403:Periodontal trauma
3307:Pyogenic granuloma
3154:Supernumerary root
3107:Pulp calcification
3095:Premature eruption
3066:Odontogenic tumors
2863:White sponge nevus
2836:Submucous fibrosis
2780:Smoker's melanosis
2667:Irritation fibroma
2506:High-arched palate
2414:Foliate papillitis
2404:Cunnilingus tongue
2389:Black hairy tongue
2319:Congenital lip pit
2197:External resources
1772:10.5070/D39TB7P0FP
1351:Contact Dermatitis
1273:Contact Dermatitis
460:infectious disease
424:
329:
254:
228:
199:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4197:
4196:
4096:
4095:
4020:
4019:
3925:Sebaceous adenoma
3778:
3777:
3657:
3656:
3568:Median mandibular
3563:Nasopalatine duct
3479:Alveolar osteitis
3443:
3442:
3430:Perio-endo lesion
3312:Congenital epulis
3233:
3232:
2990:Enamel hypoplasia
2871:
2870:
2846:Riga–Fede disease
2697:Melanocytic nevus
2637:Hairy leukoplakia
2600:Epulis fissuratum
2534:
2533:
2474:
2473:
2424:Geographic tongue
2362:
2361:
2229:Media related to
2220:
2219:
2015:978-1-4160-2999-1
1969:978-1-60327-519-4
1254:978-0-7216-2921-6
1123:Scully C (2013).
1083:Jeske, Arthur H.
1060:on 20 March 2012.
761:angular cheilitis
759:Crohn's disease (
703:acquired disorder
514:, which obstruct
440:brass instruments
399:atopic dermatitis
348:contact allergies
319:Angular cheilitis
313:Angular cheilitis
292:Actinic cheilitis
286:Actinic cheilitis
267:. Medical grade (
236:Digestive enzymes
206:cheilitis simplex
195:angular cheilitis
122:
121:
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4269:
4203:
4102:
4026:
3895:Ductal papilloma
3784:
3663:
3560:Non-odontogenic:
3545:Globulomaxillary
3484:Buccal exostosis
3449:
3393:Peri-implantitis
3239:
2955:Dentin dysplasia
2877:
2853:Verruca vulgaris
2748:Mucosal melanoma
2595:Darier's disease
2570:Behçet's disease
2540:
2496:Bednar's aphthae
2480:
2368:
2354:Trumpeter's wart
2276:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2228:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1955:
1938:
1937:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1680:. Archived from
1663:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1624:
1593:
1592:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1101:
1100:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1056:. Archived from
1045:
1039:
1038:
1018:
1009:
1008:
988:
982:
981:
961:
948:
946:
941:. Archived from
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
901:
892:
891:
871:
856:
855:
849:
841:
815:
807:
353:Candida albicans
210:common cheilitis
141:vermilion border
118:
117:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
45:
33:
21:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4208:
4193:
4149:Ludwig's angina
4110:
4092:
4051:Mouth breathing
4037:
4016:
3837:Pneumoparotitis
3810:Frey's syndrome
3791:
3789:Salivary glands
3774:
3682:
3653:
3632:Phoenix abscess
3465:
3461:hard tissues –
3439:
3361:Hypercementosis
3280:Cementoblastoma
3266:
3229:
2943:Dens evaginatus
2897:
2867:
2819:Denture-related
2804:Plasmoacanthoma
2730:Keratoacanthoma
2551:
2549:Lining of mouth
2530:
2526:Torus palatinus
2487:
2470:
2451:Lingual thyroid
2409:Fissured tongue
2399:Crenated tongue
2375:
2358:
2344:Nasolabial cyst
2329:Herpes labialis
2283:
2270:
2265:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2192:
2191:
2130:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1941:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1717:(10): 1019–27.
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1596:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1399:
1386:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1104:
1097:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1048:Kunin, Audrey.
1047:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
990:
989:
985:
978:
963:
962:
951:
936:
935:
931:
922:
920:
918:
903:
902:
895:
888:
873:
872:
859:
842:
809:
808:
797:
792:
750:
726:
720:
691:
635:
555:
547:fissured tongue
505:
499:
487:Herpes labialis
456:
380:
374:), and others.
321:
315:
294:
288:
238:present in the
204:(also known as
191:herpes labialis
179:
112:
98:
65:
61:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:Eagle syndrome
4213:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Cystic hygroma
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4007:Sialolithiasis
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Adenocarcinoma
3935:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Myoepithelioma
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3578:Traumatic bone
3575:
3573:Median palatal
3570:
3565:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3366:Hypocementosis
3363:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3100:Neonatal teeth
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2980:Ectopic enamel
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2775:Oral melanosis
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Bohn's nodules
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Amalgam tattoo
2556:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2167:
2152:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:Classification
2115:
2114:External links
2112:
2109:
2108:
2097:(11): 1381–8.
2077:
2021:
2014:
1996:
1987:
1975:
1968:
1939:
1896:
1877:(4): 644–646.
