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for
Victims of Grave Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms from 1998 to 2000. He was also the chairman of the Drafting Committee for the Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court in 1998, and the vice-chairman of the General Assembly's Ad Hoc and Preparatory Committees on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1995 and from 1996 to 1998. In 2010, he stated his belief that the ICC will fail. He was also a member, then the chairman, of the Security Council's Commission to Investigate Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Former Yugoslavia (1993), and the commission's Special Rapporteur on Gathering and Analysis of the Facts from 1992 to 1993. He was chairman of the Drafting Committee of the 1985 United Nations Treaty on Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (1985), the consultant to the Sixth and Seventh UN Congress on Crime Prevention from 1980 to 1985, consultant to the Committee on Southern African Commission on Human Rights from 1980 to 1981 (as consultant to the Committee on Southern African Commission on Human Rights, Bassiouni prepared a Draft Statute for the Creation of an International Criminal Court to prosecute
112:
Grave
Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1998–2000); chair, Drafting Committee of the Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court (1998); vice-chair of the General Assembly's Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court (1996–1998); vice-chair of the General Assembly's Ad Hoc Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court (1995); chair of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to Security Council 780 (1992) to Investigate Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Former Yugoslavia (1993–1994) and the commission's Special Rapporteur on Gathering and Analysis of the Facts (1992–1993); consultant to the Sixth and Seventh United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention (1980 and 1985); consultant to the Committee on Southern African of the Commission on Human Rights (1980–1981); co-chair of the Independent Committee of Experts Drafting the Convention on the Prevention and Suppression of Torture (1978); and honorary vice-president at the Fifth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention (1975).
172:
Washington
University Distinguished Alumni Scholar Award, Washington, D.C. (2010–2011); Washington University School of Law, World Peace Through Law Award (2010); DePaul University Via Sapientiae Award (2009); Hague Prize for International Law (2007); Cesare Beccaria Justice Medal of the International Society for Social Defense (2007); The Medal of the Commission de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Mexico (2006); DePaul University St. Vincent DePaul Society's Humanitarian Award (2000); International Association of Penal Law- V.V. Pella, Champion of International Criminal Justice Award (1999); John Marshall Law School's Lifetime Achievement Award (1999); Defender of Democracy Award from Parliamentarians for Global Action (1998); United Nations Association's Adlai E. Stevenson Award (1993); The Special Award of the Council of Europe (1990); and the secretary-general of the Council of Europe's Award (1984).
99:
and religion. Some of these publications have been cited by the
International Court of Justice (ICJ), International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), the European Court of Human Rights, and the highest courts of: Australia, Canada, India, Israel, Trinidad and Tobago, South Africa (Supreme Court and Constitutional Court) and United Kingdom (House of Lords, Court of Appeals, High Court and Divisional Court of England & Wales, and Scottish High Court of the Judiciary), and New Zealand. In the United States, his works have been repeatedly cited by the United States Supreme Court, U.S. Circuit and District courts, as well as various state supreme courts. Several of his books and articles have been written in and translated into: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,
396:
politicians feared that allowing
Bassiouni to be a prosecutor of the ICTY would be a conflict of interest because many communities that were ethnically cleansed by Serb paramilitary forces were Bosnian Muslim villages, and because Bassiouni himself is a Muslim, born in the Middle East. One representative to the Security Council was reported saying that Bassiouni was "a fanatic who had too much information". In the initial vote count in the Security Council, Bassiouni was supported by seven countries, the United States being one of them, and was opposed by seven countries with one abstention.
47:, where he taught from 1964 to 2012. He served in numerous United Nations positions and served as the consultant to the US Department of State and Justice on many projects. He was a founding member of the International Human Rights Law Institute at DePaul University which was established in 1990. He served as president from 1990 to 1997 and then as president emeritus. Bassiouni is often referred to by the media as "the Godfather of International Criminal Law" and a "war crimes expert". As such, he served on the Steering Committee for
420:, which states: "Each agency that maintains a system of records shall maintain no record describing how any individual exercises rights guaranteed by the First Amendment unless expressly authorized by statute or by the individual about whom the record is maintained or unless pertinent to and within the scope of an authorized law enforcement activity." 5 U.S.C. § 552a(e)(7). The FBI denied Bassiouni's request to amend records in his name, and Bassiouni appealed the decision with the
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87:, Italy, where he served as dean from 1972 to 1989 and then as president to date. He also served as the secretary general of the International Association of Penal Law (L’Association Internationale de Droit Penal), Paris, France, from 1974 to 1989 and as president for three five-year terms from 1989 to 2004, when he was elected honorary president.
