419:, which is headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base and under the command of Space Operations Command (SpOC) and U.S. Space Command. In addition to supporting Peterson Space Force Base, the wing conducts operation space missions such as operating missile warning radar and cataloguing objects in space for the U.S. Space Command. Those operational missions are managed by the 21st Operations Group. The 21st Space Wing operates radar systems in the United States and worldwide, monitoring for launches of ballistic missiles and new space systems up to 22,300 mi (35,900 km) above the Earth. As of 2014, there are at least 20 countries able to launch long-range weapons, including chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Cheyenne Mountain AFS force support and logistics services are provided by the 21st Mission Support Group at Peterson SFB. All other support such as equipment and facilities, including the Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) weapon system, are operated and maintained by the 721st Mission Support Group of the 21st Space Wing. The 721 Mission Support Group is located at Cheyenne Mountain. The 721st Civil Engineering Squadron operated from 1966. Under Col Joseph Turk, 721st Mission Support Group Commander at the time, it was reactivated, reversing a 2004 action where its functions were outsourced. The last active duty commander was Lt Col Todd Wynn, who is now retired. It was re-activated on 17 July 2012, bringing some of the functions in-house under civilian employees. The civil engineering squadron is responsible for the engineering, maintenance, and operation of the complex.
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lots and roads, an old heliport, and the fire station. Outdoor facilities include
Mountain Man Park, picnic areas, a racquetball facility, softball field, sand volleyball, basketball, a putting green, and horseshoes. There is a fitness center inside and outside the mountain. The portals for the blast tunnel are entered off the parking lot. The Air Force is responsible for all of NORAD Road, to Hwy 115, but has permitted local residents to access the road with motorized vehicles only per an easement agreement between the Space Force and City of Colorado Springs. A military gate limits NORAD Road usage past the residential turn-off just west of the
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450:(FBI), local sheriffs and police chiefs, Army security forces, and Air Force security across several military installations about partnering for law enforcement and emergency management events, like terrorist threats, criminal activity, and forest fires. Partnering with law enforcement and the community helps to "foster information sharing and maximize joint training opportunities", according to Col Travis Harsha, the CMAFS installation commander and 721st Mission Support Group Commander.
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and maintained as an alternate command center. It has its own power plant, heating and cooling system, and water supply. The underground complex was built under 2,000 ft (610 m) of granite within five acres of excavated tunnels. Structures outside of the military complex include the parking
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The
Missile Warning Center, a directorate under USSTRATCOM's JFCC Space, was upgraded in June 2011, upon completion of a US$ 2.9 million project over 18 months. It was funded by USSTRATCOM and resulted in newer computers, more efficient workspace, a new knowledge visual display, new joint worldwide
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Tons of debris built up at the entrance to the
Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station following heavy rainfall and a resulting rock slide in September 2013. The 4th Infantry Division, with support by the 615th Engineer Company, 52nd Engineer Battalion, of Fort Carson cleared away the debris from the
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In 2006, the Space
Control Center, the command and control hub for space surveillance in the United States, transferred its operations to the newly created Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) from Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station. The JSpOC belongs to United States Strategic Command's Joint
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The entire installation at
Cheyenne Mountain was designated the Cheyenne Mountain Air Station by February 1995. In 2000, the installation was renamed Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station. By that year all Air Force Space Command Air Stations in the United States had been redesignated as Air Force
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Global warning functions within the complex include the North
American Aerospace Defense Command/U.S. Northern Command's Alternate Command Center, U.S. Strategic Command's Missile Warning Center, the 721st Global Strategic Warning/Space Surveillance System Center of the Integrated Tactical
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through a worldwide system for early warnings of missiles, space systems, and foreign aircraft. The operations center was moved from an above-ground facility, vulnerable to missile or bomber attack, to the "granite shielded security" within
Cheyenne Mountain during the
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rockslide and uprooted trees. The storm and resulting debris did not limit the Air Force
Station's operations, according to the 721st Mission Support Group's commander Col Travis Harsha, who became commander on 11 July 2013 for the now retired Col Joseph Turk.
