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Chimaji Appa

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474:, Dharavi and blockaded Bassein Creek. Then mines were laid at various points under the fort walls and detonated, causing a breach in the wall. As the Marathas including Ranojirao Shinde and his cousin grandfather Janojirao, son of Shrimant Changojirao poured into the fortress, the Portuguese fought on using their technically advanced weapons and artillery, causing high casualties among the Marathas. Inch by inch the fort was secured and resistance contained in small pockets. On 16 May, the Portuguese army surrendered. Portuguese Captain Caetano de Souza Pereira signed the surrender as most of the top army officers were already dead. 394: 478: 830: 170: 44: 486:
Portuguese sources record that during the entire war with Chimaji Appa during 1737–1740, besides the Northern Province's capital Baçaim (Portuguese name for Vasai), they further lost eight cities, four chief ports, twenty fortress, two fortified hills and 340 villages. The losses amounted to nearly the whole of the Northern Provinces.
299:, Chimaji played a crucial role in expanding and consolidating Maratha power during the early 18th century. Known for his strategic acumen and leadership in various military campaigns, Chimaji is particularly celebrated for his successful campaign against the Portuguese, which culminated in the capture of the 447:
In November 1738, Chimaji Appa captured the fort of Dahanu and on 20 January 1739, Mahim capitulated. This was speedily followed by the capture of the forts of Kelve/Mahim by Chengojirao Shinde, Sirgão – by Ranojirao Shinde, Tarapur – by Janojirao Shinde and Asserim on 13 February 1739 by Chimajirao
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from the Portuguese. Sardar Janojirao Shinde, actual grandfather of Ranojirao Shinde and younger brother of Dattaji Shinde I opened the attack from Maratha side. He made a vow that if it were successful to recapture the Belapur fort from the Portugueses, he would place a garland of beli leaves in a
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Chimaji was magnanimous in victory, and surviving Portuguese were given a safe passage from the city. Portuguese were given eight days to take all their movable property and move out. Accordingly, the last remnants of Portuguese army and administration pulled out of Vasai by 23 May 1739. The
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On 28 March 1737, Maratha forces led by Ranojirao Shinde and Shankarbuwa Shinde captured the strategic island fortress of Arnala, thus cutting off a crucial relief line to Vasai. Thane and Salsette Island were freed in 1737.
615:, which has been telecasted on Sony TV from 23 January 2017, the character of Chimaji Appa has been portrayed by the young child artist Ayaan Zubair Rehmani and the elder version is being played by actor Saurabh Gokhale. 624:
The ground in Vasai, a suburb of Mumbai, is named after him. The name of Ground is Chimaji Appa Kridangan. A memorial has been built near the Vasai Fort containing a statue of Chimaji Appa along with a garden.
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armies into the occupied territories in 1737. Chimaji's strategy was to go for the weakest link in the chain to the strongest, thereby progressively weakening the Portuguese.
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Commander of Maratha forces (in some missions), Deputy Peshwa (unofficial), Chief Strategic Advisor in all affairs, Jagirdar (nominal), Panditrao and Health Minister
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To celebrate his victory and to fulfill a vow taken in front of Devi Vajreshwari, Chimaji Appa had a temple built for the goddess nearby. The
372:, Sarbuland Khan to cede Shahu I the right to collect Chauth. Chimaji imposed Chauth claiming half of the revenue from the Gujarat province. 1324: 1161: 330:, where he systematically weakened their strongholds and eventually captured the vital Vasai Fort after a series of strategic victories. 1865: 812: 736: 669: 152: 792: 1470: 1249: 1649: 1294: 1284: 884: 805: 642: 1304: 1019: 393: 1014: 225: 1850: 1439: 1004: 1485: 1329: 1229: 1845: 1840: 1642: 1490: 1480: 1344: 1334: 902: 720: 1475: 1419: 1389: 1349: 1319: 1299: 1184: 994: 912: 797: 1855: 1511: 1434: 1289: 1179: 477: 319: 197: 48:
A painting of Chimaji Ballal Peshwa near Parvati temple, a part of the Peshwa Memorial atop Parvati in
