636:, and over twenty years on the frontier, Sergeant Cheatham was able to track Lieutenants Clarke and Watson's men over rugged desert and mountain terrain in the dark. The expedition finally caught up with the Apaches in a canyon of the Salt River on March 7, approximately 200 miles from Fort Thomas and about thirty miles northeast of Globe. After entering the canyon, the terrain became very rough so the hostiles killed their horses and continued fleeing on foot. For the same reason the Apache scouts were ordered to dismount and go ahead of the cavalry to try and draw the hostiles into battle.
695:
Carlos and Fort Thomas, and especially
Lieutenants Watson and Clarke and the troops under their command for the persistent pursuit and complete success. Such service in the execution of duty merits the highest praise and affords an excellent example of what promptness and indefatigable exertion may accomplish in the face of almost insurmountable obstacles. It was recommended that substantial recognition be promptly awarded in the way of brevets to the officers and medals to the enlisted men who took part in the engagement.
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This is one of the most brilliant affairs of its kind that has occurred in recent years and has had a very quieting effect upon, and will no doubt prove a lasting lesson to, the
Indians of the San Carlos Agency. It was, therefore, extremely gratifying to congratulate the commanding officers of San
639:
The pursuit through the canyon was so dangerous that at some points the scouts had to lie down and crawl through the narrow passages to trace the hostile
Apaches' footprints. The cavalrymen waited down at the river to water the horses but, at about 12:00 pm, the scouts made contact with the
697:" Though five Apaches had been captured, the army's campaign against other off reservation Apaches continued because the Apache Kid was still at large. On March 10, just three days after the Cherry Creek engagement, General Grierson "
566:. Another former Apache scout, Massai is suspected of being responsible for a number of deaths in Arizona that were often attributed to the Apache Kid. But even after Massai there were others. On March 2, 1890, a group of five "
664:" When the soldiers and the scouts closed to within fifty yards of the cave's entrance, they prepared to make a charge but the Apaches decided to surrender, having lost three killed or wounded out of five men.
631:
Alexander
Cheatham, I Troop, 10th Cavalry, led reinforcements, a wagon and several mules, packed with food, to the expedition from San Carlos after a nighttime march of forty-five miles. A veteran of the
1004:
550:, the chief of the Apache scouts. However, during the transfer to Yuma, the Apache Kid and a handful of his followers escaped police custody and killed two people in what has been called the
640:
fugitives, near the mouth of Cherry Creek. Lieutenants Clarke and Watson heard the firing from the river and immediately they proceeded towards the sound. Clarke recalled that he felt
627:" Eventually the cavalrymen and the Apache scouts were running low on rations so they were supplied with a cow, some coffee and some salt by a generous rancher. Some time after that,
703:
did this as a measure of precaution and asked that action be approved by the honorable
Secretary of War, that proper arrangements might be made for their care and sustenance at
103:
623:, and some Apache scouts. From there the scouts discovered hoofprints and a trail leading to the northwest towards the Salt River. According to General Grierson, they "
699:
authorized the arrest and removal of seventy-six
Indians, relatives and friends of Kid and other Apaches, who were known to be in sympathy with the fugitives.
994:
27:
562:. The Kid and his gang were not the only Apaches operating off the reservation. There were several other small bands causing mischief, most notably that of
554:. In response, the United States Army launched an operation to catch the Apache Kid and the other Apaches who were out raiding across southern Arizona,
707:
to which post they were sent under suitable guard. Since the arrival of Indian prisoners at Fort Union, in accordance with instructions received from
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506:, at the mouth of Cherry Creek, which resulted in the deaths of two hostiles and the capture of the remaining three. Two men received the
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of the Apache scouts, and
Sergeant James T. Daniels of the 4th Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor. McBryar received his for "
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542:. After leaving the army in 1887, the Apache Kid was arrested near Globe, Arizona in 1889 and sentenced to several years in the
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and some small bands of hostiles remained in the southwest. One of the
Apaches was the famous Indian scout known as the
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As soon as the army learned of the ambush, Lieutenant Clarke was ordered by the
Department of Arizona's commander,
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firing against a rock almost in front of their cave, thereby splatter lead and splintered rock in their faces.
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619:" At the site of the ambush, the cavalrymen joined Lieutenant James Watson, 10th Cavalry, a small force of
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persistently followed for several days and nights over the rough, broken mountains and plains of
Arizona.
