55:
42:
331:. It has a rather small head with small eyes and a small, subterminal mouth with thick lips. The overall colour of the body is greyish, darker dorsally and shading to blackish on the flanks and the belly is pale with a reddish tint. The sides are marked with 6-7 pale vertical bands there are similar coloured spots on and around the
637:
Ludt, W.B.; Burridge, C.P. & Chakrabarty, P. (2019). "A taxonomic revision of
Cheilodactylidae and Latridae (Centrarchiformes: Cirrhitoidei) using morphological and genomic characters".
350:
is endemic to the subtropical southeastern
Pacific Ocean, within the area bounded by 5°S to 37°S, and 81°W to 71°W . Its range extends southwards along the coast of South America, from
335:. The fins are a vivid red-orange colour. It has thick, short pectoral fins, a continuous dorsal fin and a small anal fin with two spines free of the fin membrane. The
858:
884:
948:
327:
is a medium-sized fish with a robust, slightly compressed body, the depth of the body is one third of the total length. The body is totally covered with
502:
832:
871:
606:
897:
743:
683:
586:
546:
943:
339:
is forked. The
Peruvian morwong reaches a maximum total length of 44 cm (17 in) and weight of 1.0 kg (2.2 lb).
910:
953:
616:
516:
876:
54:
793:
673:
889:
371:
260:
938:
761:
408:
271:
798:
466:
149:
578:
The
Chinchorro culture: a comparative perspective, the archaeology of the earliest human mummification
915:
602:
498:
301:
256:
166:
328:
460:
413:
313:
245:
443:
289:
175:
49:
386:
In a survey of the inhabitants of these kelp forests, there was found to be a wide diversity of
863:
806:
739:
710:
679:
654:
611:
582:
511:
421:
402:
733:
576:
646:
226:
223:
116:
41:
380:
332:
219:
17:
447:
229:, the members of which are commonly known as morwongs. It is found in the southeastern
96:
450:
and built their culture around fishing, had sophisticated fishing equipment and their
932:
542:
376:
276:
268:
264:
230:
126:
285:
811:
845:
430:
106:
784:
650:
471:
396:
355:
336:
391:
253:
66:
658:
819:
778:
689:
555:
309:
297:
86:
837:
387:
850:
824:
451:
76:
755:
351:
902:
316:, however, retains the genus within the family Cheiloactylidae.
759:
575:
Sanz, Nuria; Arriaza, Bernardo T.; Standen, Vivien G. (2015).
308:
as a genus and that the genus should be placed in the family
711:"Cheilodactylus variegatus Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833"
412:. The main carnivorous fish were the Peruvian morwong, the
406:
being dominant. The most common fish was the herbivorous
672:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
369:
occurs in small schools amongst the kelp forests of
768:
605:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
501:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
738:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 90–95.
446:who inhabited the arid coast of Chile some 3500
8:
222:traditionally regarded as belonging to the
756:
735:Food Webs and the Dynamics of Marine Reefs
537:
535:
533:
304:analyses strongly support the validity of
40:
31:
233:off the western coast of South America.
732:McClanahan, Tim; Branch, George (2008).
483:
713:(in Spanish). University of Concepción
570:
568:
566:
493:
491:
489:
487:
7:
678:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 459.
458:, along with those of the clingfish
375:which grow on rocks in the shallow
949:Taxa named by Achille Valenciennes
25:
581:. UNESCO Publishing. p. 25.
464:, the Chilean sheepshead wrasse
53:
607:"Genera in the family Latridae"
288:, this was later shown to be a
617:California Academy of Sciences
517:California Academy of Sciences
274:initially described the genus
1:
267:in Chile. When the American
970:
944:Fish of the Pacific Ocean
770:Cheilodactylus variegatus
651:10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.7
549:Cheilodactylus variegatus
454:show abundant remains of
250:Cheilodactylus variegatus
218:, is a species of marine
185:Chielodactylus variegatus
181:
174:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
18:Cheilodactylus variegatus
545:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
372:Macrocystis integrifolia
325:Chirodactylus variegatus
242:Chirodactylus variegatus
207:Chirodactylus variegatus
159:Chirodactylus variegatus
645:(1): zootaxa.4585.1.7.
383:on the coast of Chile.
954:Fish described in 1833
503:"Species in the genus
409:Aplodactylus punctatus
394:, with the sea urchin
282:Cheilodactylus antonii
272:Theodore Nicholas Gill
193:Cheilodactylus antonii
603:Eschmeyer, William N.
499:Eschmeyer, William N.
467:Semicossyphus darwini
312:. The 5th edition of
559:. June 2021 version.
