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States, and even East Asia itself. For example, the Moy-owned Hip Lung Yee Kee company on
Wentworth Avenue facilitated communication between associations in San Francisco, Chicago, and Hong Kong. The grocery stores in Chinatown at this time also had a very important role locally. They employed over six hundred Chinese locals, and they functioned as hotels and banks as well. Otherwise, Chinese restaurants were supremely important to the economy of Chinatown in this period. By 1930, there were at least eleven restaurants located in the new Chinatown. Often, these restaurants were places of fine dining, and, because of this, they also acted as gathering places to connect Chinatown’s elites with the elites of Chicago in general. For example, Mong Long Fo's restaurant was the site of a publicized meeting between two members of the Moy clan and three of Chicago's white elite. Overall, however, the economic situation for many Chinese people in the new Chinatown remained the same as in the old Chinatown. The majority of Chinatown's residents were poorly-educated immigrants who made their livings through low-skill, manual labor or through restaurant-related work. In turn, the wealthy merchant families still wielded immense power in the area, with the Moys wielding the most.
251:. In the mid-1870s, the Kim Kee Company opened a store selling imported Chinese goods and ingredients, and in the basement of the same building stood a Chinese-owned restaurant. In 1889, 16 Chinese-owned businesses were located along the two-block stretch, including eight grocery stores, two butcher shops and a restaurant. Other businesses operated in the early Chinatown included gambling houses, headquarters of family associations, and Christian mission houses. Further, grocery stores in Chinatown could double as a cultural center, where people would gamble, consume rice wine, and smoke cigars. Laundry services were also quite important to the average working Chinese man in the original Chinatown, with 198 Chinese laundries by 1883. However, by 1897, white Chicagoans had begun to open laundry businesses as well. Many white laundrymen offered their services cheaper than the Chinese laundrymen, causing the leaders of Chinatown to declare "war" on the "cheap foreign labor" that was hurting Chinese laundry businesses in the area. By 1903, white Chicagoans also became highly interested in the increasingly popular "fad" of
350:(then 22nd Street) that could house 15 stores, 30 apartments and the Association's headquarters. While the building's design was typical of the period, it also featured Chinese accents such as tile trim adorned with dragons. The total cost of the building was $ 200,000. In addition, the On Leong Merchants Association purchased a series of ten year leases to develop the surrounding area. Thus, starting in 1912, the area near Wentworth Avenue and Cermak Road was officially proclaimed the "New Chinatown". Even in the first year of this move south, Chinese people in the new Chinatown faced significant discrimination from the established Italian community in Armor Square, causing them to restrict the new Chinatown to just one square block at 22nd Street and Princeton Avenue. This discrimination was a continuation of tensions that were present before the move south, when non-Chinese residents fearing a "yellow invasion" sought to block Chinese people buying property in Armour Square.
270:, Chinese Americans arrived in Chicago in droves and were vehemently supported by the city's Chinese residents, largely due to the preexisting clan associations who sought to take care of their kinsmen. The importance of clan ties for finding success in Chinatown continued for decades, with many clans financing businesses through fellow members of their family association or strictly hiring kinsmen to work in their businesses. The Chinese population more than doubled from 1890 to 1900, with many of these new migrants residing in the original Chinatown. In terms of ties to mainland China, the large majority of the early Chinese people in Chicago were from
436:, Chicago's Chinatown remained a largely insulated enclave, with little of the racial mixing seen in cities such as New York City. The residents only grew closer together from the war as they collectively united against fascism. However, this unity increasingly became frayed in the years that followed. The influx of refugees and educated Chinese people into Chicago dramatically changed the importance of Chinatown to Chicago's Chinese residents. Instead of living and working in Chinatown, many newcomers decided to move to the suburbs. Further, as Chinese immigration came to be more accepted following the passing of the
864:
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Association came to be the largest association in the city. From 1898 to 1940, there were over six thousand immigrant files in
Chicago, and over one thousand of these files contained the name "Moy". Sam Moy was the first "mayor" of Chinatown, and he acted as an interpreter and interacted with city officials on behalf of the area. Besides the Moy clan, other major clans in early Chinatown were the Wong and Chin clans. The prevalence of just a few surnames reflects the phenomenon of
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building that is the oldest restaurant in
Chinatown. Finally, reflecting the prominence of the Moy clan once again, the Moy Association Building still stands as one of the more impressive and beautiful buildings in Chinatown. It was originally built in 1928 and added onto in 1932. Like the On Leong Merchant Association Building and the Won Kow Building, the Moy Association building was designed by Michaelsen and Rognstad.
313:, with about half of all Chinese people moving out of Clark Street into the South Side by this time. Some historians say this was due to increasing rent prices, as rents were significantly higher for Chinese businesses than similar white businesses. Others see more complex causes: discrimination, overcrowding, a high non-Chinese crime rate, and disagreements between the two associations ("tongs") within the community, the
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382:, H. O. Stone Company. Jim Moy, then-director of the On Leong Merchants Association, then decided that a Chinese-style building should be constructed as a strong visual announcement of the Chinese community's new presence in the area. With no Chinese-born architects in Chicago at the time, Chicago-born Norse architects Christian S. Michaelsen and Sigurd A. Rognstad were asked to design the new
59:
456:, a two-level mall consisting of restaurants, beauty salons and law offices, flanked by 21 new townhouses. Additional residential construction, such as the Santa Fe Gardens, a 600-unit village of townhouses, condominiums and single-family homes was developed on formerly industrial land to the north. Perhaps the most outstanding feature of the new addition was the creation of
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362:, produced a large parade with many Republican banners flying. As new Chinatown grew significantly, the old Chinatown was left largely empty of ethnic Chinese inhabitants. According to one contemporary journalist, by 1927 there were a hundred "for rent" signs on the windows of the old Chinatown, with only two Chinese businesses remaining.
411:, built in 1914, remains a tall vertical structure in the backdrop of Chinatown. The Hung Mun building in Chicago was and is still inhabited by the Chicago branch of the Hung Mun Association. While it only occupied the building starting in the 1920s, the local branch of the association played an active role in the
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station located in the heart of
Chinatown near the corner of Cermak Road and Wentworth Avenue. Running north–south, the #24 bus route runs on Wentworth Avenue on the eastside of Chinatown, while the #44 route runs on Canal Street on the westside. The #21 runs east–west on Cermak Road, and
322:
in New York City by a supposedly
Chinese man, which made white residents in Chicago suspicious of the close relationship between white women and Chinese men in their own city. Yet another factor that precipitated the move further south was the impending construction of a federal building in the heart
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As opposed to
Chinatown communities in major cities like New York and San Francisco, which have suffered from gentrification, Chicago's Chinatown has maintained healthy growth, with the 60608, 60609, and 60616 zip codes continually seeing increases in the population of residents identifying as Asian
443:
In an effort to improve connectivity between
Chinese residents throughout the city, construction began on the Chinatown Gateway in 1975, meant to act as a symbol of unity and encourage greater cultural exchange between Chinese communities. During the late 1980s, a group of Chinatown business leaders
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was completed. Aside from ethnic violence, governments on the west coast had begun to systematically target
Chinese people, such as a 1870 San Francisco ordinance that taxed laundrymen who used horseless wagons for their deliveries. This discrimination on the west coast, in tandem with poor economic
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as ethnic
Chinese students stayed in a bilingual program while black students took regular classes. Easton combined the two levels together, despite protests from ethnic Chinese parents. By 2001 school authorities instituted programs to combat racism and ensure Chinese and black students socialized
415:
that founded the
Chinese Republic. The Won Kow Building was built from 1926-1927 by the same architects that designed the On Leong Merchant Association Building. As can be expected, it shares many of the same design characteristics as the former building, and it has since housed a restaurant in the
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in spring 1926. Michaelsen and Rognstad drew their final design after studying texts on Chinese architecture. When the building opened in 1928 at a cost of a million dollars, it was the finest large Chinese-style structure in any North American Chinatown. While the overall structure of the building
258:
By the turn of the century, numerous powerful clans and family associations rose up among the Chinese population in Chicago. The first and most powerful was the Moy clan, who were the de facto leaders of the Chinese people in Chicago, and, even from this earlier period of migration, the Moy Family
403:
Economically, by the 1930s, a large portion of Chinese businesses in the new Chinatown were large grocery stores stocking imported goods. Through transnational associations, these initial Chinese-owned stores substantiated a strong link between Chicago's Chinatown, other Chinatowns in the United
239:
At first, Chinese people in Chicago were largely welcomed by their fellow Chicagoans of all races. As early immigrant Moy Dong Chow would later state, "the Chicagoans found us a peculiar people to be sure, but they liked to mix with us." The willingness of Chinese Chicagoans to accept Christian
805:, conducts research and exhibits objects and pictures relating to the history of Chinese people in the American Midwest. The museum experienced a fire on September 19, 2008, and was temporarily closed. Thanks to strong community support, it reopened in the fall of 2010 with improved facilities.