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Four men from the 10th Cavalry, 4th Cavalry, and the Apache scouts received either "
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777:"The Congressional Medal of Honor – Apache Campaign 1872–1873 Historical Marker"
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shows an Apache scout and a Buffalo soldier during the Apache campaign in 1889.
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688:" he and Rowdy were the last Medal of Honor recipients for service during the
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676:" or medals from the army for their involvement in the skirmish. Sergeant
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occurred in March 1890 and was one of the final conflicts between hostile
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and the San Carlos reservation. At the time, Fort Thomas was home to
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every possible effort made to capture or destroy the murderers.
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Black Valor: Buffalo Soldiers and the Medal of Honor, 1870–1898
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Black Valor: Buffalo Soldiers and the Medal of Honor, 1870–1898
85:
81:
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Apache Voices: Their Stories of Survival as Told to Eve Ball
498:. The American army fought a skirmish with the Apaches near
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1005:19th-century military history of the United States
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815:Apache Kid (1860–01 January 1930?), Indian scout
652:" but were eventually forced to retreat into a "
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932:. United States Government Printing Office.
721:, in Alabama, with other Apache prisoners.
592:, a Medal of Honor recipient who fought in
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824:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2091925
658:one of the sergeants, an excellent shot,
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510:for their service during the campaign.
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717:" The rest eventually went to live at
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995:Battles involving the United States
904:. Scholarly Resources Inc. p.
802:United States Congress, pp. 162–168
686:coolness, bravery and marksmanship,
960:. University of New Mexico Press.
930:Congressional edition, Volume 2831
14:
648:" The Apache fugitives put up a "
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692:. General Grierson later said; "
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928:United States Congress (1891).
646:three-sided tangle of boulders.
680:of the 10th Cavalry, Sergeant
16:Part of the Apache Wars (1890)
1:
1000:Battles involving the Apache
941:. Rowman & Littlefield.
546:for the attempted murder of
358:Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
1010:Military history of Arizona
937:Schubert, Frank N. (2009).
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812:McKanna, Clare V. (2010).
615:" on an expedition where "
534:. Only a few companies of
990:1890 in Arizona Territory
956:Robinson, Sherry (2003).
168:Antelope Hills Expedition
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747:Skeleton Canyon shootout
383:Battle of Tres Castillos
585:, under the command of
544:Yuma Territorial Prison
492:San Carlos Reservation
883:Schubert, pp. 102–106
719:Mount Vernon Barracks
552:Kelvin Grade Massacre
480:Cherry Creek campaign
467:Guadalupe Canyon 1896
195:Bonneville Expedition
20:Cherry Creek campaign
674:official recognition
341:Buffalo Hunters' War
611:, to take ten men "
346:Yellow House Canyon
250:2nd Dragoon Springs
245:1st Dragoon Springs
151:Ojo Caliente Canyon
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894:Schubert, Frank N.
757:Apache–Mexico Wars
752:Cherry Creek ruins
634:American Civil War
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230:Gallinas Mountains
36:Frederic Remington
1020:March 1890 events
985:Conflicts in 1890
609:Benjamin Grierson
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690:Apache Wars
621:4th Cavalry
572:Fort Thomas
440:Bear Valley
405:Fort Apache
334:Sunset Pass
329:Turret Peak
319:Tonto Basin
299:Yavapai War
292:Pipe Spring
255:Apache Pass
240:Pinos Altos
146:Cieneguilla
136:Wagon Mound
114:Apache Wars
979:Categories
967:0826321631
763:References
709:Washington
705:Fort Union
650:hard fight
587:Lieutenant
556:New Mexico
540:Apache Kid
518:Following
514:Background
309:Wickenburg
304:Camp Grant
270:Mount Gray
76:3 captured
852:ignored (
842:cite book
715:, N. Mex.
668:Aftermath
660:" began "
578:K of the
74:1 wounded
896:(1997).
725:See also
713:Santa Fe
629:Sergeant
600:Campaign
520:Geronimo
486:and the
72:2 killed
52:Location
568:drunken
528:Alabama
524:Florida
504:Arizona
484:Apaches
260:Big Bug
235:Placito
67:Outcome
61:Arizona
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564:Massai
560:Mexico
682:Rowdy
576:Troop
500:Globe
265:Mowry
215:Tubac
57:Globe
55:near
962:ISBN
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910:ISBN
854:help
828:ISBN
478:The
373:Alma
44:Date
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