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rules given to the participants, who communicate with each other using sentences composed only of the words "zero" and "one". After several hours of playing the game, the participants have no idea of what is going on as they get progressively tired. A young woman becomes too dizzy and leaves the game just before it ends. On the next day, Professor
Zarubin reveals to everyone's excitement that the participants were simulating a computer machine that translated a sentence written in Portuguese "Os maiores resultados são produzidos por – pequenos mas contínuos esforços", a language that nobody from the participants understood, into the sentence in Russian "The greatest goals are achieved through minor but continuous ekkedt", a language that everyone from the participants understood. It becomes clear that the last word, which should have been "efforts", is mistranslated due to the young woman who had become dizzy leaving the simulation.
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488:. Instead of people who each model a single neuron of the brain, in the Chinese room, clerks who do not speak Chinese accept notes in Chinese and return an answer in Chinese according to a set of rules, without the people in the room ever understanding what those notes mean. In fact, the original short story
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Thus, the China brain possesses all the elements of a functional description of mind: sensory inputs, behavioral outputs, and internal mental states causally connected to other mental states. If the nation of China can be made to act in this way, then, according to functionalism, this system would
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Anatoly
Dneprov contains both the China brain and the Chinese room scenarios as follows: All 1400 delegates of the Soviet Congress of Young Mathematicians willingly agree to take part in a "purely mathematical game" proposed by Professor Zarubin. The game requires the execution of a certain set of
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in corresponding way to the other people. The current mental state of the China brain is displayed on satellites that may be seen from anywhere in China. The China brain would then be connected via radio to a body, one that provides the sensory inputs and behavioral outputs of the China brain.
601:, have concluded that the China brain does create a mental state. Functionalist philosophers of mind endorse the idea that something like the China brain can realise a mind, and that neurons are, in principle, not the only material that can create a mental state.
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objection to functionalism because it purports to show that it is possible for something to be functionally equivalent to a human being and yet have no conscious experience. A creature that functions like a human being but doesn't feel anything is known as a
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Suppose that the whole nation of China were reordered to simulate the workings of a single brain (that is, to act as a mind according to functionalism). Each
Chinese person acts as (say) a neuron, and communicates by special
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argues that it would. The China brain problem is a special case of the more general problem whether minds could exist within other, larger minds.
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The China brain argues that consciousness is a problem for functionalism. Block's
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it is to think that such an arrangement could create a mind capable of thoughts and feelings.
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is 1.4×10 people, while a human brain is estimated to have ≈10 neurons.
781:. Series "Galaxy" (in Bulgarian). Vol. 66. Varna: Georgi Bakalov.
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469:. Block argues that the China brain would not have a mind, whereas
727:"A Russian Chinese Room story antedating Searle's 1980 discussion"
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Daniel
Dennett (1991). "Chapter 14. Consciousness Explained".
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Vadim
Vasiliev, Dmitry Volkov, Robert Howell (15 June 2018).
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Quantum
Information and Consciousness: A Gentle Introduction
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Early versions of this scenario were put forward in 1961 by
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430:) considers what would happen if the entire population of
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Edward Feser (2006). "The "Chinese nation" argument".
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A. Dneprov: "The Game" (originally published in 1961)
869:(1st ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 362.
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that connect neurons. Would this arrangement have a
530:. The physicalist theory that responds to this is
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438:in the brain, using telephones or
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863:Georgiev, Danko D. (2017-12-06).
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458:in the same way that brains do?
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568:. Block's goal is to show how
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916:"Minds, brains, and programs"
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775:(1985). "The Game (1961)".
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711:(5): 39–41.
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482:John Searle
428:Chinese Gym
417:China brain
313:Turing test
289:Friendly AI
60:Major goals
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901:1390.81001
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698:"The Game"
677:References
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510:Background
318:Regulation
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467:Ned Block
448:dendrites
348:AI winter
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696:(1961).
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432:China
215:Music
210:Audio
25:China
889:OCLC
879:ISBN
756:link
739:2021
709:1961
566:mind
536:wood
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