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217:. Aspects are often tubular rather than flat. Different weaves are used depending on a component's function. These sometimes include polyester. Buckles are typically made of anodized aluminum. Foam and mesh are integrated into the leg loops and waist belt to make them more comfortable. Harness designers adapt increasingly advanced materials such as
139:
The sit or seat harness was invented in the 1960s by
Yosemite climbers. The first innovation was the Swami Belt, which was multiple loops of webbing around the waist. Then quickly came the Swami Seat, a sit harness tied from webbing revealed to the climbing world thru an article in Summit Magazine
168:
is mostly used for rock climbing. These are the most commonly used harnesses for recreational activities such as abseiling and rock climbing, as they afford a wide range of movement while still maintaining a high level of safety. Ensuring the harness fits correctly is key to avoiding pain in the
78:, commercially produced harnesses specific to climbing rock and ice are the norm. These characteristically include a dedicated tie-in loop, padding, and amenities such as gear loops. Most commercial climbing harnesses meet the guidelines and manufacturing standards of organizations such as the
108:, characteristically backed up by a stopper knot. Although it is harder to untie after a fall than some alternatives, it is inherently more secure, easier to tie, and easier to verify that it has been tied correctly. There are many variations of the bowline knot, including a variation of the
200:
In a study conducted, researchers came to a conclusion that there was no statistically significant evidence revealing a pattern between harness type and severity of climbing accidents. Direct rock contact in rock climbing was the main reason for injury, not the type of climbing harness used.
164:. Belay loops are extremely strong, but nonetheless still a single point of failure that caused at least one notorious death. For rock climbing, the rope typically goes through the two "tie-in loops" that are above and below the "belay loop". The
169:
upper thigh area caused by the leg loops being too tight around the upper legs and groin area, while at the same time ensuring that a climber flipped over in a fall does not slip out. The waist belt should be tightened snugly.
115:
A harness' gear loops, used for carrying such equipment as protection devices, carabiners, etc., are not weight-bearing; nor are the elastic cords which restrain the leg loops from slipping down while not under load.
176:
is worn around the shoulders, usually with a sit harness so as to provide an additional attachment point. This attachment point allows for better balance in some situations such as when carrying a heavy pack (as the
343:
double bowline is more complicated than the Figure Eight and partner checks are harder to verify. ... single bowline is not safe while the double bowline is difficult to tie but is easier to undo after taking
2031:
128:, a Dutch climber in the late nineteenth century. Some of the first climbing harnesses were devised in the U.K. in the early 1960s by Alan Waterhouse, Paul Seddon and Tony Howard who went on to form the
2026:
62:, and lowering; this is in contrast to other activities requiring ropes for access or safety such as industrial rope work (such as window cleaning), construction, and rescue and recovery, which use
140:
in the mid-60s, which included leg loops and an integrated waist loop. Once the seat/sit harness came to be, suppliers of climbing gear started making them with stitching replacing the knots.
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there are many versions of the bowline, some of which are unsafe for climbing ... Bowline on a Bight, Retraced
Through Harness w/ Yosemite Finish ... is the safest option
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is above the connection to the rope) and when the person in the harness may be unable to maintain an upright position (due to injury or other influences).
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was made by Troll for the 1970 Annapurna South Face
Expedition. It went into mass production shortly afterwards and soon became popular worldwide.
83:
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consists of a waist belt and two leg loops which are normally connected in the front of the hips through a permanent webbing loop called a
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450:
Knack Knots You Need: Step-by-Step instructions for More Than 100 of the Best
Sailing, Fishing, Climbing, Camping and Decorative Knots
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A knot that can be shaken loose to spill of its own accord, such as the bowline ... is an insecure knot.
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the double bowline with a
Yosemite finish is a less common way to attach the climbing rope to a climber
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the double figure eight is a cinch knot: The tighter you pull, the tighter the knot cinches on itself.
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Rock
Climbing: Technique | Equipment | Safety – With an Introduction to Indoor Climbing
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Because this knot unties so easily, sometimes even by simply rubbing against your body
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564:"Pattern of injury after rock-climbing falls is not determined by harness type"
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While an improvised harness can be created out of a length of rope or nylon
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climbing equipment manufacturers. A harness designed by
British climber
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Harnesses of users involved in climbing should be attached to dynamic (
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Hohlrieder M, Lutz M, Schubert H, Eschertzhuber S, Mair P (2007).
