China–Israel relations - Knowledge (XXG)

959:, with the United States being the only nation in dissent. In addition, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei earlier on 9 July 2014 issued a statement in response to the violence during the military operation, stating: "We believe that to resort to force and to counter violence with violence will not help resolve problems other than pile up more hatred. We urge relevant parties to bear in mind the broader picture of peace and the lives of the people, immediately realize a ceasefire, stick to the strategic choice of peace talks and strive for an early resumption of talks." In July 2017, Chinese leader Xi Jinping delivered a formalization of China's positions in his "Four Points" on the "issue of Israel-Palestine conflict", the first of which was that China supported the establishment of an independent, sovereign Palestine within the framework of the 492: 477: 894:, China's policy on Israel and Palestine is based on soft power diplomacy, and maintain a balancing act between its Israeli and Arab world ties. On June 8, 2015, China demanded Israel to refrain from utilizing Chinese migrant construction workers in Israeli settlements in the West Bank. China sought this ban out of concern for the Chinese workers' safety in areas beyond the Green Line, which marks Israel's pre-1967 borders. The government of Israel has been eager to negotiate a deal with China completed in the hope that an influx of foreign workers will increase the rate of housing construction in Israel and reduce the costs of new homes. 824:, is one of the major critics in Israel who believes that the country should examine the geopolitical considerations with China and has consistently warned the Israeli government against involving the Chinese in the Red-Med project, arguing that it could lead to a crisis in strategic relations with the United States. Other critics argue that growing Chinese involvement will endanger Israeli security and lead to theft of Israeli technology to be utilized in Chinese espionage further arguing that Israel should balance its burgeoning relations with China with maintaining a balance of relations with the United States at the same time. 4643: 1046: 67: 48: 630:

the Israeli economy, spawning seed capital in Israeli startup companies, as well as the acquisition of Israeli companies by major Chinese corporations that incorporate Israel's know how to help invigorate the development of the modern Chinese economy more efficiently. China ranked second in 2015 after the United States on collaboration with Israeli high-tech firms that are backed by Israel's Office of the Chief Scientist. Major Chinese firms such as Fosun,

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ground. Israeli agriculture trade fairs such as Agrivest and AgriTech have witnessed large Chinese delegations and greater participation from Chinese state-owned enterprises and private companies as Chinese's growing middle class and increasing consumer demand as well as increased pressure on agricultural land has prompted the East Asian giant to increasingly look at Israeli agriculture technology to boost crop yields and dairy production.

902:, who previously served as Palestinian foreign minister, during the June 2006 China-Arab Cooperation Forum in Beijing which held direct bilateral talks despite protests from Israel and the United States. A spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that "the Palestinian government is legally elected by the people there and it should be respected." Besides the Chinese recognition of Hamas, China also does not designate 1074: 6122: 5938: 1060: 78: 709:, led a US$ 10.8 million strategic investment in Windward, an Israeli maritime data and analytics company. MarInt, Windward's satellite maritime analytics system, is widely used by many security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies across the world. In 2013, Li donated US$ 130 million to Technion. A large part of the money came from the profits he made from the IPO of 952:. The Bank of China subsequently denied providing banking services to terrorist groups: "The Bank of China has always strictly followed the UN's anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing requirements and regulations in China and other judicial areas where we operate." The case was dismissed in 2015. 720:

Bilateral trade between the two nations increased from $ 50 million to $ 10 billion in 2013. Since 2013, Chinese investors have begun to show a growing interest in Israeli firms. Recent high end deals include Beijing winning a $ 2 billion tender to build the "Med-Red" railway linking Ashdod port with

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Since the 2010s, China and Israel enhanced bilateral economic ties with China connecting both Chinese and Israeli businessmen and investors to invest in each other's economies respectively. Chinese economic cooperation with Israel has seen substantial Chinese investment of more than US$ 15 billion in

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to set up the first official Government owned company (Copeco Ltd) to establish and foster commercial activities between companies in China and Israel. The company was active until 1992, when official diplomatic relationships were announced between Israel and China. In the early 1990s, China joined a

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On 3 July 2011, Israel and the People's Republic of China signed an economic cooperation agreement to boost trade between the two countries. According to Eliran Elimelech, Israel's commercial attaché in Beijing, the agreement was expected to deepen ties between Israeli and Chinese businessmen in the

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Israel's increasing defense cooperation with China has caused concern in Western nations, particularly the United States, which is the largest foreign supplier of military equipment to Israel. Owing to strategic Chinese rivalry with Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, India and Vietnam, as well as

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visited China in May 2013 and five agreements were signed during his visit. A government-to-government mechanism was established and five task forces were set up in high tech, environmental protection, energy, agriculture and financing. Netanyahu visited China again in 2017 amid celebrations taking

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Investment from China in Israeli technology reached an aggregate of $ 15 billion from 2011 to 2017 with the surplus of Chinese investment capital finding its way through Israel's high technology sector, including agriculture, pharmaceutical, medical devices, artificial intelligence and autonomous

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Chinese suppliers as of December 2023 have created bureaucratic obstacles for Israeli tech factories, delaying shipments of electronic components to Israel for civilian and military use. The Chinese government, according to Israeli officials, has refused to send workers to Israel during the war.

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Israel and China began military-to-military relations as early as the 1980s, even though no formal diplomatic relations existed. Before diplomatic relations were established in 1992 Israel had been selling arms to China. The use of military sales as a means of achieving foreign-policy goals was

182:. Bilateral trade volume increased from $ 50 million in 1992 to over $ 10 billion in 2013. Israel has traded significantly with China in technology and arms. Some commentators note similarities between the culture and values of the two nations, as well as their shared economic interests. In the 816:

Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) in the wake of pressure from the U.S., which threatened to cut off US$ 2.8 billion in yearly aid if the deal went through. Israel's decision drew condemnation from China, which stated that the cancellation would hurt bilateral ties. China's record of

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In 2013, China and Israel began to boost the economic relations with respect to agriculture. The two countries decided to set up an agriculture technology incubator in Anhui Province, China enabling joint development of agriculture technologies and solutions in keeping with requirements on the

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China had looked to Israel for the arms and military technology it could not acquire from the United States, Europe and Russia. Israel is now China's second-largest foreign supplier of arms after Russia with China having purchased a wide array of military equipment and technology, including

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technology seems to have been sold to China. Expertise in fitting western equipment in Soviet made hardware helped in modernization of Chinese army and air force, this way Chinese defense modernization complemented Israel's need of cash to fund its domestic made high-tech weapons programs.

