86:
207:
61:
42:
307:. There is no current estimate of population size as it is highly dispersed and rarely found. It inhabits mainly lowlands, marshes, rocky surfaces with holes and crevices, dens, farms and trees. It is a colonial species, roosting in groups to conserve energy. It is typically harmless but is considered a pest in some rice growing areas.
315:
Its dark grey skin is largely hairless, but may have some fine patches of hair around the throat and under hind foot. They scent mark their territories with secretions from glands located at the tip of the neck. Sometimes these secretory glands have sub maxillary pouches located either inside the
379:
Despite their role in pest control, their population is in danger due to human activity. Population recovery is being attempted in some regions and some are being placed in protected areas with ongoing habitat reconstruction. Attempts are also being made to educate indigenous people about their
316:
ears or beneath the neck region used for 'brooding' and 'nursing' purposes. It possesses a broad face, robust jaw, wide wings and protruding tail that is longer than the hind limb. The first toe bears a nail rather than a
267:
The hairless bat is mostly hairless, but does have short, bristly hairs around its neck, on its front toes, and around the throat sac, along with fine hairs on the head and tail membrane.
457:
561:
Freeman, P. March 31, 1981. A Multivariate Study of the Family
Molossidae (Mammalia, Chiroptera): Morphology, Ecology, Evolution. FIELDIANA Zoology, New Series, No. 7: 87-88.
339:
produces an average of two litters a year and as soon as they are born, the mother leaves them at the roost to hunt. Males typically do not invest in parental care.
2346:
2411:
2465:
371:
people eat these bats as delicacy and kill them in large numbers. This is drastically reducing the overall population of these bats, making them vulnerable.
1890:
2320:
2359:
2525:
643:
741:
2510:
519:
Clements, R., Sodhi, N. S., Schilthuizen, M. and Ng, P. K. L. 2006. Limestone Karsts of
Southeast Asia: Imperiled Arks of Biodiversity.
2530:
450:
587:
Hilton-Taylor, C. 2000. "2000 IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed October 11, 2001 at
2385:
2137:
2101:
477:
2475:
838:
2403:
865:
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982:
847:
766:
757:
2500:
2398:
1917:
1205:
1968:
1959:
1688:
1229:
1152:
793:
574:
in
Singapore — past and present records, with highlights on its unique morphology (Microchiroptera: Molossidae).
548:
in
Singapore — past and present records, with highlights on its unique morphology (Microchiroptera: Molossidae).
85:
2495:
2480:
2416:
2119:
1908:
1899:
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1270:
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1100:
2146:
2110:
2074:
1829:
1713:
1679:
1661:
1399:
1337:
1247:
856:
829:
636:
1091:
455:
in
Singapore—past and present records, with highlights on its unique morphology (Microchiroptera: Molossidae.
2490:
2092:
2002:
1670:
1643:
1501:
1492:
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1125:
775:
2515:
2234:
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1016:
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883:
874:
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1704:
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1324:
1195:
991:
943:
811:
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368:
364:
180:
600:
Nowak, R. 1991. Walker's
Mammals of the World. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press
2470:
2307:
2281:
1762:
1519:
1417:
1211:
1109:
892:
401:
Senawi, J.; Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.J.J.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T. (2019).
1935:
1847:
1426:
1331:
1134:
629:
261:
50:
1698:
478:
Alternation of echolocation calls in 5 species of aerial-feeding insectivorous bats from
Malaysia.
425:
1598:
1474:
1370:
1317:
1057:
1048:
1007:
784:
355:. Hunting starts early in the morning and they typically prey on larger insects than other bats.
80:
2351:
2437:
2294:
2286:
2018:
1881:
1510:
1483:
1458:
1303:
1238:
1082:
206:
612:
367:
causes individuals to relocate to different regions, resulting in isolation. Some indigenous
2442:
2012:
1732:
1468:
1066:
1001:
724:
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352:
196:
2424:
2377:
2205:
2196:
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1838:
1635:
653:
461:
257:
147:
363:
The species' population is decreasing due to roost sites being destroyed. Additionally,
41:
1441:
1162:
689:
621:
2459:
2372:
1562:
411:
70:
65:
17:
402:
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1076:
933:
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2266:
1801:
1361:
1174:
916:
304:
157:
2257:
1620:
1541:
1262:
711:
275:
This species is predominantly concentrated in the South East Asian regions of
238:
570:
Leong, T. M., S. C. Teo & K. K. P. Lim, 2009. The Naked
Bulldog Bat,
544:
Leong, T. M., S. C. Teo & K. K. P. Lim, 2009. The Naked
Bulldog Bat,
1744:
1382:
348:
280:
97:
535:
Lekagul, B., J. McNeely. 1977. Mammals of Thailand. Bangkok: Sahakarnbhat.