281:, and there were several high profile incidents related to these wars throughout early Chinatown's history. In 1909, a large shootout broke out between different Tongs, leading to mass arrests. Later, in 1911 Lee Yip Wing and Moy Dong Tong were shot for failing to comply with demands by the
232:
conditions at the time, led to intense Chinese migration to other areas of the United States. Further aiding this rapid migration was the fact that many Chinese people lost their jobs after the completion of the transcontinental railroad, as they had made up 90% of the workforce for the
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2777:
285:. The Tong Wars would continue for the next several decades, with Chicago and Chinatown constantly preparing for another outbreak of violence. For example, in 1930 extra police details were sent to Chinatown after a truce was called off between the warring parties.
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to put its headquarters in the new building and also used it as an immigrant assistance center, a school, a shrine, a meeting hall, and office space for the Association itself. It was often informally referred to as Chinatown's "city hall".
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and the On Leong Tong. Largely, however, the move was a result of multiple factors including racial prejudice, cultural bias, and economic competition. One such example of racial prejudice was incited by the murder of
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In the 1920s, Chinese community leaders secured approximately 50 ten-year leases on properties in the newly developing Chinatown. Because of severe racial discrimination, these leases needed to be secured via an
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of the old Chinatown in 1911, which would require many Chinese-owned buildings to be demolished. By 1911, prominent Chinese men in Chicago were already negotiating with property holders about moving two miles south.
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The new Chinatown would come to hold over one-third of Chicago's two thousand strong Chinese population soon after its founding. Politically, many in new Chinatown were united in their strong support of the
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missions in Chinatown also helped to ease tensions between the two groups. By 1909, there were two Christian missions in old Chinatown, and eight other missions dedicated to serving ethnic Chinese by 1909.
192:
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7372:
3151:
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2709:
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2229:
2123:
2062:
2001:
1940:
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906:; students from the latter used a tunnel to get to school. As of 2001 70% of the students were Asian while 28% were black; most residents of Ickes were black. Connie Laureman of the
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intersect over the southside of Chinatown. The Stevenson's exit 293A (northbound exit and southbound entrances) gives Chinatown commuters immediate access to the expressways via
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in Chicago in 1893, brought a significant amount of discrimination to the Chinese population. Because of this, in 1912, Chinese people living in this area began moving south to
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950:), a K-8 private Catholic school, which has one of its two campuses in Chinatown. It was established in 1941. In 1990, almost all of the students were ethnic Chinese.
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This acceptance led to a prospering early Chinese community in Chicago. By the late 1800s, 25% of Chicago's approximately 600 Chinese residents settled along
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restaurants in Chinatown, with the cuisine developing a "mysterious" aura among whites. This helped lead to the opening of more restaurants on Clark Street.
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Looking to escape the anti-Chinese violence that had broken out on the west coast, the first Chinese people arrived in Chicago after 1869 when the
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As of 2013, about 8,000 people lived within Chinatown itself, and 90% were ethnic Chinese. As of that year, many of the residents were elderly.
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331:
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Arenson, Ling (2009). "Beyond a Common Ethnicity and Culture: Chicagoland's Chinese American Communities since 1945": 65–86 – via JSTOR.
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1926:
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921:
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4154:
1120:
207:
17:
3704:
2524:"Chinatown Plans to Move Two Miles to the South.: Agents Are Negotiating Purchase of Sites About Twenty-sixth street and Wabash Avenue".
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was fairly commonplace for the time, it was marked with two massive pagoda towers to frame it. The On Leong Association allowed the
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183:, along S. Wentworth Avenue between Cermak Road and W. 26th St. Over a third of Chicago's Chinese population resides in this
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440:, young, educated Chinese Americans began to take a greater role in Chinatown, clashing with the old family associations.
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Moy, Susan Lee (1995). "The Chinese in Chicago: The First Hundred Years". In Holli, Melvin G.; Jones, Peter d'A (eds.).
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stated that Haines, in 1990, was "crowded and dilapidated". Until Gandy Easton became principal in 1990, the school had
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In 1990, about 10,000 Chinese people lived in Chinatown's business district and the area south of 26th Street; several
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stores, as well as a number of services that cater to people interested in Chinese culture, including those speaking
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4998:
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4613:
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233:
172:
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Old Chinatown, like other highly-populated Chinatowns in cities across the country, was a major site of the
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Haines, which had its current facility built in 1994, serves students from Chinatown and formerly from the
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While Chinese people in Chicago had been relatively welcomed by the locals in the past, the renewal of the
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6708:
6703:
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464:, the park features a Chinese-style pavilion that many consider to be the most beautiful in the Midwest.
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Numerous important buildings and structures in Chinatown arose in the area during this early period. The
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Chinatown Gate, which spans Wentworth Avenue at the intersection of Cermak Road, designed by Peter Fung
358:. In 1919, a visit to Chinatown by Wang Chen Wei, the right hand man of the Republic’s first president
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58:
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7341:
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6994:
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176:
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stated that the strong family ties among the residents of Chinatown meant that there was little
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3011:
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2211:
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1983:
1932:
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618:
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293:
188:
3943:
Ho, Chuimei (August 17, 2005). "The Rise of Chinatown". In Ho, Chuimei; Moy, Soo Lon (eds.).
1760:"Chop Suey Fad Grows: Chicago's Appetite Is Becoming Cultivated to Chinese Dish of Mystery".
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7097:
6999:
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6633:
6548:
6342:
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and the continuing propensity of transnational ties that existed early on within Chinatown.
3920:
Ho, Chuimei (August 17, 2005). "Seeking a New World". In Ho, Chuimei; Moy, Soo Lon (eds.).
1839:
Kelly, John (February 6, 1927). "Last of Chicago's Chinatown Treks South to New Location".
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Wentworth Avenue, with shopping, restaurants, and landmarks, including the Chinatown Gate
568:
1455:"There Are No Elsie Sigels in Chicago's Chinese Missions: Ten Chinese Mission in City".
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3773:
2756:
2535:
2174:"Killed in Tong War.: One Dead and Another Critically Wounded in Chicago's Chinatown".
1058:
812:
792:
784:
184:
4048:
Solzman, David M. (November 15, 2008). "Armour Square". In Keating, Ann Durkin (ed.).
1005:
7408:
7082:
6879:
6638:
6387:
3607:
1137:
1129:
1093:
816:
461:
445:
314:
129:
107:
2594:"Interrogating Ethnic Identity: Space and Community Building in Chicago's Chinatown"
1158:
6267:
4967:
1543:
Malooley, Jake (April 29, 2010). "It happened here: Chicago's original Chinatown".
669:
540:
433:
379:
248:
196:
4306:
2857:
2563:
6488:
5660:
4077:"Here's why Chicago's Chinatown is booming, even as others across the U.S. fade"
1313:
1097:
1089:
359:
347:
335:
319:
297:
Chicago's Chinatown celebrated the 100th anniversary of its relocation in 2012.
7160:
5256:
4497:
1336:
Chinese Chicago : race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1133:
1054:
825:
485:
4002:
Kiang, Harry (November 15, 2008). "Chinatown". In Keating, Ann Durkin (ed.).
3147:
3086:
3025:
2964:
2752:
2705:
2644:
2481:
2417:
2347:
2286:
2225:
2119:
2058:
1997:
1936:
1875:
1796:
1705:
1644:
1583:
1503:
1415:
1354:
342:
In response to this, the move to the new South Side Chinatown was led by the
87:
74:
7367:
5485:
4962:
4952:
3636:
2531:
1069:
783:, Shopping area opened in 1993. Decorated with sculptures of animals in the
715:
627:
278:
252:
5997:
4689:
3127:
3066:
3005:
2944:
2685:
2624:
2461:
2397:
2327:
2266:
2205:
2099:
2038:
1977:
1916:
1855:
1776:
1685:
1624:
1563:
1483:
1395:
1334:
1168:
326:
7378:
4139:
3677:
799:
on December 1, 1993. It was the On Leong Merchants Association Building.