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offered an additional incentive for military relations. Sanctions imposed by Western countries almost froze Chinese access to advanced military and dual-use technologies. Israel then sought to benefit from the situation and became China's backdoor for acquiring Western technology.

340:), and military cooperation between the two began in order to assist the Islamic resistance against the Soviets. China and Israel subsequently started exchanging visits of delegations of academics, experts, businessmen and industrialists. Reportedly, a large number of the 872:

Though relations are close and generally good with no particular bilateral problems between the two nations, China and Israel continue to remain divided on the issue of Palestine, Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, economic blockade of Gaza, and the

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One side effect is an uptick in antisemitism online, fanned by nationalist bloggers. Some on Chinese social media have equated Israel's actions to Nazism by accusing them of carrying out a genocide on Palestinians, prompting a rebuke from the German embassy in

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Despite having built a solid relationship with Israel since the 1990s, China's history as a leader of the non-aligned world has always made it a strong supporter of the Palestinian cause. China does not officially designate Hezbollah or Hamas as terrorist

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in 2019. The discussions coincided with China's beginning of free trade agreement negotiations with Palestine. According to academic Dawn C. Murphy, China likely proceeded concurrently with both countries in order to avoid perceptions of favoritism.

468:, Herzog and Xi discussed opportunities to enhance Israeli-Chinese bilateral ties ahead of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, in honor of which Herzog and Xi invited each other to visit their respective countries. 897:

After the victory of Hamas in the 2006 elections in Gaza, China acknowledged Hamas as the legitimately elected political entity in the Gaza Strip despite Israeli and U.S. opposition. The Chinese government met with senior Hamas representative

606:(SIPG) for a 25-year period of management. This sparked a heated discussion in the Israeli press and the academy, as well as a special discussion by the Israeli cabinet. It also came up in discussions between US National Security Advisor 5656: 740:

Bilateral between the two countries reached in excess of $ 10 billion in trade since the start of 2015. In January 2015, a number of Chinese information technology companies began to make investments in Israel, Chinese e-commerce giant

737:, the pesticides and crop protection company then known as Makhteshim Agan, for US$ 2.4 billion. In 2014, Chinese-Israeli tech deals totaled $ 300 million, up from $ 50 million in 2013, according to Israel's National Economic Council. 817:

proliferating arms and weapons systems has also concerned U.S. planners, as the U.S. worries that China may repackage advanced Israeli defense technologies for resale to America's rivals and nations hostile to it throughout the world.

3954: 408:, who had served in the liaison office of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Beijing beginning in 1991, was appointed as Israel's first Ambassador to China upon the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992. 581:

in Tel Aviv. The visit came after Defense Minister Ehud Barak's visit to China in June, the first visit of a defense minister to the country in a decade. Bingde's visit was part of a tour that included stops in Russia and

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and the PLA. The vessels and crewmen were welcomed by the Haifa base commander, Brigadier General Eli Sharvit, and Chinese embassy officials. In July 2018, 180 acres of the Northern port in Haifa were transferred to

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called the Israeli West Bank barrier wall an obstacle to peace in a September 2006 statement during a UN Security Council meeting on the Middle East. In November 2008, then China Ambassador to the United States

547:, then-Prime Minister and Defense Minister of Israel. They reached several high-level agreements, including a $ 1 billion Israeli-Russian sale of military aircraft to China. On 25 May 2011, the Commander of the 2204: 926: 1947: 3585: 539:

The U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency compiled evidence that Israel had transferred missile, laser and aircraft technology to China in the 1990s. On 19 October 1999, the Defense Minister of China,

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China is Israel's largest East Asian trading partner and has sought Israel's expertise in solar energy, manufacturing robotics, irrigation, construction, agricultural and water management and

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jet aircraft technology had been shared with China, although official U.S. investigations did not substantiate these charges. In 2000, Israel cancelled the sale to China of the Israeli-built

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on the West Bank is not only in violation of Israel's obligations under international law, but is also detrimental to guaranteeing Israel's own security." According to analysis from the

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Anti-Israel and antisemitic rhetoric has become prevalent on China's insular social media in recent years, in part because of Israel's close association with the U.S. and the West.

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stated that in Gaza, "Israel’s actions have gone beyond self-defense." In January 2024, Israel reported that it discovered a "massive" stockpile of Chinese weaponry used by Hamas.

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courses. The group SIGNAL has established an exchange network of Chinese and Israeli scholars and academics to help them collaborate with each other on various academic projects.

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On July 23, 2014, China was among the 29 nations who voted in favor of the investigation by the United Nations Human Rights Council of war crimes committed by Israel during

849:, Israel lobbied for the sanctions by explaining to China the impact of any pre-emptive strike on Iran would have on the world oil supply, and hence on the Chinese economy. 5681: 4871: 2237: 3318: 3213: 2040: 1554: 717:. His was the largest donation ever made to Technion and one of the biggest to any Israeli academic institution. Li has been the pioneer of Chinese investment in Israel. 4527: 2952: 2099: 921:

and Hamas formed a national unity government, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said that China welcomed the internal reconciliation. During the November 2012

420:(CRI) began broadcasting in Hebrew. In addition, the Chinese established Chinese institutes in Israel, to public and media activities of Israel-based Chinese diplomats. 345: 3429: 3255: 5749: 1839: 491: 476: 458: 2321: 1788: 733:

dairy company for more than US$ 1 billion. The acquisition of Tnuva was the biggest Chinese buyout of an Israeli company since 2011 when state-owned ChemChina bought

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has prompted Israel to maintain close ties with the country and integrate China's global influence with Israel's economic management. Israel maintains an embassy in

3124: 1878: 832: 301: 6713: 4045: 3159: 1376: 6739: 726: 3742: 4716: 634:, Brightfood, Horizons Ventures and China Everbright have invested significant amounts of financial capital and resources across numerous Israeli industries. 3284: 1660: 721:

Eilat as well as a $ 1 billion Israeli port tender, a $ 300 million joint research center between Tel Aviv University and Tsinghua University, HK billionaire

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and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu when they met on January 7, 2019. However, economically insignificant it may be for both China and the US, the

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neither new nor unprecedented in Israeli foreign policy to promote its interests. Israel sold technology to upgrade Chinese tanks and planes in the 1980s.