2429:
2251:
2057:
955:
683:
671:
325:
321:
292:
284:
117:
320:, and is opposable. The dental formula is 1/1, 1/1, 1/2, 3/2 with small
2325:
1983:
1862:
1285:
296:
276:
2338:
1031:
677:
665:
300:
127:
107:
2228:
317:
288:
249:(Greek for hand) and the species name is derived from the Latin
2312:
2232:
2180:
708:
625:
695:
396:
394:
392:
234:
137:
589:
http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=4601
2241:
2194:
2055:
2031:
1981:
1957:
1860:
1799:
1775:
1742:
1539:
1439:
1380:
1172:
1029:
953:
914:
722:
303:. Some are also found in the Island surrounding
637:
426:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4601A22035361.en
8:
2229:
2191:
2177:
1891:Harrison's large-eared giant mastiff bat (
719:
705:
644:
630:
622:
205:
59:
40:
31:
424:
328:forms between upper and lower incisors.
388:
7:
531:
529:
445:
443:
2466:IUCN Red List least concern species
742:Duke of Abruzzi's free-tailed bat (
412:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2138:Kenyan big-eared free-tailed bat (
2102:Madagascan large free-tailed bat (
25:
866:Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat (
84:
2156:African giant free-tailed bat (
2084:White-striped free-tailed bat (
1653:White-bellied free-tailed bat (
271:Habitat, distribution and range
1605:Sierra Leone free-tailed bat (
1402:M. (Cabreramops) aequatorianus
848:Lappet-eared free-tailed bat (
839:Grandidier's free-tailed bat (
767:Gland-tailed free-tailed bat (
1:
2129:La Touche's free-tailed bat (
1945:Wroughton's free-tailed bat (
1918:Large-eared free-tailed bat (
1754:Daubenton's free-tailed bat (
1221:Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat (
803:Gallagher's free-tailed bat (
476:Kingston, T., et al. (2003).
449:Leong, T. M., et al. (2009).
264:to find insects on the wing.
2120:New Guinea free-tailed bat (
1909:Madagascar free-tailed bat (
1589:Peterson's free-tailed bat (
1571:Spurrell's free-tailed bat (
1271:East-coast free-tailed bat (
2526:Least concern biota of Asia
2043:Roberts's flat-headed bat (
1787:Mato Grosso dog-faced bat (
1409:Mato Grosso dog-faced bat (
1294:Beccari's free-tailed bat (
983:Greenhall's dog-faced bat (
758:Ansorge's free-tailed bat (
2547:
2511:Mammals of the Philippines
2147:European free-tailed bat (
2111:European free-tailed bat (
2075:Egyptian free-tailed bat (
1969:Peters's flat-headed bat (
1830:Pocketed free-tailed bat (
1714:Niangara free-tailed bat (
1689:Trevor's free-tailed bat (
1680:Sulawesi free-tailed bat (
1662:Mongalla free-tailed bat (
1449:(Velvety free-tailed bats)
1400:Equatorial dog-faced bat (
1338:Southern free-tailed bat (
1248:Incan little mastiff bat (
1230:Kalinowski's mastiff bat (
1153:Underwood's bonneted bat (
902:São Tomé free-tailed bat (
857:Nigerian free-tailed bat (
830:Northern free-tailed bat (
794:Chapin's free-tailed bat (
245:comes from the Greek word
2531:Mammals described in 1824
2190:
2176:
2093:Mexican free-tailed bat (
2003:Big crested mastiff bat (
1900:Johnstone's mastiff bat (
1821:Peale's free-tailed bat (
1671:Malayan free-tailed bat (
1644:Angolan free-tailed bat (
1493:Velvety free-tailed bat (
1347:Eastern free-tailed bat (
1126:Patagonian bonneted bat (
974:Freeman's dog-faced bat (
776:Spotted free-tailed bat (
718:
704:
660:
652:Extant species of family
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1144:Colombian bonneted bat (
1101:Sanborn's bonneted bat (
1017:Southern dog-faced bat (
965:Cinnamon dog-faced bat (
884:Russet free-tailed bat (
875:Little free-tailed bat (
1927:Big-eared mastiff bat (
1723:Medje free-tailed bat (
1705:Midas free-tailed bat (
1580:Dwarf free-tailed bat (
1196:Natal free-tailed bat (
1092:Wagner's bonneted bat (
992:Mexican dog-faced bat (
812:Northern freetail bat (
576:Nature in Singapore
550:Nature in Singapore
451:The naked bulldog bat,
380:ecological importance.