634:
3129:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
3068:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
3007:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2946:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2920:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development. Archived from
2854:"Pui Tak Building (formerly On Leong Building), 2216 S Wentworth Avenue"
2778:"Still Standing: Living links to a rich history of commerce and culture"
2687:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2626:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2609:
2593:
2560:"Earliest South Side Chinatown: A Forgotten On Leong Building, ca. 1912"
2463:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2399:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2329:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2268:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2207:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2101:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
2040:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1979:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1918:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1857:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1778:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1687:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1626:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1565:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1485:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1397:
Chinese Chicago: race, transnational migration, and community since 1870
1319:
Chinese Chicago: Race, Transnational Migration, and Community since 1870
1173:
7392:
7354:
5743:
5237:
4478:
3903:
Chinatown in Chicago, A Visitor's Guide to its History and Architecture
723:
676:
180:
117:
4053:
4007:
2822:
941:
3481:
2856:. Chinese-American Museum of Chicago. August 7, 2005. Archived from
1322:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. loc 692.
1128:
the #62 runs southwest–northeast on Archer Avenue. There is a
4116:
2562:. Chinese-American Museum of Chicago. July 14, 2005. Archived from
850:
operates the Chinatown Post Office at 2345 South Wentworth Avenue.
373:
and the Won Kow Building were built along Wentworth Avenue in 1927.
980:
862:
771:
755:
726:, as well as a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
423:
394:
364:
325:
292:
195:. It formed around 1912, after settlers moved south from near the
5702:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
199:, where the first enclaves were established in the 19th century.
3713:. October 25, 1942. p. Part 3, Metropolitan Section, p. 1.
6883:
6001:
5716:
4693:
4310:
4143:
993:
operates the Chinatown Library at 2100 South Wentworth Avenue.
837:
Moy Association Building, built in 1928 and added onto in 1932.
7373:
List of diplomatic missions and trade organizations in Chicago
3657:
1000:
4793:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
3390:"Against the Odds, Chicago's Chinatown Continues to Flourish"
1153:
684:
274:, such as influential merchants Chin Foin and Moy Dong Chow.
4121:
4111:
202:
Chinatown is sometimes confused with an area on the city's
5712:
1241:
653:
639:
2519:
2517:
3772:. Chicago Chinatown Chamber of Commerce. Archived from
1017:
824:
Engine 8 Company firehouse, firehouse used in the 1991
867:
St. Therese Chinese Catholic School St. Therese Campus
444:
bought 32 acres (130,000 m) of property north of
16:
For the neighborhood also known as New Chinatown, see
6447:
Other districts and areas recognized by the community
4050:
Chicago Neighborhoods and Suburbs: A Historical Guide
4004:
Chicago Neighborhoods and Suburbs: A Historical Guide
1123:, the CTA's busiest transit route, stops 24/7 at the
973:) is a private pre-kindergarten to 8th grade school.
744:
In 2010, about 16,325 people lived within Chinatown.
615:
601:
587:
573:
559:
545:
25:
Neighborhood in Armour Square, Chicago, United States
4800:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
3537:
3535:
1092:, only one block east of Wentworth Avenue. There is
247:
between Van Buren and Harrison Streets in Chicago's
7295:
7244:
7118:
7033:
6917:
6446:
6035:
5689:
5653:
5570:
5523:
5454:
5090:
4986:
4930:
4919:
4808:
4778:
4727:
4280:
4238:
4218:
4200:
4193:
4177:
675:
668:
647:
633:
626:
609:
595:
581:
567:
553:
539:
532:
527:
509:
495:
474:
156:
148:
143:
135:
123:
113:
103:
30:
1049:Chicago Chinatown celebrates the founding of the
924:supports the St. Therese Chinese Catholic School (
718:. It is a community hub for Chinese people in the
702:Chicago's Chinatown is home to a number of banks,
5605:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
187:, making it one of the largest concentrations of
7196:National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
3901:Bronson, Bennet; Chiu, Joe; Ho, Chuimei (2011).
3501:
3499:
2821:. Chinese Christian Union Church. Archived from
3249:"Chinatown's new reach expands its old borders"
2890:"Chinese Church Gives Landmark A Rebuilt Image"
2745:"Chicago Chinese Welcome Envoy to Peace Meet".
2189:"Extra Police in Chinatown To Avert Tong War".
399:The Moy Association Building was built in 1928.
346:who, in 1912, had a building constructed along
7166:Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center
3247:Olivo, Antonio; Avila, Oscar (July 18, 2004).
1240:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS).
1066:National Day of the People's Republic of China
985:Chinatown branch of the Chicago Public Library
776:history of Chinese immigrants in United States
722:, a business center for Chinese people in the
7186:National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
6895:
6013:
5728:
5017:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
4705:
4322:
4155:
3357:"Changing neighborhood, changing perceptions"
3324:"Changing neighborhood, changing perceptions"
515:
501:
8:
3433:"Near North West Central Elementary Schools"
2598:Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review
815:on the northern edge of Chinatown along the
5600:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
4107:Chicago Chinese American Historical Society
3740:Love of Family Keeps Chinese Boys from Jail
3132:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1421.
3071:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1413.
3010:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1251.
2949:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1220.
2690:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1180.
2629:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1143.
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2466:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1111.
2402:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1088.
2332:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1104.
2271:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1104.
2043:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 1275.
1209:"Chinatown: A 'hidden jewel' worth seeking"
1174:Chicago Chinatown Chamber of Commerce Tours
1053:with the Double Ten Parade, which includes
389:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
210:", which is largely populated by people of
7151:DuSable Museum of African American History
6902:
6888:
6880:
6020:
6006:
5998:
5735:
5721:
5713:
5100:
5096:
4927:
4805:
4712:
4698:
4690:
4329:
4315:
4307:
4197:
4162:
4148:
4140:
3172:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3111:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3050:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2989:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2730:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2669:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2506:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2442:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2360:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2312:
2310:
2299:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2250:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2210:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 941.
2144:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2104:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 531.
2083:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2022:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1982:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 917.
1961:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1921:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 516.
1900:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1860:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 816.
1821:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1781:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 460.
1730:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1690:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 756.
1669:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1629:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 778.
1608:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1568:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 747.
1528:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1488:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 723.
1440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1400:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 709.
1379:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1339:. Stanford, California. pp. loc 684.
524:
27:
7146:DANK Haus German American Cultural Center
3795:Planning and Development (May 18, 2009).
3705:"Few Bad Boys in Chinatown-Credit Family"
2918:"On Leong Merchants Association Building"
4112:Chinese–American Museum of Chicago
3968:Ethnic Chicago: A Multicultural Portrait
2159:"Chicago has Renewal of Chinatown War".
1834:
1832:
1096:throughout the area, as well as two pay
963:
891:
51:The Chinatown Gate over Wentworth Avenue
4973:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
3797:"Monthly Ridership Report - April 2009"
3575:Ahmed-Ullah, Noreen S. (July 1, 2001).
3506:Ahmed-Ullah, Noreen S. (July 1, 2001).
1468:
1466:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1144:in Chinatown during the summer months.
438:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
428:The Chinatown Gateway was built in 1975
384:On Leong Merchants Association Building
371:On Leong Merchants Association Building
155:
142:
134:
102:
67:
55:
43:
7362:Dziennik Związkowy (Polish Daily News)
5620:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
3905:. Chinese American Museum of Chicago.
3833:"Cermak-Chinatown - Station Timetable"
3717:from the original on December 25, 2016
3589:from the original on December 25, 2016
3556:from the original on November 16, 2017
3520:from the original on December 25, 2016
3369:from the original on December 24, 2016
3336:from the original on December 24, 2016
3303:from the original on December 24, 2016
3229:
3218:
3165:
3104:
3043:
2982:
2888:Herrmann, Andrew (November 17, 1995).