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and China's 1979 establishment of diplomatic relations with the United States, China began to develop a series of secret, non-official ties with Israel.

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to recognize the PRC as the sole government of China, but the CCP did not reciprocate by establishing diplomatic ties due to Israel's alignment with the

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invested an undisclosed sum in Visualead, an Israeli company specializing in QR code technology. Alibaba has also invested in Israel-based venture fund

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concerns over the security of Taiwan, the United States has pressured Israel against selling sophisticated equipment and technology to China. In 1992,

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stated that Israeli exports to China had grown by an annual 95 percent in 2010 to $ 2 billion. In September 2011, the Israeli Minister of Transport,

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program. China ultimately supported this resolution, although initially, due to the strong bilateral relations and nuclear cooperation between the

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and that it was "not the time to call for a two-state solution" when people were "being murdered, slaughtered in the streets." The Israeli

778: 643: 6875: 6756: 6631: 6491: 5588: 4548: 3368: 2782: 528:), until the United States forced it to cancel the deal. Some estimate that Israel sold arms worth US$ 4 billion to China in this period. 2919: 47: 6849: 5761: 5756: 4617: 4393: 4300: 4099: 2998: 1693: 1125: 647: 571: 148: 6201: 5686: 5522: 5387: 3029: 5744: 3345: 2864: 2603: 1408: 525: 435:, it was reported that Israel was winning the public opinion battle in China with most Chinese social media users siding with Israel. 6708: 6395: 6086: 6076: 5072: 4786: 3586:"China – Israel, Why China is interested fostering economic relationships with Israel ? | Eyes on Europe & Middle East" 367:), which would serve as the main point for diplomatic and economic contact between the two nations. In 1987 Israel's Prime Minister, 141: 6854: 5869: 4600: 3060: 2380: 2068: 1904: 603: 333: 6672: 6621: 6571: 6405: 6385: 6363: 6234: 6091: 5309: 5257: 4896: 4886: 4696: 3800: 979: 877:

wall. China has criticized Israel's construction of settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. China's then Foreign Minister

666:, and would involve both Chinese and Israeli railway developers. The following month, the Chinese and Israeli governments signed a 2976: 2722: 1194: 5716: 4475: 3310: 2683: 2289: 2227: 2015: 590: 548: 6718: 6601: 6328: 6281: 6254: 6244: 6081: 6071: 6036: 5568: 5512: 5462: 5267: 5247: 5225: 5098: 5017: 4901: 4791: 4367: 2834: 2582: 2035: 5889: 5849: 3529: 3190: 2942: 2424: 1535: 991: 971: 861: 828: 172: 6792: 6647: 6551: 6410: 6400: 6379: 6296: 6274: 6218: 6136: 6041: 5619: 5492: 5457: 5447: 5319: 5294: 5185: 5180: 5133: 5113: 5108: 4997: 4881: 4846: 4831: 4816: 4711: 3830: 3245: 2516: 2089: 1157: 1120: 5812: 4588: 3421: 6787: 6521: 6425: 6373: 6348: 6343: 6264: 6191: 6166: 6141: 6111: 6001: 5971: 5966: 5543: 5442: 5279: 5262: 5242: 5148: 5082: 5047: 4957: 4836: 1100: 432: 187: 2311: 1778: 978:" when host Zheng Junfeng broadcast a segment accusing US policy on Israel of being influenced by wealthy Jews, during the 6761: 4230: 3391: 2536: 1868: 1030:

have suspended trade with Israel as early as 18 December 2023, sparking concerns by Israeli analysts that the Chinese-run

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Prior to the establishment of full diplomatic relations in 1992, Israel and China established representative offices in

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Chinese involvement in the Israeli technology sector has also generated security concerns. The former head of Mossad,

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in return for building a technology school in Guangdong, and Chinese acquisition of a controlling stake in Israel's

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short term, and in the medium to long term to improve trade conditions between the countries. In January 2011, the

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in Palestine, proclaimed that China would be one of the great world powers of the future. For some time after the

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held the first-ever phone call between heads of state of Israel and China. According to the read-out from the

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Israel and China today signed a cooperation agreement that aims to boost trade between the two countries.

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between Israel and the PLO in the early 1990s; it also desired to play a role in the peace process.

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China has been Israel's third largest trading partner globally and its largest trading partner in

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China's Rise in the Global South: the Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's Alternative World Order

2550: 4528:"Gaza genocide: Chinese shipping company halts Israel shipments amid escalating Red Sea threat" 4497:"Hebrew Newspaper: China imposes sanctions on "Israel" against the backdrop of the war in Gaza" 3376: 2774: 5857: 5844: 4596: 4435: 3475: 3465: 2927: 2713: 2486: 2169: 1972: 1921: 1758: 1587: 1546: 1468: 1371: 1235: 1130: 1010:

against Israel. Some people equated Israel's actions to Nazism by accusing them of committing

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have set up R&D centers in Israel. In March 2015, Israel joined China's newly constituted

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later expressed "deep disappointment" over China not condemning Hamas. Commentary in Chinese

662:. This joint project would permit the mass overland transport of Chinese goods to Israel and 118: 4263: 4136:"Israel expected 'stronger condemnation' of Hamas from China, Beijing embassy official says" 4072: 3021: 2990: 2161: 2023: 1913: 1821: 1750: 1683: 1227: 899: 762: 670:

regarding the joint construction of a 180-km (112-mile) railway linking the Israeli city of

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and its allies, including Israel, recognized the Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as

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port could become a critical battleground in a new Cold War between the two superpowers.