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Stations. At one time, the Air Force
Station was the site of NORAD's Air Defense Operations Center. That function, along with other day-to-day NORAD operational missions, moved to the NORAD and USNORTHCOM headquarters building on Peterson Air Force Base.
362:, Air Weather Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The complex's communication center is also used by the nearby U.S. Civil Defense Warning Center. The station has an exercise, weights, and cardio gym that is open 24 hours a day.
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Functional
Component for Space (JFCC SPACE); it is not part of NORAD or U.S. Northern Command. The Air Force Space Command support remained at the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station under the 21st Space Wing's 721st Mission Support Group.
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339:. The complex was built in the mid-1960s, began operations in 1966, and NORAD's Combat Operation Center was fully operational on 6 February 1967.
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Retrieved on 10 December 2017. This shows the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station as outside the city limits.
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in 2006. However, day-to-day operations were moved back in 2011 after a major overhaul and renovation.
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295:(NORAD) Combat Operations Center, though NORAD moved day-to-day operations to its headquarters on
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1394:"Peterson, Schriever and Cheyenne Mountain Air Force installations renamed to Space Force Monday"
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The military complex has, in the past, included many units of NORAD, U.S. Space Command,
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Michael Golembesky, 21st Space Wing Public Affairs staff writer (10 September 2013).
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Michael Golembesky, 21st Space Wing Public Affairs staff writer (13 November 2013).
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Staff Sgt. J. Aaron Breeden, 21st Space Wing Public Affairs (18 September 2013).
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intelligence communication systems, and a new electronic procedural checklist.
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On 5 September 2013, Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station hosted an event with
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Staff Sgt. J. Aaron Breeden, 21st Space Wing Public Affairs (11 June 2013).
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Staff Sgt. J. Aaron Breeden, 21st Space Wing Public Affairs (16 July 2013).
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is on the west side of the mountain. The mountain is also the site of the
376:. Colorado Springs has a number of military installations. The others are
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1446:"The Springs' other mountain: There's a lot more to Cheyenne than NORAD"
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Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station is supported and operated by the
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Today the Space Force Station is used as a crew training center and is
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On 20 December 2019, Air Force Space Command was redesignated as the
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The heliport is located off Norad Road, before the parking lot, at
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National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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west perimeter fence near Robber's Roost summit (4:10 minutes)
677:"From NORAD to Parks: A Tale of the Cheyenne Mountain Project"
979:. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 5 February 2000. Archived from
1176:"Cheyenne Mountain unveils renovated Missile Warning Center"
1104:"Media Advisory: Space unit to move from Cheyenne Mountain"
3482:
Installations of the United States Space Force in Colorado
1213:"Joint team clears flood debris from mountain entrance"
1178:. Peterson Air Force Base. 23 July 2010. Archived from
1142:. Peterson Air Force Base. 23 July 2013. Archived from
457:
and elevated to become an independent military branch.
64:
An aerial view of Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
1578:"Cheyenne Mountain firefighters recognized for valor"
954:
Orban, SSgt. Brian (February 1995). "The trip wire".
