916:
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83:
100:
1079:. Around that time the town had own castle which was ruined at least on two occasions in 1473 and 1482. The Chernobyl castle was rebuilt in the first quarter of the 16th century being located nearby the settlement in a hard to reach area. With revival of the castle, Chernobyl became a county seat. In 1552 it accounted for 196 buildings with 1,372 residents, out of which over 1,160 were considered city dwellers. In the city were developing various crafts professions such as blacksmith, cooper among others. Near Chernobyl has been excavated
130:
621:
5903:
2131:
924:
200:
1403:
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562:
137:
107:
2187:/m) could not be justified on the grounds of radiological health. This however does not account for the uncertainty in the first few days of the accident about further depositions and weather patterns. Moreover, an earlier short-term evacuation could have averted more significant doses from short-lived isotope radiation (specifically
915:
2210:
and accommodations for visitors. Apartment blocks have been repurposed as accommodations for employees of the State Agency. The length of time that workers may spend within the
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is restricted by regulations that have been implemented to limit radiation exposure. Today, visits
1493:
on 24 February. Following the capture of
Chernobyl, the Russian army used the city as a staging point for attacks on Kyiv. Ukrainian officials reported that the radiation levels in the city had started to rise due to recent military activity causing radioactive dust to ascend into the air. Hundreds
776:
477:
2198:
In 1998, average caesium-137 doses from the accident (estimated at 1–2 mSv per year) did not exceed those from other sources of exposure. Current effective caesium-137 dose rates as of 2019 are 200–250 nSv/h, or roughly 1.7–2.2 mSv per year, which is comparable to the worldwide average
1122:, during the Polish campaign of colonization. The first mentioning of Jewish community in Chernobyl is in the 17th century. In 1600 the first Roman Catholic church was built in the town. Local population was persecuted for holding Eastern Orthodox rite services. The traditionally
592:
Although
Chernobyl is primarily a ghost town today, a small number of people still live there, in houses marked with signs that read, "Owner of this house lives here", and a small number of animals live there as well. Workers on watch and administrative personnel of the
525:
hunting lodge in 1193, the city has changed hands multiple times over the course of history. Jews moved into the city in the 16th century, and a now-defunct monastery was established in the area in 1626. By the end of the 18th century, Chernobyl was a major centre of
518:). While living anywhere within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is technically illegal today, authorities tolerate those who choose to live within some of the less irradiated areas, and an estimated 150 people live in Chernobyl in 2020.
2244:, stated in respect to the Chernobyl disaster that, "More than anything else, (Chernobyl) opened the possibility of much greater freedom of expression, to the point that the (Soviet) system as we knew it could no longer continue."
1035:, who published a book titled "Slavic Ancient History" ("Sławiańskie starożytności"), where he claimed Azagarium to be the hill of Zaguryna, which he found on an old Russian map "Bolzoj czertez" (Big drawing) near the city of
1189:
to deal with the uprising near
Chernobyl in 1768. The 8th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment was stationed in the town in 1791. By the end of the 18th century, the town accounted for 2,865 residents and had 642 buildings.
1498:
after digging trenches in a contaminated area, and one died. On 31 March it was reported that
Russian forces had left the exclusion zone. Ukrainian authorities reasserted control over the area on 2 April.
3381:
612:
by
Russian forces between 24 February and 2 April. After its capture, it was reported that radiation levels temporarily rose, due to human activities, including earthworks, which disturbed the dust.
3457:
1378:
2693:
585:. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Ivankiv Raion was merged into
5394:
931:. Azagarium is marked on the west bank of the Boristhenes river (Dnieper), below the "Sarmatia Europe" inscription, east (right) of the lake captioned "Amodora palus". "Paludes Meotides" (
5387:
4980:
4985:
3950:
3850:
2905:
1061:
The archaeological excavations that were conducted in 2005–2008 found a cultural layer from the 10–12th centuries AD, which predates the first documentary mention of
Chernobyl.
82:
5978:
2206:
The base of operations for the administration and monitoring of the
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone was moved from Pripyat to Chernobyl. Chernobyl currently contains offices for the
5968:
2219:
3996:
2229:
The city has become overgrown and many types of animals live there. According to census information collected over an extended period of time, it is estimated that more
5440:
952:
3725:
International
Chernobyl project – input from the Commission of the European Communities to the evaluation of the relocation policy adopted by the former Soviet Union
5993:
5953:
1369:(officially the Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Nuclear Power Plant) began construction about 15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of Chernobyl. The plant was built alongside
4714:
3684:
3600:
3549:
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exploded after unsanctioned experiments on the reactor by plant operators were done improperly. The resulting loss of control was due to design flaws of the
5973:
3723:
1355:
array, began construction 11 km (6.8 mi) west-northwest of
Chernobyl. It was the origin of the Russian Woodpecker and was designed as part of an
1231:
In 1832, following the failed Polish November Uprising, the Dominican monastery was sequestrated. The church of the Old Catholics was disbanded in 1852.
3194:
2169:
reactor, which made it unstable when operated at low power, and prone to thermal runaway where increases in temperature increase reactor power output.
5862:
5401:
3954:
3465:
3645:
1382:
99:
5983:
3316:
68:
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1377:" city founded on 4 February 1970 that was intended to serve the nuclear power plant. The decision to build the power plant was adopted by the
546:
in 1972, located 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of the city, which opened in 1977. Chernobyl was evacuated on 5 May 1986, nine days after a
5747:
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4747:
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Evaluation of countermeasures to be taken to assure safe living conditions to the population affected by the Chernobyl accident in the USSR
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1315:
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from 25 August 1941 to 17 November 1943. When the Germans arrived, only 400 Jews remained in Chernobyl; they were murdered during the
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581:(district) from 1923. After the disaster, in 1988, the raion was dissolved and administration was transferred to the neighbouring
5740:
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1532:
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605:
4995:
4223:
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1456:
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1100:
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1068:. The first known mention of the settlement as Chernobyl is from an 1193 charter, which describes it as a hunting lodge of
5572:
5095:
4869:
4839:
3749:"J-value assessment of relocation measures following the nuclear power plant accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi"
3619:
2162:
1366:
543:
35:
5558:
5180:
5150:
5020:
2183:
Later analyses concluded that, even with very conservative estimates, relocation of the city (or of any area below 1500
977:
1257:
in October 1905 and in March–April 1919; many Jews were killed or robbed at the instigation of the Russian nationalist
1023:
Whether Azagarium is indeed Czernobol is debatable. The question of Azagarium's correct location was raised in 1842 by
5943:
5906:
5699:
5347:
5060:
5005:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4874:
4831:
4143:
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4005:
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4473:
5683:
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5015:
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4849:
4323:
4178:
4153:
2253:
1420:
1296:
1199:
792:
39:
4698:
4643:
4573:
2910:
2222:, for the recovery of the affected areas. The main goal of the CRDP's activities is supporting the efforts of the
1413:
1169:
family. In the mid-18th century the area around Chernobyl was engulfed in a number of peasant riots, which caused
5832:
5195:
4990:
4930:
4854:
4740:
4558:
4533:
4403:
4313:
4198:
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1528:
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754:
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at the plant, which was the largest nuclear disaster in history. Along with the residents of the nearby city of
4483:
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4328:
4253:
3733:
2723:
1032:
5551:
5185:
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4188:
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2304:
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1464:
1076:
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334:
291:
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4433:
4398:
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4363:
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4243:
3186:
1238:
family. In 1896 they sold the city to the state, but until 1910 they owned a castle and a house in the city.