395:
While many felt that
Bassiouni would become the first prosecutor of the ICTY, failure to secure the prosecutor position was blocked by the United Kingdom and has been attributed in part to a perception that he would "move too quickly to charge Serb and possibly Croatian leaders with war crimes". Many
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Among the many distinctions and awards he received were a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize (1999); Wolfgang
Friedmann Memorial Award of Columbia University (2012); Cook County Bar Association Lincoln Award (2012); Dominican University's Bradford O’Neill Medallion for Social Justice (2011); George
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Bassiouni was appointed to the following United
Nations positions: chair and then member of the Commission of Inquiry for Libya (2011–2012); Independent Expert on Human Rights for Afghanistan (2004–2006); independent expert on the Rights to Restitution, Compensation, and Rehabilitation for Victims of
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Bassiouni was a guest scholar at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. in 1972; visiting professor of law, New York University Law School in 1971; Fulbright-Hays Professor of International Criminal Law, University of Freiburg, Germany in 1970; non-resident professor
98:
Bassiouni authored 27 books, edited 45 books, and authored 265 articles on international criminal law, comparative criminal law, human rights, and U.S. criminal law that have been published in various law journals and books. Additionally, he wrote 14 monographs on such subjects as history, politics,
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In addition to his many awards, Bassiouni held a number of honorary degrees: Doctor of Law
Honoris Causa, University of Salzburg (2013); Doctor of Law Honoris Causa, University of Tirana, Albania (2013); Doctor of Law Honoris Causa, University of Ghent, Belgium (2011); Doctor of Law Honoris Causa,
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Bassiouni held numerous appointments with the UN, such as independent expert for the Commission on Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2006, and independent expert for the Commission on Human Rights on The Rights to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation
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Bassiouni was admitted to the practice of law in Illinois, Washington, DC, the United States Supreme Court, and the Second, Fifth, Seventh, Ninth, and Eleventh Circuits and the United States Court of Military Appeals. He is also admitted to practice before the Egyptian Supreme Court. Bassiouni has
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In addition to his many positions in the UN, Bassiouni served as the consultant to the US Department of State and Justice on projects relating to international traffic in drugs (1973) and international control of terrorism (1975 and 1978–79). He was also the consultant to the Department of State
518:, criticized Bassiouni in an open letter for statements he (Bassiouni) made in an 8 August 2011 interview with Reuters. In the interview, Bassiouni praised the cooperation that the BICI has received from the Interior Ministry and states that there was never a policy of excessive use of force.
51:, which was launched to study the need for a comprehensive convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, and draft a proposed treaty. He spearheaded the drafting of the proposed convention, which as of 2014 is being debated at the International Law Commission.
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Bassiouni was the author of 38 and editor of 48 books, and the author of 255 articles on a wide range of legal issues, including International Criminal Law, Comparative Criminal Law, Human Rights, and US Criminal Law. One of his latest articles is a contribution to the book
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In 2007 he was awarded the Hague Award for International Law for his "distinguished contribution in the field of international law". He was awarded a colloquium in his honour: The Third Hague Prize Colloquium. This colloquium was organized by the
123:). Additionally, he served as the co-chairman of the Committee of Experts to draft the convention on the Prevention and Suppression of Torture in 1977, and was the honorary vice-president to the Fifth Congress on Crime Prevention in 1975.
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edited by Rainer Grote and Tilmann Röder. His publications have been translated into Arabic, Chinese, English, Persian, French, Georgian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Russian and Spanish. Some of these publications have been cited by the
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408:(No. 04-3888), which heard oral arguments in 2005. The case centered around information collected and maintained by the FBI about Bassiouni; in March 2001, upon receiving documents as a result of a request protected by the
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handled many international cases on extradition and international cooperation in criminal matters, and coordinated major litigation involving multiple parties, including states, on matters involving international law.
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424:; however, the US DOJ affirmed the decision, stating that the records were exempt from the Privacy Act of 1974 pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 552a(j)(2). Bassiouni appealed the DOJ's decision but the
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Award (DePaul University) in 2009, the Beccaria Medal from the International Society for Social Defence in 2009, and the Silvia Sandano Award of the University of Rome in 2008.
371:(ICTR). They have also been cited by the United States Supreme Court, United States Appellate and Federal District Courts, as well as by various State Supreme Courts.
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686:"Inside Justice – Bassiouni "Quite Doubtful" International Criminal Court Will Succeed – The Failures, Challenges, and Future of International Criminal Law"
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of criminal law at University of Cairo from 1996 to 2006. He also lectured at various universities in the United States and abroad. He was a member of the
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In 2010, Bassiouni donated his personal papers to the DePaul University Special Collections and Archives, where his materials are open to researchers.
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and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in 2001 in the area of Government and Law.
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43:(Arabic: محمود شريف بسيوني ; 9 December 1937 – 25 September 2017) was an Egyptian-American emeritus professor of law at
880:"392 F.3d 244 Mahmoud Cherif BASSIOUNI, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY, Defendant-Appellee No. 04-2258"
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620:"Front & Center with John Callaway: The Turning Point – Pritzker Military Museum & Library – Chicago"
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for his work in the field of international criminal justice and for his contribution to the creation of the
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He also served as chair of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry which was established in 2011.
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in 2002, Bassiouni argued that information retained by the FBI violated subsection (e)(7) of the
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934:"436 F3d 712 Mahmoud Bassiouni Cherif Bassiouni v. Federal Bureau of Investigation – OpenJurist"
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The City of Chicago named a portion of the street on which Bassiouni lived in his honor.
