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376:, the Crown Point-Chimney Point narrows remained an advanced outpost and naval base. With the approach of the British on October 13, 1776, the Americans destroyed defenses and buildings. Settlers on both sides of the lake fled south, leaving, wrote one observer, their houses and all their possessions “to the enemy, or to the flames.”
552:) engage in a drinking contest with British soldiers in order to escape capture. Millard Barnes, owner of the St. Frederic Inn, claimed that the tavern in the inn was the location of the legendary drinking bout. In fact, the tavern was built in the mid-1780s, a decade after the exploits of the Green Mountain Boys.
468:, designed by Ted Zoli of the engineering firm HNTB, was constructed in two years, opening on November 8, 2011. Although the new bridge utilizes a different structural design, its central arch recreates the graceful lines of the earlier bridge. The new bridge has bicycle lanes and sidewalks for pedestrians.
357:
on May 11, 1775. For nearly a year-and-a-half afterwards, the narrows was an important base for the
American army and for their vessels of war on the lake. Headquarters was on the west side of the lake, but Chimney Point was occupied as well. During the American retreat from Canada in June and early
245:
In 1690, the
British governor of New York sent Captain Jacobus de Warm from Albany with orders to watch the French and Indians from Canada on Lake Champlain and to “endeavor to despoil, plunder and do them all injury as enemies, according to the usages of war.” De Warm built a small stone defense at
447:
The bridge closed with almost no warning on
October 16, 2009, after New York inspectors discovered serious deterioration of the piers. The bridge was demolished two months later. Ferry service reopened early in 2010, carrying more than 1.5 million vehicles and 2.6 passengers across the Chimney
215:
Archeologists have found evidence of human habitation in the
Chimney Point area for as long as 7,500 years. Native Americans camped, hunted, and fished at Chimney Point. Their tools show they adapted to a warming climate and moved with the seasons to hunt, fish, and gather food. They made spear
463:
surveyed the area and worked with engineers and construction crews to protect historically significant sites. Numerous discoveries were made at
Chimney Point, include the location of the 1731 French Fort and the foundation of the chimney that likely gave the peninsula its name. A new
344:
On the west side of the lake, the
British built massive Fort Crown Point with forty-foot-high walls and a six-acre parade ground, but it was destroyed by fire in 1773. When a British engineer inspected the fort in 1774, he found it to be “an amazing useless mass of Earth only.”
190:
The
Chimney Point peninsula is bounded by Lake Champlain and Hospital Creek. At its narrowest, Lake Champlain is about .3 miles (0.48 km) across at Chimney Point. The Lake Champlain Bridge is one of only two bridges across the lake in its length of 125 miles (201 km).
321:, commander of the provincial ranger forces, scouted Fort St. Frédéric in early May 1756, he found settlements on the west side of the lake largely abandoned and was able to observe the fort from across the lake. The party slaughtered 23 head of cattle before returning to
137:
With the end of the war in 1783, American settlers returned to the
Champlain Valley. In 1785, regular ferry service across the lake was established to and from Chimney Point. A tavern, once visited by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, served travelers and the community.
444:, three years before his election as president, met at the center of the bridge. For 80 years, the bridge was a crucial link in the life and economy of the Champlain Valley, promoting tourism and tying the two sides of the lake together commercially and socially.
216:
throwers and stone spear points for hunting animals, and stone tools for cutting, scraping, and working wood and other stone. In the
Woodland period, the native peoples made ceramic pots for storage of foodstuff, water, and use with foods and produce.
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and his army of 12,000 men seized
Ticonderoga, the French retreated north to Canada, blowing up Fort St. Frédéric and burning houses on both sides of the lake. A remaining chimney on the east shore gave the area its new English name, Chimney Point.
515:
and Matthew, toured upstate New York and eastern New England. On the night May 31, the party stayed in the tavern at Chimney Point. Madison observed, “On Crown point is one family only. On the opposite side the country is well inhabited.”
439:
The first Lake Champlain Bridge connecting Chimney Point and Crown Point was built from June 1928 to August 1929. It was dedicated on August 29, 1929, with 40,000 people in attendance. Vermont Governor John E. Weeks and New York Governor
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opened. It increased traffic and improved communication between Vermont and upstate New York. Following the discovery of deterioration in the piers in 2009, that bridge was demolished and replaced by a new bridge, which opened in 2011.