554:, which was built as a home for the plant's workers, the population was relocated to the newly built city of
5160:
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5100:
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5000:
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4303:
4258:
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1273:
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822:
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5165:
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2329:
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1356:
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574:
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3302:
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that the Ukrainian SSR be its location. It was the first nuclear power plant to be built in Ukraine.
1178:
1151:
734:
643:
609:
2787:
Exploring of Chernobyl hillfort. Problems and perspectives of medieval archaeology in exclusion zone
5690:
5676:
5623:
4965:
4940:
4935:
4889:
4378:
4368:
4208:
4128:
3974:
3944:
2754:Римский Киев: или Castrum Azagarium на Киево-Подоле (Roman Kyiv or Castrum Azagarium at Kyiv-Podil)
2441:
2226:
to mitigate the long-term social, economic, and ecological consequences of the Chernobyl disaster.
1495:
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1327:
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that resulted from Stalin's policies. The Polish and German community of Chernobyl was deported to
1131:
807:
783:
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4393:
4183:
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5526:
5498:
5370:
5135:
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2644:
2319:
2156:
1217:
1158:
1072:
992:
769:
745:
634:
629:
547:
514:. Before its evacuation, the city had about 14,000 residents (considerably less than neighboring
470:
458:
212:
31:
4678:
4468:
4383:
4353:
4343:
4273:
4238:
4233:
3249:
Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impact (2002 Update of 'Chernobyl: 10 Years On)
4668:
4583:
4373:
4248:
4203:
4168:
3090:
1261:. When the Twersky Dynasty left Chernobyl in 1920, it ceased to exist as a center of Hasidism.
1020:, a town of Poland, in Red Russia , in the Palatinate of Kiow , not far from the Borysthenes."
972:
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5519:
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4263:
4017:
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1005:
1001:
224:
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4158:
1234:
Until the end of the 19th century, Chernobyl was a privately owned city that belonged to the
5811:
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5505:
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5449:
4588:
4408:
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1147:
891:
867:
837:
813:
449:
437:
398:
351:
4358:
2172:
Chernobyl city was evacuated nine days after the disaster. The level of contamination with
1065:
5756:
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5323:
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861:
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392:
243:
229:
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620:
5713:
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5233:
4796:
4423:
4068:
3565:
3015:
1258:
1203:
1162:
964:
932:
3490:
2646:
Chernobol – Lexicon universale historico-geographico-chronologico-poetico-philologicum
5937:
5491:
4816:
4801:
4057:
4033:
3646:"UNSCEAR 2000 Report Vol. II Annex J Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl accident"
3307:
3153:
2816:
2274:
1942:
1311:
1304:
1143:
1115:
598:
582:
236:
2797:. Archaeology and old history of Ukraine. Collection of scientific works. Kyiv, 2010
5855:
5429:
5208:
4811:
4051:
4039:
3225:
3019:
2962:
2896:
2786:
2263:
2241:
1468:
1334:
923:
694:
686:
678:
670:
3262:
2924:
2752:
1542:
Climate data for Chernobyl, 127 m asl (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1955–present)
1535:) with very warm, wet summers with cool nights and long, cold, and snowy winters.
5653:
4806:
4760:
3747:
Waddington, I.; Thomas, P. J.; Taylor, R. H.; Vaughan, G. J. (1 November 2017).
3161:
2416:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
2286:
2173:
2130:
1402:
1269:
1235:
1166:
1119:
1118:
people and a relatively large number of Jews. Jews were brought to Chernobyl by
1084:
1009:
944:
936:
495:
217:
17:
3765:
3748:
3615:
3567:
Producing power : the pre-Chernobyl history of the Soviet nuclear industry
1126:
Ukrainian peasantry around the town were forcibly converted, by Poland, to the
538:
in the early 20th century. The Jewish community was later murdered during the
5602:
5278:
5268:
4132:
4122:
4109:
4097:
3535:
2846:
2188:
1349:
1323:
1284:
1108:
1036:
483:
3851:"Information on the radiation state of the environment of the exclusion zone"
3784:
3586:
3351:
2488:(Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language) v 7, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
177:
164:
5784:
5722:
5588:
5318:
5293:
5288:
5258:
4528:
4443:
3820:
3616:
The atlas of cesium-137 contamination of Europe after the Chernobyl accident
3139:
2458:
Disaster!: A History of Earthquakes, Floods, Plagues, and Other Catastrophes
2184:
2177:
1386:
1374:
1342:
1338:
1319:
1207:
1139:
1104:
940:
555:
539:
1241:
In the second half of the 18th century, Chernobyl became a major centre of
1016:), 36° East longitude and 50°40' latitude. The city is "now supposed to be
3303:"Russia captures Chernobyl power plant after battle with Ukrainian forces"
907:, or the use of romanized Ukrainian names for Ukrainian places generally.
561:
5878:
5646:
5313:
5253:
5223:
5213:
3900:
3374:"Ukraine reports higher Chernobyl radiation after Russians capture plant"
3340:"Russian Blunders in Chernobyl: 'They Came and Did Whatever They Wanted'"
3187:"Duga radar: Enormous abandoned antenna hidden in forests near Chernobyl"
2415:
1300:
1080:
1046:
In 2019, Ukrainian architect Boris Yerofalov-Pylypchak published a book,
255:
3003:
Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831
5662:
5595:
5581:
5328:
5273:
5263:
5228:
5218:
4298:
4118:
4093:
3641:
2322:(1768–1794), Polish noblewoman guillotined during the French Revolution
1512:
1460:
1427: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1370:
1186:
1111:
1103:
in 1569. Under the Polish Crown, Chernobyl became a seat of eldership (
1092:
1088:
1028:
1013:
639:
551:
535:
515:
507:
499:
205:
2598:. Vol. 2 (1670 (reprint of 1605 first edition) ed.). Paris.
5609:
5339:
5298:
5283:
5243:
4598:
2230:
1254:
1182:
1174:
955:
of 1880–1902 states that the time the city was founded is not known.
903:
has been commonly used, but some style guides recommend the spelling
3051:
Roudometof, Victor; Agadjanian, Alexander; Pankhurst, Jerry (2005).
3122:
A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet heartland
3054:
Eastern Orthodoxy in a Global Age: Tradition Faces the 21st Century
947:
are drawn in the bottom left (southwest) corner as "Carpatus mons".
732:, 'stalk', so named in distinction to the lighter-stemmed wormwood
5248:
3800:
Atlas of ceasium deposition on Europe after the Chernobyl accident
2732:. Vol. 1. Poznan: Wydanie i druk W. Stefańskiego. p. 660
2444:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
2142:
2129:
1516:
1069:
1049:
922:
914:
619:
560:
522:
511:
3947:– official information on public works, zone status, visits, etc.