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that stated that Zionism was a form of racism. Until the 1980s, China refused to grant

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in 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was diplomatically isolated, because the

237: 183: 4465: 2673: 2279: 2012: 1073: 159:(CCP) to power across mainland China. In 1950, Israel became the first country in the 6869: 4357: 3766:"How the Israel-Hamas war is testing China's diplomatic ambitions in the Middle East" 2579: 2181: 1933: 1582: 1541: 1065: 1031: 941: 857: 821: 742: 556: 258: 124: 4259:"China Exploits Israel-Hamas Conflict to Diminish US Global Influence, Analysts Say" 3521: 3182: 2414: 6797: 4199:"Israel says 'deeply disappointed' over lack of China condemnation of Hamas attack" 4008:"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei's Regular Press Conference on July 9, 2014" 3822: 2232: 1917: 1304: 1180: 1154: 1135: 1051: 975: 853: 675: 623: 594: 465: 450: 368: 278: 164: 2343:"Israeli, Chinese Presidents Call for Increased Cooperation Despite U.S. Warnings" 2165: 1825: 1111:

Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

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Karsh, Efraim, ed. (2004-03-25), "The Republic of China and Israel, 1911– 2003",

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China and Israel secretly began building military ties in the 1980s during the

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and carried a passport of a country other than Israel. However, following the

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and secretly pursued trade ties with the Israelis. In 1975, the PRC supported

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A China Diary: Towards the Establishment of China-Israel Diplomatic Relations

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number of nations who established ties with Israel after the initiation of a

4104: 3214:"The story behind a HK billionaire's $ 130 million donation to the Technion" 914: 903: 813: 753:, another Chinese web company to have invested in the Jerusalem-based fund. 750: 679: 631: 360: 210: 202: 179: 689:

in Beijing set up a department dedicated to studying Israeli economics and

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condemned Israel. On April 28, 2011, after the rival Palestinian factions

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for a four-day goodwill visit to mark 20 years of cooperation between the

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Berton, Peter (January 2010). "The Evolution of Sino-Israeli Relations".

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Yellinek, Roie (2022-02-16). "China's media strategy towards Israel".

2047:, Volume 5, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 1991, page 375 1367:"As Chinese-Israeli Relations Enjoy a Second Honeymoon, America Frets" 5937: 4549:"Israel's Ashdod port sees strategic risk from China during Gaza war" 4323:"China's state media accused of spreading anti-Israel disinformation" 2718: 774: 766: 714: 650:, stated that China and Israel were discussing the construction of a 398:. The Israeli office was formally known as the Liaison Office of the 262: 250: 137: 82: 1231: 1500:"How Israel Used Weapons and Technology to Become an Ally of China" 1263:"Israel's Tech Industry Is Becoming All About 'China, China, China" 705:, a venture capital firm established by Hong Kong business magnate 5671: 4642: 3183:"Could China supplant U.S. as top source of Israeli tech capital?" 2197:"Netanyahu: Israel and China must cooperate on security and trade" 1023: 995: 945: 932:

In 2012, the families of eight Israeli terror victims of the 2008

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place to commemorate 25 years of ties between the two countries.

4398: 4291:"Antisemitism explodes online in China since October 7 massacre" 3642:"China Can Posture, but It Can't Bring Peace to the Middle East" 2477:"Israel Selling China Military Technology, C.I.A. Chief Asserts" 1684:"Opinion – US alienation leading to Israeli-Chinese renaissance" 1027: 949: 710: 5908: 5733: 5640: 4658: 4613: 3823:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China" 3550: 3548: 3546: 2228:"Why China Must Pay Attention to the Israel-Palestine Conflict" 963:

based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

4362: 3392:"Peace move, or just business? Israel, Iran join China's fund" 2316: 2059:"Zev Sufott, Israel's first ambassador to China, dies aged 86" 1335:"China-Israel relations are bound to blossom H.E. GAO YANPING" 4426:"Hamas 'using massive stockpile of Chinese weaponry' in Gaza" 3246:"Will the Middle Kingdom Join the Middle East Peace Quartet?" 1577:"A UN vote on Palestine underlines America's weakening clout" 927:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

140:

formally established diplomatic relations in 1992. While the

3705:"China warns Israel not to let U.S. pressure hurt relations" 1779:"China's century-old support for Zionism surfaces in letter" 835:, imposing a fourth round of sanctions against Iran for its 757:, China's largest search engine, has put US$ 3 million into 265:

after 1949) as the sole legitimate government of China. The

4068:"Israel accuses Chinese state TV of 'blatant antisemitism'" 3422:"Israel joins the new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank" 3342:"With Strong Tech Ties, Is Israel China's New Best Friend?" 570:, made an official visit to Israel. He came a guest of the 355:

China eased travel restrictions, while Israel reopened its

4100:"Israel accuses China state TV of 'blatant anti-Semitism'" 1810:

Cooley, John (Winter 1972). "China and the Palestinians".

687:

Beijing University of International Business and Economics

1464:"Jewish History in China Boosting Sino-Israeli Relations" 1399:"Israel, China in Talks to Become Major Financial Allies" 966:

In May 2021, Israel's embassy in Beijing accused Chinese

4038:"China pushes four-point Israeli-Palestinian peace plan" 2703: 2701: 2312:"Chinese ambassador to Israel is found dead in his home" 765:. In addition, leading Chinese technology firms such as 685:

In August 2012, with Chinese-Israeli trade growing, the

3588:. Middleeastnewsservice.com. 2015-01-07. Archived from 3311:"Alibaba Invests in Israeli Cyber-Focused Venture Fund" 3117:"Li Ka-shing fund leads US$ 10.8 mln Israel investment" 1298:

Gregory Noddin Poulin, The Diplomat (1 December 2014).

284:

In 1947, however, the ROC abstained from voting in the

4547:

Ari Rabinovitch and Jonathan Saul (January 26, 2024).

3735:"China seeks ban on its citizens working in West Bank" 3304: 3302: 3801:"China Condemns Israel's Attack on Gaza Aid Flotilla" 2674:"Chinese army chief here to talk defense cooperation" 2260:"How Israel is winning the social media war in China" 1536:"Will China's ties with Israel survive the Gaza war?" 626:

technologies to combat drought and water shortages.