147:
29:
390:"Incident: Climber's Bowline Came Untied While Climbing at Rifle"
47:
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The most common knot for attaching a harness to a rope is the
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Breaking strength of nylon and polyester being about the same
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The invention of the climbing harness has been attributed to
2085:
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93:) rope, which has a natural shock-absorbing stretch. In
2027:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
263:
Cox, Steven M.; Kris
Fulsaas, eds. (September 2003).
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International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
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Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
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325:Heise-Flecken, Detlef; Flecken, Gabi (2016-03-28).
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80:Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme
42:is a piece of equipment that allows a climber to
229:to make harnesses lighter and more comfortable.
97:, the harness is attached to metal cables via a
603:Nylon webbing popular choice for climbing gear
101:that can absorb some of the impact of a fall.
671:
188:is an improvised harness made from pieces of
8:
356:Fitch, Nate; Funderburke, Ron (2015-10-15).
516:"Letter: Suspension Trauma in UK Climbers?"
2073:International Federation of Sport Climbing
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503:http://ktml.freeservers.com/Misc/Troll.pdf
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269:(7 ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers.
362:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 30.
331:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. p. 20.
266:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
219:Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
255:
84:European Committee for Standardization
7:
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514:Hillebrandt, David (12 June 2007).
209:Most harnesses are made from nylon
25:
2042:South African Climbing Federation
651:How to choose a climbing harness?
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1014:IFSC World Championships winners
539:"Todd Skinner: Loss of a Legend"
2012:British Mountaineering Council
1:
225:(Kevlar, Vectran, etc.), and
453:. Rowman & Littlefield.
296:. Rowman & Littlefield.
447:Tilton, Buck (2008-09-02).
106:figure-eight follow through
2199:
614:Nylon vs polyester webbing
537:Samet, Matt (2006-12-18).
520:Emergency Medicine Journal
244:Glossary of climbing terms
27:Item of climbing equipment
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2002:Appalachian Mountain Club
581:10.1580/06-weme-or-020r.1
290:Long, John (2010-06-15).
2183:Mountaineering equipment
1917:Mountain Safety Research
1912:Mountain Equipment Co-op
423:. Human Kinetics. 2009.
2047:South Tyrol Alpine Club
1842:Eastern Mountain Sports
1708:Canadian Alpine Journal
1701:American Alpine Journal
964:Roof and tunnel hacking
636:Tubular vs flat webbing
239:Rock-climbing equipment
1867:Holubar Mountaineering
1679:Magazines and journals
1009:IFSC World Cup winners
568:Wilderness Environ Med
153:
35:
1992:Alpine Club of Canada
1902:Marmot Mountain Works
1857:GERRY Mountain Sports
151:
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2022:Club Alpino Italiano
2007:Austrian Alpine Club
1997:American Alpine Club
2017:Club Alpin Français
1391:Mountaineering boot
1004:Piolet d'Or winners
477:Harry Muré (2008).
46:to the safety of a
2173:Climbing equipment
2037:German Alpine Club
293:How to Rock Climb!
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1058:Historical events
1029:Eight-thousanders
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166:figure-eight knot
50:. It is used in
16:(Redirected from
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1187:Climbing rope
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1068:First ascents
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702:Rock climbing
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460:9781599217598
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430:9781450409001
426:
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419:Rock Climbing
412:
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369:9781493015061
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303:9780762766741
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276:0-89886-828-9
272:
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224:
223:aramid fibers
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
195:
193:
191:
187:
186:sling harness
182:
180:
175:
174:chest harness
170:
167:
163:
159:
152:Sling harness
150:
143:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
126:Jeanne Immink
119:
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69:
67:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
18:Chest harness
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2057:USA Climbing
1957:Wild Country
1952:Therm-a-Rest
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1768:The Alpinist
1766:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1647:Campus board
1602:First ascent
1346:Ice and snow
1225:
1143:Belay device
994:Alpine clubs
954:Ropes course
867:Alpine style
631:
620:
609:
598:
571:
567:
557:
546:. Retrieved
542:
532:
523:
519:
509:
498:
486:. Retrieved
482:
472:
464:
449:
442:
434:
418:
411:
403:
397:. Retrieved
393:
373:
358:
351:
342:
327:
307:
292:
285:
264:
258:
208:
199:
185:
183:
173:
171:
161:
157:
155:
138:
134:Don Whillans
123:
114:
103:
88:
73:
39:
37:
2151:WikiProject
1987:Alpine Club
1982:Access Fund
1892:Lowe Alpine
1887:La Sportiva
1624:Fall factor
1517:Self-arrest
1493:Redpointing
1416:Snow anchor
1170:Boulder mat
1119:Daisy chain
1089:Terminology
1080:Terminology
959:Rooftopping
901:Hillwalking
889:Dry-tooling
855:Via ferrata
768:Traditional
746:Competition
727:Multi-pitch
710:Disciplines
574:(1): 30–5.