3458:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"
1099:, the province where Chernobyl is located was transferred to the
5308:
4774:
4144:
3461:
3005:(in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 35.
2166:
2111:
1508:
1265:
1212:
963:
Some older geographical dictionaries and descriptions of modern
503:
5785:
State Institution for Radiation Monitoring and Radiation Safety
5343:
4729:
3978:
3614:
Izrael, Yu A; De Cort, M; Jones, A R; et al. (July 1996).
1507:
Chernobyl is located about 90 kilometres (60 mi) north of
1310:
Between 1929 and 1933, Chernobyl suffered from killings during
1165:. Sometime in the 18th century, the place was passed on to the
982:"oppidium Sarmatiae" (Lat., "a city in Sarmatia"), by the 1605
4079:
4018:
3091:"Genocide in the 20th Century: Stalin's Forced Famine 1932–33"
2518:
not Chernobyl, for the site of the nuclear disaster in Ukraine
1396:
1264:
Chernobyl had a population of 10,800 in 1898, including 7,200
566:
419:
372:
30:
This article is about the city. For the nuclear accident, see
3444:"Ukrainian flag raised over Chernobyl, nuclear operator says"
2546:
Use Ukrainian romanisations for place names from that country
1303:. From 1921 onwards, it was officially incorporated into the
1083:, out of which was produced iron. The village was granted to
401:
354:
3405:"Russian soldier dies from radiation poisoning at Chernobyl"
2561:
Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (1880–1902)
1379:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
404:
357:
2361:
Mould, Richard (2000). "Evacuation zones and populations".
1268:. In the beginning of March 1918 Chernobyl was occupied in
366:
3798:
De Cort, M; Dubois, G; Fridman, Sh D; et al. (1998).
2289:(1738–1781), Polish nobleman, father of Rozalia Lubomirska
1064:
Around the 12th century Chernobyl was part of the land of
413:
502:. Chernobyl is about 90 kilometres (60 mi) north of
3953:– State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management.
2208:
State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone Management
797:
292:
State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone Management
2906:
The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR
1348:
In 1972, the Duga-1 radio receiver, part of the larger
759:
727:
709:
664:
653:
534:, which left Chernobyl after the city was subjected to
3849:
State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management.
3372:
Polityuk, Pavel; Crellin, Forrest (25 February 2022).
2211:
are allowed to Chernobyl but limited by strict rules.
3518:
Chernobyl : the history of a nuclear catastrophe
3430:"Russian invaders leaving Chornobyl NPP – Energoatom"
881:
827:
428:
410:
381:
363:
47:
City of district significance in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
3945:
State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management
1511:, and 160 kilometres (100 mi) southwest of the
845:
The name in languages formerly used in the area is:
506:, and 160 kilometres (100 mi) southwest of the
416:
369:
5794:
5732:
5543:
5439:
5377:
5194:
4830:
4782:
4142:
4107:
4077:
4016:
2220:
Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme (CRDP)
1194:
18th century to Soviet times: demography and events
407:
360:
333:
323:
315:
310:
302:
297:
287:
282:
274:
266:
223:
211:
193:
52:
3564:
3338:Kramer, Andrew E.; Prickett, Ivor (8 April 2022).
2193:long-term health effects of the Chernobyl disaster
2191:, which has a half-life of about eight days). The
967:mention "Czernobol" (Chernobyl) with reference to
669:, 'common artemisia'). The name is inherited from
2484:Etymology from O. S. Melnychuk, ed. (1982–2012),
2461:. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Inc. p. 328.
1150:. The Chernobyl residents actively supported the
1107:). During that period Chernobyl was inhabited by
597:are also stationed in the city. The city has two
565:Photo of the town and Chernobyl Power plant from
953:Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland
27:Partially abandoned city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
3158:Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe
722:
701: 'grass', the parts related to Ukrainian:
659:
647:
57:
3685:International Radiation Protection Association
3677:Lochard, J.; Schneider, T.; Kelly, N. (1992).
3462:National Centers for Environmental Information
3124:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
1253:. The Jewish population suffered greatly from
5355:
4741:
3990:
3218:"Chernobyl: Facts About the Nuclear Disaster"
2161:On 26 April 1986, one of the reactors at the
971:(2nd century AD). Czernobol is identified as
927:A 1525 European Sarmatia map after Ptolemy's
8:
5764:Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme
5388:Comparison with other radioactivity releases
5979:Ghost towns in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
3963:– History of Jewish Communities in Ukraine
3896:"Wild mammals 'have returned' to Chernobyl"
3753:Process Safety and Environmental Protection
2480:
2478:
1142:were founded by Lukasz Sapieha. A group of
716:
5969:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
5916:
5362:
5348:
5340:
4748:
4734:
4726:
3997:
3983:
3975:
3599:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3548:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2564:. Vol. I. p. 750. Archived from
1538:
996:of Johann Jakob Hofmann. According to the
628:The city's name is the same as one of the
49:
4711:These raions are partially within the CEZ
3776:1983/f281150c-c2ab-4b06-8773-4aa2292f1991
3774:
3764:
2233:live there now than before the disaster.
1443:Learn how and when to remove this message
1161:in 1667, Chernobyl was secured after the
899:In English, the Russian-derived spelling
3029:, No. 1, Polish Institute of Houston at
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2180:/m (surface ground deposition in 1986).
1494:of Russian soldiers were suffering from
1475:Russian occupation (February–April 2022)
1383:Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
1272:by German forces in accordance with the
1075:. In 1362 it was a crown village of the
1048:Roman Kyiv or Castrum Azagarium at Kyiv-
1004:(London, 1773), Azagarium is "a town of
3722:Lochard, J.; Schneider, T.; French, S.
3216:Lallanilla., Marc (25 September 2013).
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2499:"The Guardian and Observer style guide"
2486:Etymolohichnyi slovnyk ukraïnsʹkoï movy
2353:
2307:(1823–1888), scholar and philanthropist
2301:(1919–1980), Jewish Soviet weightlifter
1202:, in 1793 Chernobyl was annexed by the
542:. Chernobyl was chosen as the site of
322:
309:
296:
281:
265:
192:
157:
91:
79:
74:
5994:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
5954:12th-century establishments in Ukraine
3730:Commission of the European Communities
3592:
3541:
2643:Hofmann, Johann Jakob Hofmann (1677).
1318:campaign. It was also affected by the
741:The name in languages used nearby is:
5748:Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert
4715:List of places in the PSRER (Belarus)
3384:from the original on 26 February 2022
3319:from the original on 24 February 2022
3101:from the original on 24 December 2018
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2503:The Guardian and Observer style guide
2149:Monument to Those Who Saved the World
958:
890:
860:
836:
806:
768:
469:
448:
332:
314:
301:
286:
273:
222:
210:
7:
3497:from the original on 13 October 2020
3071:from the original on 15 October 2020
2925:"The Situation of Ethnic Minorities"
2847:"Chernobyl ancient history and maps"
2216:United Nations Development Programme
1459:in 1991, Chernobyl remained part of
1425:adding citations to reliable sources
1287:fought over the city in the ensuing
3683:. 8. International congress of the
2751:Yerofalov-Pylypchak, Boris (2019).
