2122:
2107:
2307:
2095:
2033:
2149:
2048:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2207:
124:
440:
2138:
2060:
2219:
2083:
1173:
432:
566:
1495:
812:
1006:
573:
559:
2321:
1729:
1013:
1704:
1680:
1657:
1634:
1611:
1591:
1554:
1523:
1472:
1449:
1429:
1409:
1386:
1366:
1346:
1326:
1306:
1283:
1263:
1226:
1148:
1124:
1104:
1081:
1058:
969:
939:
919:
896:
876:
856:
836:
789:
769:
749:
729:
709:
689:
669:
649:
629:
501:
2293:
1897:
of 1894–1895, Russia gained the right to build the
Chinese Eastern Railway in Manchuria. They had a large army and occupied Northern Manchuria, which was of some concern to the Japanese. Russia wanted the railway badly. It loaned money to China and promised to use the proposed railway to help defend
2273:
The only train that covers the entire route is the train #19/20 "Vostok" (translated as "East") Moscow — Beijing. The trip from Moscow to
Beijing takes 146 hours (6 days, 2 hours). The journey in the opposite direction lasts 143 hours (5 days, 23 hours).
2156:
The flag of the
Chinese Eastern Railway is a combination of Chinese and Russian flags. It changed several times with the political changes of both owners. The first CER flag (1897–1915) was a combination of the triangular version of the
1797:. This route drastically reduced the travel distance required along the originally proposed main northern route to Vladivostok, which lay completely on Russian soil but was not completed until a decade after the Manchurian "shortcut".
2932:
This album contains 42 photographic prints depicting depots, railroad shops and yards, rolling stock, car interiors, tracks, health resorts, and other views along the line. Captions for the photographs are in
Russian, Mandarin, and
2121:
2106:
3026:
1863:, which Russia was fortifying and developing into a first-class strategic naval base and marine coaling station for its Far East Fleet and Merchant Marine. This town was known in the west as Port Arthur, and the
2004:
156:
2349:
2059:
2094:
482:
2929:
1964:— who pushed foreign powers such as Britain to return some of their concessions from 1925 to 1927 — to turn against his former Soviet ally in 1927, seizing Soviet
2655:
2368:
1867:(1904–1905) was fought largely over who would possess this region and its excellent harbor, as well as whether it would remain open to traders of all nations (
2986:
3016:
1878:. Until the Circumbaikal portion was completed (1904–1905; double-tracked, 1914), goods carried on the Trans-Siberian Railway had to be trans-shipped by
3001:
3011:
3006:
3021:
2082:
2047:
2785:
475:
2631:
2604:
2577:
2019:
296:
3036:
2996:
2488:
Zhang, Shengfa (2010). "The Main Causes for the Return of the
Changchun Railway to China". In Bernstein, Thomas P.; Hua-Yu, Li (eds.).
2002:
but allowed joint control over the
Southern branch with China; all this together received the name of the "Chinese Changchun Railway" (
2981:
131:, and its southern branch (Harbin to Dalian). After 1905, most of the southern branch (from Changchun to Dalian) became the Japan-run
2512:
2373:
2218:
468:
1859:, began at Harbin, leading southwards through Eastern Manchuria, along the Liaodong Peninsula, to the ice-free deep-water port at
2971:
2032:
401:
316:
147:
42:
2991:
2976:
2729:
1914:
300:
56:
2948:
2334:
237:
517:
260:
201:
2344:
243:
1969:
281:
249:
3031:
2466:
2176:
1984:
1952:
to 1927, diplomats of the Soviet Union would promise to revoke concessions in China, but the
Soviets secretly kept
2254:
2242:
2230:
2206:
1836:
from China in 1898. Officially, traffic on the line started in
November 1901, but regular passenger traffic from
1829:
186:
127:
The routing of the main line of the
Chinese Eastern Railway (Manzhouli to Harbin to Suifenhe), here labelled the
2956:. Hong Kong Railway Society web pages: under “English, Members Corner, Feature Articles”. Retrieved January 2009
2953:
2190:
2158:
285:
1205:
1934:
1894:
1856:
1782:
1773:
The
Chinese Eastern Railway, a single-track line, provided a shortcut for the world's longest railroad, the
393:
267:
217:
132:
2838:
Elleman, Bruce A. "The Soviet Union's Secret Diplomacy Concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1924–1925."
