Knowledge (XXG)

Variation of the field

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487: 1161: 1267:, interleaved over one another to give the impression of a trellis. Although almost invariably the bendlets and scarpes are of the same tincture, there is an example in which they are of two different metals. It is rare for the number of pieces of the fretty to be specified, though this is sometimes done in French blazon. The bendlets and bendlets sinister are very rarely anything other than straight, as in the arms of David Robert Wooten, in which they are raguly. Objects can be placed in the position of the bendlets and bendlets sinister and described as 1233: 339: 350: 3742: 3774: 808: 280: 361: 4108: 167: 155: 603: 709: 594: 1082: 321: 750:. The first tincture in the blazon is that of the triangle in dexter chief. Gyronny can also have a different number of pieces than eight; for example, Sir William Stokker, Lord Mayor of London, had a field gyronny of six; there may be gyronny of ten or twelve, and the arms of Clackson provide an example of 1321:
rather than, as is standard in English, before. A problem arises as to acceptable spellings of French words used in English blazons, especially in the case of adjectival endings, determined in normal French usage by gender and number. It is considered by some heraldic authorities as pedantry to adopt
1391:
show a very unusual example of barry of three different tinctures, and there are even more exceptional examples of barry of a single tincture, as in the arms of Kempten on the Zurich roll. The arms of Eyfelsberg zum Weyr provide a perhaps unique example of barry of four different tinctures that do
1248:, or covering areas of flat colour with a tracery design, is not considered a variation of the field; it is not specified in blazon, being a decision of the individual artist. A coat depicted with diapering is considered the same as a coat drawn from the same blazon but depicted without diapering. 1354:
Cussans adopted the convention of spelling all French adjectives in the masculine singular, without regard to the gender and number of the nouns they qualify; however, as he admitted, the more common convention was to spell all French adjectives in the feminine singular form, for example:
1181:, 'butterfly') shows a pattern like the wings of a butterfly, though this is categorised as a fur. The number of rows of pappellony are sometimes defined, such as seven in the arms of the Aleberici Family of Bologna. The ancient arms of the French Barons de Châteaubriant were 552:, fifteen chequers are specified. The number of vertical rows can also be specified. When a bend or bend sinister, or one of their diminutives, is chequy, the chequers follow the direction of the bend unless otherwise specified. James Parker cites the French term 758:
are an unusual example of gyronny meeting in the nombril point, a point on the shield midway between the fess point and the base point. Gyronny can be modified by most of the lines of partition, with exceptions such as dancetty and angled. The
848:, it is depicted as being scattered (literally 'seeded') with many copies of that charge. Semé is regarded as part of the field and thus within the opening section of the blazon describing the field before the first comma. Thus: 445: 1916: 670:
can be very difficult to distinguish from a field lozengy; the fusil is supposed to be proportionately narrower than the lozenge, and the bendwise and bendwise-sinister lines are therefore more steeply sloped.
548:. The number of chequers is generally indeterminate, though the fess in the arms of Robert Stewart, Lord of Lorn, they are blazoned as being "of four tracts" (in four horizontal rows); and in arms of 1336:
is feminine in French, savours somewhat of pedantry. A person may be a good armorist, and a tolerable French scholar, and still be uncertain whether an Escallop-shell, covered with
1057:
family appear to be semé of the "ermine spots", but they are not counted as such except when the tinctures of the spots and the field cannot be described as one of the four furs
867:), the charges semé are ideally depicted cut off at the edge of the field, though in olden depictions this is often not the case. An example of this can be found in the modern 799:
or a body of water in general, or the sea in particular, though there are other if less commonly used methods of representing the sea, including in a more naturalistic manner.
1039:, alluding to an incident in which the marksmanship of a Cornish young man, Thomas Hockin, caused a boatload of French coastal raiders to scatter and flee back to their ship. 1920: 195: 1490:
There cannot be gyronny of four, as that would be either per saltire or quarterly; or three, as that would be tierced in pairle or tierced in pairle reversed.
1405:. The incorrect blazon is usually used anyway, to preserve the reference to the thirteen original colonies, and this form is occasionally imitated allusively. 875:
of hearts, the number of which varied and was not fixed at nine until 1819. There are also some exceptions to this, as in the case of some bordures blazoned
2798: 394:
In modern practice the number of pieces is nearly always even. A shield of thirteen vertical stripes, alternating argent and gules, would not be
1104:
or of a named tincture. The tincture relates to the mortar between the stones or bricks: a wall of red bricks with white mortar is thus blazoned
1615: 640:
When the shield is divided by both bendwise and bendwise-sinister lines, creating a field of lozenges coloured like a chessboard, the result is
3140: 2386: 494: 2093:. Vol. II. London / Edinburgh / Dublin: R. Bentley / Bell & Bradfute / J. Cumming. p. 212, 2nd footnote – via Internet Archive. 2447:
The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: Comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time
1683: 2404: 3104: 1597: 1145: 371:
When the field is patterned with a series of diagonal stripes (bendlets), running from top-left to bottom-right, the field is described as
648:; this means that the ordinary is entirely composed of lozenges, touching at their obtuse corners. Such arrangement is better blazoned as 2336: 1644: 1293:
interlaced. These are not, strictly speaking, variations of the field, since they are depicted as being on the field rather than in it.