2391:"The people who moved to Chernobyl"
2262:(1776–1838), Polish politician and
2195:are a subject of some controversy.
871:
544:Ukraine's first nuclear power plant
34:. For the nuclear power plant, see
5974:Environmental disaster ghost towns
2342:List of Chernobyl-related articles
2126:Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster
2118:Source 2: Météo Climat (extremes)
1393:Independent Ukraine (1991–present)
1297:was taken first by the Polish Army
87:Chernobyl's Old City Hall building
25:
5805:2022 Russian capture of Chernobyl
3894:Gill, Victoria (5 October 2015).
3622:from the original on 21 July 2019
3491:"Weather extremes for Tchernobyl"
3197:from the original on 27 June 2020
2935:from the original on 8 March 2021
2698:A Dictionary of Ancient Geography
2602:from the original on 5 March 2022
2260:Aleksander Franciszek Chodkiewicz
1467:which Ukraine inherited from the
1220:("zashtatny gorod"). Many of the
959:Identity of Ptolemy's "Azagarium"
136:
106:
5915:
5902:
5901:
5741:Chernobyl Children International
3185:Fedykovych, Pavlo (March 2019).
3001:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925).
1487:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1401:
1337:, Chernobyl was occupied by the
939:, "Ponti Euxini pars" marks the
606:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
558:, and most have never returned.
397:
350:
198:
135:
128:
105:
98:
81:
5778:Friends of Chernobyl's Children
3951:Official radiation measurements
2978:Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy
2313:(1988–), novelist and son of a
2218:launched a project, called the
1457:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1412:needs additional citations for
1299:and then by the cavalry of the
998:Dictionary of Ancient Geography
306:25 km (10 sq mi)
5984:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
3403:Kilner, James (1 April 2022).
3247:Nuclear Energy Agency (2002).
2959:Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia
1101:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1:
5949:1193 establishments in Europe
3898:. Science & Environment.
3879:. 4 July 2007. Archived from
2328:(1962–1986), firefighter and
2163:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
1367:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
919:Orthodox Church of St. Elijah
548:catastrophic nuclear disaster
69:City of district significance
36:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
3924:"Turning point at Chernobyl"
3571:. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2442:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
2422:(in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020
608:, Chernobyl was temporarily
5959:Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)
3493:(in French). Météo Climat.
3283:. World Nuclear Association
2825:. Oxford University Press.
2015:Average precipitation days
1801:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1661:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1146:opposed the decrees of the
882:
828:
798:
760:
728:
710:
665:
654:
288: • Administration
6010:
3766:10.1016/j.psep.2017.03.012
3520:(1st ed.). New York.
2254:Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl
2240:, the final leader of the
2154:
2117:
2109:
1541:
1478:
1385:on recommendations of the
1249:had been founded by Rabbi
1200:Second Partition of Poland
40:Chernobyl (disambiguation)
29:
5895:
5886:National Chernobyl Museum
5833:Chernobyl: The Lost Tapes
5700:Energetik cultural palace
5423:Groundwater contamination
5395:Comparison with Fukushima
4767:
4707:
3563:Schmid, Sonja D. (2015).
3277:"Chernobyl Accident 1986"
2980:. Penguin Books Limited.
2729:Sławiańskie starożytności
2455:Withington, John (2013).
2269:Alexander Krasnoshchyokov
2061:
2014:
1940:
1870:
1800:
1730:
1660:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1529:humid continental climate
1247:Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty
1087:, a captain of the royal
817:
787:
749:
723:
702:
660:
648:
462:
441:
158:
92:
80:
75:
66:
58:
5989:Jewish Ukrainian history
5559:Chernihiv–Ovruch railway
4907:(special administration)
4757:Administrative divisions
4010:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
2700:. London. Archived from
2305:Joshua ben Aaron Zeitlin
2277:(1981–), football player
1465:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
1387:State Planning Committee
1279:Soviet times (1920–1991)
1157:With the signing of the
1077:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
595:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
488:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
484:partially abandoned city
251:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
3687:(IRPA8). Vol. 36.
3516:Plokhy, Serhii (2018).
2976:Serhii, Plokhy (2018).
2293:Ekaterina Scherbachenko
2287:Jan Mikołaj Chodkiewicz
2271:(1880–1937), politician
1365:On 15 August 1972, the
1274:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1251:Menachem Nachum Twersky
1128:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1095:in 1566. Following the
149:Show map of Kyiv Oblast
5771:Chernobyl Shelter Fund
4110:Urban-type settlements
2661:, oppidium Sarmatiae,
2299:Grigory Irmovich Novak
2203:from natural sources.
2152:
2140:
1357:anti-ballistic missile
1353:over-the-horizon radar
1295:of 1919–20, Chernobyl
1130:. In 1626, during the
948:
920:
853:
808:[t͡ʂarˈnɔbɨlʲ]
625:
624:Chernobyl welcome sign
570:
38:. For other uses, see
5964:Cities in Kyiv Oblast
5842:Chernobyl liquidators
4770:Administrative center
3970:The Chernobyl Gallery
2531:"The ABC Style Guide"
2295:(1977–), opera singer
2224:Government of Ukraine
2146:
2133:
1224:converts returned to
926:
918:
838:[tɕɪrˈnobɨlʲ]
770:[tʃorˈnɔbɪlʲ]
623:
610:captured and occupied
575:administrative centre
564:
521:First mentioned as a
471:[tʃorˈnɔbɪlʲ]
450:[tɕɪrˈnobɨlʲ]
178:51.27222°N 30.22417°E
5870:New Safe Confinement
3728:(Technical report).
3709:22 July 2019 at the
3315:. 24 February 2022.
3120:Brown, Kate (2004).
3095:www.historyplace.com
3037:4 March 2007 at the
3025:The Sarmatian Review
2913:on 22 February 2020.
2724:Šafárik, Pavel Jozef
2673:, city in Sarmatia,
2596:Lexicon geographicum
2367:Institute of Physics
2365:. Bristol, England:
2201:background radiation
1591:Record high °C (°F)
1481:Capture of Chernobyl
1421:improve this article
1326:in 1936, during the
1152:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1057:12th to 18th century
984:Lexicon geographicum
892:[tʃɛrˈnɔbl̩]
862:[tʂarˈnɔbɨl]
721:'black' and
5677:Azure swimming pool
4981:Kalynivka (Brovary)
3704:Full conference pdf
3265:on 21 October 2020.
3057:. Rowman Altamira.
2792:8 July 2020 at the
2283:(1880–1937), artist
1871:Record low °C (°F)
1731:Daily mean °C (°F)
1496:radiation poisoning
1360:early warning radar
1328:Frontier Clearances
1206:and became part of
1132:Counter-Reformation
1033:Pavel Jozef Šafárik
969:Ptolemy's world map
174: /
119:Show map of Ukraine
5944:Chernobyl, Ukraine
5849:Chernobyl necklace
5527:Leonid Telyatnikov
5499:Vassili Nesterenko
5371:Chernobyl disaster
4986:Kalynivka (Fastiv)
4509:Rudnia-Hrezlianska
3920:Gorbachev, Mikhail
3908:on 17 August 2018.