2476:Bats of Southeast Asia
1763:Bini free-tailed bat (
1549:(Greater mastiff bats)
1520:Sinaloan mastiff bat (
1502:Miller's mastiff bat (
1418:Rufous dog-faced bat (
1212:Sumatran mastiff bat (
1110:Guianan bonneted bat (
1083:Florida bonneted bat (
893:Solomons mastiff bat (
501:. Animal Diversity Web
2287:Cheiromeles_torquatus
2273:Cheiromeles torquatus
2243:Cheiromeles torquatus
1936:Mantled mastiff bat (
1848:Big free-tailed bat (
1427:Dwarf dog-faced bat (
1135:Western mastiff bat (
821:Red free-tailed bat (
732:(Lesser mastiff bats)
615:Cheiromeles torquatus
572:Cheiromeles torquatus
546:Cheiromeles torquatus
497:Cheiromeles torquatus
453:Cheiromeles torquatus
405:Cheiromeles torquatus
365:habitat fragmentation
222:Cheiromeles torquatus
190:Cheiromeles torquatus
18:Cheiromeles torquatus
1475:Coiban mastiff bat (
1058:Dwarf bonneted bat (
1049:Black bonneted bat (
1008:Para dog-faced bat (
785:Fijian mastiff bat (
613:Sound recordings of
493:Thomson, P. (2002).
481:Journal of Mammalogy
419:: e.T4601A22035361.
375:Conservation actions
253:(Latin for collar).
2506:Mammals of Thailand
2019:Brown mastiff bat (
1911:O. madagascariensis
1882:Javan mastiff bat (
1511:Black mastiff bat (
1484:Bonda mastiff bat (
1459:Aztec mastiff bat (
1239:Little goblin bat (
744:C. aloysiisabaudiae
465:Nature in Singapore
258:hawking insectivore
241:. The generic name
225:), also called the
51:Conservation status
2501:Mammals of Myanmar
2065:(Free-tailed bats)
1789:N. mattogrossensis
1411:M. mattogrossensis
1390:(Broad-faced bats)
1206:M. francoismoutoui
1067:Big bonneted bat (
460:2015-04-02 at the
233:, is a species of
2496:Mammals of Brunei
2481:Bats of Indonesia
2453:
2452:
2438:Open Tree of Life
2235:Taxon identifiers
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2206:Blunt-eared bat (
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
1872:free-tailed bats)
1839:Broad-eared bat (
1811:free-tailed bats)
231:greater naked bat
227:naked bulldog bat
213:
212:
172:C. torquatus
74:
16:(Redirected from
2538:
2521:Fauna of Sumatra
2486:Bats of Malaysia
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351:, migratory and
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2425:Observation.org
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2227:
2214:
2186:
2164:
2095:T. brasiliensis
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2027:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1953:
1920:O. martiensseni
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1841:N. laticaudatus
1832:N. femorosaccus
1823:N. aurispinosus
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1771:
1738:
1664:M. demonstrator
1631:
1558:
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1547:
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1535:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1357:
1281:
1273:M. norfolkensis
1258:
1198:M. acetabulosus
1183:
1168:
1051:E. auripendulus
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1019:C. planirostris
949:
923:
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617:on BioAcoustica
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462:Wayback Machine
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377:
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200:
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188:
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28:
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2544:
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2528:
2523:
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2508:
2503:
2498:
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2491:Bats of Borneo
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2483:
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2200:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2122:T. kuboriensis
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:S. petrophilus
2039:
2037:
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2026:
2025:
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1817:
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1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1773:
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1770:
1769:
1760:
1756:M. daubentonii
1750:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1733:M. leucostigma
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1682:M. sarasinorum
1677:
1668:
1659:
1655:M. niveiventer
1650:
1641:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1611:
1607:M. brachyptera
1602:
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1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1232:M. kalinowskii
1227:
1218:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1128:E. patagonicus
1123:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1060:E. bonariensis
1055:
1045:
1043:
1039:(Mastiff bats)
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1023:
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1005:
998:
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971:
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934:Hairless bat (
930:
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909:
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899:
890:
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863:
854:
845:
841:C. leucogaster
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690:Laurasiatheria
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607:External links
605:
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580:
578:, 2: 215–230.