2723:
2662:
2499:
2435:
2353:
2292:
2243:
2137:
2076:
2015:
1954:
1893:
1814:
1723:
1662:
1601:
1521:
1433:
1372:
1252:from the original on December 27, 1996
1064:Chicago Chinatown also celebrates the
871:Residents are zoned to schools in the
658:
617:
471:
332:On Leong Chinese Merchants Association
7131:Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture
5580:List of Chinese American associations
5547:Chinese Historical Society of America
4117:Chicago Chinatown Chamber of Commerce
3608:"St. Therese Chinese Catholic School"
3261:from the original on October 19, 2015
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3154:from the original on November 3, 2021
3093:from the original on November 3, 2021
3032:from the original on November 3, 2021
2971:from the original on November 3, 2021
2790:from the original on October 19, 2015
2712:from the original on November 3, 2021
2651:from the original on November 3, 2021
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2488:from the original on November 3, 2021
2455:
2453:
2424:from the original on November 3, 2021
2391:
2389:
2232:from the original on November 3, 2021
2126:from the original on November 3, 2021
2065:from the original on November 3, 2021
2004:from the original on November 3, 2021
1943:from the original on November 3, 2021
1882:from the original on November 3, 2021
1803:from the original on November 3, 2021
1712:from the original on November 3, 2021
1651:from the original on November 3, 2021
1590:from the original on November 3, 2021
1510:from the original on November 3, 2021
1422:from the original on November 3, 2021
1361:from the original on November 3, 2021
1107:are also available in Chinatown. The
922:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
334:constructed their headquarters along
223:Initial migration and "old" Chinatown
147:
122:
112:
7:
7440:Populated places established in 1912
7430:Chinese-American culture in Illinois
4029:Sinkevitch, Alice (April 12, 2004).
3635:. St. Therese School. Archived from
3620:St. Therese Chinese Catholic Mission
1308:
1306:
964:pui4 dak1 gei1 duk1 gaau3 hok6 haau6
738:still remained in the neighborhood.
460:in 1999; located on the bank of the
18:West Argyle Street Historic District
7181:Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago
4272:St. Jerome Croatian Catholic Church
4131:- K-8 school of Chicago's Chinatown
3945:Chinese in Chicago: 1870–1945
3922:Chinese in Chicago: 1870–1945
2843:Bronson, Chiu & Ho 2011, p 32-3
2776:Leroux, Charles (January 6, 2002).
1282:from the original on April 18, 2022
7211:St. John of Rila Church in Chicago
7141:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
6911:Ethnic groups in Chicago, Illinois
5585:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
4251:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
3542:Laureman, Connie (July 15, 1990).
3355:Lee, Sophia (September 19, 2013).
3322:Lee, Sophia (September 19, 2013).
3289:Laureman, Connie (July 15, 1990).
1221:from the original on June 29, 2009
803:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
14:
7425:Asian-American culture in Chicago
7231:Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art
5635:Organization of Chinese Americans
3457:"West/Central/South High Schools"
3279:Bronson, Chiu & Ho 2011, p 51
3126:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
3065:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
3004:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2943:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2878:Bronson, Chiu & Ho 2011, p 32
2684:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2623:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2460:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2396:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2374:Bronson, Chiu & Ho 2011, p. 9
2326:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2265:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2204:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2098:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
2037:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1976:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1915:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1854:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1775:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1684:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1623:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1562:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1482:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1394:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1333:Ling, Huping (January 18, 2012).
1207:Laffey, Mary Lu (June 26, 2009).
875:including John C. Haines School (
5982:
5981:
5971:
5060:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
4122:John C. Haines Elementary School
4075:Eltagour, Marwa (May 13, 2016).
3577:"School strives to expel racism"
3508:"School strives to expel racism"
3415:Post Office Location - CHINATOWN
1004:
484:
57:
45:
7445:1912 establishments in Illinois
7435:Chinatowns in the United States
7171:International Polka Association
4338:Chinatowns in the United States
685:
654:
640:
490:Wentworth Avenue looking south.
229:First transcontinental railroad
7450:Tourist attractions in Chicago
7191:National Museum of Mexican Art
7176:Irish American Heritage Center
5625:Chinese for Affirmative Action
5552:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
3423:. Retrieved on April 17, 2009.
969:
958:
954:
953:The Pui Tak Christian School (
947:Shèng Délì Tiānzhǔjiào Xuéxiào
946:
937:
929:
885:
880:
876:
706:, gift shops, grocery stores,
616:
602:
588:
574:
560:
546:
516:
502:
344:On Leong Merchants Association
1:
5610:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
5053:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
3997:: Institute of China Studies.
3471:. Retrieved on April 7, 2009.
3447:. Retrieved on April 7, 2009.
3388:Tan, Nicole (July 14, 2022).
3187:"Society Invades Chinatown".
1100:located on Wentworth Avenue.
859:Primary and secondary schools
842:Government and infrastructure
268:1906 San Francisco earthquake
5531:Museum of Chinese in America
3420:United States Postal Service
1136:service also runs along the
897:Phillips Academy High School
848:United States Postal Service
660:[tɕíːkáːkɔ̂ːwȁːfɐ̀u]
409:Canal Street railroad bridge
307:World's Columbian Exposition
305:in 1892, in tandem with the
7201:Polish American Association
4135:Explore Chicago Collections
4058:University of Chicago Press
4012:University of Chicago Press
3694:. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
3622:. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
3482:"History of John C. Haines"
1132:on Wentworth Avenue, and a
1119:that service the area. The
914:de facto racial segregation
420:Post-World War II Chinatown
149: • Estimate
7471:
7315:Bohemian National Alliance
7136:Bohemian National Cemetery
5542:Chinese American Museum DC
5004:San Francisco riot of 1877
4127:February 28, 2021, at the
3972:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
3756:December 24, 2016, at the
3738:- Continued on page 6 as "
3734:December 24, 2016, at the
3658:"Pui Tak Christian School"
1046:present in the community.
15:
7325:Chicago Black Renaissance
7262:Chicago race riot of 1919
7236:Ukrainian National Museum
6564:Illinois Medical District
5967:
5770:Colleges and universities
5750:
5697:List of Chinese Americans
5666:United International Bank
5103:
5099:
4994:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
4344:
3873:Chicago Transit Authority
3840:Chicago Transit Authority
3804:Chicago Transit Authority
3684:November 8, 2015, at the
3668:. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
1549:Time Out Chicago Partners
1186:Chinese People in Chicago
1109:Chicago Transit Authority
752:Landmarks and attractions
720:Chicago metropolitan area
696:
523:
483:
479:
68:
56:
44:
37:
7415:Neighborhoods in Chicago
7257:Chicago Freedom Movement
7252:Airport Homes race riots
7206:Polish Museum of America
7156:German Waldheim Cemetery
6029:Neighborhoods in Chicago
5595:Chinese Community Centre
5465:American Chinese cuisine
5341:Providence, Rhode Island
4999:Chinese massacre of 1871
4938:Anti-Chinese legislation
4788:Chinese American history
4582:Providence, Rhode Island
1140:from Michigan Avenue to
1068:with members of the PRC
1057:and much display of the
1036:A 1942 article from the
656:Cantonese pronunciation:
497:Traditional Chinese
234:Central Pacific Railroad
7277:Fernwood Park race riot
7226:Swedish Club of Chicago
7221:Swedish American Museum
5590:Chinese American church
5536:Chinese American Museum
5373:San Francisco Chinatown
5071:Killing of Vincent Chin
4958:Immigration Act of 1924
4721:Chinese American topics
4614:San Francisco Chinatown
3484:. John C. Haines School
3463:March 31, 2010, at the
2161:San Francisco Chronicle
1745:"War of the Washtubs".
1276:Encyclopedia of Chicago
822:Chicago Fire Department
511:Simplified Chinese
7455:Armour Square, Chicago
7126:American Indian Center
6188:Greater Grand Crossing
6036:Recognized by the city
5473:American Chinese films
5251:Montville, Connecticut
5077:Killing of Akai Gurley
4492:Montville, Connecticut
4261:Ping Tom Memorial Park
4226:Chicago Public Library
4210:Chicago Public Schools
4171:Armour Square, Chicago
3691:Chicago Public Library
3614:June 27, 2009, at the
3469:Chicago Public Schools
3445:Chicago Public Schools
3439:June 12, 2009, at the
3228:Cite journal requires
1142:Ping Tom Memorial Park
1094:metered street parking
991:Chicago Public Library
986:
970:Péidé Jīdūjiào Xuéxiào
873:Chicago Public Schools
868:
811:, Opened in 1999 with
809:Ping Tom Memorial Park
763:
458:Ping Tom Memorial Park
429:
400:
374:
339:
298:
7282:Division Street riots
6529:Fulton River District
5046:Hells Canyon Massacre
5022:Rock Springs massacre
4948:Chinese Exclusion Act
4740:American-born Chinese
4256:Guaranteed Rate Field
3989:Kiang, Harry (1992).