3618:(Report). fig. 2.
3344:The New York Times
3164:. pp. 28–29.
2965:on 13 August 2020.
2784:Pereverziev, S.V.
2704:on 28 October 2020
2690:Macbean, Alexander
2617:oppidium Sarmatiae
2320:Rozalia Lubomirska
2256:(1784–1871), rabbi
2157:Chernobyl disaster
2153:
2141:
1218:supernumerary town
1159:Truce of Andrusovo
1073:Rurik Rostislavich
993:Lexicon Universale
949:
921:
658:(or more commonly
635:Artemisia vulgaris
626:
571:
490:, situated in the
316: • Total
303: • Total
183:51.27222; 30.22417
32:Chernobyl disaster
5931:
5930:
5825:(2019 miniseries)
5520:Nikolai Tarakanov
5471:Valery Khodemchuk
5337:
5336:
4723:
4722:
4514:Rudnia-Illinetska
3922:(21 April 2006).
3805:(Report). p. 31.
3281:world-nuclear.org
3171:978-1-541-61709-4
3064:978-0-7591-1477-7
2822:Europe: A History
2468:978-1-62636-708-1
2238:Mikhail Gorbachev
2122:
2121:
2064:relative humidity
1491:captured the city
1489:, Russian forces
1453:
1452:
1445:
1293:Polish–Soviet War
1226:Eastern Orthodoxy
1177:to Major General
1006:Sarmatia Europaea
1002:Alexander Macbean
880:
826:
796:
758:
720:
708:
573:The city was the
343:
342:
16:(Redirected from
6001:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5888:
5881:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5827:
5817:
5813:Chernobyl: Abyss
5807:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5743:
5725:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5693:
5686:
5684:Avanhard stadium
5679:
5672:
5665:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5513:Volodymyr Pravyk
5508:
5506:Vladimir Pikalov
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5478:Boris Shcherbina
5473:
5466:
5464:Vasily Ignatenko
5459:
5452:
5450:Aleksandr Akimov
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5341:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4727:
4569:Stari Shepelychi
4554:Stara Krasnytsia
4146:
4111:
4081:
4020:
4006:Populated places
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3932:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3904:. Archived from
3891:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3853:. Archived from
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3823:. Archived from
3804:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3768:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3736:on 8 March 2021.
3732:. Archived from
3719:
3713:
3702:
3701:on 8 March 2021.
3697:. Archived from
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:on 10 April 2018
3657:
3651:. Archived from
3650:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3590:
3570:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3539:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3464:. Archived from
3454:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3432:. 31 March 2022.
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3261:. Archived from
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3228:on 19 April 2019
3224:. Archived from
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3048:
3042:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2961:. Archived from
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2909:. Archived from
2893:
2852:
2850:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2813:
2798:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2629:city in Sarmatia
2609:
2607:
2588:Ferrari, Filippo
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:on 13 March 2021
2555:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2363:Chernobyl Record
2358:
2326:Volodymyr Pravyk
2281:Arnold Lakhovsky
2139:Memorial Complex
2018:
1539:
1527:Chernobyl has a
1448:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1405:
1397:
1316:collectivization
1185:to be sent from
1148:Council of Trent
1124:Eastern Orthodox
981:
894:
889:
885:
875:
873:
864:
859:
840:
835:
831:
821:
819:
810:
805:
801:
791:
789:
780:
779:
778:
772:
767:
763:
753:
751:
731:
726:
725:
718:
715:
713:
707:romanized:
706:
704:
693: 'black' +
685:, a compound of
668:
666:polýn zvycháynyy
663:
662:
657:
651:
650:
481:
480:
479:
473:
468:
464:
452:
447:
443:
432:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
396:
385:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
262:
248:
241:
234:
204:
202:
201:
189:
188:
186:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
150:
139:
138:
132:
120:
109:
108:
102:
85:
61:
60:
50:
21:
18:Chernobyl (city)
6009:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5913:
5899:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5830:
5820:
5810:
5803:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5757:Chernobyl Forum
5755:
5746:
5739:
5728:
5721:
5712:
5707:Jupiter factory
5705:
5698:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5652:
5645:
5640:Polesie Reserve
5638:
5629:
5622:
5617:Velyki Klishchi
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5539:
5534:Leonid Toptunov
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5457:Anatoly Dyatlov
5455:
5448:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5416:Elephant's Foot
5414:
5407:
5402:Cultural impact
5400:
5393:
5386:
5373:
5368:
5338:
5333:
5190:
4826:
4778:
4763:
4754:
4724:
4719:
4703:
4629:Velyki Klishchi
4524:Rudnia-Veresnia
4519:Rudnia-Ososhnia
4414:Nova Krasnytsia
4138:
4103:
4073:
4012:
4003:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3883:on 4 July 2007.
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3857:on 20 July 2019
3848:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3830:on 22 July 2019
3827:
3813:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3711:Wayback Machine
3695:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3591:
3579:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3540:
3528:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3471:on 17 July 2021
3468:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3446:. 2 April 2022.
3442:
3441:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3275:
3274:
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3031:Rice University
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2505:. 30 April 2021
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2377:
2369:. p. 105.
2360:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2338:
2311:Markiyan Kamysh
2250:
2176:was around 555
2159:
2128:
2123:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
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1283:Ukrainians and
1281:
1243:Hasidic Judaism
1196:
1097:Union of Lublin
1059:
1041:central Ukraine
988:Filippo Ferrari
975:
961:
913:
887:
857:
833:
803:
775:
774:
773:
765:
661:полин звичайний
618:
587:Vyshhorod Raion
579:Chernobyl Raion
532:Twersky Dynasty
528:Hasidic Judaism
492:Vyshhorod Raion
476:
475:
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445:
430:
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391:
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267:First mentioned
260:
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244:Vyshhorod Raion
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230:Chernobyl Raion
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5796:Related topics
5792:
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5714:Polissya hotel
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5670:amusement park
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5552:Exclusion zone
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5485:Valery Legasov
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5146:Velyka Dymerka
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4424:Novoshepelychi
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4179:Buda-Varovychi
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3939:External links
3937:
3934:
3933:
3911:
3886:
3877:"UNDP Ukraine"
3868:
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3811:
3790:
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3714:
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3177:
3170:
3154:Plokhy, Serhii
3145:
3130:
3112:
3082:
3063:
3043:
3016:Davies, Norman
3008:
2993:
2986:
2968:
2946:
2916:
2853:
2838:
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2817:Davies, Norman
2799:
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2248:Notable people
2246:
2155:Main article:
2127:
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2103:
2100:
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2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1501:
1479:Main article:
1476:
1473:
1451:
1450:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1280:
1277:
1259:Black Hundreds
1204:Russian Empire
1198:Following the
1195:
1192:
1173:to write from
1171:Prince Riepnin
1163:Sapieha family
1058:
1055:
965:Eastern Europe
960:
957:
933:Maeotian Swamp
912:
909:
897:
896:
865:
843:
842:
811:
781:
617:
614:
599:general stores
341:
340:
337:
331:
330:
327:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
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304:
300:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
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261:(1986–present)
247:(2020–present)
227:
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215:
209:
208:
195:
191:
190:
156:
155:
142:
141:
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26:
24:
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10:
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3:
2:
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5733:Organisations
5731:
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5708:
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5507:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:Mykola Melnyk
5489:
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4875:Borshchahivka
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4647:
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4644:Volodymyrivka
4642:
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4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Pliutovyshche
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Moshchanytsia
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:Mali Klishchi
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Lypski Romany
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Chistohalivka
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4134:
4130:
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4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
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4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
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3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3812:92-828-3140-X
3808:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3694:1-55048-657-8
3690:
3686:
3682:
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3670:
3654:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3578:9780262321792
3574:
3569:
3568:
3559:
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3551:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3527:9781541617094
3523:
3519:
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3509:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3410:
3409:The Telegraph
3406:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3308:TheJournal.ie
3304:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3258:92-64-18487-2
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3141:
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3116:
3113:
3100:
3096:
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3086:
3083:
3070:
3066:
3060:
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3055:
3047:
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3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3009:
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2997:
2994:
2989:
2987:9780241349038
2983:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2897:Tronko, Petro
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2832:0-19-820171-0
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2766:
2764:9786177765010
2760:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:, Azagarium,
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:, Azagarium,
2614:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2558:"Czarnobyl".
