447:
608:
442:
321:
536:
522:
479:
385:
362:
344:
339:
330:
310:
292:
283:
353:
301:
278:
269:
264:
255:
246:
241:
232:
223:
590:
488:
599:
581:
572:
563:
545:
531:
497:
474:
465:
437:
428:
554:
517:
506:
456:
419:
408:
399:
394:
380:
371:
736:
1941:
768:
1838:
1606:
1562:
1592:
701:
673:
1824:
1831:
446:
1946:
1817:
1796:
1697:
1676:
213:
of print Bemba. The various alphabets, including digraphs that occur in any one of them, can thus be summarized as:
589:
487:
441:
320:
1764:
607:
598:
580:
571:
562:
544:
535:
530:
521:
496:
478:
473:
464:
436:
427:
384:
361:
343:
338:
329:
309:
291:
282:
553:
516:
505:
455:
418:
407:
352:
300:
277:
268:
263:
254:
245:
240:
231:
398:
393:
379:
370:
222:
1514:
1500:
805:
1119:
1803:
831:
163:
88:
1905:
1810:
1599:
1548:
1008:
930:
694:
1669:
1420:
1097:
1655:
1632:
1266:
1155:
1145:
1037:
980:
966:
923:
888:
1778:
1771:
1743:
1507:
1493:
1405:
1294:
1204:
1183:
1162:
1090:
1022:
881:
839:
791:
1912:
1850:
1750:
1704:
1690:
1648:
1523:
1469:
1450:
1384:
1376:
1362:
1355:
1280:
1076:
1051:
987:
959:
945:
874:
860:
777:
750:
687:
1736:
1428:
1369:
1315:
1308:
1287:
1273:
1257:
1235:
1190:
1083:
1030:
1015:
938:
916:
909:
867:
827:
798:
660:
174:
159:
151:
111:
84:
72:
1873:
1757:
1641:
1621:
1530:
1398:
1329:
1228:
1176:
1169:
1001:
994:
973:
952:
853:
846:
155:
143:
139:
80:
68:
64:
54:
1935:
1880:
1729:
1662:
1585:
1555:
1413:
1391:
1322:
1218:
1197:
1044:
902:
820:
813:
784:
743:
170:
147:
76:
1336:
1301:
1242:
729:
1919:
1683:
1614:
895:
17:
1887:
1866:
1859:
710:
131:
106:
1711:
192:
of several of the print alphabets is distinguished from the sequence
135:
679:
683:
200:
197:
185:
182:
203:
1897:
1848:
1788:
1721:
1631:
1577:
1540:
1480:
1461:
1442:
1347:
1253:
1214:
1141:
1068:
767:
760:
721:
99:
94:
60:
48:
38:
32:
659:Numbers and punctuation are as in traditional
695:
8:
1065:
764:
702:
688:
680:
138:. It has been developed for the languages
217:
29:
1839:American Printing House for the Blind
1615:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
1267:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
169:It is based on the 26 letters of the
7:
620:Bemba has the basic alphabet plus
25:
1942:French-ordered braille alphabets
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
529:
520:
515:
504:
495:
486:
477:
472:
463:
454:
445:
440:
435:
426:
417:
406:
397:
392:
383:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
337:
328:
319:
308:
299:
290:
281:
276:
267:
262:
253:
244:
239:
230:
221:
188:in braille as well. The letter
636:; Lozi, Lunda and Kaonde have
27:Braille systems used in Zambia
1:
1607:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
1563:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
1818:National Braille Association
1797:Braille Institute of America
1515:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
513:
415:
317:
219:
1698:Refreshable braille display
1677:Optical braille recognition
1274:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
806:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
1963:
1765:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
624:and in some orthographies
173:alphabet used for Grade-1
1501:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
528:
514:
471:
434:
391:
377:
336:
275:
261:
238:
1488:Chinese semi-syllabaries
751:Unicode braille patterns
737:International uniformity
181:is written as a digraph
1825:Blindness organizations