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in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law.
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765:"Dominican to honor to human rights leader Bassiouni at Caritas Veritas Symposium"
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Case Western Reserve University, United States (2010); Doctor of Humane Letters,
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The Dominican University Bradford-O’Neill Medallion for Social Justice (2011)
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Third Hague Colloquium organized in honour of Professor M. Cherif Bassiouni
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The Defender of Democracy Award, Parliamentarians for Global Action (1998)
564:"M. Cherif Bassiouni, 'father of international criminal law,' dies at 79"
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589:"DePaul's M. Cherif Bassiouni, global 'champion of justice,' dead at 79"
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Order of Scientific Merit (First Class), Arab Republic of Egypt (1984)
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Order of Military Valor (First Class), Arab Republic of Egypt (1956)
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in International Criminal Law, 1973. Furthermore, he studied law at
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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Constitutionalism, Human Rights and Islam after the Arab Spring
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International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences
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Bassiouni was born in Cairo and educated in Egypt and France.
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Order of Lincoln of Illinois, United States of America (2001)
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He also made an appearance in the PBS broadcast documentary
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He received numerous academic and civic awards, including:
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
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912:"5 U.S. Code § 552a – Records maintained on individuals"
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Instituto Superiore Internazionale di Scienze Criminali
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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regarding the US hostages in Iran from 1979 to 1980.
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in International and Maritime Law, 1966; and S.J.D.
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Grand Cross Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic
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Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law
704:US law professor Bassiouni wins second Hague Prize
331:The Saint Vincent DePaul Humanitarian Award (2000)
222:(2002), produced by Unity Productions Foundation.
79:In 1972, Bassiouni was one of the founders of the
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504:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI)
294:(Commander), Federal Republic of Germany (2003)
1110:Recipients of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
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1039:Bassiouni participates in panel discussion
470:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
369:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
288:Légion d'honneur (Officier), France (2003)
140:Bassiouni held the following law degrees:
1015:Learn how and when to remove this message
490:Learn how and when to remove this message
1041:The Turning Point: A New Agenda for Iraq
1029:International Human Rights Law Institute
337:Bassiouni was inducted as a laureate of
175:In 1999 Bassiouni was nominated for the
659:Robertson, Geoffrey (22 October 2017).
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1046:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
707:, 28 June 2007. Accessed 4 July 2007.
380:Perspectives on Post-conflict Justice
306:(Commander), Republic of France (2006)
271:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
263:He has received the following medals:
49:The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative
801:"AVL Faculty: Prof. Cherif Bassiouni"
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562:Smith, Harrison (26 September 2017).
300:(Officier), Republic of France (2003)
250:University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour
237:, Galway (LLD) (2001); Doctor of Law
93:Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute
36:Professor Bassiouni lecturing in 2005
7:
882:. openjurist.org. 2004. p. 244.
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468:adding citations to reliable sources
230:, Chicago, US (2009); Doctor of Law
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422:United States Department of Justice
414:United States Department of Justice
252:, France (1988); and Doctor of Law
209:Cherif spoke out in support of the
103:, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.
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781:. The Lincoln Academy of Illinois
324:The Adlai Stevenson Award of the
292:Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
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426:Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals
914:. Cornell University Law School
858:. University of Chicago Press.
516:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
339:The Lincoln Academy of Illinois
1115:Deaths from cancer in Illinois
750:"Unity Productions Foundation"
361:International Court of Justice
235:National University of Ireland
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1085:20th-century Egyptian lawyers
852:Hagan, John (15 March 2010).
640:. DePaul University Libraries
256:(Dottore in Giurisprudenza),
219:Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet
895:"M. Cherif Bassiouni Papers"
635:"M. Cherif Bassiouni Papers"
533:International Criminal Court
304:Ordre des Palmes Académiques
244:(LLD) (1997); Doctor of Law
187:received the award in 1999.
181:International Criminal Court
158:George Washington University
661:"Cherif Bassiouni obituary"
428:found in favor of the FBI.
248:(Docteur d'Etat en Droit),
152:School of Law, 1964; LL.M.
127:US Government consultations
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538:International criminal law
410:Freedom of Information Act
326:United Nations Association
228:Catholic Theological Union
95:'s International Council.
1080:DePaul University faculty
314:The Special Award of the
185:Médecins Sans Frontières
154:John Marshall Law School
107:United Nations positions
41:Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni
748:Rabbi Yossi Leibowitz.
855:Justice in the Balkans
719:The Hague Colloquium:
633:Bassiouni, M. Cherif.
193:T.M.C. Asser Instituut
162:University of Burgundy
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893:Bassioni, M. Cherif.
510:. On 9 August 2011,
202:He also received the
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432:Bassiouni Commission
258:University of Torino
183:. He did not win as
166:University of Geneva
142:Baccalaureat Lettres
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779:"Laureates by Year"
595:. 27 September 2017
568:The Washington Post
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404:Bassiouni sued the
146:University of Cairo
83:(ISISC) located in
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282:(Commander) (1990)
242:Niagara University
150:Indiana University
136:Awards and honours
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