856:"Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station Fire Department"
314:
Until 2006, Cheyenne Mountain was the center for the
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Buildings and structures in El Paso County, Colorado
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2639:Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional)
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438:Cheyenne's updated base sign on October 16, 2021
302:The location now supports U.S. Space Command's
1627:Cheyenne Mountain, indicating excavation sites
960:missile warning center at Cheyenne Mountain AS
460:On 26 July 2021, the installation was renamed
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8:
3497:Military history of El Paso County, Colorado
1925:United States Space Forces Europe and Africa
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896:"Peterson Air Force Support Squadron: CMAFS"
1594:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1567:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1339:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1315:"Cheyenne Mountain builds upon partnership"
1288:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1237:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3487:Military installations established in 1965
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3010:Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts
1580:. Peterson Air Force Base. Archived from
1553:. Peterson Air Force Base. Archived from
1317:. Peterson Air Force Base. Archived from
1266:. Peterson Air Force Base. Archived from
1215:. Peterson Air Force Base. Archived from
890:
888:
886:
776:
774:
3339:Boulder Crescent Place Historic District
2995:Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region
1766:Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force
870:United States Department of the Interior
832:United States Department of the Interior
635:
633:
293:North American Aerospace Defense Command
3193:University of Colorado Colorado Springs
3119:Western Museum of Mining & Industry
1930:United States Space Forces Indo-Pacific
614:
507:
27:US Space Force installation in Colorado
1607:
1587:
1560:
1332:
1281:
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3413:Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
3114:United States Olympic Training Center
751:"Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station"
682:. Colorado Open Lands. Archived from
462:Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
258:Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
35:Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
7:
1897:Space Training and Readiness Command
1551:"Mountain, man legacies intertwined"
1511:"Cheyenne Mountain (see upper left)"
486:is located on the highest point and
1476:"Mount Big Chief (see upper right)"
1106:. 15 September 2006. Archived from
861:Geographic Names Information System
823:Geographic Names Information System
2887:Colorado Springs metropolitan area
2603:Air & Space Forces Association
1940:United States Space Forces – Space
1920:United States Space Forces Central
1823:Senate Committee on Armed Services
1452:. Colorado Springs. Archived from
1421:Best Hikes Near Denver and Boulder
427:Warning/Attack Assessment system.
25:
3251:Colorado Springs Business Journal
3129:World Figure Skating Hall of Fame
2985:Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
2374:Space Warfighting Analysis Center
1776:Deputy Chiefs of Space Operations
1002:Joseph Angelo (31 October 2013).
927:Joseph Angelo (31 October 2013).
640:Joseph Angelo (31 October 2013).
322:which monitored the air space of
2980:Colorado Springs City Auditorium
2958:
2869:
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1935:United States Space Forces Korea
1842:
1744:Under Secretary of the Air Force
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478:The facility is adjacent to the
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18:Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base
3492:1965 establishments in Colorado
3369:Old North End Historic District
3188:United States Air Force Academy
2369:Space Rapid Capabilities Office
1444:Steven Saint (8 January 2002).
866:United States Geological Survey
828:United States Geological Survey
554:The fire station is located at
448:Federal Bureau of Investigation
390:United States Air Force Academy
368:units are under the command of
2543:Reserve Officer Training Corps
1811:House Armed Services Committee
1761:Vice Chief of Space Operations
1656:1960s footage of road entrance
1639:closer view of excavated roads
1417:"Cheyenne Mountain State Park"
1415:Maryann Gaug (23 March 2010).
1005:Dictionary of Space Technology
958:. Air Force Space Command: 6.
930:Dictionary of Space Technology
643:Dictionary of Space Technology
1:
3232:Mountain Metropolitan Transit
3221:Colorado Springs East Airport
3178:Colorado Technical University
3124:Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun
3094:Peterson Air and Space Museum
2990:Colorado Springs Philharmonic
2769:(shared with the Space Force)
1828:Strategic Forces subcommittee
1816:Strategic Forces subcommittee
1423:. Falcon Guides. p. 98.
1264:"Mountain gets new commander"
1140:"Cheyenne Mountain AFS visit"
1037:"Fact Sheet: 21st Space Wing"
781:Johnson, Lea (30 July 2012).
496:Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun
110:Location in the United States
3258:Colorado Springs Independent
2940:People from Colorado Springs
2163:3rd satellite Communications
818:"Cheyenne Mountain Heliport"
480:Cheyenne Mountain State Park
3041:Pikes Peak Library District
1734:Department of the Air Force
719:"Cheyenne Mountain Complex"
316:United States Space Command
3513:
3433:Schriever Space Force Base
3227:Front Range Express (FREX)
3036:Colorado Springs City Hall
2956:
1739:Secretary of the Air Force
1008:. Routledge. p. 276.