1861:
1826:
1785:
1746:
1697:
1644:
1638:978-0721690032
1637:
1594:
1587:
1567:
1523:
1465:
1443:
1420:
1414:978-3540640462
1413:
1384:
1341:
1318:
1306:
1260:
1253:
1226:
1203:
1172:
1166:978-0192631473
1165:
1140:
1133:
1102:
1095:
1072:
1063:
1050:"Chapped Lips"
1040:
1033:
1010:
1003:
983:
976:
949:
945:on 2015-08-01.
929:
916:
893:
886:
857:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
764:
757:
749:
746:
722:Main article:
719:
716:
690:
687:
679:hydrocortisone
634:
631:
554:
551:
541:, chronic lip
501:Main article:
498:
495:
491:herpes simplex
455:
452:
432:Balsam of Peru
379:
376:
350:, infections (
317:Main article:
314:
311:
290:Main article:
287:
284:
178:
175:
171:Allergic tests
120:
119:
106:
100:
99:
97:
96:
58:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4274:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Lip disorders
4255:
4254:
4252:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Actinomycosis
4117:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Sialodochitis
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3676:malocclusions
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Stafne defect
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3595:Osteonecrosis
3593:
3591:
3590:Osteomyelitis
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3463:Bones of jaws
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3408:Periodontitis
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Pericoronitis
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Granulomatous
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:Eruption cyst
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Pulp necrosis
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:Dens in dente
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Discoloration
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Lichen planus
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Herpes zoster
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Fordyce spots
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Erythroplakia
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Caviar tongue
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Ankyloglossia
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Sun poisoning
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:(2): 106–10.
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1687:on 2013-12-16
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:(6): 289–95.
1671:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:9781481662260
1584:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1193:on 2013-12-16
1189:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:9780702049484
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:9788131229064
1092:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:9781455737956
1030:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:9780721640396
1000:
996:
995:
987:
984:
979:
977:9788131231555
973:
969:
968:
960:
958:
956:
954:
950:
944:
940:
933:
930:
919:
917:9781550093780
913:
909:
908:
900:
898:
894:
889:
887:9783540594529
883:
879:
878:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
858:
853:
847:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:(6): 688–92.
823:
819:
814:
806:
804:
802:
800:
796:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Lichen planus
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
752:
751:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
717:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
632:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:Sulfasalazine
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Cyancobalamin
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
537:, a triad of
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
504:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
482:
481:
476:
475:
470:
465:
461:
453:
451:
449:
448:Patch testing
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
325:
320:
312:
310:
308:
304:
299:
293:
285:
283:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
251:
247:
243:
241:
237:
233:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
196:
192:
188:
183:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
145:labial mucosa
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
116:
110:
107:
105:
101:
92:
60:
59:
57:
55:Pronunciation
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
4107:
4034:
3970:Sialadenitis
3929:
3881:
3746:Scissor bite
3741:Retrognathia
3726:Overeruption
3706:Malocclusion
3679:
3559:
3518:
3509:Micrognathia
3462:
3453:Periapical,
3339:Desquamative
3263:
3244:Periodontium
3218:Acid erosion
3159:Taurodontism
3090:Open contact
3002:Enamel pearl
2970:Dilaceration
2933:Concrescence
2734:
2721:
2548:
2501:Cleft palate
2461:Microglossia
2456:Macroglossia
2441:Glossoptosis
2339:Microcheilia
2334:Macrocheilia
2291:
2204:
2180:
2169:
2154:
2134:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2046:(1): 115–9.
2043:
2037:
2005:
1999:
1990:
1978:
1959:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1669:
1665:
1628:
1577:
1570:
1548:(4): 177–9.
1545:
1541:
1489:
1485:
1457:. Retrieved
1455:. DermNet NZ
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1423:
1403:
1357:(4): 243–5.
1354:
1350:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1321:
1309:
1279:(6): 322–6.
1276:
1272:
1244:
1217:. Retrieved
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1188:the original
1175:
1156:
1124:
1085:
1066:
1058:the original
1053:
1043:
1023:
993:
986:
966:
943:the original
937:Dorfman, J.
932:
921:. Retrieved
910:. PMPH-Usa.
906:
876:
846:cite journal
821:
817:
748:Other causes
727:
692:
672:
667:
663:
652:
636:
623:Tetracycline
615:Streptomycin
595:Clomipramine
583:Atorvastatin
575:Isotretinoin
556:
539:facial palsy
532:
520:soft tissues
506:
485:
478:
472:
457:
443:
429:
425:
402:
388:
381:
357:
351:
333:
330:
295:
277:
262:
255:
229:
209:
205:
202:Chapped lips
201:
200:
177:Chapped lips
154:
153:
129:inflammation
124:
123:
4164:Microstomia
4154:Macrostomia
4144:Gnathophyma
4061:Catathrenia
4056:Sleep apnea
3987:Sialectasis
3530:Dentigerous
3520:Odontogenic
3349:Plasma cell
3285:Gigantiform
3061:Microdontia
3051:Macrodontia
3022:Hyperdontia
2717:Oral cancer
2677:Leukoplakia
2585:Candidiasis
2545:Oral mucosa
2466:Rhabdomyoma
2446:Hypoglossia
2307:Plasma cell
2206:MedlinePlus
1842:(1): 56–8.