3664:June 9, 2021, at the
3189:Chicago Daily Tribune
2747:Chicago Daily Tribune
2526:Chicago Daily Tribune
2191:Chicago Daily Tribune
1841:Chicago Daily Tribune
1762:Chicago Daily Tribune
1747:Chicago Daily Tribune
1457:Chicago Daily Tribune
1242:"U.S. Census website"
1169:Chinatown Summer Fair
1159:Lunar New Year Parade
1105:public transportation
984:
904:Harold L. Ickes Homes
866:
759:
427:
398:
368:
329:
303:Chinese Exclusion Act
296:
88:41.85250°N 87.63194°W
7304:Berlin Wall Monument
5671:Global Commerce Bank
5645:Hip Sing Association
5033:Seattle riot of 1886
4031:AIA guide to Chicago
4014:. pp. 126–127.
3869:"Central Map System"
3639:on November 20, 2021
3544:"Changing Chinatown"
3291:"Changing Chinatown"
2528:. November 24, 1911.
2163:. December 21, 1909.
1086:Stevenson Expressway
1044:juvenile delinquency
892:hing1 si6 hok6 haau6
712:varieties of Chinese
641:Zi1gaa1go1 Waa4 Fau6
7420:South Side, Chicago
7386:To Chicago and Back
7342:Chinaman (politics)
7320:Celtic Fest Chicago
7272:Englewood race riot
6358:Robert Taylor Homes
5615:Ying On Association
5515:Chinatown bus lines
5507:Confucius Institute
5431:Rockville, Maryland
5419:Spokane, Washington
5028:Tacoma riot of 1885
4770:Hyphenated American
4765:Hong Kong Americans
4672:Rockville, Maryland
4660:Spokane, Washington
3991:Chicago's Chinatown
3678:"Chinatown Library"
2860:on October 25, 2008
2566:on October 25, 2008
2176:The Washington Post
1082:Dan Ryan Expressway
926:traditional Chinese
704:Chinese restaurants
93:41.85250; -87.63194
84: /
7287:1968 Chicago riots
6839:West Garfield Park
6509:East Garfield Park
6403:Washington Heights
5438:Winnemucca, Nevada
5230:San Gabriel Valley
5149:West Argyle Street
5039:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
4904:Washington State (
4679:Winnemucca, Nevada
4471:San Gabriel Valley
4390:West Argyle Street
4060:. pp. 94–95.
3949:Arcadia Publishing
3926:Arcadia Publishing
3745:2016-12-24 at the
2612:– via JSTOR.
2193:. August 13, 1930.
2178:. August 31, 1911.
1749:. August 19, 1897.
1016:. You can help by
987:
934:simplified Chinese
917:with one another.
869:
764:
475:Chinatown, Chicago
430:
401:
375:
340:
299:
32:Chinatown, Chicago
7402:
7401:
7216:Spertus Institute
7110:Ukrainian Village
6925:African Americans
6877:
6876:
6694:Old Town Triangle
6393:Ukrainian Village
6078:Back of the Yards
5995:
5994:
5878:Metropolitan area
5710:
5709:
5481:Chinaman's chance
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5383:Richmond District
5367:San Francisco Bay
5244:North Miami Beach
5218:Locke, California
5171:Dallas-Fort Worth
5086:
5085:
4915:
4914:
4893:Dallas-Fort Worth
4863:Mississippi Delta
4735:Chinese Americans
4687:
4686:
4624:Richmond District
4608:San Francisco Bay
4485:North Miami Beach
4459:Locke, California
4412:Dallas-Fort Worth
4304:
4303:
4234:
4233:
4203:secondary schools
4067:978-0-226-42883-3
4033:. Harvest Books.
4021:978-0-226-42883-3
3981:978-0-8028-7053-7
3912:978-0-9840455-0-1
3849:on March 27, 2010
3770:"How to get here"
3729:Image of the page
3191:. April 29, 1921.
3139:978-0-8047-8336-1
3078:978-0-8047-8336-1
3017:978-0-8047-8336-1
2956:978-0-8047-8336-1
2895:Chicago Sun-Times
2749:. April 14, 1919.
2697:978-0-8047-8336-1
2636:978-0-8047-8336-1
2592:Li, Chuo (2015).
2473:978-0-8047-8336-1
2409:978-0-8047-8336-1
2339:978-0-8047-8336-1
2278:978-0-8047-8336-1
2217:978-0-8047-8336-1
2111:978-0-8047-8336-1
2050:978-0-8047-8336-1
1989:978-0-8047-8336-1
1928:978-0-8047-8336-1
1867:978-0-8047-8336-1
1788:978-0-8047-8336-1
1697:978-0-8047-8336-1
1636:978-0-8047-8336-1
1575:978-0-8047-8336-1
1495:978-0-8047-8336-1
1407:978-0-8047-8336-1
1346:978-0-8047-8336-1
1164:Dragon Boat Races
1111:operates both an
1103:Several forms of
1051:Republic of China
1034:
1033:
795:was designated a
736:Italian Americans
700:
699:
692:
691:
686:Chi-cha-ko Hôa-bú
597:Yale Romanization
575:Chihchiake Hua Pu
534:Standard Mandarin
356:Republic of China
189:Chinese-Americans
166:
165:
7462:
7267:Haymarket affair
7098:Polonia Triangle
6904:
6897:
6890:
6881:
6864:West Rogers Park
6754:Ravenswood Manor
6724:Prairie District
6689:Old Norwood Park
6554:Heart of Chicago
6504:Chrysler Village
6273:Magnificent Mile
6022:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5985:
5984:
5975:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5714:
5630:Committee of 100
5557:Wing Luke Museum
5425:Washington, D.C.
5336:Portland, Oregon
5101:
5097:
5065:Bellingham riots
4978:China Initiative
4928:
4806:
4750:Fuzhou Americans
4714:
4707:
4700:
4691:
4666:Washington, D.C.
4577:Portland, Oregon
4331:
4324:
4317:
4308:
4291:Cermak–Chinatown
4246:Chinatown Square
4198:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4141:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4083:. Archived from
4071:
4044:
4025:
3998:
3995:Lincolnwood, Ill
3993:(1st ed.).
3985:
3962:
3939:
3916:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3879:on March 6, 2010
3875:. Archived from
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3842:. Archived from
3837:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3806:. Archived from
3801:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3701:
3695:
3675:
3669:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3454:
3448:
3430:
3424:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3193:
3192:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2924:on March 2, 2010
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2825:on June 25, 2008
2815:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2773:
2760:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2539:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2393:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2351:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1764:. July 19, 1903.
1757:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1545:Time Out Chicago
1540:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1459:. June 27, 1909.