3494:"Return of the Red Card: Israel-China-U.S. Triangle" 3150:"China to overtake US as biggest investor in Israel" 2638:"Chinese military chief makes first visit to Israel" 2551:"The Evolving Relationship Between China and Israel" 2446:"Israel-China Relations And The Phalcon Controversy" 2090:"Israel's first-ever ambassador to China dies at 86" 269:

of the ROC had been historically sympathetic to the

6770: 6727: 6701: 6640: 6454: 6227: 6129: 5949: 5607: 5536: 5345: 5091: 4945: 4669: 2631: 2629: 116: 111: 97: 92: 54: 2979:. Cri.cn. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-21. 2835:"Israel-China "water-trade" to rise significantly" 2604:"PLA Navy Commander Meets Israeli Defense Leaders" 1575: 1534: 524:, an Israeli airborne early-warning radar system ( 292:, China (under the PRC) expressed support for the 3281:"It's kosher: Israel embraces Chinese investment" 2667: 2665: 2280:"Chinese ambassador to Israel found dead at home" 693:, while some Chinese universities began offering 568:People's Liberation Army General Staff Department 348:parades were retrofitted by Israel from captured 4231:"Chinese media blames U.S. for Israel-Hamas war" 3611:"The uncertain future of China-Israel relations" 2525:. Archived from the original on 3 December 2002. 1329: 1327: 1216:Han, Xiaoxing (1993). "Sino-Israeli Relations". 3675:"Israel Makes Case to China for Iran Sanctions" 3022:"Chinese 'very impressed' with Israeli economy" 2977:"Israel to Co-op with China in Railway Project" 2943:"Israel Signs Cooperation Agreement With China" 2888:"China and Israel's tale of love and high-tech" 2742: 2740: 438:In May 2020, the Chinese ambassador to Israel, 302:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 4229:Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (October 11, 2023). 3496:. Power and Interest News Report. 2005-05-23. 3143: 3141: 2709:"Chinese navy ships visit Israel's Haifa Port" 577:, who received him with an honor guard at the 5920: 4625: 3111: 3109: 1170:. 27 September 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2013. 8: 3916:"The China bank is not the issue here, dude" 2775:"US-Chinese Competition over the Haifa Port" 2013:Israel Strengthening Representation in China 1838:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 ( 1006:blamed the U.S. for the conflict and spread 843:, China opposed the sanctions. According to 40: 18:This article is about relations between the 5840:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 4589:The Jewish People Planning Policy Institute 3883:"Bank of China Says It Hasn't Helped Hamas" 2592:. 21 October 1999. Retrieved 11 March 2013. 1869:"Israel and China quietly form trade bonds" 1749:(0 ed.), Routledge, pp. 223–255, 886:stated that the "continued construction of 514:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 286:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 277:affirmed his support for the creation of a 5927: 5913: 5905: 5730: 5637: 4666: 4655: 4632: 4618: 4610: 2122:"The Chinese Penetration of Israeli Media" 2003:, E. Zev Sufott, Frank Cass, 1997, page ix 1626:Consulate of Israel in Hong Kong and Macau 860:, against taking the U.S. position on the 1897: 1895: 400:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 186:, China has long voted in support of the 4358:"What China wants from Israel-Hamas war" 3914:Davidovich, Joshua (December 18, 2013). 2779:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies 2381:"U.S. up in arms over Sino-Israeli ties" 2127:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies 1293: 1291: 1289: 856:warned the Israeli ambassador to China, 4168:"China Sidesteps Israel-Hamas Conflict" 3858:(in Chinese). China. 16 November 2012. 3275: 3273: 2580:"China defense minister visits Israel". 2517:"Israel's role in China's new warplane" 1777:Steinberg, Jessica (10 February 2021). 1300:"Sino-Israeli Economic Ties Blossoming" 1147: 913:the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman 26:. For relations between Israel and the 3945:Jeremy Bob, Yonah (November 8, 2015). 3451: 3449: 3447: 2528: 1977:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1970: 1831: 1432:"China's Deepening Interest in Israel" 1379:from the original on December 16, 2021 929:urged all sides to display restraint. 296:, but refrained from denying Israel's 217:, while China maintains an embassy in 39: 3862:from the original on 13 December 2019 3771:European Council on Foreign Relations 3162:from the original on February 4, 2018 1714:Smith, Daniel S. (January 10, 2018). 1529: 1527: 1411:from the original on October 24, 2021 1197:from the original on January 13, 2022 784:Israel and China began negotiating a 749:, becoming a limited partner joining 7: 3516: 3514: 3051:Horovitz, David (11 December 2012). 3032:from the original on 14 October 2013 2989:Petersburg, Ofer (23 October 2011). 2867:from the original on August 19, 2017 2456:from the original on January 1, 2018 2409: 2407: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2057:Twersky, Mordechai I. (2014-04-21). 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1791:from the original on 22 January 2022 1512:from the original on August 27, 2022 779:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 644:Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics 589:On 13 August 2012, vessels from the 449:In November 2021, Israeli President 3402:from the original on 9 October 2022 3193:from the original on 6 October 2015 2991:"Chinese to build railway to Eilat" 2804:"China No 1 in Israeli Asian Trade" 2686:from the original on 15 August 2011 2561:from the original on 24 August 2022 2515:Isenberg, David (4 December 2002). 1726:from the original on March 18, 2018 1632:from the original on April 11, 2022 1476:from the original on August 9, 2020 1462:Walgrove, Amanda (March 25, 2011). 1126:International recognition of Israel 520:Israel was ready to sell China the 487:welcomes RADM Yang Junfei to Israel 5745:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 4018:from the original on July 19, 2014 3957:from the original on July 18, 2023 3148:O'Neill, Mark (February 1, 2018). 3001:from the original on 24 March 2023 2754:from the original on 21 March 2016 2602:Barbara Opall-Rome (25 May 2011). 2240:from the original on April 2, 2018 2207:from the original on July 16, 2021 2195:Lazaroff, Tovah (March 20, 2017). 1663:from the original on April 7, 2020 1155:"China marks 17 years with Israel" 336:weapons via the United States and 14: 5870:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 4732:Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4116:from the original on May 23, 2021 4080:from the original on May 22, 2021 3988:from the original on 28 July 2014 3926:from the original on 13 July 2018 3745:from the original on 18 June 2015 3432:from the original on 11 July 2024 3309:Hirschauge, Orr (23 March 2015). 