1804:Braille Without Borders
1593:Canadian currency marks
1215:Egyptian lineage family
650:ch, sh, bb, cc, hh, kk,
209:, as in the equivalent
177:, so the print digraph
1142:Russian lineage family
632:. Chewa (Nyanja) has
1906:Accessible publishing
1832:Schools for the blind
1811:Japan Braille Library
1600:Computer Braille Code
1254:Indian lineage family
196:with an apostrophe:
1670:Mountbatten Brailler
1025:(largely reassigned)
808:(largely reassigned)
1947:Languages of Zambia
1622:Nemeth braille code
1408:(reassigned vowels)
933:(extended to 8-dot)
674:World Braille Usage
43:alphabet
1656:Braille translator
1633:Braille technology
1609:(science; GS8/GS6)
1578:Symbols in braille
1508:Taiwanese Mandarin
1023:Taiwanese Mandarin
646:ch, sh, ph, kh, th
130:is any of several
1929:
1928:
1851:tactile alphabets
1779:William Bell Wait
1772:Sabriye Tenberken
1573:
1572:
1438:
1437:
1423:(Japanese vowels)
1221:-mediated scripts
1148:-mediated scripts
616:
615:
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
1954:
1922:
1915:
1913:Braille literacy
1908:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1714:
1707:
1705:Slate and stylus
1700:
1693:
1691:Perkins Brailler
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1649:Braille embosser
1644:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1473:
1470:American Braille
1454:
1451:Algerian Braille
1431:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1246:
1238:
1231:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
823:
816:
809:
801:
794:
787:
780:
765:
753:
746:
739:
732:
715:
704:
697:
690:
681:
648:; and Tonga has
610:
601:
592:
583:
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:
533:
524:
519:
508:
499:
490:
481:
476:
467:
458:
449:
444:
439:
430:
421:
410:
401:
396:
387:
382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
341:
332:
323:
312:
303:
294:
285:
280:
271:
266:
257:
248:
243:
234:
225:
218:
205:
202:
199:
187:
184:
30:
21:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1737:Charles Barbier
1735:
1728:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1569:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1476:
1468:
1462:Frequency-based
1457:
1449:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:Bharati Braille
1255:
1249:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
832:Unified English
826:
819:
812:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
761:Braille scripts
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
717:
713:
708:
669:
661:English Braille
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
525:
509:
500:
491:
482:
468:
459:
450:
431:
422:
411:
402:
388:
374:
365:
356:
347:
333:
324:
313:
304:
295:
286:
272:
258:
249:
235:
226:
175:English Braille
128:Zambian Braille
121:
116:Zambian Braille
112:English Braille
102:
95:Related scripts
51:
44:
34:
33:Zambian Braille
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1898:Related topics
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1874:New York Point
1870:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1758:Harris Mowbray
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1642:Braille e-book
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
824:
817:
810:
802:
795:
788:
781:
773:
771:
769:French-ordered
762:
758:
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
733:
725:
723:
719:
718:
709:
707:
706:
699:
692:
684:
678:
677:
676:, 3rd edition.
