281:
348:, the Egyptians feared that Yohannes would march against Sanhit, and accordingly reinforced its garrison. In October 1876, the Ethiopians burnt down houses and villages only two hours away from the settlement. Egyptian patrols encountered Ethiopian forces a mere hour away from the fort, but the Ethiopians never attacked the fort and later withdrew from the area. In February 1885, Egyptian troops withdrew from Keren and Sanhit, allowing Yohannes to seize the occasion and occupy it. Ethiopian control of Keren was short-lived, for in December 1889 the Italians rushed up from Massawa and took the opportunity to seize the town. Keren thus became a part of
369:
361:
Italians constructed the
Administration building, by Feyorcardo Vitorio. This building was built at the times known as to be the town's modernization period. Jacobo Givonti, an Italian businessman constructed the present Commercial Bank in 1916. Cinema Impero and the residential complexes in the area were constructed in the same year, 1916. Later with the rise of fascism in Italy, Caza Del Fache and Caza Del Majori were constructed in 1920 to be the recreation and residential buildings, respectively for the Italian settlers in the town.
869:
925:
87:
412:
74:
451:, Keren's climate is much less extreme due to the city's higher altitude. Nonetheless, in the period between March and mid-June immediately before the wet season begins, afternoon temperatures still average over 33.1 °C (91.6 °F) for around four months. Following the wet season, temperatures remain very warm to hot during the day, but the mornings become comfortably cool.
341:, who established a fort at a hill called Sanhit. The introduction of Egyptian rule was followed by renewed missionary activity by the Lazarists, who set up a school in 1874 and built a small number of wooden houses and churches in 1875 with financial assistance from the Egyptian government. There was also a number of Greeks, Arabs and Italians who lived within the settlement.
94:
360:
The coming of
Italians from the coastal area was followed by the emigration of thousands of Arabs, Jews, Greeks and Armenians to the region. Majority of those migrants were engaged in trade activities especially the Greeks, and as a result a Greek church was built in Keren. Between 1906 and 1916, the
364:
In 1911, the railroad was constructed to connect Asmara and
Massawa which later continued to reach the town of Keren, and in 1918 a train station was constructed in Keren. In 1920, the train station started to render service to the inhabitants of the area which resulted to the expansion of the
325:
and
Giovanni Stella, undertook a missionary tour of the locality in 1851. Four years later Stella built himself a stone house and established an Italian agricultural colony in the area after obtaining a land concession from the local ruler, Dejazmach Haylu of
384:
in
February – March 1941. There is a place called Tenkuluhas which named after the fighting between the Italians and British in the area, and has its name from the Bilen language meaning the place where the soldiers of the gigantic forces wipe out.
293:
Keren was originally a trading settlement on the
Ethiopian frontier, laying on an arid highland plain between the Ansaba and Barka rivers. The settlement owned its importance to its position on the trade route between
310:. Goods sold at Keren also included cotton cloth from Sennar and Egypt, as well as ivory, skins, ostrich feathers and maize from Tigre and Amhara. Much of these goods were purchased by traders travelling up from
256:
at an elevation of 1,590 metres (5,220 ft) above sea-level. The city sprawls on a wide basin surrounded by granitic mountains on all sides. It serves as the capital of the
330:. Stella died in 1869 after which the colony soon disintegrated due to the Italian government refusing to give any support. Missionary activity was curtailed by Emperor
396:
in March 1977, but was recaptured by the
Ethiopian Army in November 1978. The EPLF would then besiege the Ethiopian garrison at Keren until its surrender in May 1991.
876:. In 1941 Italian soldiers took refuge in the tree from British planes. The tree was hit but the Italians and the shrine survived. It is a popular tourist attraction.
365:
agricultural activities by the local inhabitants in the area. The establishment of the railroad and train station also made vital contribution to the town's growth.
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314:. In the middle of the 19th century, Keren was estimated to be a settlement of 350 huts and around 2,000 inhabitants.