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With the end of the Revolutionary War in the mid-1780s, Benjamin Paine built a tavern at Chimney Point and began a ferry service across the lake. By 1826, the ferry was powered by horses and made scheduled crossings to the town of
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and his army of 8000 men returned to Crown Point briefly in late June 1777 before continuing south to Ticonderoga and Mount Independence. German troops from the Duchy of Brunswick under command of Major General
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across the lake in New York cooperate closely on promoting the historic significance of the area and often jointly sponsor events. Visitors can walk across the Lake Champlain Bridge from one site to the other.
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Exhibits and special events present the story of the three early cultures in the Chimney Point area — prehistoric and historic Native American, French colonial, and early American after the Revolutionary War.
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The park hosts the annual Northeast Open Atlatl Championship and workshops on Native American techniques of atlatl and dart construction, flint knapping, hafting stone points, and cordage making.
298:. French settlement on Lake Champlain was both military and agricultural with farms on both sides of the lake. The population of settlers at Pointe-Ă -la-Chevelure peaked at the beginning of the
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for its long and significant history. The state restored the tavern, and in 1991 reopened it as a museum. It has one of the most intact early tap rooms as well as a historic rural post office.
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In 1731, the French occupied the area, first building a stockade fort on the bluff at Pointe-Ă -la-Chevelure, today's Chimney Point. In 1734 or 1735, they began construction on the stone
500:, he included detailed descriptions of the lives of soldiers, the houses at the settlement, Fort St. Frédéric, the wind-mill, and the plants, animals, and minerals of the area.
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561:, directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer. In the film, the ghost of a murdered university student lies in the water beneath the bridge.
369:. Among reasons for the withdrawal, Schuyler believed that American fortifications on the Crown Point side of the lake would be vulnerable to cannon fire from Chimney Point.
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During the American Revolution, Chimney Point's fate was closely tied to that of Crown Point. A small British garrison at Crown Point was captured by Americans under Captain
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Chimney Point is a Vermont State Historic Site, preserving a 1785 tavern and presenting the story of three cultures, Native American, French Colonial, and early-American.
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For thousands of years, the locale was occupied by Native Americans. In 1731 it was settled by the French, who built fortifications and houses on both sides of the lake.
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made the crossings on a greatly expanded schedule. Also in the 1890s, Millard Barnes enlarged the tavern and operated it as a summer resort, the St. Frederic Inn.
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peninsula across the narrows, the area was the site of conflicts between Great Britain and France as they struggled for control of North America. During the
365:, commander of the Northern Department, ordered the army to withdraw from Crown Point and to fortify a peninsula opposite Fort Ticonderoga, later named
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The Capture of Ticonderoga: Annual Address Before the Vermont Historical Society Delivered at Montpelier, Vt., on Tuesday Evening, October 8, 1872
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The French settlement at Pointe-Ă -la-Chevelure was close to major fighting in the French and Indian War, which took place at the southern end of
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There were years of conflict between the French and English in North America as they competed for power, territory, and the fur trade.
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was the first European to explore the lake that settlers later named for him. In 1609 he traveled at least as far south as present-day
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In 1966, the State of Vermont bought the Chimney Point property to protect it from private development. In 1971, it was listed in the
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1976:
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Travels Into North America: Containing Its Natural History ... with the Civil, Ecclesiastical and Commercial State of the Country .
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in Europe. With sparse numbers of colonists, both sides made allies among Native American peoples to aid them in their warfare.
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camped at Chimney Point. For the rest of the war, Chimney Point was a no man's land on a lake controlled by the British navy.
1961:
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visited the French settlement at Pointe-Ă -la-Chevelure in July 1749, staying more than two weeks. In the third volume of his
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Peebles, Giovanna M.; Gilbertson, Elsa; Cyr, Rosemary A.; Scharoun, Stephen R.; Cowie, Ellen R.; Bartone, Robert N. (2009).