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Prakash Harischandra: Chimaji Appasaheb Peshwa: The Slayer of Portuguese Regime. ISBN 978-1697751659
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still stands there as a relic of Maratha glory. Chimaji Appa took large bells from the churches in
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In 1733, the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, with Sardar Shankarbuwa Shinde wrested control of the
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nearby Amruthaishwar temple. And after the victory, the fort was renamed as Belapur fort.
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Chimaji Appa died on 17 December 1740 just 6 months after the death of his elder brother
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in front of a Shiva Temple on the banks of the Krishna river, Banshanker Temple (Pune),
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Bhavangad fort was built to by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave on 1737 to capture the
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Samadhi of Chimaji Appasaheb Peshwe and his wife Annapurnadevi (who committed sati)
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Maratha Generals and Personalities: A gist of great personalities of Marathas
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Chimaji's military career was marked by several key campaigns, including the
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Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803)
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Chimaji Appa concentrated his energies towards the Western Ghats.
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directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Chimaji Appa was portrayed by
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Peshwa self. On 28 March 1739 Portuguese lost the island and the
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Chimaji Appa is a well known and highly respected figure within
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between 1737 and 1739. He offered the bells at Bhimashankar, at
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history is carried forward through generations through classic
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and most of the secret activities were done at Bhavangad fort.
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now a town, Murdha, Rai, Morva, Dongri, Gorai and many more.
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as a commander of the Bajirao's faction in that war.
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Appa's contribution to 828: 609:In the popular historical drama 368:to force the Mughal Governor of 333: 168: 389:Campaign against the Portuguese 1471:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years 647:. Pratik gupta. 1 August 2014. 1: 735:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 719:Gupta, Pratik (August 2014). 397:Chimaji Appa's letter to the 452:to Raoloji Shinde's forces. 381:He was also involved in the 314:campaign and the battles of 291:. As the younger brother of 1020:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi 725:. Pratik Gupta. p. 35. 664:. Lotus Press. p. 22. 1882: 1015:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi 429: 374: 226:Maratha invasion of Deccan 27:Indian mililtary commander 1866:History of Thane district 1005:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 413:Capture of Belapur Castle 334:Peshwa's Gujarat campaign 274: 262:Bajirao's Konkan Campaign 242:Maratha Conquest of Malwa 237:Capture of Belapur castle 159: 41: 1486:Second Anglo-Maratha War 297:Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath 1491:Third Anglo-Maratha War 1481:First Anglo-Maratha War 903:Moropant Trimbak Pingle 685:Acharya, K. A. (1978). 597:In the 2015 drama film 995:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 913:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 482: 402: 356:tribute collection to 691:Acharya. p. 148. 658:Chhabra, G.S (2005). 