1033:
Per fesse wavy gules and azure a lion passant gardant or, beneath his feet a musket lying horizontally proper; and semé of fleur de lys
2169: 1739: 2570: 1709: 188: 1696: 1670: 735: 576:; which must be distinguished from cubes as a charge. Chequy is not "fanciable"; that is, the lines of chequy cannot be modified by 1313:; consequently, many terms in English heraldry, as a distinct style of the craft, are of French origin, as is the practice of most 1209:
markings of various domesticated animals. There are other examples of South African heraldry that are more elaborately blazoned.
682:; that is, lozenges pierced with a lozenge shape – this creates a solid fretwork surface and is to be distinguished from a field 659:
Part of the field of the arms of the 544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group of the United States Air Force is
455:
When the shield is divided by lines both palewise and bendwise, with the pieces coloured alternately like a chess board, this is
1402: 486: 1786: 2856: 2261: 409:
If no number of pieces is specified, it may be left up to the heraldic artist, but is still represented with an even number.
1477:
There are apparently very rare examples in which gyronny is of more than two tinctures, such as the arms of Origo of Milan:
2318: 4117: 1757: 1237: 569: 181: 1579: 1524: 4145: 3378: 3373: 1973: 910:, and so forth. In English heraldry, several types of small charges have special terms to refer to their state as semé: 891:
on its bordure. A large number (usually eight) of any one charge arranged as if upon an invisible bordure is said to be
754:. While the gyrons of gyronny almost invariably meet in the fess point, the exact centre of the shield, the arms of the 2205: 1024:
When a field semé is of a metal, the charges strewn on it must be of a colour, and vice versa, so as not to offend the
2242: 1435:; that is, with the narrower axis of the component lozenges vertically rather than horizontally oriented. Similarly, 1301:
Variations of the field present a particular problem concerning consistent spelling of adjectival endings in English
644:. A field lozengy must be distinguished from an ordinary such as a bend which is blazoned of one tincture and called 1160: 2489: 779:
Any of the division lines composing the variations of the field above may be blazoned with most of the different
2960: 528:
is a well known example of the red and white chequy. The arms of a Bleichröder, banker to Bismarck, show chequy
3937: 3433: 2084: 1232: 880: 879:, which are usually depicted with a discrete number (often eight) of the charge. Thus for example the arms of 4100: 4062: 3393: 3333: 2720: 2665: 2630: 1129: 868: 537: 522: 1224:
is entirely covered (literally 'carpeted') by an interlocking stylised pattern looking like a wheat field.
338: 2836: 2813: 2708: 2563: 812: 755: 229: 120: 45: 331:
When the field is patterned with an even number of vertical stripes (pallets), the field is described as
2841: 2791: 2786: 2764: 2648: 2428: 2088: 1428: 64: 1388: 290:
When the field is patterned with an even number of horizontal (fesswise) stripes, this is described as
871:, which now features three lions among nine hearts, but the ancient arms depicted three leopards on a 305:(this implies that the chiefmost piece is argent). With ten or more pieces, the field is described as 3960: 2747: 2713: 2605: 1623: 449: 3741: 2390: 2143:
The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620
3955: 3818: 3732: 3616: 3598: 3388: 2971: 2923: 2898: 2600: 1310: 1054: 1050: 896: 694: 506: 437:, although this is atypical terminology and it could be argued that the fess should be blazoned as 349: 248: 241: 225: 2064: 2049: 1995: 1904: 1814: 4012: 3985: 3313: 3258: 3208: 3119: 3109: 3046: 3021: 2956: 2931: 2903: 2803: 2590: 2467: 2032: 697: 434: 3773: 2372: 2122: 2104: 2354: 1554: 807: 4150: 4140: 3929: 3851: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3243: 3079: 2951: 2890: 2868: 2846: 2730: 2682: 2556: 2537: 2518: 2510: 2477: 2455: 2451: 2151: 2147: 2072: 1889: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1648: 1444: 1436: 845: 221: 140: 127: 106: 34: 1934: 3697: 3685: 3606: 3408: 3213: 3160: 3155: 3089: 3074: 3016: 2981: 2831: 2826: 2759: 2725: 2653: 1743: 1025: 421: 217: 113: 85: 71: 2223: 1717: 1277:
Party per fess or fretty of blackthorn branches leaved proper and ermine, a fess wavy azure
439:
per pale, in dexter per pale sable and argent, and in sinister per pale bleu celeste and or
4112: 4024: 3709: 3554: 3539: 3534: 3469: 3150: 3114: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 2941: 2913: 2687: 2610: 1306: 780: 577: 514: 498: 310: 279: 171: 2531: 2493: 2504: 2026: 722:
A shield that is divided quarterly and per saltire, forming eight triangular pieces, is
4036: 4002: 3995: 3549: 3514: 3306: 3233: 3218: 3198: 2936: 2776: 2670: 2658: 2471: 743: 360: 4134: 4084: 4019: 3990: 3650: 3574: 3506: 3454: 2595: 2445: 1125: 747: 738:. Possibly the best-known example is in the arms of the Scottish family of Campbell: 731: 716: 549: 429: 262: 4074: 4052: 4007: 3904: 3885: 3860: 3544: 3449: 3011: 2976: 2821: 2754: 2677: 2615: 2297: 2283: 1790: 1322:
strictly correct French linguistic usage for English blazons. E.g. Cussans (1869):
841: 760: 563: 425: 391:. An unusual example of bendy is one in which a metal alternates with two colours. 148: 53: 2292:
On an Nguni oxhide shield Sable, in the dexter flank pied at random to base Argent
2269: 1117: 2141: 2090:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland
536:
being divided by thin lines). The arms of the 85th Air Division (Defense) of the
4079: 3894: 3418: 3398: 3266: 2966: 2908: 1414:
Generally lozengy is depicted with the lozenges narrower in width than would be
1387:
More rarely, a barry field can be of two colours or two metals. The arms of the
1272: 863:
To avoid confusion with a simple use of a large number of the same charge (e.g.
602: 2533:
A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries
1765: 1124:, has part of its field honeycombed. Another example of this is in the arms of 3913: 3579: 3569: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3464: 3338: 3296: 3276: 3248: 3228: 2625: 1826: 1528: 1448: 406:
though, as each third is again divided, the effect is of a six-part division.
313:
throughout, issuing from either the dexter or sinister side of the shield, is
2522: 2481: 2459: 1981: 3980: 3584: 3564: 3559: 3368: 3353: 3170: 2875: 1314: 1245: 78: 4097:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2246: 2155: 1868: 708: 593: 154: 2498:. London / Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack – via Internet Archive. 656:, the bendwise lines are supposed to be less acute than in plain lozengy. 4069: 3830: 3611: 3496: 3474: 3423: 3403: 3348: 3291: 3286: 3281: 2851: 2781: 2579: 1133: 209: 99: 42: 1081: 700:- occurs in Canadian heraldry in the arms of R.C. Purdy Chocolates Ltd. 3721: 3486: 3479: 3413: 3383: 3363: 3358: 3343: 3323: 3238: 3203: 3182: 3177: 3165: 3145: 3135: 3094: 3058: 2991: 2946: 2742: 2703: 2187: 1468:
In early days no clear distinction was made between lozenges and fusils
1452: 1206: 572:). He also gives the arms of Prospect as an unusual example of chequy, 474:
A field which seems to be composed of a number of triangular pieces is
384: 1758:"Differencing a.k.a. Cadency. Chapter Six: The Quarter and the Canton" 320: 17: 4057: 4031: 3806: 3638: 3491: 3428: 3318: 3301: 3271: 3084: 3051: 3006: 2996: 2737: 2620: 1845: 1338: 1302: 1121: 1097: 966: 931: 786: 679: 297: 254: 2373:"Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume Y Folios 51-100; 1999-2000" 556:
to mean chequy of nine, though mentions that this is identical to a
294:
e.g. of six or eight, usually of a colour and metal specified, e.g.
2306:
On a traditional oxhide shield Argent and Brunatre at random proper
3921: 3673: 3328: 3001: 2880: 2863: 1231: 1220: 1031:
In Cornish heraldry, the arms granted 1764 to a Hockin family are
806: 796: 359: 319: 301: 266: 134: 92: 1289:
appears in the arms of Luc-Normand Tellier, where it consists of
1146:
Special Troops Battalion of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division
3782: 3777: 3223: 3099: 2986: 2541: 2514: 1318: 1251:
In French heraldry, diapering is sometimes explicitly blazoned.