1054:DERMAdoctor
711:suppuration
699:and everted
591:Clofazimine
471:(caused by
430:Allergy to
309:generally.
307:oral cancer
187:canker sore
151:reactions.
109:Dermatology
4251:Categories
4124:Angioedema
3930:Malignant:
3910:Oncocytoma
3736:Prognathia
3525:periapical
3504:Microgenia
3455:mandibular
3413:Aggressive
3334:Gingivitis
3275:Cementicle
3213:Abfraction
3203:Tooth wear
3196:Edentulism
3191:Tooth loss
3144:Resorption
3129:Pulp polyp
3112:Pulp stone
3056:Meth mouth
3027:Hypodontia
3017:Gemination
2948:Talon cusp
2841:Ulceration
2809:Stomatitis
2787:Pemphigoid
2735:Malignant:
2687:Linea alba
2672:Leukoedema
2652:Herpangina
2620:Giant-cell
2182:DiseasesDB
1766:(10): 15.
1691:2013-08-26
1459:2014-04-21
1197:2014-04-21
923:2014-04-21
790:References
784:Xerostomia
779:Pemphigoid
768:pyridoxine
683:clobetasol
668:pourlècher
655:factitious
644:depression
627:induration
607:Methyldopa
559:Etretinate
524:lymphedema
522:, causing
421:Patch test
391:endogenous
368:edentulism
340:B vitamins
3992:Sialocele
3975:Parotitis
3716:Open bite
3711:Crossbite
3489:Cherubism
3459:maxillary
3292:Cementoma
3223:Attrition
3039:Impaction
3007:Fluorosis
2916:Anodontia
2911:Ankylosis
2799:Pemphigus
2419:Glossitis
2314:Cleft lip
2292:Cheilitis
2231:Cheilitis
1492:(1): 29.
1436:26 August
1334:26 August
1219:26 August
611:Psoralens
587:Busulphan
571:Vitamin A
563:Indinavir
528:fissuring
516:lymphatic
509:caseating
407:fissuring
395:exogenous
214:fissuring
167:exogenous
155:Cheilitis
143:, or the
125:Cheilitis
104:Specialty
36:Cheilitis
4002:Sialosis
3953:Lymphoma
3825:Mucocele
3721:Overbite
3474:Agnathia
3435:Teething
3260:alveolus
3256:cementum
3208:Abrasion
3184:Occlusal
3169:Avulsion
3134:Pulpitis
3078:Odontoma
2824:Herpetic
2814:Aphthous
2324:Eclabium
2151:K13.090)
2103:21121523
2072:22628976
1934:39255030
1891:16546586
1856:23328362
1821:23397029
1780:22031641
1741:33359041
1733:15569103
1678:21838086
1518:18226274
1379:32773030
1371:17343632
1301:24759624
1293:11140381
838:18955202
742:atrophic
707:syphilis
675:HIV/AIDS
664:perlèche
579:retinoid
469:Impetigo
436:woodwind
265:Vaseline
258:erythema
250:Erythema
149:allergic
137:perioral
4088:Snoring
4046:Bruxism
3882:Benign:
3731:Overjet
3691:Bruxism
3585:Osteoma
3423:Chronic
3248:gingiva
2722:Benign:
2615:Fibroma
2302:Angular
2297:Actinic
2176:D002613
2063:3357019
1926:6019100
1812:3567407
1562:7540205
1509:2266766
738:lacquer
730:gingiva
640:keratin
477:and/or
464:Candida
384:Chronic
338:(iron,
273:lanolin
163:chronic
131:of the
3830:Ranula
3302:Epulis
3164:Trauma
3012:Fusion
2921:Caries
2894:enamel
2890:dentin
2485:Palate
2373:Tongue
2211:002036
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734:plaque
545:, and
366:) and
344:folate
240:saliva
232:mucosa
111:
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4207:Other
2882:Teeth
2187:29147
2165:528.5
2145:K13.0
1930:S2CID
1737:S2CID
1685:(PDF)
1662:(PDF)
1375:S2CID
1297:S2CID
1191:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
543:edema
411:edema
193:, 3)
159:acute
4169:Noma
3674:and
3457:and
3262:) –
2886:pulp
2281:Lips
2171:MeSH
2160:9-CM
2149:ILDS
2099:PMID
2068:PMID
2010:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1922:PMID
1887:PMID
1852:PMID
1817:PMID
1776:PMID
1729:PMID
1674:PMID
1633:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1558:PMID
1514:PMID
1438:2013
1409:ISBN
1367:PMID
1336:2013
1289:PMID
1249:ISBN
1221:2013
1161:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1029:ISBN
999:ISBN
972:ISBN
912:ISBN
882:ISBN
852:link
834:PMID
621:and
603:Gold
573:and
444:e.g.
438:and
403:e.g.
133:lips
2156:ICD
2136:ICD
2058:PMC
2048:doi
1914:doi
1879:doi
1844:doi
1840:140
1807:PMC
1768:doi
1719:doi
1550:doi
1504:PMC
1494:doi
1359:doi
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681:to
660:tic
577:(a
362:or
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269:USP
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