3287:from the original on 20 July 2015 3258:from the original on 27 July 2014 3181:Orpaz, Inbal (26 February 2014). 3020:Eichner, Itamar (8 August 2012). 2955:from the original on 7 March 2012 2886:Cukierman, Edouard (2016-10-11). 2650:from the original on 8 March 2016 2475:Gordon, Michael R. (1993-10-12). 1905:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 1651:Keeley, Sean (January 24, 2017). 1261:Benmeleh, Yaacov (May 19, 2014). 604:Shanghai International Port Group 334:Palestine Liberation Organization 6120: 5982:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5936: 4641: 4048:from the original on 29 May 2023 3654:from the original on 13 May 2014 3522:"Israel scraps China radar deal" 3348:from the original on 22 May 2015 3321:from the original on 22 May 2015 3244:Lin, Christina (July 26, 2014). 3094:from the original on 22 May 2015 3063:from the original on 8 July 2023 2725:from the original on 24 May 2013 2636:Williams, Dan (14 August 2011). 2310:Liebermann, Oren (17 May 2020). 1653:"The Eight Great Powers of 2017" 1622:"China learns Israeli agri-tech" 1430:Tepper, Aryeh (September 2015). 1072: 1058: 1044: 442:, was found dead at his home in 151:in 1949, it eventually lost the 76: 65: 46: 5890:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 5798:Dates of diplomatic recognition 4561:from the original on 2024-03-22 4509:from the original on 2024-02-11 4478:from the original on 2024-01-18 4446:from the original on 2024-01-05 4406:from the original on 2023-10-16 4370:from the original on 2023-12-06 4335:from the original on 2023-10-11 4321:McCartney, Micah (2023-10-11). 4303:from the original on 2024-04-25 4271:from the original on 2023-10-15 4211:from the original on 2023-10-14 4180:from the original on 2023-10-13 4148:from the original on 2023-10-08 3895:from the original on 2 May 2019 3833:from the original on 2012-03-23 3778:from the original on 2023-12-27 3715:from the original on 2022-08-18 3685:from the original on 2015-12-06 3567:from the original on 2016-03-29 3532:from the original on 2004-06-08 3500:from the original on 2012-01-03 3367:Bo, Xiang (September 8, 2017). 3226:from the original on 2022-08-12 3127:from the original on 2015-05-03 3084:"China-Israel Ties On The Rise" 2900:from the original on 2023-10-13 2816:from the original on 2008-06-26 2785:from the original on 2021-03-08 2750:. IDF website. 13 August 2012. 2672:Katz, Yaakov (15 August 2011). 2497:from the original on 2018-04-03 2427:from the original on 2014-07-14 2355:from the original on 2022-08-17 2324:from the original on 2020-05-17 2292:from the original on 2021-01-11 2134:from the original on 2020-04-05 2102:from the original on 2014-05-14 2071:from the original on 2014-04-27 1881:from the original on 2014-07-15 1747:Israel: The First Hundred Years 1696:from the original on 2022-04-25 1598:from the original on 2024-09-19 1557:from the original on 2024-04-12 1444:from the original on 2022-09-01 1347:from the original on 2022-04-22 1312:from the original on 6 May 2021 1275:from the original on 2021-03-08 992:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 972:China Global Television Network 862:persecution of Uyghurs in China 829:United Nations Security Council 804:alleged that exported American 173:dissolution of the Soviet Union 5813:Foreign relations of Hong Kong 4166:Kaufman, Arthur (2023-10-12). 3881:Zhu, Grace (25 October 2012). 3617:. 4 April 2014. Archived from 3082:Uniyal, Vijeta (18 May 2015). 2941:Ackerman, Gwen (3 July 2011). 2859:Miller, Yvette (May 9, 2015). 2226:Chunshan, Mu (July 19, 2014). 1918:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446615 1682:Evron, Yoram (18 April 2015). 1365:Chester, Sam (June 28, 2013). 1097:, a 2010 Chinese animated film 1034:in Israel is a security risk. 543:, flew to Israel and met with 149:recognized Israeli sovereignty 1: 6886:Bilateral relations of Israel 4583:Wald, Shalom Salomon (2004). 3733:Stuart Winer (June 7, 2015). 3673:Jacobs, Andrew (2010-06-08). 3390:DAVID SHAMAH (8 April 2015). 3340:Maya Yarowsky (May 3, 2015). 2918:Fang, Li (February 2, 2018). 2773:Yellinek, Roie (2019-01-23). 2166:10.1080/13537121.2022.2041308 2120:Yellinek, Roie (2020-02-21). 2037:IDSA News Review on East Asia 1826:10.1525/jps.1972.1.2.00p00037 906:as a terrorist organization. 793:Bilateral issues and disputes 591:People's Liberation Army Navy 549:People's Liberation Army Navy 412:Relations in the 21st century 308:to Israelis unless they held 6881:Bilateral relations of China 5769:Diplomatic missions of China 4424:Swan, Melanie (2024-01-05). 4289:Haime, Jordyn (2023-11-09). 3764:Lons, Camille (2023-11-03). 3212:Neuman, Efrat (2013-10-05). 2861:"Jewish-Chinese Connections" 2389:. 2004-12-21. Archived from 1813:Journal of Palestine Studies 1219:Journal of Palestine Studies 1116:History of the Jews in China 980:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 495:Chinese navy docks in Israel 255:Chinese Communist Revolution 241:Embassy of Israel in Beijing 233:Embassy of China in Tel Aviv 6845:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 5943:Foreign relations of Israel 5757:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4585:China and the Jewish People 4464:Zomer, Navit (2023-12-24). 4392:Tan, Clement (2023-10-15). 4257:Lee, Christy (2023-10-13). 3976:Alex Kane (July 24, 2014). 3703:Ravid, Barak (2022-08-17). 1022:Chinese shipping companies 1000:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 923:Operation Pillar of Defense 668:memorandum of understanding 579:Kirya military headquarters 562:On 14 August 2011, General 294:Palestinian right of return 6902: 5828:Political status of Taiwan 4648:Foreign relations of China 3557:"China's Palestine Policy" 3283:. Ejisight. May 15, 2015. 3053:"Israel's China challenge" 2450:Middle East Policy Council 1121:Hong Kong–Israel relations 747:Jerusalem Venture Partners 725:donating $ 130 million to 483:base commander Brig. Gen. 466:Israeli President's Office 320:Establishment of relations 201:and consulates-general in 134:People's Republic of China 20:People's Republic of China 17: 6850:International recognition 6778:Alliance of the periphery 6118: 5740: 5729: 5647: 5636: 4665: 4654: 4356:Tessa Wong (2023-11-01). 3640:Vick, Karl (7 May 2013). 3462:Stanford University Press 2535:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1101:China–Palestine relations 1094:A Jewish Girl in Shanghai 957:Operation Protective Edge 875:Israeli West Bank barrier 868:Israel–Palestine conflict 534:communications satellites 433:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 418:China Radio International 332:(Israel sending captured 273:cause, while ROC founder 88: 75: 64: 45: 41:Chinese–Israeli relations 5854:Major historical splits 5778:Belt and Road Initiative 4717:Central African Republic 3852:"外交部:中方严重关切以色列对加沙发动军事行动" 3561:The Jamestown Foundation 3460:. Stanford, California: 3456:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022). 