625:Colorado Springs, Colorado
471:
382:Schriever Space Force Base
226:US Army Corps of Engineers
140:38.7437694°N 104.8467778°W
3477:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
3441:
3428:Peterson Space Force Base
3079:Manitou Springs, Colorado
2882:
2739:
1840:
1756:Chief of Space Operations
1720:United States Space Force
1675:
1669:1970s footage of mountain
1662:
1649:
1632:
1620:
1516:. National Forest Service
1481:. National Forest Service
1074:. Peterson Air Force Base
1039:. Peterson Air Force Base
933:. Routledge. p. 16.
898:. Peterson Air Force Base
785:. Air Force Space Command
646:. Routledge. p. 70.
386:Peterson Space Force Base
374:Peterson Space Force Base
366:United States Space Force
360:Air Force Systems Command
356:Aerospace Defense Command
337:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
289:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
185:United States Space Force
160:United States Space Force
84:
69:
57:
39:
3216:Colorado Springs Airport
3183:Pikes Peak State College
2876:City of Colorado Springs
2364:Space Development Agency
2323:17th Test and Evaluation
1913:Component Field Commands
1873:Space Operations Command
1072:"21st Space Wing: Units"
281:El Paso County, Colorado
251:Alternate Command Center
145:38.7437694; -104.8467778
3304:Colorado College Tigers
2617:Former wings and deltas
2608:Space Force Association
2553:Basic Military Training
2548:Officer Training School
2318:3rd Test and Evaluation
2313:1st Test and Evaluation
2130:20th Space Surveillance
2115:15th Space Surveillance
2110:21st Operations Support
396:Air Force Space Command
3020:Religious institutions
2950:Tuberculosis treatment
2686:military installations
2520:Awards and decorations
2357:Direct reporting units
622:City Council Districts
573:38.74139°N 104.83417°W
533:38.74139°N 104.83417°W
482:. A telecommunication
439:
412:
304:Missile Warning Center
3104:ProRodeo Hall of Fame
3064:Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
2975:Broadmoor World Arena
2729:Pueblo Chemical Depot
2308:527th Space Aggressor
2303:53rd Space Operations
2298:10th Space Operations
2218:23rd Space Operations
2213:22nd Space Operations
2208:21st Space Operations
2090:319th Combat Training
2049:Space Launch Delta 45
2044:Space Launch Delta 30
1885:Space Systems Command
1868:Space Futures Command
492:Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
437:
407:
175:Department of Defense
104:Cheyenne Mountain SFS
3284:Rocky Mountain Vibes
2456:Space Force Stations
2343:1st Range Operations
2293:4th Space Operations
2288:3rd Space Operations
2283:2nd Space Operations
2278:1st Space Operations
2203:55th Combat Training
2100:392d Combat Training
2085:1st Delta Operations
1584:on 21 February 2015.
1557:on 21 February 2015.
578:38.74139; -104.83417
538:38.74139; -104.83417
488:Pike National Forest
240:Garrison information
3334:Banning Lewis Ranch
3327:and historic places
3316:UCCS Mountain Lions
2816:Space Force Station
2135:3rd Combat Training
1793:Lieutenant Generals
1321:on 20 February 2015
1270:on 21 February 2015
1219:on 20 February 2015
1182:on 21 February 2015
1146:on 21 February 2015
1110:on 21 February 2015
569: /
529: /
136: /
3387:(Venetian Village)
3138:Emergency services
3069:Garden of the Gods
2198:13th Space Warning
2193:12th Space Warning
2188:11th Space Warning
2183:10th Space Warning
2125:19th Space Defense
2120:18th Space Defense
2069:Space Base Delta 3
2064:Space Base Delta 2
2059:Space Base Delta 1
689:on 1 February 2015
607:Spaceflight portal
440:
413:
370:Space Base Delta 1
195:Space Base Delta 1
191:Controlled by
78:Space Base Delta 1
3459:
3458:
3364:Old Colorado City
3299:Air Force Falcons
3084:Old Colorado City
3059:Cheyenne Mountain
2945:Tallest buildings
2835:
2834:
2831:
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2823:Cheyenne Mountain
2776:
2775:
2767:Air Force Academy
2737:
2736:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2501:
2500:
2478:Cheyenne Mountain
2394:Space Force Bases
2382:
2381:
2178:7th Space Warning
2173:6th Space Warning
2168:5th Space Warning
2158:2nd Space Warning
1838:
1837:
1771:Director of Staff
1687:
1686:
1430:978-0-7627-6223-1
1392:Kerridge, Kasia.