672:UNESCO (2013)
668:
665:
618:
617:
614:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
527:
512:
511:
502:
493:
484:
470:
461:
452:
433:
424:
414:
413:
404:
390:
376:
367:
358:
349:
335:
326:
316:
315:
306:
297:
288:
274:
260:
251:
237:
228:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
117:
105:
103:
101:Parent systems
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:
62:
58:
57:
55:Bemba alphabet
52:
49:
46:
45:
42:
40:
36:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1959:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:Night writing
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:Organisations
1787:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:Valentin Haüy
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:Louis Braille
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:Braille watch
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:Braille music
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:Luxembourgish
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:Other scripts
1346:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1120:Northern Sámi
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:Nordic family
1067:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:South African
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
932:
931:Luxembourgish
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
772:
770:
766:
763:
759:
752:
748:
745:
744:ASCII braille
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
726:
724:
720:
712:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
686:
685:
682:
675:
671:
670:
666:
664:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
644:; Luvale has
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
609:
605:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
555:
551:
546:
542:
537:
532:
523:
518:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
475:
466:
462:
457:
453:
448:
443:
438:
429:
425:
420:
416:
409:
405:
400:
395:
386:
381:
372:
368:
363:
359:
354:
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279:
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256:
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220:
216:
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214:
212:
208:
195:
191:
180:
176:
172:
171:basic braille
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:alphabets of
133:
129:
115:
114:
113:
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104:
98:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
47:
41:
37:
31:
19:
18:Chewa Braille
1421:Thai and Lao
1098:Scandinavian
1058:
730:1829 braille
722:Braille cell
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:in place of
625:
621:
619:
210:
206:
193:
189:
178:
168:
127:
126:
1920:RoboBraille
1744:Róża Czacka
1684:Perforation
1481:Independent
1379:(Bhutanese)
1114:Greenlandic
785:Azerbaijani
50:Print basis
39:Script type
1936:Categories
1472:(obsolete)
1453:(obsolete)
1245:(Pakistan)
1156:Belarusian
1038:Vietnamese
981:Portuguese
967:Philippine
924:Lithuanian
667:References
451:ñ, ŋ, ng’
1888:Vibratese
1867:Moon type
1860:Decapoint
1541:Eight-dot
1494:Cantonese
1443:Reordered
1406:Inuktitut
1295:Malayalam
1205:Ukrainian
1184:Mongolian
1163:Bulgarian
1126:Norwegian
1091:Icelandic
882:Hungarian
840:Esperanto
792:Cantonese
61:Languages
1524:Japanese
1385:Georgian
1377:Dzongkha
1363:Armenian
1281:Gujarati
1146:Cyrillic
1077:Estonian
1052:Yugoslav
988:Romanian
960:Nigerian
875:Hawaiian
861:Ghanaian
778:Albanian
622:ng’, sh,
1429:Tibetan
1370:Burmese
1356:Amharic
1339:(India)
1316:Sinhala
1309:Punjabi
1288:Kannada
1236:Persian
1191:Russian
1131:Swedish
1109:Finnish
1084:Faroese
1059:Zambian
1031:Turkish
1016:Spanish
939:Maltese
917:Latvian
910:Italian
889:Iñupiaq
868:Guarani
828:English
799:Catalan
716:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
711:Braille
638:ch, sh,
612:
132:braille
107:Braille
1849:Other
1722:People
1712:Braigo
1531:Korean
1399:Hebrew
1330:Telugu
1229:Arabic
1219:Arabic
1177:Kyrgyz
1170:Kazakh
1104:Danish
1002:Slovak
995:Samoan
974:Polish
953:Navajo
854:German
847:French
714:
162:, and
160:Luvale
152:Kaonde
136:Zambia
85:Luvale
73:Kaonde
1565:(GS8)
1556:Kanji
1414:Khmer
1392:Greek
1323:Tamil
1256:i.e.
1217:i.e.
1198:Tatar
1144:i.e.
1045:Welsh
946:Māori
903:Irish
821:Dutch
814:Czech
164:Tonga
156:Lunda
144:Chewa
140:Bemba
89:Tonga
81:Lunda
69:Chewa
65:Bemba
1337:Urdu
1302:Odia
1243:Urdu
652:and
640:and
148:Lozi
77:Lozi
896:IPA
663:.
540:th
526:sh
483:ph
403:kk
389:kh
348:hh
287:ch
273:cc
250:bb
211:ng’
190:ñ/ŋ
1938::
656:.
634:ch
626:ch
603:z
594:y
585:x
576:w
567:v
558:u
549:t
510:s
501:r
492:q
469:p
460:o
432:n
423:m
412:l
375:k
366:j
357:i
334:h
325:g
314:f
305:e
296:d
259:c
236:b
227:a
194:ng
179:ch
166:.
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
834:)
830:(
703:e
696:t
689:v
654:ŋ
642:ñ
630:c
207:ñ
204:⠄
201:⠛
198:⠝
186:⠓
183:⠉
20:)
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