158:sit harness
95:via ferrata
34:Sit harness
2167:Categories
1775:El Capitan
1539:Traversing
1488:Onsighting
1468:Glissading
1451:Dülfersitz
1446:Australian
1409:Transeiver
1354:Alpenstock
1287:Portaledge
1275:Copperhead
1214:Descenders
1148:Auto belay
939:Commercial
919:Buildering
896:Scrambling
806:Rock types
797:Top roping
734:Bouldering
548:2018-07-14
483:FemBio.org
399:2018-07-14
250:References
221:(UHMWPE),
162:belay loop
91:kernmantle
82:(UiAA) or
58:climbing,
1927:Patagonia
1810:Companies
1796:Hard Grit
1789:Free Solo
1657:MoonBoard
1652:Hangboard
1638:Training
1587:Guidebook
1562:Ape index
1527:Rope team
1441:Abseiling
1386:Ice screw
1292:Quickdraw
1175:Carabiner
1097:Equipment
1075:Technique
1041:Equipment
924:Canyoning
862:Himalayan
790:Rope solo
780:Free solo
227:sailcloth
205:Materials
66:instead.
60:abseiling
2127:Category
1974:National
1872:JanSport
1847:Five Ten
1722:Desnivel
1715:Climbing
1694:Alpinist
1619:Exposure
1597:Chipping
1544:Tyrolean
1534:Spotting
1505:Crevasse
1483:Flashing
1473:Jumaring
1458:Belaying
1421:Snowshoe
1379:Ice tool
1369:Crampons
1219:Figure-8
1131:Ascender
999:Climbers
739:Highball
722:Big wall
687:Climbing
590:17447711
488:19 April
233:See also
215:Nylon 66
70:Overview
2139:Commons
2093:(UIMLA)
2087:(UIAGM)
1478:Leading
1395:Rescue
1374:Ice axe
1324:Camalot
1258:Lanyard
1241:Skyhook
1226:Harness
1197:Dynamic
1180:Maillon
1153:Glasses
1034:Everest
1025:Deaths
944:Parkour
211:webbing
120:History
76:webbing
2115:Portal
2081:(UIAA)
2075:(IFSC)
1907:Millet
1897:Mammut
1862:Grivel
1832:Deuter
1750:Summit
1634:Guides
1629:Grades
1500:Rescue
1434:Action
1336:Tricam
1302:Grigri
1248:Hammer
1202:Static
1158:Gloves
1126:Anchor
1046:Brands
850:Alpine
588:
457:
427:
366:
344:strain
335:
300:
273:
196:Safety
44:tie in
1932:Petzl
1882:Kelty
1672:Media
1607:Pitch
1572:Clean
1555:Other
1404:RECCO
1331:Shoes
1319:SLCDs
1314:Sling
1282:Piton
1231:Hooks
1209:Chalk
1136:Croll
1114:Aider
1051:Knots
987:Lists
969:Slide
934:Grass
929:Crane
912:Other
884:Mixed
813:Crack
763:Sport
751:Speed
694:Types
190:sling
144:Types
130:Troll
1822:CAMP
1612:Topo
1582:Beta
1510:Self
1307:Revo
1297:SLDs
1236:Fifi
1192:Cord
1165:Bolt
1106:Rock
974:Tree
949:Pole
828:Slab
823:Roof
818:Face
775:Solo
758:Free
586:PMID
526:(4).
490:2014
455:ISBN
425:ISBN
364:ISBN
333:ISBN
298:ISBN
271:ISBN
54:and
52:rock
48:rope
1942:REI
1937:Rab
1270:Nut
1263:PAC
1253:Hex
879:Ice
717:Aid
576:doi
56:ice
2169::
584:.
572:18
570:.
566:.
541:.
524:24
522:.
518:.
481:.
463:.
433:.
402:.
392:.
381:^
372:.
341:.
315:^
306:.
192:.
184:A
172:A
156:A
86:.
38:A
679:e
672:t
665:v
592:.
578::
551:.
492:.
279:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