2354:
2278:
2142:
2113:
1995:
1883:
1845:
1805:
1774:
601:
444:
1899:
2175:) in Chinese. The 1915–1925 flag replaced the flag of the Qing dynasty with a triangular version of the
1910:
1875:
2148:
454:
2793:
2753:
2709:
2701:
2649:
2438:
1999:
1949:
1922:
1918:
1864:
277:
229:
594:
232:, then an Imperial Russian leased ice-free port. The T-shaped line consisted of three branches:
1968:. The Soviets would later fight an armed conflict to keep control over the northern CER in the
2693:
2637:
2627:
2600:
2573:
2508:
2430:
2194:
1941:
1825:
1813:
1033:
362:
2943:
2685:
2422:
2008:
1887:
1874:
The Chinese Eastern Railway was essentially completed in 1902, a few years earlier than the
1868:
439:
225:
160:
123:
79:
2461:
2137:
2923:
2596:
Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 1917-1927
2339:
1961:
1906:
182:
100:
1983:
sold its rights to the railway to the Manchukuo government; it was then merged into the
2748:
Zhang, Shengfa (2010). "Return of the Chinese Changchun Railway to China by the USSR".
2674:"The Soviet Union's Secret Diplomacy Concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1924–1925"
2162:
1953:
1837:
292:
in 1935; later in 1945 the Soviets regained co-ownership of the railway by treaty. The
213:
193:
2965:
2713:
2363:
2358:
2326:
2298:
2277:
There is also a train #653/654 Zabaikalsk — Manzhouli which one can use to cross the
2069:
1817:
1504:
17:
2541:
2312:
1991:
1980:
1893:
The Chinese Eastern Railway became important in international relations. After the
1809:
1801:
431:
293:
209:
205:
86:
1808:
through northern Manchuria under the supervision of Vice Minister of Public Works
2767:
2621:
2594:
2567:
1852:
1841:
1794:
288:
of 1937–1945. The Soviet Union sold the railway to the Japanese puppet state of
272:
221:
2896:
2926:
Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
2876:
Kolonialer Wettstreit: Russland, China, Japan und die Ostchinesische Eisenbahn
2818:
Chia-pin, Liang. “History of the Chinese Eastern Railway: A Chinese Version.”
2288:
1945:
1917:
sending 100,000 troops to protect their interests in the railroad. During the
1879:
1159:
821:
506:
451:
in red; the Chinese Far East Railway, which runs across Manchuria, not shown.
259:. Saint Petersburg administered the railway and the concession, known as the
197:
2697:
2641:
2434:
2392:
Liang Chia-pin, “History of the Chinese Eastern Railway: A Chinese Version.”
1944:(1917–1924) the Russian part of the CER came under the administration of the
435:
Map of Chinese Eastern Railway from Manchuria to Pogranichnaya, ca. 1903–1919
2039:
1976:
1957:
1926:
1786:
1569:
1241:
448:
289:
1930:
1860:
1979:
it was known as the North Manchuria Railway until 23 March 1935, when the
461:
1965:
1833:
1037:
397:
500:
2705:
2673:
2442:
2410:
2065:
1778:
1740:
1715:
2492:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 61.
1186:
1024:
590:
2073:
1998:. After World War II the Soviet government insisted on occupying the
1925:
and much of the South Manchurian branch to Japan. The rail line from
1821:
1790:
1534:
1190:
984:
324:
256:
2689:
2426:
2189:) in Chinese. The flag was changed again in 1925 and 1932, with the
2088:
The Lüshun train station, built during the period of Russian control
1990:
From August 1945, the CER again came under the joint control of the
2954:“The Chinese Eastern Railway – A Glimpse of History” by Peter Crush
2906:
2833:
2292:
2850:
2823:
2397:
2147:
2136:
2023:
1902:
of 1896. Construction started in 1898 and was completed in 1903.
1197:
438:
430:
2100:
A 1900 postcard depicting a train on the Chinese Eastern Railway
2893:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
2845:
Kantorovich, A. J. “The Sale of the Chinese Eastern Railway.”