1452:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1310:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1204:
1125:Cermak–Chinatown
1029:
1026:
1008:
1001:
977:Public libraries
971:
965:
960:
956:
948:
939:
931:
893:
887:
882:
878:
797:Chicago Landmark
781:Chinatown Square
761:Nine-Dragon Wall
708:Chinese medicine
688:
687:
664:
663:
662:
657:
643:
642:
622:
621:
620:
605:
604:
591:
590:
589:Jhihjiage Húa Bù
577:
576:
563:
562:
549:
548:
525:
519:
518:
505:
504:
488:
472:
454:Chinatown Square
450:Santa Fe Railway
289:Relocation South
99:
98:
96:
95:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
63:Map of Chinatown
61:
49:
28:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7291:
7240:
7114:
7093:Polish Downtown
7035:Ethnic enclaves
7029:
6913:
6908:
6878:
6873:
6804:South Edgebrook
6684:Old Irving Park
6629:Marshall Square
6614:Lower West Side
6604:Kosciuszko Park
6544:Grand Boulevard
6494:Central Station
6454:Altgeld Gardens
6442:
6408:Washington Park
6298:Near North Side
6293:Mount Greenwood
6118:Calumet Heights
6031:
6026:
5996:
5991:
5963:
5775:Community areas
5746:
5741:
5711:
5706:
5685:
5649:
5566:
5519:
5442:
5388:Sunset District
5331:Portland, Maine
5082:
4982:
4943:Anti-Coolie Act
4922:
4911:
4847:Massachusetts (
4804:
4774:
4760:Hoklo Americans
4755:Hakka Americans
4723:
4718:
4688:
4683:
4629:Sunset District
4572:Portland, Maine
4340:
4335:
4305:
4300:
4276:
4239:Other landmarks
4230:
4214:
4202:
4189:
4173:
4168:
4129:Wayback Machine
4103:
4090:
4088:
4087:on May 27, 2019
4081:Chicago Tribune
4074:
4068:
4047:
4041:
4028:
4022:
4001:
3988:
3982:
3965:
3959:
3942:
3936:
3919:
3913:
3900:
3897:
3895:Further reading
3892:
3882:
3880:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3813:on June 6, 2011
3810:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3776:on July 7, 2009
3768:
3767:
3763:
3758:Wayback Machine
3747:Wayback Machine
3736:Wayback Machine
3720:
3718:
3710:Chicago Tribune
3703:
3702:
3698:
3686:Wayback Machine
3676:
3672:
3666:Wayback Machine
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:Wayback Machine
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3582:Chicago Tribune
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3549:Chicago Tribune
3541:
3540:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3513:Chicago Tribune
3505:
3504:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:Wayback Machine
3455:
3451:
3441:Wayback Machine
3431:
3427:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3362:Chicago Tribune
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3329:Chicago Tribune
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3296:Chicago Tribune
3288:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3254:Chicago Tribune
3246:
3245:
3241:
3227:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3140:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2808:Ho 2005, p. 58.
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2783:Chicago Tribune
2775:
2774:
2763:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2722:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2542:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2383:Moy 1995, p 382
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2352:
2340:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2291:
2279:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2014:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1868:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1214:Chicago Tribune
1206:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1182:
1150:
1078:
1039:Chicago Tribune
1030:
1024:
1021:
1014:needs expansion
999:
979:
909:Chicago Tribune
886:Xīngshì Xuéxiào
861:
856:
844:
813:Chinese gardens
768:Chinatown Mural
754:
732:
655:
583:Tongyong Pinyin
555:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
547:Zhījiāgē Huá Bù
491:
470:
422:
413:1911 revolution
291:
261:chain migration
225:
220:
212:Southeast Asian
162:
125:Community areas
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
75:
73:
71:
70:
64:
52:
40:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
7468:
7466:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7407:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7339:
7336:Chicago Shimpo
7332:
7330:Chicago Outfit
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7105:Polish Village
7102:
7101:
7100:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7078:Little Village
7075:
7070:
7068:Lincoln Square
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7039:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7010:Romani (Gypsy)
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:West Loop Gate
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6834:West Englewood
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6799:South Lawndale
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6774:Roscoe Village
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6739:Princeton Park
6736:
6734:Prairie Shores
6731:
6729:Polish Village
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6669:North Lawndale
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6624:Marquette Park
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6569:Indian Village
6566:
6561:
6559:Hollywood Park
6556:
6551:
6549:Groveland Park
6546:
6541:
6536:
6534:Gladstone Park
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6450:
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6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:Near West Side
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6258:Little Village
6255:
6250:
6248:Lincoln Square
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Jefferson Park
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:Garfield Ridge
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6083:Belmont Cragin
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Auburn Gresham
6060:
6055:
6053:Archer Heights
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6002:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5954:Transportation
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5927:Public schools
5924:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5890:
5885:
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5875:
5874:
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5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5676:East West Bank
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5640:Bing Kong Tong
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5562:Wo Hing Museum
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5511:Transportation
5509:
5504:
5502:Chinese school
5499:
5496:
5491:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5467:
5462:
5458:
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5452:
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5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5401:Seattle-Tacoma
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5363:
5358:
5356:Salt Lake City
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5311:
5306:
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5068:
5062:
5057:
5049:
5043:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5014:
5010:Tape v. Hurley
5006:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
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4955:
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4945:
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4925:
4923:discrimination
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4909:
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4784:
4782:
4776:
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4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Asian American
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4728:Related groups
4725:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4642:Seattle-Tacoma
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4604:
4599:
4597:Salt Lake City
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4557:
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4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4267:Pui Tak Center
4264:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
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4167:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4101:External links
4099:
4098:
4097:
4072:
4066:
4045:
4039:
4026:
4020:
3999:
3986:
3980:
3963:
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3281:
3272:
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3230:|journal=
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3016:
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2880:
2871:
2845:
2836:
2819:"Our Building"
2810:
2801:
2761:
2757:Newspapers.com
2737:
2696:
2676:
2635:
2615:
2577:
2540:
2536:Newspapers.com
2513:
2472:
2449:
2408:
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2376:
2367:
2338:
2318:
2306:
2277:
2257:
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2110:
2090:
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1988:
1968:
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1447:
1406:
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1345:
1325:
1302:
1300:Ho 2005, p. 9.
1293:
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1193:
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1181:
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1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
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1156:
1149:
1146:
1113:elevated train
1077:
1076:Transportation
1074:
1059:flag of Taiwan
1032:
1031:
1011:
1009:
998:
995:
978:
975:
860:
857:
855:
852:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
832:
819:
806:
800:
793:Pui Tak Center
790:
787:
785:Chinese zodiac
778:
753:
750:
731:
728:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
682:
673:
672:
666:
665:
651:
645:
644:
637:
631:
630:
628:Yue: Cantonese
624:
623:
613:
607:
606:
599:
593:
592:
585:
579:
578:
571:
565:
564:
561:Jyjiage Hwabuh
557:
551:
550:
543:
537:
536:
530:
529:
528:Transcriptions
521:
520:
513:
507:
506:
499:
493:
492:
489:
481:
480:
477:
476:
469:
466:
421:
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290:
287:
266:Following the
224:
221:
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216:
185:ethnic enclave
164:
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24:
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7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7348:Čikagos Aidas
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7310:Bohemian Club
7308:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
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7260:
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7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:Paseo Boricua
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7043:Andersonville
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7005:Puerto Ricans
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
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6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6844:West Lakeview
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:Sheridan Park
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
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6735:
6732:
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6727:
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6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6709:Peterson Park
6707:
6705:
6704:Palmer Square
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:Old Edgebrook
6677:
6675:
6674:North Mayfair
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6664:North Halsted
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6644:New Chinatown
6642:
6640:
6639:Museum Campus
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6594:Kilbourn Park
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:Jeffery Manor
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
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6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:Budlong Woods
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6459:Armour Square
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
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6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:Streeterville
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:South Deering
6376:
6374:
6373:South Chicago
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6338:Printer's Row
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:McKinley Park
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:Humboldt Park
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
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6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Brighton Park
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Andersonville
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6009:
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5957:
5955:
5952:
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5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5888:Neighborhoods
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
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5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
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5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
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5719:
5718:
5715:
5703:
5700:
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5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
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5652:
5646:
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5641:
5638:
5636:
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5628:
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5621:
5618:
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5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5572:Organizations
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:(Los Angeles)
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Salem, Oregon
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5324:Squirrel Hill
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5304:Oklahoma City
5302:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:New York City
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5206:East Downtown
5204:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4877:New York City
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4861:Mississippi (
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4824:San Francisco
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:Salem, Oregon
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4565:Squirrel Hill
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Oklahoma City
4543:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4522:New York City
4519:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4447:East Downtown
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4040:0-15-602908-1
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3958:0-7385-3444-7
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3935:0-7385-3444-7
3931:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3883:September 25,
3878:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3853:September 25,
3845:
3841:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3817:September 25,
3809:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3638:
3634:
3633:"Our History"
3628:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3588:
3585:. p. 2.
3584:
3583:
3578:
3571:
3568:
3555:
3552:. p. 1.
3551:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3519:
3516:. p. 1.
3515:
3514:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3368:
3365:. p. 2.
3364:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3335:
3332:. p. 1.
3331:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3302:
3299:. p. 2.