1755:10.4324/9780203504093-11 1106:Chinese people in Israel 1012:genocide on Palestinians 808:and Israel's indigenous 5803:Foreign policy of China 5717:China and the Antarctic 5682:China–Japan–South Korea 3888:The Wall Street Journal 3315:The Wall Street Journal 925:in the Gaza Strip, the 909:After the May 31, 2010 506:unmanned aerial vehicle 157:Chinese Communist Party 32:Israel–Taiwan relations 6876:China–Israel relations 5885:Wolf warrior diplomacy 5712:Arctic policy of China 5652:BCIM Economic Corridor 5642:Multilateral relations 4737:Congo, Republic of the 4593:Gefen Publishing House 2415:"China's weapon chase" 1828:(inactive 2024-06-14). 1586:. September 18, 2024. 572:Israeli Chief of Staff 496: 488: 391:, which functioned as 365:British administration 267:Nationalist government 242: 234: 6752:Arab–Israeli alliance 6747:Arab–Israeli conflict 5808:Foreign Relations Law 5783:China's peaceful rise 4872:São Tomé and Príncipe 3379:on September 8, 2017. 1657:The American Interest 1088:Antisemitism in China 936:in Jerusalem filed a 934:Mercaz HaRav massacre 599:Israel Defense Forces 494: 479: 459:CCP general secretary 344:used in China's 1984 249:, then leader of the 240: 232: 195:potential world power 6829:Diplomatic missions 6808:United Arab Emirates 6436:United Arab Emirates 5315:United Arab Emirates 4536:. December 18, 2023. 4110:Agence France-Presse 3088:Jewish Business News 2930:on February 2, 2018. 2268:. September 2, 2014. 1404:Israel National News 940:lawsuit against the 892:Jamestown Foundation 801:The Washington Times 786:free trade agreement 193:China's status as a 190:and against Israel. 5833:Chinese unification 5793:Confucius Institute 5330:Northern Domination 5068:Trinidad and Tobago 4953:Antigua and Barbuda 4660:Bilateral relations 4431:The Daily Telegraph 4173:China Digital Times 4042:The Times of Israel 3922:. Times of Israel. 3920:The Times of Israel 3396:The Times of Israel 3251:The Times of Israel 3057:The Times of Israel 1865:Friedman, Thomas L. 1784:The Times of Israel 104:Embassy of Israel, 42: 37:Bilateral relations 6783:Camp David Accords 5008:Dominican Republic 4533:Free Press Kashmir 4296:The Jerusalem Post 3951:The Jerusalem Post 3811:on March 16, 2012. 3679:The New York Times 2839:The Jerusalem Post 2721:. 14 August 2012. 2679:The Jerusalem Post 2614:on 21 January 2013 2585:2012-05-30 at the 2555:Innovated in China 2482:The New York Times 2452:. March 21, 1990. 2095:The Jerusalem Post 2043:2023-04-11 at the 2018:2021-09-17 at the 1999:2023-04-11 at the 1874:The New York Times 1720:The Jerusalem Post 1716:"China and Israel" 1545:. April 10, 2024. 1437:The Tower Magazine 1340:The Jerusalem Post 1183:(March 13, 2012). 1160:2009-10-12 at the 1008:antisemitic tropes 961:two-state solution 911:Gaza flotilla raid 846:The New York Times 837:nuclear enrichment 497: 489: 472:Military relations 425:Benjamin Netanyahu 290:Bandung Conference 288:. During the 1955 243: 235: 188:State of Palestine 98:Embassy of China, 93:Diplomatic mission 6863: 6862: 5992:Equatorial Guinea 5902: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5880:Theater diplomacy 5845:Stadium diplomacy 5765: 5753: 5750:General Secretary 5725: 5724: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5627: 4752:Equatorial Guinea 4044:. 1 August 2017. 3471:978-1-5036-3060-4 3428:. 31 March 2015. 2026:, January 9, 1991 1764:978-0-203-50409-3 1185:"Shalom, Beijing" 1131:Israelis in China 703:Horizons Ventures 682:, and Tel Aviv. 656:Mediterranean Sea 654:link joining the 522:EL/M-2075 Phalcon 326:Soviet–Afghan War 314:Sino-Soviet split 153:Chinese Civil War 142:Republic of China 130: 129: 28:Republic of China 6893: 6683:Papua New Guinea 6658:Marshall Islands 6312:Kurdistan Region 6124: 5941: 5940: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5850:String of Pearls 5762:Foreign Minister 5759: 5747: 5731: 5638: 5579:Papua New Guinea 4667: 4656: 4646: 4645: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4611: 4606: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4264:Voice of America 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4112:. May 19, 2021. 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4076:. May 19, 2021. 4073:Associated Press 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3807:. Archived from 3797: 3791: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3555:Chris Zambelis. 3552: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3453: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3426:embassies.gov.il 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3375:. 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Archived from 2599: 2593: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2526: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2377: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2054: 2048: 2033: 2027: 2024:Associated Press 2010: 2004: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1976: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1959: 1953:. Archived from 1952: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1861: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1829: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1618: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1538: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1498:(May 15, 2017). 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1407:. July 7, 2015. 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1343:. 3 April 2014. 1331: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1295: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1177: 1171: 1152: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 986:Israel–Hamas war 939: 900:Mahmoud al-Zahar 852:In August 2022, 806:Patriot missiles 595:Haifa naval base 310:dual citizenship 247:David Ben-Gurion 80: 79: 69: 68: 50: 43: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6803:Abraham Accords 6766: 6723: 6697: 6636: 6577:North Macedonia 6450: 6223: 6125: 6116: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5903: 5894: 5823:Panda diplomacy 5788:Chinese Century 5736: 5721: 5643: 5624: 5603: 5589:Solomon Islands 5532: 5341: 5087: 4941: 4661: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4603: 4582: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4564: 4562: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4512: 4510: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4481: 4479: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4449: 4447: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4409: 4407: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4373: 4371: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4338: 4336: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4304: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4274: 4272: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4214: 4212: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4183: 4181: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3834: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3781: 3779: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3739:Times of Israel 3732: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3688: 3686: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3554: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3533: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3503: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3472: 3455: 3454: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3130: 3128: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2958: 2956: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2903: 2901: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2587:Wayback Machine 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2557:. 