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261:
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covering the rest of the year. Vis-à-vis most hot semi-arid climates in northern Africa like those of
404:
As of 2016, Keren has a population of around 120,000 inhabitants. Residents belong to various, mainly
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in 1871, who arrested the missionaries and had the hands and feet of the converts amputated.
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In the following year, Keren and Bogos were taken over by the
Egyptian governor
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120:
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408:
ethnic groups, of which the Tigre people, Bilen people and
Tigrinya people.
306:, whose grain was brought for purchase in exchange for camels of the local
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311:
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1160:. VSO volunteer's story of Eritrea. Hill lived in Keren for two years
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252:. It is situated around 91 kilometres (57 mi) northwest of
284:
Indian troops stand next to a Cheren (Keren) signpost, May 1941
1166:, including an extract from Justin Hill's book, Ciao Asmara.
1082:
History of
Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
1067:
History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
1052:
History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
1037:
History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
1022:
History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
990:"Everyday Eritrea: Resilience in the face of repression"
880:
Attractions in the city include the nineteenth century
1149:
Ciao Asmara, A classic account of contemporary Africa
435:), with two main seasons. There is a short monsoonal
1002:Shinn, David & al. "Hewitt Treaty" in the
302:. The market was largely dominated by traders from
206:
198:
193:
185:
173:
161:
149:
54:
231:
30:"Cheren" redirects here. For the character in
8:
454:
51:
902:, the old mosque, Sayed Bakri Mausoleum,
382:battle between Italian and British troops
42:List of Pokémon characters § Rivals
981:
352:which was formally proclaimed in 1890.
192:
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148:
113:
79:
70:
921:is also known for its cave dwellings.
205:
197:
172:
160:
7:
439:from June to September and a length
1097:Eritrea Even the Stones are Burning
458:Climate data for Keren (1991–2021)
1099:. The Red Sea Press. p. 151.
394:Eritrean People's Liberation Front
25:
1004:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
27:Capital of Anseba Region, Eritrea
248:, is the second-largest city in
92:
85:
72:
380:, Keren was the site of a key
1:
1121:"Climate-Data : Eritrea"
647:Average rainfall mm (inches)
372:Italian War Cemetery in Keren
260:, and is home to a number of
93:
1190:Regional capitals in Eritrea
390:Eritrean War of Independence
189:1,590 m (5,220 ft)
1195:Populated places in Eritrea
1080:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1065:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1050:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1035:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1020:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
914:. The nearby sixth century
717:Average precipitation days
577:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
507:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
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457:
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244:), historically known as
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71:
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928:Blacksmith shop in Keren
1084:. Steiner. p. 146.
1069:. Steiner. p. 143.
1054:. Steiner. p. 143.
1039:. Steiner. p. 142.
1024:. Steiner. p. 142.
898:tree, the 1920s former
49:City in Anseba, Eritrea
929:
877:
416:
373:
346:Egyptian-Ethiopian War
285:
1164:The Globalist Feature
1095:Pateman, Roy (1998).