3298:
3297:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3222:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2936:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:Annual events
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:Chicago River
1135:
1131:
1130:taxicab stand
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1028:
1025:December 2016
1019:
1015:
1012:This section
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
983:
976:
974:
972:
966:
951:
949:
943:
935:
927:
923:
918:
915:
911:
910:
905:
900:
898:
894:
888:
874:
865:
858:
853:
851:
849:
841:
836:
833:
831:
827:
823:
820:
818:
817:Chicago River
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
794:
791:
788:
786:
782:
779:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:
762:
758:
751:
749:
745:
742:
739:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
714:, especially
713:
709:
705:
695:
683:
681:
678:
674:
671:
667:
661:
652:
650:
646:
638:
636:
632:
629:
625:
619:
614:
612:
608:
603:Jrjyake Hwabu
600:
598:
594:
586:
584:
580:
572:
570:
566:
558:
556:
552:
544:
542:
538:
535:
531:
526:
522:
514:
512:
508:
500:
498:
494:
487:
482:
478:
473:
467:
465:
463:
462:Chicago River
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Archer Avenue
441:
439:
435:
426:
419:
417:
414:
410:
405:
397:
393:
390:
385:
381:
372:
367:
363:
361:
357:
351:
349:
345:
337:
333:
328:
324:
321:
316:
315:Hip Sing Tong
312:
311:Armour Square
308:
304:
295:
288:
286:
284:
283:Hip Sing Tong
280:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
235:
230:
222:
217:
215:
213:
209:
208:New Chinatown
205:
200:
198:
194:
193:United States
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
159:
151:
138:
136:First settled
131:
130:Armour Square
128:
126:
119:
116:
109:
108:United States
106:
97:
69:Coordinates:
60:
48:
36:
29:
23:
19:
7391:
7384:
7377:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7334:
7302:
7119:Institutions
7073:Little Italy
7052:
6859:West Pullman
6829:West Beverly
6744:Pulaski Park
6719:Portage Park
6659:North Center
6654:North Austin
6649:Noble Square
6619:Margate Park
6539:Goose Island
6499:Chicago Lawn
6438:Wrigleyville
6263:Logan Square
6253:Little Italy
6243:Lincoln Park
6208:Homan Square
6127:
5797:Demographics
5755:Architecture
5423:
5399:
5365:
5309:Philadelphia
5279:
5255:
5236:
5222:
5198:
5169:
5155:
5142:
5141:
5127:
5051:
5037:
5008:
4968:Magnuson Act
4921:Anti-Chinese
4664:
4640:
4606:
4550:Philadelphia
4520:
4496:
4477:
4463:
4439:
4410:
4396:
4383:
4382:
4368:
4201:Primary and
4184:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:the original
4080:
4049:
4030:
4003:
3990:
3967:
3944:
3921:
3902:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:the original
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3844:the original
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3808:the original
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3774:the original
3764:
3721:December 24,
3719:. Retrieved
3708:
3699:
3689:
3673:
3653:
3643:November 20,
3641:. Retrieved
3637:the original
3627:
3619:
3603:
3593:December 24,
3591:. Retrieved
3580:
3570:
3560:December 24,
3558:. Retrieved
3547:
3524:December 24,
3522:. Retrieved
3511:
3488:November 20,
3486:. Retrieved
3476:
3452:
3428:
3418:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:
3383:
3373:December 24,
3371:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3340:December 24,
3338:. Retrieved
3327:
3317:
3307:December 25,
3305:. Retrieved
3294:
3284:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3257:. Newsbank.
3252:
3242:
3221:cite journal
3188:
3182:
3156:. Retrieved
3128:
3121:
3095:. Retrieved
3067:
3060:
3034:. Retrieved
3006:
2999:
2973:. Retrieved
2945:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2893:
2883:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2848:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2823:the original
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2786:. Newsbank.
2781:
2746:
2740:
2714:. Retrieved
2686:
2679:
2653:. Retrieved
2625:
2618:
2604:(1): 56–68.
2601:
2597:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:the original
2525:
2490:. Retrieved
2462:
2426:. Retrieved
2398:
2379:
2370:
2328:
2321:
2316:Solzman 2008
2267:
2260:
2234:. Retrieved
2206:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2128:. Retrieved
2100:
2093:
2067:. Retrieved
2039:
2032:
2006:. Retrieved
1978:
1971:
1945:. Retrieved
1917:
1910:
1884:. Retrieved
1856:
1849:
1840:
1805:. Retrieved
1777:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1714:. Retrieved
1686:
1679:
1653:. Retrieved
1625:
1618:
1592:. Retrieved
1564:
1557:
1544:
1538:
1512:. Retrieved
1484:
1477:
1456:
1450:
1424:. Retrieved
1396:
1389:
1363:. Retrieved
1335:
1328:
1317:
1314:Ling, Huping
1296:
1286:November 23,
1284:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1245:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1212:
1154:Chinatown 5K
1102:
1098:parking lots
1079:
1063:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1022:
1018:adding to it
1013:
988:
968:
962:
952:
945:
919:
907:
901:
890:
884:
870:
845:
774:showing the
746:
743:
740:
733:
730:Demographics
701:
670:Southern Min
541:Hanyu Pinyin
442:
434:World War II
431:
406:
402:
380:intermediary
376:
352:
341:
300:
276:
265:
257:
245:Clark Street
242:
238:
226:
201:
173:neighborhood
168:
167:
39:Neighborhood
22:
6990:Lithuanians
6935:Appalachian
6814:Union Ridge
6779:Saint Ben's
6699:Oriole Park
6524:Fuller Park
6489:Canaryville
6469:Bowmanville
6428:Wicker Park
6413:West Elsdon
6383:South Shore
6363:Rogers Park
6348:River North
6288:Morgan Park
6223:Irving Park
6163:Forest Glen
6153:Edison Park
6103:Bronzeville
6068:Avalon Park
6043:Albany Park
5959:Visual arts
5939:Skyscrapers
5814:Expressways
5661:Cathay Bank
5477:Terminology
5275:New Orleans
5224:Los Angeles
4931:Legislation
4883:Puerto Rico
4819:Los Angeles
4815:California
4809:by location
4516:New Orleans
4465:Los Angeles
2928:February 9,
2902:February 9,
2864:February 9,
2829:February 9,
1272:"Chinatown"
1090:Cermak Road
1055:lion dances
360:Sun Yat-sen
348:Cermak Road
336:Cermak Road
320:Elsie Sigel
91: /
7409:Categories
7161:Hull House
7048:Bridgeport
7020:Ukrainians
6809:Tri-Taylor
6794:Smith Park
6784:Scottsdale
6759:River West
6749:Ravenswood
6589:Kensington
6574:The Island
6484:Buena Park
6418:West Ridge
6313:North Park
6183:Gold Coast
6093:Bridgeport
5871:Newspapers
5861:Literature
5829:Government
5319:Pittsburgh
5257:New Jersey
5177:Richardson
5092:Chinatowns
4875:New York (
4868:Missouri (
4854:Michigan (
4840:Illinois (
4560:Pittsburgh
4498:New Jersey
4418:Richardson
3780:August 11,
3751:Page image
3399:August 30,
3265:August 11,
2898:. Newsbank
2794:August 10,
2570:October 7,
1472:Kiang 2008
1246:census.gov
1225:August 11,
1192:References
1134:water taxi
1117:bus routes
826:Ron Howard
569:Wade–Giles
452:and built
214:heritage.