1015:978-1-135-94402-5
940:978-1-135-94402-5
653:978-1-135-94402-5
474:Cheyenne Mountain
468:Cheyenne Mountain
349:State Highway 115
266:Cheyenne Mountain
255:
254:
16:(Redirected from
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3391:St. Peter's Dome
3309:men's ice hockey
3173:Colorado College
3149:Penrose Hospital
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2634:460th Space Wing
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2338:5th Space Launch
2333:2nd Space Launch
2328:25th Space Range
2248:645th Cyberspace
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1783:General Officers
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1456:on 29 March 2015
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455:U.S. Space Force
285:Colorado Springs
264:) is located in
166:Site information
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2244:69th Cyberspace
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2222:62nd Cyberspace
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417:21st Space Wing
409:21st Space Wing
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2896:General topics
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2105:533rd Training
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2039:Space Delta 26
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2023:
2021:Space Delta 15
2018:
2016:Space Delta 13
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2001:Space Delta 10
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3265:The Gazette
3109:Seven Falls
3051:Attractions
2782:Space Force
2713:Fort Carson
2569:History and
2488:Kaena Point
2435:Space Bases
2406:Los Angeles
2054:PNT IMD (P)
1751:Space Staff
1450:The Gazette
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902:20 February
725:19 February
576: /
564:104°50′03″W
536: /
524:104°50′03″W
378:Fort Carson
270:Front Range
232:In use
217:1961 – 1965
204:Operational
143: /
119:Coordinates
3466:Categories
3099:Pikes Peak
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3029:Government
2571:traditions
2515:Astronauts
2493:New Boston
2426:Vandenberg
1727:Leadership
1520:2 February
1485:2 February
1460:31 January
693:31 January
593:References
561:38°44′29″N
521:38°44′29″N
388:, and the
310:Background
283:, next to
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3359:Knob Hill
3344:Broadmoor
3223:(private)
3165:Education
3145:Hospitals
2913:Geography
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2903:Buildings
2807:Schriever
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2534:Training
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3406:Military
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2802:Peterson
2690:Colorado
2684:Current
2560:Uniforms
2473:Cavalier
2468:Cape Cod
2442:Pituffik
2416:Peterson
2274:76th ISR
2270:75th ISR
2266:74th ISR
2262:73rd ISR
2257:72nd ISR
2252:71st ISR
1788:Generals
1590:cite web
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956:Guardian
333:Cold War
326:and the
181:Operator
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3380:Roswell
3354:Ivywild
3349:Cragmor
3294:SnowSox
3211:Bustang
2968:Culture
2918:History
2797:Buckley
2588:History
2538:Academy
2411:Patrick
2401:Buckley
2154:23rd EW
2150:16th EW
1400:26 July
875:25 July
837:25 July
721:. NORAD
335:as the
272:of the
268:on the
3276:Sports
3155:Police
2525:Badges
2145:5th EW
2140:4th EW
1949:Deltas
1616:Images
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937:
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324:Canada
287:, The
3423:NORAD
3242:Media
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2722:Depot
2578:Delta
2530:Ranks
2483:Clear
1645:Video
1514:(PDF)
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687:(PDF)
680:(PDF)
502:Notes
320:NORAD
262:CMSFS
249:NORAD
214:Built
171:Owner
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2698:Army
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2348:NSSI
1596:link
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