2554:
2551:
2547:
2536:
2535:About the ABC
2532:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2421:
2420:Голос України
2417:
2411:
2408:
2396:
2395:www.bbc.co.uk
2392:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2376:0-7503-0670-X
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:Andriy Smalko
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:In 2003, the
2212:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2136:Wormwood Star
2132:
2125:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1943:precipitation
1939:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1444:
1436:
1433:February 2022
1426:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1410:This section
1408:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1305:Ukrainian SSR
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:Uniate Church
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:, requesting
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:(1648–1657).
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Old Catholics
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
990:and the 1677
989:
985:
979:
974:
970:
966:
956:
954:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
917:
910:
908:
906:
902:
893:
884:
878:
869:
866:
863:
855:
851:
848:
847:
846:
839:
830:
824:
815:
812:
809:
800:
794:
785:
782:
777:
771:
762:
756:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
736:
735:A. absinthium
730:
712:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
656:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
622:
615:
613:
611:
607:
602:
601:and a hotel.
600:
596:
590:
588:
584:
583:Ivankiv Raion
580:
576:
568:
563:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
478:
472:
460:
456:
451:
439:
435:
434:
424:
394:
388:
387:
377:
347:
338:
336:
326:
318:
305:
293:
290:
277:
269:
258:
257:
252:
245:
238:
237:Ivankiv Raion
231:
228:
226:
219:
216:
214:
207:
196:
187:
159:Coordinates:
131:
101:
84:
70:
65:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5914:
5900:
5856:Chernobylite
5831:
5822:
5812:
5565:
5430:TORCH report
5238:
5209:Bila Tserkva
5071:Prystolychna
4996:Kotsiubynske
4850:Bila Tserkva
4792:Bila Tserkva
4773:
4564:Stare Sharne
4559:Stara Rudnia
4534:Shevchenkove
4394:Martynovychi
4324:Kotsiubynske
4184:Budoliubivka
4088:
3964:
3927:
3914:
3906:the original
3899:
3889:
3881:the original
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:the original
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3825:the original
3793:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3734:the original
3724:
3717:
3699:the original
3679:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3609:
3566:
3558:
3517:
3511:
3499:. Retrieved
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3466:the original
3452:
3438:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3377:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3306:
3297:
3287:16 September
3285:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3263:the original
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:the original
3222:Live Science
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3160:. New York:
3157:
3148:
3121:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3094:
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3053:
3046:
3023:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2977:
2971:
2963:the original
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2911:the original
2904:
2841:
2820:
2785:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2753:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2728:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
2697:
2684:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2650:. Retrieved
2645:
2638:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2604:. Retrieved
2595:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2566:the original
2560:
2553:
2545:
2538:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2507:. Retrieved
2502:
2493:
2485:
2457:
2450:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2362:
2356:
2264:lithographer
2242:Soviet Union
2235:
2228:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2182:
2171:
2160:
2147:
2134:
1945:mm (inches)
1526:
1506:
1484:
1469:Soviet Union
1454:
1439:
1430:
1419:Please help
1414:verification
1411:
1364:
1347:
1335:World War II
1332:
1309:
1282:
1263:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1211:
1197:
1179:Krechetnikov
1156:
1063:
1060:
1047:
1045:
1022:
1017:
997:
991:
983:
962:
950:
928:
904:
900:
898:
844:
740:
733:
698:
695:Proto-Slavic
690:
687:Proto-Slavic
682:
679:Proto-Slavic
674:
671:Proto-Slavic
633:
627:
603:
591:
572:
520:
494:of northern
454:
345:
344:
254:
44:
5863:Sarcophagus
5815:(2021 film)
5691:FC Stroitel
5654:Dzernavichy
5573:power plant
5441:Individuals
5036:Nemishaieve
4931:Feodosiivka
4855:Bilohorodka
4761:Kyiv Oblast
4699:Zymovyshche
4614:Tovstyi Lis
4574:Starosillia
4539:Shyshelivka
4419:Nove Sharne
4329:Kovshylivka
4254:Horodyshche
4214:Denisovychi
3928:Japan Times
3388:26 February
3323:24 February
3162:Basic Books
3105:16 November
3075:3 September
3020:"Chernobyl"
2955:"Chernobyl"
2901:"Chornobyl"
2770:2 September
2736:2 September
2694:"Azagarium"
2652:2 September
2606:2 September
2592:"Chernobol"
2572:2 September
2174:caesium-137
1485:During the
1463:within the
1339:German Army
1270:World War I
1236:Chodkiewicz
1167:Chodkiewicz
1138:church and
1120:Filon Kmita
1085:Filon Kmita
1066:Kievan Rus′
1031:historian,
1010:Borysthenes
976: [
951:The Polish
945:Carpathians
937:Sea of Azov
604:During the
567:Mir station
496:Kyiv Oblast
324:Postal code
275:City status
240:(1988–2020)
233:(1923–1988)
218:Kyiv Oblast
181: /
5938:Categories
5603:Red Forest
5279:Rzhyshchiv
5269:Pereiaslav
5186:Zolochivsk
5121:Tomashivka
5096:Stavyshche
5081:Rzhyshchiv
5046:Pereiaslav
4870:Borodianka
4840:Baryshivka
4679:Zholudivka
4494:Rozizhdzhe
4469:Pidchashia
4384:Mali Minky
4354:Ladyzhychi
4344:Kryva Hora
4314:Kosharivka
4274:Ilovnytsia
4239:Fabrykivka
4234:Dovhyi Lis
4199:Chapaievka
4189:Buriakivka
4133:ghost town
4123:ghost town
4098:ghost town
3955:Online map
3536:1003311263
3251:(Report).