1205:
Used in some South African coats, this means patterned like the
452:, the quarters are divided by a cross bendy of three tinctures. 414: 2552: 1580:"Members' Roll of Arms: Buchanan-Boardman, Charles Edward Sean" 1152:, the sinister half of the field symbolizing a warrior's cape. 433:
occurs in the arms of the 158th Quartermaster Battalion of the
3459: 1479:
Gyronny, sable, argent, vert, sable, argent, vert, sable, vert
544:
on part of the field, though this is to be distinguished from
2243:"Distinguishing Characteristics of Medieval Italian Heraldry" 1044:
Vert, semee of disks or decreasing in size from base to chief
1917:"544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissaince Group" 2548: 1919:. Institute of Heraldry, United States Army. Archived from 463:. If horizontal rather than vertical lines are used, it is 375:. In the opposite fashion (top-right to bottom-left) it is 2387:"The Heraldry Society - members' arms:Leonard John Weaver" 2284:"Ehlanzeni District Municipality (Nelspruit, Mpumalanga)" 1762:
Journalists' & Authors' Guide to Heraldry and Titles
2409:
The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
2341:
The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
2323:
The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
2174:
The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
1939:
The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
1846:"Historical Trends in Choice of Ordinaries and Charges" 1305:. Heraldry developed at a time when, subsequent to the 2359:
The Armorial Register - International Register of Arms
1676:
Squares, Checks, and Grids, Communicating With Pattern
1559:
The Armorial Register - International Register of Arms
1418:, which at least in theory would be a different field. 1042:
The 1995–2002 arms of Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia, show
689:
An extremely rare, possibly unique example of a field
2302:
National Archives and Records Service of South Africa
2288:
National Archives and Records Service of South Africa
1150:
Per pale sable and gules with stylized folds sanguine
1645:"The Heraldry Society - members' arms: Anthony Wood" 1086:
Argent masonry sable, a chief indented of the second
224:) may be covered with a pattern, rather than a flat 4045: 3973: 3946: 3870: 3839: 3793: 3731: 3660: 3625: 3597: 3505: 3442: 3257: 3191: 3128: 3067: 2922: 2889: 2812: 2696: 2641: 513:When divided by palewise and fesswise lines into a 1831:Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers 1503:, see the coat of Wrexham County Borough Council. 1263:is composed of bendlets and bendlets-sinister or 902:Most small charges can be depicted as semé, e.g. 887:are invariably depicted with either eight or ten 251:by the addition of a division line; for example, 1710:"Jewish Heraldry: Other ennobled Jews in Europe" 1691:, 1st ed., Princeton Architectural Press, 1998, 1283:is similarly composed of barrulets and pallets. 1960: 1541: 1401:This is the lower portion of the shield on the 1324: 1148:of the United States Army has the unique field 734:, shown individually in the well-known arms of 2337:"The Nova Scotia International Tattoo Society" 2564: 2298:"Nquthu (Local) Municipality (Kwazulu-Natal)" 2109:The Flags & Arms of the Modern Era (FAME) 1240:: Argent, ten torteaux four three two and one 1186: 822:When the field (or a charge) is described as 402:. One unusual design is described in part as 189: 8: 2420: 2418: 1974:"Armoria academica - University of Zululand" 1331: 1236:Diapering of the field of the shield of the 1192: 1176: 899:being a diminutive band within the bordure. 236:Patterning with ordinaries and subordinaries 52:External devices in addition to the central 2476:(2nd ed.). London: Chatto and Windus. 2105:"Slovenia - Communities, part 14 (Raz-Sev)" 2060: 2045: 1900: 1810: 1602:Canadian Register of Arms, Flags and Badges 726:. This is technically a field covered with 244:are frequently employed to vary the field. 3622: 2919: 2571: 2557: 2549: 2375:(Digitized manuscript). Folio 58, page 17. 2012: 1689:Design for Sports: The Cult of Performance 1661:Carter, David E.; Stephens, Suzanna M. W. 1291:bendlets, bendlets sinister, and barrulets 1167:. Arms of Baron de Châteaubriant (ancient) 196: 182: 29: 2530:Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1892) . 795:; this is often used to represent either 2025:Pimbley, Arthur Francis (1908). "Orle". 1996:"Members' Roll of Arms: Phillips, David" 1620:United States Army Institute of Heraldry 1159: 1096:shows a pattern like that of a brick or 1080: 707: 485: 348: 337: 278: 2450:. London: Harrison & Sons. p.  2424: 1787:"Letters Patent Confering the SSC Arms" 1740:"Factsheets: 85 Air Division (Defense)" 1516: 1380: 418: 41: 1555:"The Arms of Dr. Murray Lee Eiland Jr" 574:Chequy in perspective argent and sable 459:; if the diagonal lines are reversed, 387:of the bend sinister); of chevronels, 2536:. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. 2068: 1885: 856:. A charge on top would be blazoned: 505:with the first chequer placed in the 7: 2506:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry 2503:Parker, James; Gough, Henry (1894). 1674:Stephenson, Keith; Hampshire, Mark. 584:Lozengy, fusilly, masculy and rustré 2127:Civic Heraldry of England and Wales 1431:have occasionally been blazoned as 1088:. Arms of Reynell of Devon, England 1017:semé of torteaux (roundels gules): 858:Azure semy-de-lis or, a bend argent 275:Barry, paly, bendy, pily, chevronny 216:are any of a number of ways that a 2146:. Exeter: Harry S. Eland. p.  396:paly of thirteen, argent and gules 257:and azure, counterchanged per fess 25: 2260:Radburn, Arthur (November 2006). 1708:Velde, François (June 19, 2008). 1501:Vert semee of ermine spots argent 1326:... for to describe two hands as 791:. One very common use of this is 730:, a rare charge in the form of a 4106: 3772: 3740: 2028:Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry 1443:, and the arms of the Crofts of 1197:, meaning 'scaly', are similar. 601: 592: 560:(strangely, this is blazoned as 467:; and similarly, when reversed, 165: 153: 1403:Great Seal of the United States 1363:, even though the French nouns 987:guttée-de-poix (pitch/bitumen, 865:Azure, fifteen fleurs-de-lis or 493:, the famous mediaeval arms of 355:bendy sinister sable and argent 2210:fusagasuga-cundinamarca.gov.co 2190:[The city of Viļāni]. 2031:. Baltimore: Pimbley. p.  1598:"Christopher Harrington Jones" 1457:Bendy lozengy argent and sable 1297:Blazoning of French adjectives 476:barry bendy and bendy sinister 1: 2544:– via Internet Archive. 2525:– via Internet Archive. 2484:– via Internet Archive. 2462:– via Internet Archive. 1961:Woodward & Burnett (1892) 1951:Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.75 1616:"158 Quartermaster Battalion" 1542:Woodward & Burnett (1892) 740:Gyronny of eight or and sable 713:Gyronny of eight or and sable 570:Statistical Society of Canada 285:barry of ten argent and gules 247:Any of these patterns may be 3863:(metal in the United States) 2495:A Complete Guide to Heraldry 883:, which despite a blazon of 742:, borne most notably by the 632:or semée with lozenges azure 620:azure semée with lozenges or 269:, counterchanged per chevron 1935:"R.C. Purdy Chocolates Ltd" 793:barry wavy azure and argent 4167: 2490:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles 2140:Vivian, J.L., ed. (1895). 1439:adopted arms with a chief 1309:, English clerks wrote in 503:azure semée of chequers or 495:de Warenne, Earl of Surrey 4093: 2586: 2061:Parker & Gough (1894) 2046:Parker & Gough (1894) 1901:Parker & Gough (1894) 1869:"Erding County (Germany)" 1811:Parker & Gough (1894) 1008:guttée-d'olives (olives, 1001:guttée-de-larmes (tears, 914:semé of cross-crosslets: 497:, today quartered by the 400:argent, six pallets gules 2509:. London: James Parker. 1665:, Collins Design, 2008, 1342:, should be blazoned as 1271:, as in the arms of the 1100:stone wall. This can be 881:Jesus College, Cambridge 678:is composed entirely of 4101:List of oldest heraldry 2444:Burke, Bernard (1884). 2241:Mendola, Louis (1997). 2208:[Our Symbols]. 1844:Sampson, G. R. (2002). 1663:The Big Book of Logos 5 1371:are in fact masculine. 980:guttée-de-sang (blood, 920:semé of fleurs-de-lis: 869:Coat of arms of Denmark 538:United States Air Force 526:Chequy gules and argent 523:coat of arms of Croatia 344:bendy azure and argent 240:The diminutives of the 214:variations of the field 2393:on September 10, 2007. 2266:South African Heraldry 2228:Forgotten Sea Heraldry 2000:theheraldrysociety.com 1764:. 2002. Archived from 1687:Busch, Akiko (Editor) 1584:theheraldrysociety.com 1352: 1332: 1241: 1193: 1187: 1177: 1168: 1089: 969:('drops', of liquid): 819: 813:coat of arms of France 756:University of Zululand 719: 661:lozengy in perspective 510: 501:. Effectively a field 368: 366:Chevronny Or and gules 357: 346: 328: 309:. A field with narrow 287: 2405:"Luc-Normand Tellier" 2355:"David Robert Wooten" 2249:on February 10, 2014. 2170:"Peter John Crabtree" 1923:on November 16, 2016. 