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523:56(9): 733–742
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483:84(1), 205-15.
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256:This bat is a
237:in the family
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27:Species of bat
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2516:Fauna of Java
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2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2077:T. aegyptiaca
2073:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1993:mastiff bats)
1991:(Domed-palate
1986:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1947:O. wroughtoni
1943:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:O. johnstonei
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1646:M. condylurus
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:Xiphonycteris
1557:
1556:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1530:M. trinitatus
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1486:M. currentium
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1429:M. temminckii
1425:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:M. kitcheneri
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1155:E. underwoodi
1151:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1085:E. floridanus
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
995:
990:
988:
986:
985:C. greenhalli
981:
979:
977:
972:
970:
968:
963:
962:
960:
958:
957:
952:
946:
945:
941:
939:
937:
932:
931:
929:
919:
918:
913:
907:
905:
900:
898:
896:
891:
889:
887:
882:
880:
878:
873:
871:
869:
864:
862:
860:
855:
853:
851:
846:
844:
842:
837:
835:
833:
832:C. johorensis
828:
826:
824:
819:
817:
815:
810:
808:
806:
805:C. gallagheri
801:
799:
797:
792:
790:
788:
783:
781:
779:
774:
772:
770:
765:
763:
761:
756:
754:
753:
752:C. atsinanana
749:
747:
745:
740:
739:
737:
727:
726:
721:
717:
713:
707:
703:
697:
693:
691:
687:
685:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
662:
659:
655:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
618:
616:
611:
610:
606:
597:
594:
584:
581:
577:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
551:
547:
541:
538:
532:
530:
526:
522:
516:
513:
500:
498:
489:
486:
482:
479:
473:
470:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
446:
444:
440:
427:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
406:
397:
395:
393:
389:
383:
381:
374:
372:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Hairless bat
33:
30:
19:
2242:
2207:
2195:
2184:Tomopeatinae
2158:T. ventralis
2157:
2148:
2139:
2131:T. latouchei
2130:
2121:
2112:
2104:T. fulminans
2103:
2094:
2086:T. australis
2085:
2076:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2011:
2005:P. centralis
2004:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1937:
1929:O. papuensis
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1893:O. harrisoni
1892:
1883:
1861:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1800:
1788:
1778:Neoplatymops
1776:
1764:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1724:
1716:M. niangarae
1715:
1706:
1697:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1634:
1632:
1623:M. thersites
1622:
1621:Railer bat (
1613:
1606:
1597:
1591:M. petersoni
1590:
1581:
1573:M. spurrelli
1572:
1561:
1559:
1540:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1504:M. pretiosus
1503:
1494:
1485:
1477:M. coibensis
1476:
1467:
1460:
1440:
1428:
1420:M. neglectus
1419:
1410:
1401:
1381:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1348:
1340:M. planiceps
1339:
1330:
1325:M. lumsdenae
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1261:
1259:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1223:M. jugularis
1222:
1213:
1204:
1197:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1161:
1154:
1146:E. trumbulli
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1094:E. glaucinus
1093:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1030:
1018:
1009:
1000:
994:C. mexicanus
993:
984:
975:
966:
954:
944:C. parvidens
942:
936:C. torquatus
935:
924:(Naked bats)
915:
903:
895:C. solomonis
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
787:C. bregullae
786:
778:C. bivittata
777:
769:C. bemmeleni
768:
759:
750:
743:
723:
688:Superorder:
682:Infraclass:
614:
596:
583:
575:
571:
566:
557:
552:, 2: 215–230
549:
545:
540:
520:
515:
503:. Retrieved
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
452:
430:. Retrieved
416:
410:
404:
378:
362:
346:
336:
335:
332:Reproduction
314:
274:
266:
262:echolocation
255:
250:
246:
242:
230:
226:
221:
220:
217:hairless bat
216:
214:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
2471:Cheiromeles
2334:iNaturalist
2267:Wikispecies
2149:T. teniotis
2113:T. insignis
2013:P. davisoni
1938:O. secundus
1884:O. formosus
1850:N. macrotis
1802:Nyctinomops
1765:M. whitleyi
1725:M. congicus
1522:M. sinaloae
1495:M. molossus
1362:Setirostris
1296:M. beccarii
1188:Mormopterus
1175:Mormopterus
1069:E. dabbenei
976:C. freemani
917:Cheiromeles
904:C. tomensis
859:C. nigeriae
823:C. jobimena
814:C. jobensis
760:C. ansorgei
432:16 November
337:C.torquatus
311:Description
305:Philippines
243:Cheiromeles
159:Cheiromeles
2460:Categories
2182:Subfamily
2021:P. nasutus
1971:P. setiger
1870:(Big-eared
1809:(New World
1699:M. congica
1691:M. trevori
1615:M. bakarii
1582:M. nanulus
1469:M. barnesi
1461:M. aztecus
1332:M. petersi
1263:Micronomus
1250:M. phrudus
1241:M. minutus
1163:E. wilsoni
1137:E. perotis
1010:C. paranus
1002:C. milleri
967:C. abrasus
886:C. russata
868:C. plicata
796:C. chapini
725:Chaerephon
712:Molossinae
710:Subfamily
696:Chiroptera
654:Molossidae
521:BioScience
505:29 October
467:2, 215-30.