204:North Side
177:South Side
144:Population
79:87°37′55″W
76:41°51′09″N
7368:Kwanusila
7063:Koreatown
7058:Greektown
7053:Chinatown
6930:Albanians
6849:West Lawn
6824:Waclawowo
6819:The Villa
6714:Pill Hill
6514:Edgebrook
6423:West Town
6368:Sauganash
6353:Riverdale
6283:Montclare
6238:Lake View
6218:Hyde Park
6198:Hegewisch
6193:Greektown
6168:Gage Park
6158:Englewood
6148:Edgewater
6143:East Side
6128:Chinatown
5915:musicians
5856:Landmarks
5824:Geography
5807:companies
5498:Education
5494:Love boat
5486:Jook-sing
5361:San Diego
5351:St. Louis
5287:Manhattan
5213:Las Vegas
5157:Cleveland
5118:Baltimore
4963:Cable Act
4953:Geary Act
4870:St. Louis
4602:San Diego
4592:St. Louis
4528:Manhattan
4454:Las Vegas
4398:Cleveland
4359:Baltimore
4219:Libraries
4194:Education
4185:Chinatown
3168:cite book
3148:773666609
3107:cite book
3087:773666609
3046:cite book
3026:773666609
2985:cite book
2965:773666609
2726:cite book
2706:773666609
2665:cite book
2645:773666609
2502:cite book
2482:773666609
2438:cite book
2418:773666609
2356:cite book
2348:773666609
2295:cite book
2287:773666609
2246:cite book
2226:773666609
2140:cite book
2120:773666609
2079:cite book
2059:773666609
2018:cite book
1998:773666609
1957:cite book
1937:773666609
1896:cite book
1876:773666609
1817:cite book
1797:773666609
1726:cite book
1706:773666609
1665:cite book
1645:773666609
1604:cite book
1584:773666609
1524:cite book
1504:773666609
1436:cite book
1416:773666609
1375:cite book
1355:773666609
1115:and four
1070:consulate
854:Education
830:Backdraft
716:Cantonese
448:from the
279:Tong Wars
253:chop suey
169:Chinatown
7379:Suznanie
6995:Mexicans
6975:Japanese
6970:Italians
6940:Bosnians
6869:Wildwood
6769:Rosemoor
6764:Roseland
6609:Lilydale
6519:Fernwood
6474:Boystown
6464:Big Oaks
6433:Woodlawn
6328:Old Town
6308:New City
6268:The Loop
6173:Galewood
6133:Clearing
6113:Burnside
6108:Bucktown
6073:Avondale
5987:Category
5849:timeline
5844:politics
5393:San Jose
5292:Brooklyn
5194:Honolulu
5163:Asiatown
4831:Colorado
4634:San Jose
4533:Brooklyn
4435:Honolulu
4404:Asiatown
4296:Sox–35th
4284:stations
4125:Archived
3754:Archived
3743:Archived
3732:Archived
3715:Archived
3682:Archived
3662:Archived
3612:Archived
3587:Archived
3554:Archived
3518:Archived
3461:Archived
3437:Archived
3394:Midstory
3367:Archived
3334:Archived
3301:Archived
3259:Archived
3158:June 13,
3152:Archived
3097:June 13,
3091:Archived
3036:June 13,
3030:Archived
2975:June 13,
2969:Archived
2788:Archived
2753:Clipping
2716:June 13,
2710:Archived
2655:June 13,
2649:Archived
2610:24720000
2532:Clipping
2492:June 13,
2486:Archived
2428:June 13,
2422:Archived
2236:June 13,
2230:Archived
2130:June 13,
2124:Archived
2069:June 13,
2063:Archived
2008:June 13,
2002:Archived
1947:June 13,
1941:Archived
1886:June 13,
1880:Archived
1807:June 13,
1801:Archived
1716:June 13,
1710:Archived
1655:June 13,
1649:Archived
1594:June 13,
1588:Archived
1514:June 13,
1508:Archived
1426:June 13,
1420:Archived
1365:June 13,
1359:Archived
1316:(2012).
1280:Archived
1250:Archived
1219:Archived
1180:See also
1121:Red Line
1084:and the
938:圣德力天主教学校
930:聖德力天主教學校
748:alone.
635:Jyutping
468:Commerce
338:in 1912.
157:ZIP code
7393:Vakarai
7355:Draugas
7296:Related
6985:Koreans
6955:Germans
6945:Chinese
6634:Mayfair
6584:Jackowo
6343:Pullman
6318:Oakland
6233:Kenwood
6203:Hermosa
6138:Dunning
6123:Chatham
6088:Beverly
6058:Ashburn
5949:Tourism
5920:theater
5883:Museums
5839:History
5802:Economy
5792:Culture
5765:Climate
5760:Beaches
5744:Chicago
5524:Museums
5455:Culture
5407:Seattle
5378:Oakland
5314:Phoenix
5238:Florida
5200:Houston
5189:Detroit
5143:Chicago
5108:Atlanta
4906:Seattle
4898:Houston
4856:Detroit
4842:Chicago
4780:History
4648:Seattle
4619:Oakland
4555:Phoenix
4479:Florida
4441:Houston
4430:Detroit
4384:Chicago
4349:Atlanta
4091:May 16,
1547:(270).
1256:May 15,
997:Culture
959:培德基督教学校
955:培德基督教學校
724:Midwest
677:Hokkien
432:Before
272:Taishan
218:History
191:in the
181:Chicago
175:on the
118:Chicago
104:Country
7245:Events
7088:Pilsen
7015:Swedes
6960:Greeks
6950:Czechs
6918:Groups
6599:K-Town
6398:Uptown
6333:Pilsen
6323:O'Hare
5977:Portal
5944:Sports
5905:People
5834:Harbor
5681:Others
5490:Events
5412:Tacoma
5297:Queens
5268:Newark
5263:Edison
5184:Denver
5135:Quincy
5129:Boston
5113:Austin
5079:(2016)
5073:(1982)
5067:(1907)
5056:(1898)
5048:(1887)
5042:(1886)
5024:(1885)
5013:(1884)
4987:Events
4849:Boston
4836:Hawaii
4653:Tacoma
4538:Queens
4509:Newark
4504:Edison
4425:Denver
4376:Quincy
4370:Boston
4354:Austin
4263:(part)
4064:
4054:London
4037:
4018:
4008:London
3978:
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3932:
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3146:
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1343:
944::
942:pinyin
936::
928::
895:) and
152:16,325
7025:Welsh
7000:Poles
6965:Irish
5910:music
5893:Parks
5866:Media
5785:gangs
5780:Crime
5690:Lists
5654:Banks
5123:Boise
4888:Texas
4364:Boise
4178:Areas
3847:(PDF)
3836:(PDF)
3811:(PDF)
3800:(PDF)
2606:JSTOR
828:film
772:mural
517:芝加哥华埠
503:芝加哥華埠
171:is a
161:60616
6980:Jews
5932:list
5898:list
5819:Flag
5469:Film
5461:Food
4093:2016
4062:ISBN
4035:ISBN
4016:ISBN
3976:ISBN
3953:ISBN
3930:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3885:2009
3855:2009
3819:2009
3782:2009
3749:" -
3723:2016
3645:2021
3595:2016
3562:2016
3526:2016
3490:2021
3401:2024
3375:2016
3342:2016
3309:2016
3267:2009
3234:help
3174:link
3160:2020
3144:OCLC
3134:ISBN
3113:link
3099:2020
3083:OCLC
3073:ISBN
3052:link
3038:2020
3022:OCLC
3012:ISBN
2991:link
2977:2020
2961:OCLC
2951:ISBN
2930:2009
2904:2009
2866:2009
2831:2009
2796:2009
2732:link
2718:2020
2702:OCLC
2692:ISBN
2671:link
2657:2020
2641:OCLC
2631:ISBN
2572:2009
2508:link
2494:2020
2478:OCLC
2468:ISBN
2444:link
2430:2020
2414:OCLC
2404:ISBN
2362:link
2344:OCLC
2334:ISBN
2301:link
2283:OCLC
2273:ISBN
2252:link
2238:2020
2222:OCLC
2212:ISBN
2146:link
2132:2020
2116:OCLC
2106:ISBN
2085:link
2071:2020
2055:OCLC
2045:ISBN
2024:link
2010:2020
1994:OCLC
1984:ISBN
1963:link
1949:2020
1933:OCLC
1923:ISBN
1902:link
1888:2020
1872:OCLC
1862:ISBN
1823:link
1809:2020
1793:OCLC
1783:ISBN
1732:link
1718:2020
1702:OCLC
1692:ISBN
1671:link
1657:2020
1641:OCLC
1631:ISBN
1610:link
1596:2020
1580:OCLC
1570:ISBN
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1530:link
1516:2020
1500:OCLC
1490:ISBN
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1428:2020
1412:OCLC
1402:ISBN
1381:link
1367:2020
1351:OCLC
1341:ISBN
1288:2020
1258:2016
1227:2009
1080:The
989:The
920:The
881:兴氏学校
877:興氏學校
846:The
770:, a
369:The
330:The
249:Loop
197:Loop
139:1912
114:City
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