3131:0674011686
2708:24 October
2540:14 October
2509:14 October
2348:References
2330:liquidator
2315:liquidator
2189:iodine-131
2110:Source 1:
2017:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1513:Belarusian
1324:Kazakhstan
1285:Bolsheviks
1037:Pereiaslav
943:, and the
888:pronounced
858:pronounced
834:pronounced
829:Chernobyl′
818:Черно́быль
804:pronounced
784:Belarusian
766:pronounced
761:Chornobyl′
655:chornóbyl'
642:or common
632:names for
530:under the
508:Belarusian
311:Population
283:Government
169:30°13′27″E
166:51°16′20″N
5823:Chernobyl
5723:Slavutych
5589:Opachychi
5566:Chernobyl
5544:Locations
5319:Vyshhorod
5294:Tarashcha
5289:Slavutych
5259:Myronivka
5239:Chernobyl
5181:Zghurivka
5161:Vyshhorod
5151:Volodarka
5106:Tarashcha
5101:Studenyky
5091:Slavutych
5051:Petrivtsi
5031:Myronivka
5001:Kovalivka
4916:Dmytrivka
4905:Chernobyl
4822:Vyshhorod
4684:Zhovtneve
4669:Zamoshnia
4639:Vilshanka
4624:Varovychi
4584:Stechanka
4529:Severivka
4484:Richytsia
4444:Opachychi
4434:Novyi Mir
4429:Novosilky
4374:Malenivka
4339:Krasne II
4309:Korolivka
4249:Horodchan
4204:Cherevach
4169:Bovyshche
4154:Andriivka
4089:Chernobyl
4064:Vyshhorod
4046:Narodychi
4028:Chernobyl
3965:JewUa.org
3961:Chernobyl
3930:. Moscow.
3785:0957-5820
3759:: 16–49.
3595:cite book
3587:904249268
3544:cite book
3352:0362-4331
3027:, vol. 15
2675:Azagarium
2671:Czernobol
2663:Azagarium
2659:Czernobol
2625:Czernobol
2613:Czernobol
2516:Chornobyl
2426:3 October
2236:Notably,
1503:Geography
1455:With the
1375:atomograd
1362:network.
1343:Holocaust
1291:. In the
1289:Civil War
1208:Radomyshl
1140:monastery
1136:Dominican
1109:Ukrainian
1105:starostwo
1039:, now in
1018:Czernobol
1008:, on the
973:Azagarium
941:Black Sea
935:) is the
929:Geography
905:Chornobyl
901:Chernobyl
883:Tshernobl
877:romanized
872:טשערנאָבל
854:Czarnobyl
823:romanized
793:romanized
788:Чарнобыль
755:romanized
750:Чорнобиль
746:Ukrainian
675:čьrnobylъ
649:чорнобиль
630:Ukrainian
616:Etymology
556:Slavutych
540:Holocaust
463:Чорнобиль
459:Ukrainian
455:Chornobyl
442:Чернобыль
346:Chernobyl
339:+380-4593
335:Area code
143:Chernobyl
113:Chernobyl
76:Chornobyl
59:Чорнобиль
54:Chernobyl
5907:Category
5879:Samosely
5647:Aravichy
5324:Vyshneve
5314:Vasylkiv
5304:Ukrainka
5254:Kaharlyk
5224:Boryspil
5214:Bohuslav
5166:Vyshneve
5156:Voronkiv
5141:Vasylkiv
5131:Ukrainka
5061:Piskivka
5006:Kozhanka
4976:Kaharlyk
4961:Hrebinky
4956:Hostomel
4946:Hlevakha
4911:Divychky
4880:Boryspil
4860:Bohuslav
4832:Hromadas
4797:Boryspil
4674:Zapillia
4664:Zalissia
4634:Vesniane
4609:Teremtsi
4549:Sosnivka
4499:Rozsokha
4464:Peremoha
4454:Paryshiv
4439:Omelnyky
4364:Lubianka
4349:Kupuvate
4334:Krasne I
4319:Koshivka
4289:Khryplia
4284:Kamianka
4279:Ivanivka
4269:Illintsi
4264:Hriazeve
4224:Derkachi
4219:Derevtsi
4145:Villages
4069:Korosten
4060:(former)
4054:(former)
4048:(former)
4042:(former)
4036:(former)
4030:(former)
3901:BBC News
3821:48391311
3707:Archived
3644:(2000).
3620:Archived
3495:Archived
3382:Archived
3357:6 August
3317:Archived
3201:17 April
3195:Archived
3156:(2018).
3140:52727650
3099:Archived
3069:Archived
3035:Archived
2933:Archived
2929:Refworld
2819:(1996).
2790:Archived
2726:(1842).
2692:(1773).
2600:Archived
2590:(1670).
2336:See also
2062:Average
2010:(23.78)
1941:Average
1936:(−27.0)
1931:(−23.4)
1881:(−27.0)
1876:(−21.5)
1515:city of
1381:and the
1301:Red Army
1210:county (
1112:peasants
1081:bog iron
1025:Habsburg
799:Čarnobyĺ
683:čьrnobyl
644:wormwood
510:city of
256:de facto
5663:Pripyat
5596:Poliske
5582:Kopachi
5379:Effects
5329:Yahotyn
5274:Pripyat
5264:Obukhiv
5229:Brovary
5219:Boiarka
5204:Berezan
5176:Zazymia
5171:Yahotyn
5076:Rokytne
5066:Poliske
5056:Pirnove
5041:Obukhiv
5016:Makariv
4971:Ivankiv
4900:Chabany
4885:Brovary
4865:Boiarka
4845:Berezan
4817:Obukhiv
4802:Brovary
4772::
4694:Zvizdal
4604:Terekhy
4594:Sytivka
4544:Sloboda
4479:Poliske
4459:Pereizd
4449:Otashiv
4399:Masheve
4389:Malynka
4304:Korohod
4299:Kopachi
4294:Klyvyny
4259:Hrezlia
4229:Dibrova
4159:Benivka
4119:Poliske
4094:Pripyat
4058:Poliske
4034:Ivankiv
4008:of the
3861:22 July
3834:22 July
3662:22 July
3642:UNSCEAR
3626:22 July
3501:17 July
3475:17 July
3414:1 April
3378:Reuters
3232:20 June
3018:(1995)
2757:. A+C.