1429:royal arms of Bavaria 1244:In English heraldry, 1235: 1163: 1084: 994:guttée-d'eau (water, 854:Azure, semy-de-lis or 810: 711: 630:(effectively a field 618:(effectively a field 558:cross quarter-pierced 489: 363: 352: 341: 326:paly argent and gules 323: 282: 230:division of the field 2473:Handbook of Heraldry 1678:, RotoVision, 2008, 1416:bendy bendy-sinister 1275:Town Commissioners: 1238:Diocese of Worcester 1106:gules masoned argent 1092:A field or ordinary 1035:confusedly dispersed 850:Azure semy-de-lis or 817:Azure semy-de-lis or 789:of six, or and sable 628:Lozengy or and azure 616:Lozengy azure and or 469:barry-bendy sinister 450:Count of Schwarzburg 383:, the diminutive in 4146:Heraldic ordinaries 4113:Heraldry portal 3540:Hastings/Hungerford 2827:Crowns and coronets 2799:National traditions 2272:on 27 October 2009. 2206:"Nuestros Símbolos" 1330:, because the word 1317:being placed after 1311:Anglo-Norman French 1255:Fretty and trellisé 1185:. The Italian term 775:Variations of lines 771:('badly gyronny'). 568:in the arms of the 491:Chequy or and azure 461:paly-bendy sinister 172:Heraldry portal 3497:Waterlily/Seeblatt 2721:Ancient and modern 1873:Flags of the World 1827:"Our Coat of Arms" 1651:on March 15, 2005. 1531:on August 6, 2011. 1499:For an example of 1389:Kingdom of Hawai'i 1242: 1183:Gules papellony or 1169: 1165:Gules papellony or 1090: 1036: 952:semé of annulets: 820: 752:gyronny of sixteen 720: 578:lines of partition 511: 435:United States Army 369: 358: 347: 329: 288: 4128: 4127: 3969: 3968: 3907:(color in Canada) 3593: 3592: 2224:"Lydia O'Shannan" 2013:Fox-Davies (1909) 1978:Armoria academica 1684:978-2-940361-82-3 1445:Dalton-in-Furness 1034: 977:, with variants: 946:semé of billets: 767:, clearly deemed 763:of Maugiron show 650:lozenges bendwise 515:chequered pattern 412:An instance of a 206: 205: 16:(Redirected from 4158: 4111: 4110: 4109: 3949: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3902: 3892: 3884: 3881: 3873: 3858: 3850: 3842: 3829: 3826: 3817: 3814: 3805: 3802: 3776: 3744: 3720: 3717: 3708: 3705: 3696: 3693: 3684: 3681: 3672: 3669: 3649: 3646: 3637: 3634: 3623: 3607:Rule of tincture 3324:Griffin/Keythong 2920: 2611:Officers of arms 2573: 2566: 2559: 2550: 2545: 2526: 2499: 2485: 2468:Cussans, John E. 2463: 2431: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2389:. Archived from 2383: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2294: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2268:. Archived from 2257: 2251: 2250: 2245:. Archived from 2238: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2188:"Viļānu pilsēta" 2184: 2178: 2177: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2081: 2075: 2058: 2052: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1980:. Archived from 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1913: 1907: 1898: 1892: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1859: 1858:—see footnote 16 1857: 1850:The Coat of Arms 1841: 1835: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1789:. Archived from 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1742:. Archived from 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1716:. Archived from 1705: 1699: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1647:. Archived from 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1622:. Archived from 1612: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1527:. Archived from 1521: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1437:Landkreis Erding 1433:lozengy fesswise 1425: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1335: 1213:Tapissé of wheat 1196: 1190: 1180: 1144:The arms of the 1026:rule of tincture 958:semé of sparks: 940:semé of plates: 908:semé of estoiles 605: 596: 198: 191: 184: 170: 169: 168: 157: 30: 21: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4107: 4105: 4089: 4041: 3965: 3947: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3900: 3890: 3882: 3879: 3871: 3866: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3827: 3824: 3815: 3812: 3803: 3800: 3789: 3727: 3718: 3715: 3706: 3703: 3694: 3691: 3682: 3679: 3670: 3667: 3656: 3647: 3644: 3635: 3632: 3621: 3589: 3555:Hungerford knot 3525:Cavendish/Savoy 3501: 3438: 3253: 3187: 3124: 3063: 2918: 2885: 2808: 2692: 2637: 2582: 2577: 2529: 2502: 2488: 2466: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2423: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2319:"Barbara Uteck" 2317: 2316: 2312: 2296: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2123:"Wales Current" 2121: 2120: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2059: 2055: 2044: 2040: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2007: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1899: 1895: 1884: 1880: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1769: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1720:on July 2, 1998 1707: 1706: 1702: 1686: 1673: 1660: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1629: 1627: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1426: 1422: 1413: 