2924:
Guide to the Photograph Album of the Chinese Eastern Railway.
263:, from the city of Harbin, which grew into a major rail-hub.
3027:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Heilongjiang
1987:
and converted to standard gauge in four hours on 31 August.
1972:. while Japan maintained control of the southern spur line.
1956:
concessions such as the Chinese Eastern Railway, as well as
2022:
all of its rights to the Chinese Changchun Railway to the
2901:
Wang, C. C. “The Sale of the Chinese Eastern Railway.”
1828:, and accelerated drastically after Russia concluded a
2053:
Chinese Eastern Railway Workmen at Meal, ca. 1903–1919
266:
The southern branch of the CER, known as the Japanese
105:
91:
2350:
Kaiping Tramway and Imperial Railways of North China
1812:. Work on the CER began in July 1897 along the line
2878:(in German). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Publishers.
2623:
The 1929 Sino-Soviet war : the war nobody knew
1913:including Russia – Russia also launched a separate
99:
85:
78:
73:
55:
41:
32:
2490:China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949 – Present
1882:almost a hundred kilometers across the lake (from
1851:In 1898, construction of a 550-mile (880 km)
408:) after Japanese took over from Russians in 1905.
196:constructed the line from 1897 to 1902 during the
181:), is the historical name for a railway system in
2860:. A Vintage Book. Random House Australia Pty Ltd.
2828:Deane, Frederick. "The Chinese Eastern Railway."
2891:Wang, Chin-Chun. "The Chinese Eastern Railway."
2224:Flag of Chinese Eastern Railway Shipping Company
1565:
1237:
980:
584:
2566:Jukes, Geoffrey (6 June 2014). "Introduction".
1933:— transferred to Japanese control — became the
311:The official Chinese name of this railway was
2184:
2170:
476:
168:
61:
47:
27:Historical railroad system in northeast China
8:
2752:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, NY:
2750:Manchurian Railways and the Opening of China
2599:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 134, 165, 168, 174.
2141:1915–1925 version of CER flag flying at the
1960:, barracks, and Orthodox churches. This led
2654:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1541:
1213:
956:
546:
525:
483:
469:
70:
2768:"Chinese Eastern Railway Company (China)"
2411:"The Sale of the Chinese Eastern Railway"
2013:Кита́йская Чанчу́ньская желе́зная доро́га
2462:"Chinese Eastern Railway railway, China"
2369:Empire of Japan–Russian Empire relations
2127:Locomotives and rolling stock of the CER
122:
2385:
2202:
2181:East Provinces Railway Company of China
2152:1932–1935 version of NMR flag in Harbin
2028:
466:
365:, the northern branches was renamed to
2647:
270:from 1906, became a locus and partial
175:Kitaysko-Vostochnaya Zheleznaya Doroga
29:
2667:
2665:
248:the southern branch, now part of the
7:
2930:Views of the Chinese Eastern Railway
2456:
2454:
2452:
2167:East Provinces Railway of Great Qing
2076:during the Russo-Japanese War (1905)
313:Great Qing Eastern Provinces Railway
297:returned the Chinese Eastern Railway
2858:Secrets and Spies: The Harbin Files
2542:"Manchukuo: Precursor to World War"
2529:A history of Sino-Russian relations
1898:China against Japan, in the secret
411:It is also known in English as the
392:The southern branch was renamed to
107:Chung1-kup2 Tung1-sheng3 t'ieh3-lu4
2987:Defunct railway companies of China
2869:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
1848:did not commence until July 1903.
165:Китайско-Восточная железная дорога
25:
3017:Standard gauge railways in Russia
2374:History of Sino-Russian relations
1855:, most of which later formed the
367:Chinese Eastern Provinces Railway
3012:Standard gauge railways in China
3007:1520 mm gauge railways in Russia
2569:The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905
2319:
2305:
2291:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2120:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2058:
2046:
2031:
1727:
1702:
1678:
1655:
1632:
1609:
1589:
1552:
1521:
1494:
1493:
1470:
1447:
1427:
1407:
1384:
1364:
1344:
1324:
1304:
1281:
1261:
1224:
1172:
1171:
1146:
1122:
1102:
1079:
1056:
1011:
1004:
967:
937:
917:
894:
874:
854:
834:
811:
810:
787:
767:
747:
727:
707:
687:
667:
647:
627:
571:
564:
557:
499:
3022:1520 mm gauge railways in China
2865:Sedwick, F.R. (R.F.A.) (1909).