2400:12 July
2231:mammals
2005:(1.68)
2000:(1.88)
1995:(1.66)
1990:(2.22)
1985:(2.18)
1980:(3.13)
1975:(2.88)
1970:(2.39)
1965:(1.57)
1960:(1.40)
1955:(1.45)
1950:(1.34)
1926:(−4.0)
1921:(13.1)
1916:(29.1)
1911:(32.0)
1906:(43.2)
1901:(36.0)
1896:(21.2)
1891:(15.8)
1886:(−4.0)
1866:(38.7)
1861:(22.6)
1856:(30.0)
1851:(38.8)
1846:(47.7)
1841:(55.9)
1836:(58.1)
1831:(54.1)
1826:(48.4)
1821:(39.0)
1816:(27.9)
1811:(19.9)
1806:(21.0)
1796:(46.2)
1791:(27.0)
1786:(34.5)
1781:(45.9)
1776:(56.1)
1771:(65.8)
1766:(67.8)
1761:(64.2)
1756:(58.8)
1751:(48.0)
1746:(34.7)
1741:(25.9)
1736:(25.7)
1726:(54.5)
1721:(31.5)
1716:(39.6)
1711:(54.3)
1706:(66.0)
1701:(77.0)
1696:(78.3)
1691:(74.7)
1686:(69.8)
1681:(58.1)
1676:(42.8)
1671:(32.2)
1666:(30.6)
1656:(97.3)
1651:(52.3)
1646:(67.3)
1641:(79.3)
1636:(96.6)
1631:(97.3)
1626:(95.4)
1621:(93.2)
1616:(91.2)
1611:(79.9)
1606:(72.7)
1601:(62.6)
1596:(52.7)
1523:Climate
1461:Ukraine
1371:Pripyat
1333:During
1255:pogroms
1216:) as a
1187:Kharkiv
1183:hussars
1114:, some
1093:fiefdom
1091:, as a
1089:cavalry
1014:Dnieper
911:History
879::
868:Yiddish
825::
814:Russian
795::
757::
719:
711:chórnyy
697: *
689: *
681: *
673: *
640:mugwort
552:Pripyat
536:pogroms
516:Pripyat
500:Ukraine
486:in the
482:) is a
438:Russian
206:Ukraine
194:Country
5836:(2022)
5624:Vilcha
5610:Tarasy
5409:Deaths
5299:Tetiiv
5284:Skvyra
5244:Fastiv
5196:Cities
5126:Tsybli
5116:Tetiiv
5111:Tashan
5086:Skvyra
5026:Medvyn
4991:Kalyta
4926:Fastiv
4895:Byshiv
4812:Fastiv
4784:Raions
4689:Zhurba
4649:Yampil
4599:Tarasy
4589:Stepky
4579:Stebli
4409:Motyli
4244:Hlynka
4194:Bychky
4129:Vilcha
4080:Cities
4052:Ovruch
4040:Luhyny
4019:Raions
3819:
3809:
3783:
3691:
3585:
3575:
3534:
3524:
3350:
3255:
3168:
3138:
3128:
3061:
2984:
2939:27 May
2829:
2761:
2465:
2373:
2057:101.7
1547:Month
1373:, an "
1320:famine
1312:Stalin
1245:. The
1175:Warsaw
1116:Polish
1029:Slovak
850:Polish
703:чорний
569:, 1997
213:Oblast
203:
5631:Yaniv
5249:Irpin
5234:Bucha
5011:Kozyn
4966:Irpin
4941:Hatne
4936:Fursy
4921:Dymer
4890:Bucha
4807:Bucha
4659:Yasen
4654:Yaniv
4504:Rudky
4359:Leliv
4164:Bober
3828:(PDF)
3803:(PDF)
3656:(PDF)
3649:(PDF)
3469:(XLS)
2105:76.3
2102:85.9
2099:85.3
2096:80.8
2093:77.8
2090:72.3
2087:72.8
2084:70.4
2081:66.0
2078:66.7
2075:74.7
2072:79.8
2069:83.5
2036:10.2
2008:604.0
1934:−32.8
1929:−30.8
1924:−20.0
1919:−10.5
1884:−20.0
1879:−32.8
1874:−29.7
1586:Year
1517:Gomel
1070:Knyaz
1050:Podil
980:]
691:čьrnъ
523:ducal
512:Gomel
453:) or
429:chur-
395:also
382:chur-
328:07270
319:1,054
225:Raion
5921:List
5309:Uzyn
5136:Uzyn
4951:Hora
4775:Kyiv
4619:Usiv
4489:Rohy
4174:Buda
3863:2019
3836:2019
3817:OCLC
3807:ISBN
3781:ISSN
3689:ISBN
3664:2019
3628:2019
3601:link
3583:OCLC
3573:ISBN
3550:link
3532:OCLC
3522:ISBN
3503:2021
3477:2021
3416:2022
3390:2022
3359:2024
3348:ISSN
3325:2022
3289:2022
3253:ISBN
3234:2019
3203:2021
3166:ISBN
3136:OCLC
3126:ISBN
3107:2018
3077:2020
3059:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2941:2020
2827:ISBN
2772:2020
2759:ISBN
2738:2020
2710:2020
2667:lit.
2654:2020
2621:lit.
2608:2020
2574:2020
2542:2022
2511:2022
2463:ISBN
2428:2020
2402:2024
2371:ISBN
2167:RBMK
2112:NOAA
2066:(%)
2054:9.1
2051:8.7
2048:7.4
2045:8.7
2042:7.1
2039:9.2
2033:8.7
2030:7.5
2027:8.1
2024:8.9
2021:8.1
2003:42.6
1998:47.7
1993:42.2
1988:56.3
1983:55.3
1978:79.5
1973:73.2
1968:60.8
1963:40.0
1958:35.6
1953:36.8
1948:34.0
1914:−1.6
1894:−6.0
1889:−9.0
1859:−5.2
1854:−1.1
1839:13.3
1834:14.5
1829:12.3
1814:−2.3
1809:−6.7
1804:−6.1
1789:−2.8
1774:13.4
1769:18.8
1764:19.9
1759:17.9
1754:14.9
1739:−3.4
1734:−3.5
1724:12.5
1719:−0.3
1709:12.4
1704:18.9
1699:25.0
1694:25.7
1689:23.7
1684:21.0
1679:14.5
1664:−0.8
1654:36.3
1649:11.3
1644:19.6
1639:26.3
1634:35.9
1629:36.3
1624:35.2
1619:34.0
1614:32.9
1609:26.6
1604:22.6
1599:17.0
1594:11.5
1583:Dec
1580:Nov
1577:Oct
1574:Sep
1571:Aug
1568:Jul
1565:Jun
1562:May
1559:Apr
1556:Mar
1553:Feb
1550:Jan
1509:Kyiv
1350:Duga
1266:Jews
1213:uezd
1134:, a
729:byló
724:било
717:lit.
699:bylь
504:Kyiv
467:IPA:
446:IPA:
386:-bəl
298:Area
278:1941
270:1193
4759:of
3771:hdl
3761:doi
3757:112
3313:AFP
3191:CNN
2677:.")
2665:. (
2631:.")
2619:. (
2185:kBq
2178:kBq
1909:0.0
1904:6.2
1899:2.2
1864:3.7
1849:3.8
1844:8.7
1824:9.1
1819:3.9
1794:7.9
1784:1.4
1779:7.7
1749:8.9
1744:1.5
1714:4.2
1674:6.0
1669:0.1
1533:Dfb
1423:by
1314:'s
1012:" (
1000:of
986:of
677:or
577:of
433:-əl
431:NOB
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384:NOH
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