24 May 2017. 2549: 2548: 2544: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2430: 2428: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2379: 2378: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2293: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2135: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2045:Wayback Machine 2034: 2030: 2020:Wayback Machine 2011: 2007: 2001:Wayback Machine 1990: 1986: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1948:"Archived copy" 1946: 1945: 1941: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1884: 1882: 1863: 1862: 1847: 1830: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1699: 1697: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1628:. May 3, 2012. 1620: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1447: 1445: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1276: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1232:10.2307/2537269 1215: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1162:Wayback Machine 1153: 1149: 1144: 1080:Politics portal 1078: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040: 988: 937: 870: 833:Resolution 1929 795: 678:'s Zin Valley, 652:high-speed rail 620: 566:, Chief of the 474: 423:Prime Minister 414: 322: 227: 155:, bringing the 138:State of Israel 81: 77: 70: 66: 38: 35: 24:State of Israel 12: 11: 5: 6899: 6897: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6868: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6762:United Nations 6759: 6757:European Union 6754: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6632:United Kingdom 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6492:Czech Republic 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 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5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4652: 4651: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4601: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4539: 4519: 4488: 4456: 4416: 4384: 4348: 4313: 4281: 4249: 4221: 4207:. 2023-10-13. 4190: 4158: 4144:. 2023-10-08. 4127: 4091: 4059: 4029: 3999: 3968: 3937: 3906: 3873: 3843: 3814: 3792: 3788:organisations. 3756: 3725: 3695: 3665: 3632: 3621:on 23 May 2014 3602: 3577: 3542: 3528:. 2000-07-12. 3510: 3485: 3470: 3443: 3413: 3382: 3359: 3332: 3298: 3269: 3236: 3204: 3173: 3137: 3105: 3074: 3043: 3012: 2981: 2969: 2948:Bloomberg News 2933: 2910: 2878: 2851: 2826: 2812:. 2000-11-09. 2795: 2765: 2736: 2714:People's Daily 2697: 2661: 2625: 2594: 2572: 2542: 2507: 2467: 2437: 2423:. 2000-07-12. 2403: 2365: 2334: 2302: 2288:. 2020-05-17. 2271: 2265:The Australian 2251: 2218: 2201:Jerusalem Post 2187: 2160:(2): 184–198. 2154:Israel Affairs 2144: 2112: 2098:. 2014-04-22. 2081: 2049: 2028: 2005: 1984: 1939: 1891: 1867:(1985-07-22). 1845: 1802: 1769: 1763: 1737: 1706: 1674: 1643: 1608: 1567: 1523: 1487: 1454: 1422: 1390: 1357: 1323: 1285: 1268:Bloomberg News 1253: 1208: 1190:Foreign Policy 1172: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1069: 1055: 1039: 1036: 990:Following the 987: 984: 869: 866: 841:China and Iran 794: 791: 664:Eastern Europe 619: 616: 473: 470: 455:Chinese leader 413: 410: 321: 318: 298:right to exist 245:In the 1930s, 226: 223: 184:United Nations 136:(PRC) and the 128: 127: 121: 114: 113: 109: 108: 102: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85: 74: 62: 61: 59: 56: 55: 52: 51: 36: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6898: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702:Former states 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6202:United States 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5692:Latin America 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5639: 5635: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608:Former states 5606: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073:United States 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 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Jerusalem: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4417: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4317: 4314: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4285: 4282: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4225: 4222: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4162: 4159: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3969: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3938: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3910: 3907: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3874: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3757: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3726: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3696: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3666: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3592:on 2017-07-28 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3360: 3347: 3344:. 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14, 1004:state media 968:state media 938:$ 1 billion 888:settlements 884:Yesui Zhang 879:Li Zhaoxing 723:Li Ka-shing 707:Li Ka-shing 648:Israel Katz 638:driving. 608:John Bolton 575:Benny Gantz 564:Chen Bingde 541:Chi Haotian 485:Eli Sharvit 431:During the 352:equipment. 350:Six-Day War 342:heavy tanks 275:Sun Yat-sen 167:during the 161:Middle East 123:Ambassador 117:Ambassador 6870:Categories 6855:Legitimacy 6735:Arab world 6719:Yugoslavia 6663:Micronesia 6602:San Marino 6557:Luxembourg 6329:Kazakhstan 6282:East Timor 6255:Bangladesh 6245:Azerbaijan 6082:Somaliland 6072:Seychelles 6037:Mauritania 5620:Yugoslavia 5559:Micronesia 5493:San Marino 5458:Montenegro 5448:Luxembourg 5320:Uzbekistan 5295:Tajikistan 5186:Kyrgyzstan 5181:Kazakhstan 5134:East Timor 5114:Bangladesh 5109:Azerbaijan 4998:Costa Rica 4882:Seychelles 4847:Mozambique 4832:Mauritania 4817:Madagascar 4712:Cape Verde 4565:2024-06-14 4513:2024-06-14 4482:2024-06-14 4450:2024-01-12 4410:2023-10-16 4374:2023-12-08 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