2849:8#4 (1935) pp. 397–408,
565:
2822:3#2 (1930), pp. 188–211,
2727:"Manchukuo Gauge Conversion".
2068:guard the CER bridge over the
1909:– which was suppressed by the
1005:
572:
558:
405:
385:
380:
379:) in 1915, shortened form as (
375:
370:
357:
352:
343:
338:
329:
320:
151:
106:
92:
62:
48:
1:
2944:Chinese Eastern Railroad Zone
2905:12#1 (1933), pp. 57–70,
2832:3#1 (1924), pp. 147–52,
2824:online in English translation
2281:. The trip takes 25 minutes.
1728:
1012:
3002:China–Soviet Union relations
2678:The Journal of Asian Studies
2020:transferred (free of charge)
1970:Sino-Soviet conflict of 1929
261:Chinese Eastern Railway Zone
242:the eastern branch, now the
236:the western branch, now the
3037:Railway companies of Russia
2620:Walker, Michael M. (2017).
2409:Kantorovich, A. J. (1935).
2112:A CER executive car at the
1975:After the establishment of
1703:
1679:
1656:
1633:
1610:
1590:
1553:
1522:
1471:
1448:
1428:
1408:
1385:
1365:
1345:
1325:
1305:
1282:
1262:
1225:
1147:
1123:
1103:
1080:
1057:
968:
938:
918:
895:
875:
855:
835:
788:
768:
748:
728:
708:
688:
668:
648:
628:
505:Trains being marshalled at
3053:
2672:Elleman, Bruce A. (1994).
2593:Elleman, Bruce A. (1997).
2024:People's Republic of China
2018:In 1952, the Soviet Union
1985:Manchukuo National Railway
1876:stretch around Lake Baikal
301:People's Republic of China
200:period. The Railway was a
2982:Rail transport in Siberia
2786:"Trans-Manchurian Trains"
2572:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2396:3#2 (1930), pp. 188–211,
2185:
2171:
2012:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1696:
1687:
1672:
1667:
1649:
1644:
1626:
1621:
1603:
1598:
1583:
1540:
1533:
1515:
1502:
1487:
1482:
1464:
1459:
1441:
1436:
1421:
1416:
1401:
1396:
1378:
1373:
1358:
1353:
1338:
1333:
1318:
1313:
1298:
1293:
1275:
1270:
1255:
1212:
1183:
1165:
1158:
1140:
1131:
1116:
1111:
1096:
1091:
1073:
1068:
1050:
1020:
998:
955:
946:
931:
926:
911:
906:
888:
883:
868:
863:
848:
843:
828:
819:
804:
799:
781:
776:
761:
756:
741:
736:
721:
716:
701:
696:
681:
676:
661:
656:
641:
636:
621:
545:
541:
528:
511:near the Chinese border.
349:Eastern Provinces Railway
204:to Russia, and later the
169:
164:
117:
69:
37:
2885:The 1929 Sino-Soviet War
2883:Walker, Michael (2017).
2874:Urbansky, Sören (2008).