384:References
239:Molossidae
148:Molossidae
138:Chiroptera
2140:T. lobata
1960:Platymops
1745:Myopterus
1633:Subgenus
1599:M. leonis
1560:Subgenus
1383:Molossops
1371:M. eleryi
1359:Subgenus
1318:M. loriae
1283:Subgenus
1260:Subgenus
1214:M. doriae
1185:Subgenus
1112:E. maurus
1103:E. hansae
877:C. pumila
664:Kingdom:
349:nocturnal
347:They are
281:Indonesia
197:Horsfield
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2404:13801598
2352:10598183
2258:Q1832731
2252:Wikidata
2208:T. ravus
2197:Tomopeas
2058:Tadarida
2034:Sauromys
1707:M. midas
1513:M. rufus
1442:Molossus
1349:M. ridei
1304:M. halli
1120:E. nanus
1077:E. ferox
956:Cynomops
850:C. major
684:Eutheria
678:Mammalia
672:Chordata
670:Phylum:
666:Animalia
458:Archived
353:colonial
343:Behavior
326:diastema
322:incisors
293:Thailand
285:Malaysia
260:, using
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2391:1005165
2326:2433027
1984:Promops
1863:Otomops
1673:M. mops
1286:Ozimops
694:Order:
676:Class:
359:Threats
297:Sumatra
277:Myanmar
251:torques
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2443:539633
2417:270768
2365:632203
2313:328861
1032:Eumops
324:and a
301:Borneo
199:, 1824
2430:82536
2347:IRMNG
2339:41292
2300:5XRC3
369:Malay
247:cheir
2412:NCBI
2378:4601
2373:IUCN
2360:ITIS
2321:GBIF
1636:Mops
1542:Mops
507:2013
434:2021
417:2019
318:claw
299:and
289:Java
229:and
215:The
2399:MSW
2386:MDD
2308:EoL
2295:CoL
2282:ADW
421:doi
235:bat
2462::
2440::
2427::
2414::
2401::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2310::
2297::
2284::
2269::
2254::
528:^
442:^
415:.
409:.
391:^
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
2210:)
2160:)
2151:)
2142:)
2133:)
2124:)
2115:)
2106:)
2097:)
2088:)
2079:)
2047:)
2023:)
2007:)
1973:)
1949:)
1940:)
1931:)
1922:)
1913:)
1904:)
1895:)
1886:)
1852:)
1843:)
1834:)
1825:)
1791:)
1767:)
1758:)
1727:)
1718:)
1709:)
1693:)
1684:)
1675:)
1666:)
1657:)
1648:)
1625:)
1609:)
1593:)
1584:)
1575:)
1524:)
1515:)
1506:)
1497:)
1488:)
1479:)
1463:)
1431:)
1422:)
1413:)
1404:)
1351:)
1342:)
1298:)
1275:)
1252:)
1243:)
1234:)
1225:)
1216:)
1200:)
1157:)
1148:)
1139:)
1130:)
1114:)
1105:)
1096:)
1087:)
1071:)
1062:)
1053:)
1021:)
1012:)
996:)
987:)
978:)
969:)
938:)
906:)
897:)
888:)
879:)
870:)
861:)
852:)
843:)
834:)
825:)
816:)
807:)
798:)
789:)
780:)
771:)
762:)
746:)
645:e
638:t
631:v
591:.
509:.
499:"
495:"
436:.
423::
407:"
403:"
219:(
73:)
20:)
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