1409: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1361:a saltire undée 1307:Norman Conquest 1299: 1257: 1230: 1215: 1203: 1191:and the French 1158: 1142: 1114: 1079: 805: 777: 746:, Chief of the 706: 638: 637: 636: 635: 608: 607: 606: 598: 597: 586: 517:, the field is 499:Duke of Norfolk 484: 277: 238: 202: 166: 164: 159: 158: 152: 145: 131: 124: 117: 110: 103: 96: 89: 82: 75: 68: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4164: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4133: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4037:Trophy of arms 4034: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3996:banner of arms 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3898: 3888: 3876: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3854: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3822: 3810: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3737: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3642: 3629: 3627: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3580:Tristram/Bowen 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2666:Ecclesiastical 2663: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2527: 2500: 2486: 2464: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2425:Cussans (1869) 2414: 2396: 2378: 2364: 2346: 2328: 2310: 2275: 2252: 2233: 2215: 2197: 2179: 2161: 2132: 2114: 2096: 2076: 2053: 2038: 2017: 2015:, pp. 101 2005: 1987: 1984:on 2009-10-27. 1965: 1953: 1944: 1926: 1908: 1893: 1878: 1860: 1836: 1818: 1803: 1778: 1749: 1746:on 2012-10-30. 1731: 1700: 1654: 1636: 1607: 1589: 1571: 1546: 1534: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1492: 1483: 1470: 1461: 1420: 1407: 1394: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1298: 1295: 1256: 1253: 1229: 1226: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1201:Pied at random 1199: 1157: 1154: 1141: 1138: 1113: 1110: 1078: 1075: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1006: 999: 992: 985: 963: 956: 950: 944: 938: 928: 918: 834:(occasionally 804: 801: 776: 773: 765:gyronny of six 744:Duke of Argyll 705: 702: 695:counterchanged 610: 609: 600: 599: 591: 590: 589: 588: 587: 585: 582: 566:chequy of nine 483: 480: 404:bendy of three 377:bendy sinister 276: 273: 249:counterchanged 237: 234: 204: 203: 201: 200: 193: 186: 178: 175: 174: 161: 160: 146: 132: 125: 118: 111: 104: 97: 90: 83: 76: 69: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 49: 48: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4163: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4085:Sigillography 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3899: 3896: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3823: 3820: 3811: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3714: 3711: 3702: 3699: 3690: 3687: 3678: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3652: 3643: 3640: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3455:Laurel wreath 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2596:Grant of arms 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2212:(in Spanish). 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2194:(in Latvian). 2193: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1793:on 2009-12-17 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1768:on 2020-11-29 1767: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1719: 1715: 1714:heraldica.org 1711: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697:1-56898-145-7 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1671:0-06-125574-2 1668: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1626:on 2006-09-11 1625: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1544:, p. 669 1543: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1525:"Zurich roll" 1520: 1517: 1510: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441:bendy lozengy 1438: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:a chief undée 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1281:Square fretty 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049:The heraldic 1047: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 961: 957: 955: 951: 949: 945: 943: 939: 937: 933: 929: 927: 923: 919: 917: 913: 912: 911: 909: 905: 904:semé of roses 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838: 833: 832: 827: 826: 818: 814: 809: 802: 800: 798: 794: 790: 788: 783:shapes; e.g. 782: 774: 772: 770: 766: 762: 757: 753: 749: 748:Clan Campbell 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 718: 714: 710: 703: 701: 699: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 677: 672: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 604: 595: 583: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 