2840:Journal of Asian Studies
2335:Harbin–Manzhouli railway
2191:flag of the Soviet Union
2159:flag of the Qing dynasty
492:Trans-Manchurian Railway
417:Trans-Manchurian Railway
413:Chinese Far East Railway
376:Zhōngguó Dōngshěng tiělù
286:Second Sino-Japanese War
238:Harbin–Manzhouli Railway
129:Trans-Manchurian Railway
93:Zhōngguó Dōngshěng tiělù
43:Traditional Chinese
2972:Chinese Eastern Railway
2505:Trans-Siberian Handbook
2467:Encyclopædia Britannica
2345:Harbin–Suifenhe railway
1935:South Manchuria Railway
1921:, Russia lost both the
1895:first Sino-Japanese War
1857:South Manchuria Railway
1804:granted a construction
1793:to the Russian port of
421:North Manchuria Railway
394:South Manchuria Railway
280:of 1904–1905, the 1929
268:South Manchuria Railway
244:Harbin–Suifenhe Railway
140:Chinese Eastern Railway
133:South Manchuria Railway
57:Simplified Chinese
33:Chinese Eastern Railway
2997:China–Russia relations
2867:The Russo-Japanese War
2790:Trans Siberian Express
2355:Russian Railway Museum
2279:Russian-Chinese border
2260:Flag used in 1932–1935
2248:Flag used in 1925–1932
2236:Flag used in 1915–1925
2212:Flag used in 1897–1915
2153:
2145:
2143:Harbin railway station
2114:Russian Railway Museum
1846:Trans-Siberian railway
1775:Trans-Siberian Railway
602:Trans-Siberian Railway
459:
445:Trans-Siberian Railway
436:
330:Dàqīng Dōngshěng Tiělù
250:Beijing–Harbin Railway
135:
2895:122.1 (1925): 57–69.
2842:53.2 (1994): 459–486.
2503:Thomas, Bryn (2001).
2151:
2140:
1915:invasion of Manchuria
1911:Eight Nation Alliance
442:
434:
255:which intersected in
126:
18:China Eastern Railway
2992:Concessions in China
2977:History of Manchuria
2918:Archival collections
2754:Taylor & Francis
2626:. Lawrence, Kansas.
455:Baikal Amur Mainline
335:Eastern Qing Railway
282:Sino-Soviet Conflict
216:. The system linked
2949:History of the line
1905:In 1900 during the
2856:Moustafine, Mara.
2796:on 3 December 2018
2772:Flags of the World
2154:
2146:
2000:Liaodong Peninsula
1950:Karakhan Manifesto
1923:Liaodong Peninsula
1919:Russo-Japanese War
1865:Russo-Japanese War
1816:(east of Chita) —
1785:, across northern
460:
437:
278:Russo-Japanese War
136:
3032:History of Harbin
2633:978-0-7006-2375-4
2606:978-0-7656-0142-1
2579:978-1-4728-1003-8
2195:flag of Manchukuo
2177:five-colored flag
1942:Russian Civil War
1900:Li–Lobanov Treaty
1826:Nikolsk-Ussuriski
1771:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1692:
1691:
1577:
1576:
1511:
1510:
1249:
1248:
1203:
1202:
1136:
1135:
1043:
1042:
992:
991:
951:
950:
615:
614:
607:
606:
363:Xinhai Revolution
333:), also known as
208:, granted by the
121:
120:
113:
112:
80:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
3044:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2792:. Archived from
2782:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:(1957) pp 57-60.
2527:Tianfang Cheng,
2525:
2519:
2518:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2458:
2447:
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2406:
2400:
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2324:
2323:
2322:
2315:
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2301:
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2221:
2209:
2188:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2124:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2062:
2050:
2035:
2014:
2007:
1948:. From the 1919
1869:Open Door Policy
1777:, from near the
1731:
1730:
1706:
1705:
1682:
1681:
1659:
1658:
1636:
1635:
1613:
1612:
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1555:
1542:
1525:
1524:
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1431:
1430:
1411:
1410:
1388:
1387:
1368:
1367:
1348:
1347:
1328:
1327:
1308:
1307:
1285:
1284:
1265:
1264:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1150:
1149:
1126:
1125:
1106:
1105:
1083:
1082:
1060:
1059:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1007:
981:
971:
970:
957:
941:
940:
921:
920:
898:
897:
878:
877:
858:
857:
838:
837:
814:
813:
791:
790:
771:
770:
751:
750:
731:
730:
711:
710:
691:
690:
671:
670:
651:
650:
631:
630:
591:
585:
575:
574:
568:
567:
561:
560:
547:
526:
503:
485:
478:
471:
462:
407:
387:
382:
377:
372:
359:
354:
345:
340:
331:
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2798:. Retrieved
2794:the original
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2737:: 340. 1935.
