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Leho
Tedersoo; Prune Pellet; Urmas Kõljalg; Marc-André Selosse (March 2007). "Parallel evolutionary paths to mycoheterotrophy in understorey Ericaceae and Orchidaceae: ecological evidence for mixotrophy in Pyroleae".
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margin starting close to the base, and range from 1 ½ to 2 ½ inches long (or longer) with a typically oblanceolate shape. Flowers range from white to pink, produced in a small
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Clarence "Catfish" Gray, "Man of the Woods", credited pipsissewa with curing his own heart problems and included it in his 15 herb cure-all "bitters."
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of 4–8 together. The filaments have a roundish expansion at the base, bearing hairs along the margin only. In comparison, the closely related
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Although it has green leaves year-round, it receives a significant portion of its nutrition from fungi in the soil (that is, it is a partial
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extract exerts anti-proliferative effect on human breast cancer cells via RIP1K/RIP3K-mediated necroptosis. Phytomedicine Plus, p.100159.
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found in dry woodlands, or sandy soils. It is native throughout the cool temperate
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This plant grows up to 35 cm (12 in) tall, with one simple stem bearing
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Das, N., Samantaray, S., Ghosh, C., Kushwaha, K., Sircar, D. and Roy, P., 2021.
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It can reportedly be used as a flavoring in candy and soft drinks, particularly
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634:. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. pp. 37–47.
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of 3-5 (and sometimes more) along the stem. Leaves have a slightly spiny
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linnaeus.nrm.se: range map with the different subspecies of the
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Nch'i-Wana, "The Big River": Mid-Columbia
Indians and Their Land
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Recent investigations show the anti-proliferative effect of
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483:. University of California, Berkeley. pp. 47–48
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Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
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730:
628:Field Guide to the Forest Plants of Northern Idaho
682:Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata) • iNaturalist
668:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
387:tribes used a boil of prince's pine to treat
258:, shiny, toothed leaves in opposite pairs or
8:
431:name meaning "It-breaks-into-small-pieces".
718:
321:, are partial or full myco-heterotrophs).
50:
31:
20:
713:USDA Plants Profile: Chimaphila umbellata
440:
419:in human breast cancer cells (MCF-7).
280:of the filament's expansion as well.
7:
1076:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60442655-2
14:
1241:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331854-1
73:
625:Patterson, Patricia A. (1985).
559:University of Washington Press
1:
412:can be boiled to create tea.
374:– northwestern North America
364:– northeastern North America
354:– southwestern North America
1345:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1361:
1325:Medicinal plants of Europe
1290:NatureServe secure species
705:Jepson Manual treatment –
663:Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
16:Species of flowering plant
1300:Flora of Northern America
524:10.1007/s00442-006-0581-2
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1330:Plants described in 1753
1320:Medicinal plants of Asia
553:Hunn, Eugene S. (1990).
408:The roots and leaves of
1310:Flora of temperate Asia
477:"A Flora of California"
396:Appalachian folk healer
238:, is a small perennial
602:"Chimaphila umbellata"
394:The twentieth century
303:
288:
475:Jepson, Willis Linn.
456:. Arlington, Virginia
294:
286:
228:umbellate wintergreen
1340:Stoloniferous plants
1037:Chimaphila umbellata
762:Chimaphila umbellata
732:Chimaphila umbellata
707:Chimaphila umbellata
698:Chimaphila umbellata
689:Chimaphila umbellata
646:Chimaphila umbellata
452:Chimaphila umbellata
448:NatureServe (2024).
417:Chimaphila umbellata
410:Chimaphila umbellata
368:Chimaphila umbellata
358:Chimaphila umbellata
348:Chimaphila umbellata
338:Chimaphila umbellata
223:Chimaphila umbellata
201:Chimaphila umbellata
25:Chimaphila umbellata
584:Appalachian Journal
516:2007Oecol.151..206T
481:ucjeps.berkeley.edu
276:bears hairs on the
244:Northern Hemisphere
42:Conservation status
1335:Rhizomatous plants
427:"Pipsissewa" is a
304:
289:
287:Close-up on flower
1277:
1276:
1019:Open Tree of Life
724:Taxon identifiers
568:978-0-295-97119-3
273:C. menziesii
219:
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183:C. umbellata
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236:prince's pine
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192:Binomial name
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691:distribution
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609:. Retrieved
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485:. Retrieved
480:
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458:. Retrieved
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393:
389:tuberculosis
382:
372:occidentalis
371:
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362:cisatlantica
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301:occidentalis
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297:C. umbellata
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1210:iNaturalist
1050:kew-2718281
980:NatureServe
905:iNaturalist
756:Wikispecies
250:Description
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
1295:Chimaphila
1284:Categories
1106:WisFlora:
1045:Plant List
923:30072520-2
780:Calflora:
611:2023-07-28
590:(1): 2–15.
487:2023-07-27
435:References
331:subspecies
232:pipsissewa
170:Chimaphila
1149:Q21877181
871:200016131
858:200016131
504:Oecologia
403:root beer
342:umbellata
295:Fruit of
264:serrulate
256:evergreen
177:Species:
159:Ericaceae
83:Kingdom:
1254:26800220
1249:Tropicos
1228:331854-1
1143:Wikidata
1096:VASCAN:
1089:26800037
1084:Tropicos
985:2.160011
936:11207330
770:BioLib:
741:Wikidata
700:-complex
660:(2005).
540:12529846
532:17089139
460:28 March
325:Taxonomy
155:Family:
149:Ericales
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
1189:4169876
884:2888307
747:Q158939
512:Bibcode
370:subsp.
360:subsp.
350:subsp.
340:subsp.
307:Ecology
299:subsp.
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
1215:286673
1202:428478
1176:178796
1058:PLANTS
1024:680175
1011:149017
949:113253
897:402538
845:chiumb
842:FEIS:
835:178795
809:585660
565:
538:
530:
318:Pyrola
260:whorls
226:, the
213:Barton
1171:EUNIS
1163:6WPT4
998:93815
962:23769
931:IRMNG
910:62236
830:EUNIS
822:CHHUM
796:69RX6
773:38994
632:(PDF)
536:S2CID
383:Some
352:acuta
268:umbel
234:, or
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1236:POWO
1223:IPNI
1197:GRIN
1184:GBIF
1109:3116
1099:5508
1071:POWO
1063:CHUM
1032:PfaF
993:NCBI
972:1212
957:ITIS
918:IPNI
892:GRIN
879:GBIF
817:EPPO
783:1994
563:ISBN
528:PMID
462:2024
429:Cree
423:Name
379:Uses
278:back
1262:WFO
1158:CoL
1117:WFO
944:ISC
866:FoC
853:FNA
804:EoL
791:CoL
520:doi
508:151
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207:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