565: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542:a checky grid 539: 535: 531: 527: 524: 520: 516: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 481: 479: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 431: 427: 423: 420: 416: 410: 407: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 367: 362: 356: 351: 345: 340: 336: 334: 327: 322: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303: 299: 296:barry of six 293: 286: 281: 274: 272: 270: 268: 264: 258: 256: 250: 245: 243: 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 199: 194: 192: 187: 185: 180: 179: 177: 176: 173: 163: 162: 156: 151: 150: 143: 142: 137: 136: 130: 129: 123: 122: 116: 115: 109: 108: 102: 101: 95: 94: 88: 87: 81: 80: 74: 73: 67: 66: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 27:Heraldic term 19: 4075:Phaleristics 4008:Roll of arms 3974:Applications 3886:Bleu celeste 3872:Rare colours 3565:Ormonde/Wake 3450:Fleur-de-lis 3012:Inescutcheon 2977:Crozier head 2822:Coat of arms 2769: 2709:Augmentation 2616:King of Arms 2532: 2505: 2494: 2472: 2446: 2438:Bibliography 2408: 2399: 2391:the original 2381: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2270:the original 2265: 2255: 2247:the original 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2142: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2069:Burke (1884) 2056: 2041: 2027: 2020: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1982:the original 1977: 1968: 1963:, p. 86 1956: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1921:the original 1911: 1896: 1886:Burke (1884) 1881: 1872: 1863: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1806: 1795:. Retrieved 1791:the original 1781: 1770:. Retrieved 1766:the original 1761: 1752: 1744:the original 1734: 1722:. Retrieved 1718:the original 1713: 1703: 1688: 1675: 1662: 1657: 1649:the original 1639: 1628:. Retrieved 1624:the original 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1574: 1562:. 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In 550:Toledo 546:chequy 521:. The 519:chequy 507:dexter 482:Chequy 398:, but 298:argent 255:argent 253:barry 222:charge 220:(or a 141:slogan 128:Charge 107:Helmet 35:series 18:Chequy 4003:Badge 3922:Ochre 3831:Tenné 3698:Azure 3686:Sable 3676:(red) 3674:Gules 3570:Savoy 3530:Dacre 3520:Bowen 3507:Knots 3409:Tyger 3329:Harpy 3214:Emmet 3192:Other 3161:Eagle 3129:Birds 3017:Label 3002:Gyron 2982:Chief 2972:Cross 2914:Lines 2881:Torse 2864:Motto 2832:Crest 2777:Fraud 2760:Field 2683:Women 2671:papal 2659:civic 2642:Types 1375:Notes 1319:nouns 1221:wheat 1140:Folds 1069:, or 1003:azure 989:sable 982:gules 942:platé 895:, an 837:semee 797:water 785:paly 732:wedge 624:right 540:show 532:(the 509:chief 422:Sable 373:bendy 311:piles 302:gules 292:barry 267:gules 218:field 135:Motto 114:Crown 93:Torse 86:Crest 72:Field 4020:Seal 3991:Flag 3938:Rose 3905:Buff 3861:Buff 3778:Vair 3766:Pean 3733:Furs 3710:Vert 3585:Wake 3560:Lacy 3470:Rose 3434:Yale 3224:Lucy 3156:Dove 3151:Crow 3146:Cock 3120:Wolf 3115:Lion 3080:Boar 3075:Bear 3042:Pile 3037:Pall 3032:Pale 3027:Orle 2987:Fess 2942:Bend 2538:LCCN 2519:OCLC 2511:LCCN 2478:OCLC 2456:OCLC 2152:OCLC 1726:2005 1693:ISBN 1680:ISBN 1667:ISBN 1566:2024 1455:are 1427:The 1367:and 1365:chef 1359:and 1333:main 1071:pean 1051:furs 1010:vert 897:orle 885:seme 877:semé 873:semy 852:not 831:semy 825:semé 803:Semé 781:line 612:Left 428:and 419:paly 417:... 415:fess 379:(of 333:paly 300:and 265:and 138:(or 4053:Mon 3460:Oak 3219:Ged 3199:Bee 2937:Bar 2452:245 2148:643 2073:494 2065:421 2050:291 1905:384 1890:245 1815:104 1346:or 924:or 828:or 622:); 335:. 259:or 208:In 4137:: 3651:Or 2517:. 2454:. 2429:47 2417:^ 2407:. 2357:. 2339:. 2321:. 2304:. 2300:. 2295:; 2290:. 2286:. 2264:. 2226:. 2172:. 2150:. 2125:. 2107:. 2067:; 2033:49 1998:. 1976:. 1937:. 1871:. 1854:16 1852:. 1848:. 1829:. 1760:. 1712:. 1618:. 1600:. 1582:. 1557:. 1451:, 1447:, 1279:. 1136:. 1132:, 1128:, 1120:, 1108:. 1073:. 1065:, 1061:, 1046:. 1028:. 973:/ 934:: 906:, 860:. 815:: 693:- 686:. 663:. 626:: 614:: 580:. 562:a 478:. 471:. 441:. 430:Or 317:. 271:. 263:Or 232:. 212:, 37:on 2963:) 2959:( 2572:e 2565:t 2558:v 2411:. 2361:. 2343:. 2325:. 2230:. 2176:. 2158:. 2129:. 2111:. 2035:. 2002:. 1941:. 1875:. 1833:. 1800:. 1775:. 1728:. 1633:. 1604:. 1586:. 1568:. 1481:. 1459:. 1350:. 1012:) 1005:) 998:) 991:) 984:) 962:; 634:) 197:e 190:t 183:v 144:) 20:)

Index

Chequy
series
Heraldic
achievement
coat of arms
Escutcheon
Field
Supporter
Crest
Torse
Mantling
Helmet
Crown
Compartment
Charge
Motto
slogan
Coat of arms
Outline of a coat of arms
Heraldry portal
v
t
e
heraldry
field
charge
tincture
division of the field
ordinaries
counterchanged

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