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2549:. Retrieved
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2471:. Retrieved
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2313:China portal
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2180:
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2017:
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1810:Xu Jingcheng
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1668:Shanhaiguan
1022:
884:Bezrechnaya
800:Olovyannaya
737:Ostrechnaya
697:Buryatskaya
657:Adrinanovka
453:(The Soviet
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87:Hanyu Pinyin
2800:25 December
2473:11 December
2038:Railway in
1940:During the
1884:Port Baikal
1844:across the
1842:Vladivostok
1795:Vladivostok
1374:Xinganling
1354:Yilick Ede
1132:Urulyunguy
927:Sherlovaya
907:Khadabulak
273:casus belli
230:Port Arthur
222:Vladivostok
2966:Categories
2380:References
1958:consulates
1946:White Army
1806:concession
1437:Zhalantun
1160:Zabaykalsk
1034:Choibalsan
822:Onon River
595:Karymskaya
507:Zabaykalsk
457:in green.)
396:(Japanese
284:, and the
202:concession
198:Great Game
101:Wade–Giles
2714:162586404
2698:0021-9118
2650:cite book
2642:966274204
2435:0030-851X
2040:Manzhouli
2005:‹See Tfd›
1977:Manchukuo
1966:legations
1927:Changchun
1853:spur line
1787:Manchuria
1688:Tangshan
1622:Shenyang
1570:Changchun
1334:Mianduhe
1242:Manzhouli
1112:Bilyutuy
1069:Kharanor
1028:branch to
717:Mogoytuy
677:Sedlovoy
637:Tarskaya
449:Manchuria
303:in 1952.
290:Manchukuo
228:and with
187:Manchuria
157:‹See Tfd›
2933:English.
2285:See also
2193:and the
2186:中國東省鐵路公司
2161:and the
2066:Cossacks
1888:Mysovaya
1834:Liaodong
1814:Tarskaya
1800:In 1896
1781:city of
1779:Siberian
1645:Jinzhou
1460:Anganxi
1271:Hargant
1092:Dauriya
1038:Mongolia
844:Yasnaya
398:kyujitai
276:for the
2706:2059842
2443:2751239
2197:added.
2179:, with
2165:, with
2009:Russian
1954:tsarist
1767:Source
1741:Beijing
1716:Tianjin
1599:Siping
1483:Daqing
1397:Boketu
1314:Haiman
1294:Hailar
427:History
402:Chinese
317:Chinese
299:to the
224:in the
161:Russian
148:Chinese
2907:online
2897:online
2851:online
2834:online
2712:
2704:
2696:
2640:
2630:
2603:
2576:
2551:10 May
2511:
2441:
2433:
2398:online
2172:大清東省鐵路
2074:Harbin
1931:Lüshun
1861:Lüshun
1822:Harbin
1818:Hailar
1791:Harbin
1535:Harbin
1417:Balin
1206:border
1204:
1191:Russia
985:Borzya
947:Birka
864:Birka
518:Legend
404::
371:中國東省鐵路
327::
325:pinyin
321:大清東省鐵路
319::
257:Harbin
152:中國東省鐵路
150::
63:中国东省铁路
49:中國東省鐵路
2938:Other
2710:S2CID
2702:JSTOR
2439:JSTOR
2269:Fleet
2133:Flags
1996:China
1880:ferry
1802:China
1783:Chita
1736:9,001
1711:8,868
1664:8,586
1641:8,402
1618:8,160
1561:7,855
1530:7,613
1479:7,454
1456:7,343
1393:7,074
1290:6,864
1233:6,678
1198:China
1185:
1180:6,662
1155:6,661
1088:6,609
1065:6,590
1044:
1023:
976:6,543
903:6,509
796:6,444
777:Step
608:
589:
580:6,305
406:南滿洲鐵道
347:) or
220:with
218:Chita
179:KVZhD
167:, or
2802:2014
2694:ISSN
2656:link
2638:OCLC
2628:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2553:2022
2509:ISBN
2475:2016
2431:ISSN
1994:and
1992:USSR
1981:USSR
1789:via
757:Aga
443:The
419:and
381:中東鐵路
353:東省鐵路
339:東清鐵路
307:Name
192:The
170:КВЖД
138:The
2686:doi
2423:doi
2072:in
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1929:to
1890:).
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