927:
910:cemeteries and local
871:
856:Source: Climate-Data
426:hot semi-arid climate
415:City scenery in Keren
414:
371:
283:
134:15.77778°N 38.45806°E
937:The town's outlying
406:Afroasiatic-speaking
392:, Keren fell to the
130: /
106:Location in Eritrea
930:
878:
417:
374:
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139:15.77778; 38.45806
1158:978-0-349-11526-9
1152:. Little, Brown,
860:
859:
763:relative humidity
217:
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199: • City
16:(Redirected from
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811:sunshine hours
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1185:Anseba Region
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894:, lying in a
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809:Mean monthly
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308:Hedareb tribe
305:
301:
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288:
282:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:ethnic groups
259:
258:Anseba Region
255:
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207: •
201:
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115:Coordinates:
88:
75:
63:
53:
47:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:Pokémon Black
19:
1147:
1144:Hill, Justin
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
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1090:
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1075:
1066:
1060:
1051:
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1036:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1003:
998:
984:
936:
908:Italian Army
904:British Army
879:
432:
424:Keren has a
423:
403:
400:Demographics
387:
378:World War II
375:
363:
359:
356:20th century
343:
336:
316:
292:
289:19th century
245:
241:
219:
218:
46:
36:
32:
1008:p. 214
864:Attractions
388:During the
344:During the
332:Yohannes IV
268:people and
137: /
1174:Categories
977:References
939:subregions
916:Debre Sina
441:dry season
437:wet season
194:Population
125:38°27′29″E
122:15°46′40″N
941:include:
933:Districts
919:monastery
449:N'Djamena
186:Elevation
1146:(2002),
946:Elabered
761:Average
328:Hamasien
319:Lazarist
272:people.
224:Tigrinya
175:District
1126:10 July
967:Melabso
958:(Hagat)
912:markets
642:(59.9)
637:(56.1)
632:(57.4)
627:(57.2)
622:(61.3)
617:(62.4)
612:(63.0)
607:(65.5)
602:(63.5)
597:(61.3)
592:(58.5)
587:(56.5)
582:(55.6)
572:(81.6)
567:(77.7)
562:(79.9)
557:(82.0)
552:(80.8)
547:(75.7)
542:(78.4)
537:(85.6)
532:(88.7)
527:(86.9)
522:(84.6)
517:(81.3)
512:(77.9)
420:Climate
376:During
312:Massawa
296:Massawa
276:History
250:Eritrea
238:Italian
213:146,483
202:120,000
156:Eritrea
151:Country
1156:
1103:
962:Halhal
896:baobab
892:chapel
887:, the
874:Baobab
851:3,822
848:290.3
845:316.6
842:332.2
839:313.3
836:219.3
833:274.1
830:357.9
827:376.5
824:363.3
821:335.4
818:346.4
815:296.7
707:(0.0)
702:(0.2)
697:(0.3)
692:(4.8)
687:(7.8)
682:(3.7)
677:(1.7)
672:(0.8)
667:(0.5)
662:(0.2)
657:(0.0)
652:(0.0)
463:Month
445:Niamey
430:Köppen
304:Arkiko
254:Asmara
246:Sanhit
242:Cheren
168:Anseba
163:Region
40:, see
18:Cheren
956:Hagaz
712:(20)
502:Year
300:Sudan
270:Tigre
266:Bilen
228:Tigre
220:Keren
209:Metro
180:Keren
100:Keren
56:Keren
37:White
1154:ISBN
1128:2023
1101:ISBN
906:and
885:fort
882:Tigu
765:(%)
640:15.5
635:13.4
630:14.1
625:14.0
620:16.3
615:16.9
610:17.2
605:18.6
600:17.5
595:16.3
590:14.7
585:13.6
580:13.1
570:27.6
565:25.4
560:26.6
555:27.8
550:27.1
545:24.3
540:25.8
535:29.8
530:31.5
525:30.5
520:29.2
515:27.4
510:25.5
499:Dec
496:Nov
493:Oct
490:Sep
487:Aug
484:Jul
481:Jun
478:May
475:Apr
472:Mar
469:Feb
466:Jan
317:Two
298:and
226:and
66:City
35:and
804:57
801:62
798:60
795:55
792:64
789:83
786:71
783:44
780:39
777:46
774:50
771:56
768:59
756:64
744:12
741:21
738:16
710:514
690:123
685:199
447:or
433:BSh
233:ከረን
59:ከረን
1176::
1006:,
753:0
750:1
747:1
735:8
732:4
729:1
726:0
723:0
720:0
680:94
675:44
670:21
665:13
240::
236:,
230::
1130:.
1109:.
1010:.
992:.
705:1
700:4
695:7
660:6
655:1
650:1
428:(
222:(
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