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1063:"Journal of a Physician on the Expedition Against Canada, 1776," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography Vol. 59
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The original Lake Champlain Bridge, although unidentified, played a prominent part in the 2000 supernatural thriller
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Ceramic pots created by a modern potter in the style of the Woodland period, on display at Chimney Point
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forming a narrows. It is one of the earliest settled and most strategic sites in the Champlain Valley.
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of approximately 115,000 acres (47,000 ha) on the east shore of the lake, much of today's
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The spot is a favorite with anglers. A boat launch at Chimney Point allows access to the lake.
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A view of Chimney Point, Vermont, showing the State Historic Site and the Lake Champlain Bridge
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540:. In the novel, which Thompson claimed was based upon "incidents which actually occurred,"
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The museum at the Chimney Point Historic Site is open from late May through Columbus Day.
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on the west side of the lake. At first both sides were considered part of a single royal
134:, Chimney Point was occupied at different times by both the American and British armies.
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A section of a 1779 map of Lake Champlain showing Chimney Point and Crown Point
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occupied the area from mid-October to early November 1776. Lieutenant General
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The Green Mountain Boys, a Historical Tale of the Early Settlement of Vermont
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The Green Mountain Boys: A Historical Tale of the Early Settlement of Vermont
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continued with actions from 1688 to 1697 as the North American front of the
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Chimney Point was a stop for passenger steamboats that traveled the lake.
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2173:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Addison County, Vermont
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Addison County, Vermont
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On July 7, 1776, a council of generals presided over by Major General
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A tavern at Chimney Point was featured in the popular 1839 romance,
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1203:. New York Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.
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2216:
National Register of Historic Places in Addison County, Vermont
1592:
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1152:. Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, State of Vermont.
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July 1776, sick men were cared for on both sides of the lake.
314:(Lac du Saint-Sacrement) and at Fort Ticonderoga (Carillon).
1356:
1040:
The Revolutionary Journal of Col. Jeduthan Baldwin 1775–1778
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627:
1146:
Lake Champlain Voyages of Discovery: Bringing History Home
2206:
Unincorporated communities in Addison County, Vermont
1209:
Spanning the Decades: The Lake Champlain Bridge Story
1211:. New York State Department of Transportation. 2012.
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South Starksboro Friends Meeting House and Cemetery
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1079:. Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Historical Society.
89:
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1238:The Lake Champlain and Lake George Historical Site
1937:First Congregational Church of Cornwall Parsonage
2162:†This entry has been removed from the register.
649:
647:
328:In the summer of 1759, as British Major General
399:The restored historic tap room at Chimney Point
2177:List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
1138:Translated by Forster, Johann Reinhold. Eyres.
659:Historic Sites State of Vermont: Chimney Point
492:Noted Swedish-Finnish explorer and naturalist
372:Until the defeat of the American fleet at the
1604:
1290:
584:Atlatl competitions are held at Chimney Point
8:
231:, 13 miles (21 km) from Chimney Point.
32:
1163:. Bibliolife DBA of Bibilio Bazaar II LLC.
507:, then Secretary of State, and Congressman
246:Chimney Point that he, 12 soldiers, and 20
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1361:Map of Vermont highlighting Addison County
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1052:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
866:"NRHP nomination for Chimney Point Tavern"
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38:
31:
2008:Capts. Louis and Philomene Daniels House
1696:Colonel Ephraim and Sarah Doolittle Farm
996:
978:Madison, James (May 31 – June 7, 1791).
548:and Charles Warrington (a fictionalized
335:
100:
1900:Hoag Gristmill and Knight House Complex
1746:Vergennes Residential Historic District
1736:University of Vermont Morgan Horse Farm
827:
707:
620:
1127:. M. St. Clair Clarke and Peter Force.
1045:
755:
2201:Unincorporated communities in Vermont
2144:Middlebury Gorge Concrete Arch Bridge
2134:East Shoreham Covered Railroad Bridge
1201:An Illustrated History of Crown Point
803:
779:
167:
7:
1721:Middlebury Village Historic District
1620:National Register of Historic Places
986:. US Government – National Archives.
965:
571:National Register of Historic Places
44:The historic tavern at Chimney Point
379:The British under Governor General
250:allies occupied for about a month.