280:in 1962 he included
257:Achille Valenciennes
675:Fishes of the World
461:Sicyases sanguineus
428:) and the sea chub
418:Pinguipes chilensis
314:Fishes of the World
244:was first formally
444:Chinchorro culture
400:and the gastropod
196:Valenciennes, 1833
188:Valenciennes, 1833
141:C. variegatus
926:
925:
762:Taxon identifiers
745:978-0-19-531995-8
685:978-1-118-34233-6
612:Catalog of Fishes
588:978-92-3-100020-1
512:Catalog of Fishes
426:Sebastes capensis
414:Chilean sandperch
403:Tegula tridentata
203:
202:
197:
189:
35:Peruvian morwong
16:(Redirected from
961:
919:
918:
906:
905:
893:
892:
880:
879:
867:
866:
854:
853:
841:
840:
828:
827:
815:
814:
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787:
757:
750:
749:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
688:. Archived from
669:
663:
662:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
599:
593:
592:
572:
561:
560:
539:
528:
527:
525:
523:
495:
397:Tetrapygus niger
227:Cheilodactylidae
212:Peruvian morwong
195:
187:
161:
117:Cheilodactylidae
58:
57:
44:
32:
21:
969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
960:
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958:
929:
928:
927:
922:
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857:
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695:
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635:
631:
621:
619:
601:
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596:
589:
574:
573:
564:
541:
540:
531:
521:
519:
497:
496:
485:
480:
440:
381:intertidal zone
364:
345:
333:caudal peduncle
322:
239:
220:ray-finned fish
170:
163:
157:
144:
52:
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
967:
965:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
931:
930:
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923:
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907:
894:
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868:
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842:
829:
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790:
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766:
765:
760:
752:
751:
744:
724:
702:
684:
664:
629:
594:
587:
562:
543:Froese, Rainer
529:
482:
481:
479:
476:
442:People of the
439:
436:
379:and the lower
363:
360:
344:
341:
329:ctenoid scales
321:
318:
252:by the French
238:
235:
201:
200:
199:
198:
190:
179:
178:
172:
171:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:Actinopterygii
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
966:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Chirodactylus
937:
936:
934:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
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847:
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839:
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826:
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795:
791:
786:
780:
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773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
747:
741:
737:
736:
728:
725:
712:
706:
703:
692:on 2019-04-08
691:
687:
681:
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633:
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584:
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569:
567:
563:
558:
557:
552:
550:
544:
538:
536:
534:
530:
518:
514:
513:
508:
506:
505:Chirodactylus
500:
494:
492:
490:
488:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:C. variegatus
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:
405:
404:
399:
398:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
377:subtidal zone
374:
373:
368:
367:C. variegatus
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:C. variegatus
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:Chirodactylus
303:
302:morphological
299:
295:
294:C. variegatus
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
277:Chirodactylus
273:
270:
269:ichthyologist
266:
262:
261:type locality
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
236:
234:
232:
231:Pacific Ocean
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
194:
191:
186:
183:
182:
180:
177:
173:
168:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:Chirodactylus
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
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81:
78:
75:
72:
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68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
769:
734:
727:
715:. Retrieved
705:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
674:
667:
642:
638:
632:
620:. Retrieved
610:
597:
577:
554:
548:
520:. Retrieved
510:
504:
465:
459:
455:
441:
429:
425:
422:Cape redfish
417:
407:
401:
395:
385:
370:
366:
365:
347:
346:
343:Distribution
324:
323:
305:
293:
286:type species
281:
275:
249:
241:
240:
215:
211:
206:
205:
204:
192:
184:
167:Valenciennes
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
29:
846:iNaturalist
472:Labrisomids
431:Graus nigra
392:crustaceans
354:in Peru to
320:Description
248:in 1833 as
107:Perciformes
933:Categories
696:2021-08-04
478:References
358:in Chile.
356:Talcahuano
337:caudal fin
265:Valparaíso
263:given as
259:with the
254:zoologist
246:described
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
864:10153859
820:FishBase
785:Q2212094
779:Wikidata
717:4 August
659:31716185
622:4 August
556:FishBase
522:4 August
388:molluscs
310:Latridae
237:Taxonomy
176:Synonyms
113:Family:
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
838:2392116
639:Zootaxa
452:middens
420:), the
362:Ecology
298:Genetic
290:synonym
284:as its
216:bilagai
169:, 1833)
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
916:278156
903:278156
890:274805
877:645626
851:479865
742:
682:
657:
585:
224:family
210:, the
911:WoRMS
859:IRMNG
799:58294
352:Paita
898:OBIS
885:NCBI
872:ITIS
833:GBIF
812:TRXY
794:BOLD
740:ISBN
719:2021
680:ISBN
655:PMID
624:2021
583:ISBN
524:2021
470:and
438:Uses
390:and
300:and
292:for
825:461
807:CoL
647:doi
643:585
434:.
214:or
935::
913::
900::
887::
874::
861::
848::
835::
822::
809::
796::
781::
653:.
641:.
615:.
609:.
565:^
553:.
532:^
515:.
509:.
486:^
474:.
448:BP
296:.
748:.
721:.
699:.
661:.
649::
626:.
591:.
551:"
547:"
526:.
507:"
424:(
416:(
165:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