480: 396: 364:sent Chimaji Appa to 198:Battle of Bundelkhand 793:The history of Vasai 470:. He first occupied 426:The capture of Vasai 186:(Commander-in-Chief) 1804:Shamsher Bahadur II 1305:Invasions of Bengal 1125:Maratha Confederacy 834:Maratha Confederacy 450:fortress of Karanja 358:Chhatrapati Shahu I 340:Trimbak Rao Dabhade 281:Chimaji Balaji Bhat 247:Siege of Aurangabad 81:Maratha Confederecy 1807:Nawab Zulfikar Ali 1742:Shamsher Bahadur I 1537:Nizam of Hyderabad 1476:Maratha–Mysore War 1152:Patwardhan dynasty 1142:Scindia of Gwalior 592:In popular culture 491:Vajreshwari Temple 483: 403: 212:Battle of Mandsaur 153:Shamsher Bahadur I 1823: 1822: 1680:Balaji Vishwanath 1632: 1631: 1532:Portuguese Empire 1137:Gaekwad of Baroda 1132:Bhonsle of Nagpur 923:Balaji Vishwanath 908:Moreshvar Pingale 605:Vaibhav Tatwawadi 344:Khanderao Dabhade 278: 277: 232:Battle of Amjhera 128:Balaji Vishwanath 78:(aged 32–33) 16:(Redirected from 1873: 1851:History of Vasai 1737:Sadashivrao Bhau 1659: 1652: 1645: 1636: 1350:Capture of Delhi 1325:North-west India 1295:2nd Trichinopoly 1285:1st 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II 1733:Janardan Rao 1729:Raghunathrao 1701:Chimaji Appa 1700: 1008: 948:Raghunathrao 885:Pratap Singh 842:Chhatrapatis 782: 759:. Retrieved 755: 745: 721: 714: 704: 697: 687: 680: 660: 653: 643: 637: 623: 610: 598: 583: 572:now a town, 515: 488: 484: 472:Versova fort 468:Bassein Fort 465: 461:Maratha Army 457:Fort Bassein 454: 446: 442: 435: 419:Belapur Fort 416: 412: 411: 404: 380: 353:Sardeshmukhi 351: 337: 305: 285:Chimaji Appa 284: 280: 279: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 224: 217: 210: 203: 196: 191:Battles/wars 174:Maratha Army 148:Raghunathrao 76:(1740-12-17) 36:Chimaji Appa 29: 1861:1740 deaths 1778:Ali Bahadur 1773:Baji Rao II 1768:Narayan Rao 1763:Madhavrao I 1725:(Nanasaheb) 1666:Bhat family 1500:Adversaries 1435:Farrukhabad 1385:Gajendragad 1335:3rd Panipat 1300:Katwa (2nd) 1290:Katwa (1st) 1180:Pavan Khind 973:Bhat family 958:Baji Rao II 943:Narayan Rao 558:Maharashtra 546:Maharashtri 511:Omkareshwar 320:Bundelkhand 1830:Categories 1800:Nana Sahib 1758:Vishwasrao 1696:Baji Rao I 1598:Sindhudurg 1512:Qutb Shahi 1507:Adil Shahi 1220:Bhupalgarh 1185:Umberkhind 1170:Pratapgarh 1076:Parvatibai 1066:Lakshmibai 1009:hereditary 987:Pratinidhi 968:Nana Sahib 928:Baji Rao I 875:Rajaram II 761:7 February 629:References 542:Gudi Padwa 499:Portuguese 495:Vasai Fort 430:See also: 324:Portuguese 301:Vasai fort 165:Allegiance 100:Baji Rao I 1568:Pratapgad 1440:Bharatpur 1420:3rd Delhi 1320:2nd Delhi 1101:Soyarabai 1096:Sakvarbai 1081:Putalabai 1046:Gopikabai 1041:Anandibai 963:Amrut Rao 860:Rajaram I 731:cite book 586:Bajirao I 566:Bhayandar 522:Bhayandar 303:in 1739. 155:(nephew) 140:(brother) 138:Bajirao I 134:Relatives 109:Rakhmabai 1593:Shivneri 1573:Purandar 1455:Mahidpur 1450:Koregaon 1400:Chaksana 1355:Pachgaon 1330:Peshawar 1270:Mandsaur 1205:Sinhagad 1200:Purandar 1175:Kolhapur 1111:Baka Bai 1061:Kashibai 1051:Jankibai 880:Shahu II 855:Sambhaji 536:region. 503:Menavali 184:Senapati 150:(nephew) 145:(nephew) 114:Children 1705:Bhiubai 1624:Shivrai 1563:Panhala 1430:Laswari 1380:Savanur 1365:Wadgaon 1360:Saunshi 1340:Alegaon 1310:Burdwan 1260:Palkhed 1250:Raigarh 1225:Bijapur 1162:Battles 1086:Ramabai 1071:Mastani 1056:Jijabai 895:Peshwas 870:Shahu I 865:Tarabai 850:Shivaji 574:Navghar 556:across 538:Konkani 534:Navghar 438:Maratha 366:Gujarat 326:in the 312:Gujarat 60:c. 1707 1810:Nawab 1708:Anubai 1603:Rajgad 1583:Rajgad 1578:Raigad 1558:Mangad 1542:Mysore 1445:Khadki 1425:Assaye 1410:Kharda 1395:Lalsot 1375:Badami 1315:Narela 1275:Bhopal 1245:Khelna 1240:Satara 1215:Kalyan 1210:Salher 1190:Chakan 1091:Saibai 985:& 983:Amatya 668:  620:Legacy 554:Powada 399:Peshwa 348:Chauth 316:Dabhoi 308:Peshwa 124:Father 106:Spouse 1617:Coins 1608:Torna 1551:Forts 1415:Poona 1405:Patan 1370:Adoni 1280:Vasai 1265:Malwa 1255:Torna 1235:Jinji 1195:Surat 1029:Women 580:Death 570:Virar 562:Vasai 530:Thane 526:Virar 518:Vasai 505:near 407:Vasai 370:Surat 338:When 1464:Wars 763:2024 737:link 666:ISBN 550:Agri 532:and 350:and 318:and 180:Rank 71:Died 57:Born 50:Pune 507:Wai 459:by 310:'s 1832:: 754:. 733:}} 729:{{ 588:. 544:a 528:, 524:, 520:, 1658:e 1651:t 1644:v 1011:) 1007:( 821:e 814:t 807:v 765:. 739:) 674:. 401:. 20:)

Index

Chimnaji Appa

Pune
Maratha Empire
Baji Rao I
Sadashivrao Bhau
Balaji Vishwanath
Bajirao I
Balaji Bajirao
Raghunathrao
Shamsher Bahadur I

Maratha Army
Senapati
Battle of Bundelkhand
Battle of Dabhoi
Battle of Mandsaur
Battle of Vasai
Maratha invasion of Deccan
Maratha Empire
Peshwa Bajirao I
Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath
Vasai fort
Peshwa
Gujarat
Dabhoi
Bundelkhand
Portuguese
Western Ghats
Trimbak Rao Dabhade

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