1686:Bristol Downtown Historic District
1305:Municipalities and communities of
661:. State of Vermont. Archived from
29:History museum in Addison, Vermont
25:
1802:Salisbury Village Blacksmith Shop
1223:Chimney Point State Historic Site
839:
815:
565:Chimney Point State Historic Site
94:Chimney Point State Historic Site
33:Chimney Point State Historic Site
18:Chimney Point State Historic Site
1972:Starksboro Village Meeting House
1667:
1228:The Crown Point Road Association
999:, pp. preface & 127–134
980:"Notes of the Lake Country Tour"
591:Chimney Point Historic Site and
520:Chimney Point in popular culture
166:
159:
1957:Salisbury Congregational Church
1125:American Archives, Fifth Series
1102:Fischer, David Hackett (2008).
593:Crown Point State Historic Site
528:Novelist Daniel Pierce Thompson
435:The first Lake Champlain Bridge
185:Vermont, showing Lake Champlain
1962:Shoreham Congregational Church
1947:Monkton Borough Baptist Church
1691:Camp Marbury Historic District
1178:Thompson, Judge D. P. (1839).
1160:Journal of Major Robert Rogers
112:is a peninsula in the town of
1:
2013:Paris and Anna Fletcher House
1061:Beebe, Lewis (October 1935).
455:Today's Lake Champlain Bridge
60:
2196:Vermont State Historic Sites
416:In 1890, a steam ferry, the
2053:Samuel Paddock Strong House
1932:First Congregational Church
1741:Vergennes Historic District
1199:Titus, Timothy DE. (1994).
503:In 1791, future presidents
448:Point-Crown Point narrows.
2232:
2129:Cedar Swamp Covered Bridge
2033:House at 215 School Street
1884:School House and Town Hall
1848:School House and Town Hall
1038:Baldwin, Jeduthan (1906).
498:Travels into North America
349:American Revolutionary War
132:American Revolutionary War
2167:
1987:Wesleyan Methodist Church
1926:Brooksville Advent Church
1797:Old Stone Blacksmith Shop
1665:
1564:
1354:
1319:
1071:Chittenden, Lucius Eugene
954:Spanning the Decades 2012
942:Spanning the Decades 2012
930:Spanning the Decades 2012
918:Spanning the Decades 2012
906:Spanning the Decades 2012
894:Spanning the Decades 2012
852:Spanning the Decades 2012
684:Spanning the Decades 2012
639:Spanning the Decades 2012
49:
37:
2149:Pulp Mill Covered Bridge
2079:New Haven Junction Depot
2074:Larrabee's Point Complex
2043:Gen. Samuel Strong House
1838:District Six Schoolhouse
1233:End of the French Regime
511:, accompanied by slaves
390:Friedrich Adolf Riedesel
374:Battle of Valcour Island
2084:Vergennes Station House
1942:Leicester Meeting House
1726:Salisbury Fish Hatchery
1711:John Hamilton Farmstead
1624:Addison County, Vermont
1308:Addison County, Vermont
1261:44.035980°N 73.418159°W
1157:Rogers, Robert (1765).
864:William Pinney (1969).
459:Archeologists from the
1952:Ripton Community House
1921:Addison Baptist Church
1786:Cornwall General Store
1362:
1108:. Simon and Schuster.
585:
538:Daniel Pierce Thompson
529:
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404:Ferries and steamboats
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341:
260:
207:
106:
2139:Halpin Covered Bridge
1833:District School No. 1
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1266:44.035980; -73.418159
870:National Park Service
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527:
487:
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466:Lake Champlain Bridge
461:University of Vermont
454:
442:Franklin D. Roosevelt
434:
398:
339:
306:French and Indian War
300:French and Indian War
256:
205:
143:Lake Champlain Bridge
104:
2028:Hawley's Ferry House
1776:Chimney Point Tavern
1577:United States portal
1123:Force, Peter (ed.).
818:, vol. 1 pp. 232–235
182:class=notpageimage|
1879:Salisbury Town Hall
1828:Cotton Free Library
1257: /
1132:Kalm, Pehr (1771).
