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China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303

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Twenty-four seconds after take-off, the crew reported that the aircraft was "floating" and making an abnormal sound, but were still able to maintain a speed of 400 km/h (220 kn; 250 mph). Three minutes after take-off, the plane flew over Xi'an City and turned southeast. The crew then
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At 8:22:42, the aircraft disintegrated in mid-air above the suburb of Tsuitou Village, Mingyu Township. All 146 passengers and 14 crew died, most on impact. Wreckage landed to the southeast of the airport, scattered over 18 miles (29 km) of farmland.
492:, the aircraft became unable to maintain its assigned altitude. The crew then temporarily engaged the autopilot, which unexpectedly caused the aircraft to turn right. At 8:22:27, with the aircraft travelling at 373 kilometres per hour (232 mph), the 1927: 525:, while undergoing maintenance at an unapproved facility. After takeoff, the faulty damper immediately caused the plane to float violently, overstressing the airframe beyond its structural limits. This led to its break up in mid-air. 496:
warning activated. The aircraft then banked dangerously to the left, and dropped from 4,717 metres (15,476 ft) to 2,884 metres (9,462 ft) in 12 seconds, at a speed of 747 km/h (403 kn; 464 mph).
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The flight crew consisted of captain Li Gangqiang, instructor captain Xin Tiancai, first officer Yang Min, navigator Zhang Nanjing, and flight engineer Kang Youfa. There were also nine flight attendants on board.
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The aircraft was a Tupolev Tu-154M (registration B-2610, factory 86A740, serial no. 0740). It was completed by the Kuibyshev Aviation Plant (KuAPO) on December 22, 1986, and was immediately transferred to the
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in 1999, resulted in China's decision to retire the Tupolev Tu-154. All Tu-154s in China were removed from service on October 30, 2002. In 2003, China Northwest airlines merged into
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engines from the Rybinsk Engine Plant. On the day of the accident, the aircraft had 12,507 flying hours and 6,651 takeoff and landing cycles.
1550: 1297: 1257: 1206: 534: 1340: 1289: 1273: 1249: 886: 693: 817:[China Northwest Airlines Tu-154M B-2610 aircraft crash] (in Chinese). China Safety Production Training Network. Archived from 1897: 1660: 1630: 1418: 1348: 1265: 1241: 1214: 969: 1902: 1570: 1486: 839: 1770: 1050: 1810: 522: 485: 1820: 1174: 254: 1720: 1399: 1391: 1305: 814: 1860: 1830: 1690: 1840: 1780: 1760: 1740: 1620: 1520: 1510: 1426: 1383: 1364: 269:. All 160 people on board were killed. As of 2024, it remains the deadliest airplane crash ever in mainland China. 939:[Once the pride of the former Soviet Union, Tu-154 was "retired" from Chinese civil aviation yesterday.]. 1700: 1650: 1600: 1324: 1198: 283: 134: 842:[6.6 Air crash documentary] (in Chinese). China Civil Aviation Maintenance Association. Archived from 1190: 1088: 746: 1850: 1730: 1332: 602: 538: 622: 165: 1058: 514: 17: 1590: 1580: 1540: 477:
at 8:13 on June 6, 1994. At the time, it was raining, but this did not cause a delay in departure.
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Poor maintenance was the probable cause of the accident. The previous evening, the autopilot
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reported an unstable pitch-up to 20° and 30° at 8:16:24 and 8:16:58, respectively.
282:(CAAC). On July 1, 1988, due to reorganization, CAAC transferred the aircraft to 990: 518: 429: 1104: 556: 707: 636: 99: 86: 818: 262: 250: 889:[Forensic Identification of the "June Six" Air Disaster in Xi'an]. 588: 1928:
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by design or manufacturing errors
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malfunction which caused violent shaking and overstressed the
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Airliner accidents and incidents caused by maintenance errors
787:"All 160 on board plane killed in China's worst air crash" 694:"Jet Crash in China Kills 160; Another Flight Is Hijacked" 257:. On June 6, 1994, the aircraft operating the flight, a 1918:
Accidents and incidents involving the Tupolev Tu-154
1410: 1375: 1316: 1225: 1142: 1115: 1042: 655: 653: 261:, broke up in-flight and crashed as a result of an 228: 220: 212: 204: 196: 185: 174: 164: 156: 148: 140: 130: 120: 115: 72: 64: 56: 51: 962:"(MU) China Eastern Airlines 2303 Flight Status" 943:(in Chinese). 南方網 (Southern Network). 2002-11-01 190:Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (former) 764:[✈ russianplanes.net ✈ our aircraft]. 68:In-flight break up due to improper maintenance 1470: 1022: 8: 1097:United States Air Force C-47 crash at Yan'an 687: 685: 30: 1611:Assassination of Habyarimana and Ntaryamira 1477: 1463: 1455: 1029: 1015: 1007: 315: 36: 29: 1913:Aviation accidents and incidents in China 1037:Aviation accidents and incidents in China 1908:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1994 991:"China Eastern (MU) #2303 ✈ FlightAware" 484:At 8:17:06, while over Mingdu Township, 1531:Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9045 614: 738: 736: 728:News report from the Kingston Gleaner. 513:had been erroneously connected to the 286:. The aircraft was powered with three 280:Civil Aviation Administration of China 1124:Cathay Pacific Douglas DC-4 shootdown 7: 1671:China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 1298:China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509 1282:China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 1258:China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119 1207:China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146 762:"✈ russianplanes.net ✈ наша авиация" 756: 754: 535:China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509 533:This crash, as well as the crash of 475:Xi'an Xianyang International Airport 239:China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 31:China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 18:China Northwest Airlines flight 2303 1681:Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash 1341:China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 1290:China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 1274:China Northern Airlines Flight 6901 1250:China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 1234:Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions 1641:South Pacific Airmotive DC-3 crash 1419:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 1349:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 1266:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5398 1242:China General Aviation Flight 7552 1215:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5510 631:. Associated Press. June 6, 1994. 42:B-2610, the aircraft involved, in 25: 1561:Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown 692:Tyler, Patrick E (June 7, 1994). 1487:Aviation accidents and incidents 893:(in Chinese) (1). 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Index

China Northwest Airlines flight 2303

CAAC
Xi'an
34°16′N 108°54′E / 34.267°N 108.900°E / 34.267; 108.900
Tupolev Tu-154M
China Northwest Airlines
Registration
Xianyang Airport
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (former)
domestic flight
Xi'an
Guangzhou
People's Republic of China
Tupolev Tu-154M
autopilot
airframe
Civil Aviation Administration of China
China Northwest Airlines
Soloviev D-30
low-bypass turbofan
China
Italy
Hong Kong
United States
United Kingdom
Taiwan
Switzerland
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport
Chang'an County

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