1010:"What Lies Beneath"
768:Peebles et al. 2009
744:Peebles et al. 2009
732:Peebles et al. 2009
720:Peebles et al. 2009
696:Peebles et al. 2009
628:Peebles et al. 2009
542:Green Mountain Boys
225:Samuel de Champlain
141:In 1929, the first
34:
2058:Wilcox-Cutts House
1982:Union Meetinghouse
1869:Cornwall Town Hall
1659:Emma Willard House
1649:Mount Independence
1363:
1184:. Wildside Press.
806:, pp. 338–339
710:, pp. 263–267
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367:Mount Independence
342:
323:Fort William Henry
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236:King William's War
211:Indigenous peoples
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116:, which juts into
107:
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2092:
2091:
2048:John Strong House
1874:Monkton Town Hall
1644:Robert Frost Farm
1586:
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1105:Champlain's Dream
1086:978-0-7884-0802-1
558:What Lies Beneath
494:Pehr (Peter) Kalm
265:Fort St. Frédéric
220:French settlement
99:
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65:8149 VT Route 17W
16:(Redirected from
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2211:Addison, Vermont
2038:Ruth Stone House
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1042:. Bangor, Maine.
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505:Thomas Jefferson
480:Thomas Jefferson
472:Notable visitors
325:on Lake George.
290:, was granted a
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85:State of Vermont
68:Addison, Vermont
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1977:Union Church
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1032:Bibliography
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
997:Thompson1839
992:
983:
973:
961:
949:
944:, p. 60
937:
932:, p. 54
925:
913:
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873:. Retrieved
859:
847:
835:
830:, p. 81
828:Baldwin 1906
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
770:, p. 38
763:
751:
739:
727:
722:, p. 25
715:
708:Fischer 2008
703:
691:
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
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2106:Orwell Site
2023:Hand's Cove
2003:Bottum Farm
1996:Residential
1821:Educational
1812:Waybury Inn
1731:Shard Villa
1716:The Heights
1538:communities
1398:Ferrisburgh
1264: /
756:Rogers 1765
550:Seth Warner
546:Ethan Allen
355:Seth Warner
317:When Major
312:Lake George
229:Ticonderoga
128:Crown Point
54:Established
2190:Categories
2116:Structures
1905:Stone Mill
1893:Industrial
1862:Government
1769:Commercial
1706:Field Farm
1546:Bread Loaf
1516:Middlebury
1468:Starksboro
1428:Middlebury
1330:Middlebury
1323:Shire town
1252:73°25′05″W
1249:44°02′10″N
875:October 1,
804:Beebe 1935
780:Titus 1994
615:References
411:Port Henry
292:seigneurie
288:New France
2170:See also:
2158:Footnotes
2124:Bridge 26
2018:Glen Dale
1914:Religious
1761:Buildings
1701:Fenn Farm
1678:Districts
1521:New Haven
1478:Weybridge
1458:Salisbury
1438:New Haven
1418:Leicester
1408:Granville
1348:Vergennes
1095:181111316
1048:cite book
1019:August 9,
966:Kalm 1771
282:In 1743,
153:Geography
1636:Landmark
1634:Historic
1632:National
1463:Shoreham
1393:Cornwall
1383:Bridport
1073:(1872).
669:July 29,
603:See also
544:leaders
277:seigneur
273:Louis XV
62:Location
1511:Lincoln
1501:Bristol
1483:Whiting
1473:Waltham
1433:Monkton
1423:Lincoln
1413:Hancock
1388:Bristol
1378:Addison
427:Bridges
269:domaine
198:History
90:Website
1654:Rokeby
1453:Ripton
1448:Panton
1443:Orwell
1403:Goshen
1188:
1167:
1112:
1093:
1083:
248:Mohawk
1536:Other
1370:Towns
1150:(PDF)
881:with
840:Force
816:Force
271:with
82:Owner
2175:and
2098:Site
1493:CDPs
1340:City
1186:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1091:OCLC
1081:ISBN
1054:link
1021:2014
1014:IMDb
877:2016
671:2014
74:Type
57:1991
1622:in
536:by
275:as
2192::
1326::
1311:,
1089:.
1050:}}
1046:{{
1012:.
982:.
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657:.
646:^
279:.
1928:â€
1793:â€
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1284:v
1194:.
1173:.
1118:.
1097:.
1065:.
1056:)
1023:.
879:.
673:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
