1173:, but some of its inhabitants did not relocate elsewhere. Looming large were proposals by real estate speculators and politicians to expand the Financial District's influence into the area, by displacing the Chinese community to the southern part of the city. In response, many of Chinatown's residents and landlords defiantly stayed behind to stake their neighborhood's claim, sleeping out in the open and in makeshift tents. Numerous businesses and housing based in brick buildings survived with moderate damage and continued functioning, if only in a limited capacity. In just two years after the earthquake, the landmark Sing Fat and Sing Chong buildings were completed as a statement of the Chinese community's resolve to remain in the area. As a result of this action, Chinatown remains the longest, continuously occupied Chinese community outside of Asia.
1117:
803:
1959:
a luxury mixed-use development built by F&T. Last year, prices for two-bedroom apartments started at $ 1.15m...The influx of transnational capital and rise of luxury developments in
Flushing has displaced longtime immigrant residents and small business owners, as well as disrupted its cultural and culinary landscape. These changes follow the familiar script of gentrification, but with a change of actors: it is Chinese American developers and wealthy Chinese immigrants who are gentrifying this working-class neighborhood, which is majority Chinese.
3491:
1364:
951:
1340:
1352:
1376:
1328:
43:
985:
1072:, which went into effect in 1882, caused an abrupt decline in the number of Chinese who immigrated to New York and the rest of the United States. Later, in 1943, the Chinese were given a small quota, and the community's population gradually increased until 1968, when the quota was lifted and the Chinese American population skyrocketed. In the past few years, the
965:
894:, in addition to the desire for skilled workers caused more immigration from China and the rest of Asia. As of the early 21st century the Chinese are the largest of the Asian immigrant groups; and have been so for most of the history of the United States. As other immigrants of other countries arrive,
1958:
The three developers have stressed in public hearings that they are not outsiders to
Flushing, which is 69% Asian. 'They've been here, they live here, they work here, they've invested here,' said Ross Moskowitz, an attorney for the developers at a different public hearing in February...Tangram Tower,
793:
From 1923 to 1967, immigration from China was suspended due to exclusion laws. In 1997, the handover of Hong Kong to China caused many from there to flee to Canada due to uncertainties. According to an article from the Globe and Mail, Canada had 25 Chinatowns total across the entire country between
820:, one of the oldest surviving Chinatowns in North America. Vancouver has been the setting for a variety of modern Chinese Canadian culture and literature. Vancouver's Chinatown contains numerous galleries, shops, restaurants, and markets, in addition to the
1895:
844:, the high proportion of Chinese people living in the region (the highest in North America) has created many commercial and residential areas that while Chinese-dominated are not called "Chinatown". In Greater Vancouver that term refers
3249:
2340:
1903:
3104:
1744:
813:
is the largest in Canada. Dating back to the late 19th century, the main focus of the older
Chinatown is Pender Street and Main Street in downtown Vancouver, which is also, along with
1363:
1826:
Manhattan's
Chinatown, the largest Chinatown in the United States and the site of the largest concentration of Chinese in the Western Hemisphere, is located on the Lower East Side.
1158:
has the oldest and longest continuous running
Chinatown in the Western Hemisphere. It originated circa 1848 and served as a gateway for incoming immigrants who arrived during the
2347:
1568:
3152:
1925:
1713:
2954:
2914:
2564:
2485:
2403:
2371:
1189:
1149:
3147:
2468:
2366:
1666:
849:
2718:
2440:
1049:, as a whole, have had a (relatively) long tenure in New York City. The Manhattan Chinatown is home to the highest concentration of Chinese people in the
1005:, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017, including at least 12 Chinatowns - six (or nine, including the emerging Chinatowns in
848:
to the historic
Chinatown in the city core. There is an abundance of Chinese- and Asian-themed malls in the region, with the highest concentration in the
2777:
2410:
2259:
1116:
3167:
2435:
2417:
3300:
3282:
2908:
2378:
825:
1714:"Selected Population Profile in the United States 2017 â American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone"
3119:
2948:
2520:
2453:
2445:
2389:
802:
1773:
1501:
3612:
3020:
3127:
3094:
2141:
2878:
2696:
2682:
1351:
1294:
669:
692:, urban areas with a large population of people of Chinese descent. The regions include: Canada, the United States, and Latin America.
3132:
2940:
2430:
1327:
821:
1940:
1532:
1473:
1375:
3622:
3592:
3455:
3182:
2062:
1542:
1483:
1042:
2100:
1339:
750:
Chinatowns have existed in some smaller towns throughout the history of Canada. Prior to 1900, almost all
Chinese were located in
3177:
2930:
2607:
1306:
1274:
origin. Estimates widely vary on the number of
Chinese descendants in Latin America. The oldest Chinatown in Latin America is in
1139:
1125:
3617:
3470:
2828:
2639:
2424:
945:
879:
875:
865:
619:
51:
3532:
3597:
3172:
2935:
2252:
1721:
1143:
1128:
502:
408:
323:
229:
144:
3642:
3375:
3157:
3099:
2815:
2600:
2383:
1302:
1255:
1170:
422:
243:
3445:
3547:
3275:
3078:
2851:
2327:
1972:
1180:-speaking inhabitants, San Francisco's Chinatown became one of the most important Chinese centers in the United States.
783:
3465:
3310:
3662:
3654:
3647:
3636:
3537:
2972:
2396:
2199:
1717:
1301:
has, along with a large
Japanese community, an important Chinese community. There is a project for a Chinatown in the
787:
614:
1590:
3587:
3089:
2871:
2791:
2551:
998:
853:
814:
767:
481:
302:
123:
3602:
3582:
3577:
3552:
3244:
3213:
2903:
2541:
2245:
1416:
As its name suggests, Chinatown is where the largest population of
Chinese people live in the Western Hemisphere.
1163:
779:
763:
3607:
1254:. Latin American Chinatowns may include the descendants of original migrants — often of mixed Chinese and
3450:
3385:
3320:
3142:
3012:
2920:
2893:
2704:
2546:
2335:
2213:
1155:
1135:
1121:
988:
871:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3360:
1691:
3557:
3425:
3395:
2227:
3512:
3480:
3460:
3435:
3410:
3370:
3355:
3325:
3315:
3268:
3137:
3083:
2856:
2618:
2505:
1045:, not to mention fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the New York City metropolitan area.
1026:
907:
662:
641:
3542:
3527:
3522:
3475:
3415:
3390:
3380:
3335:
1502:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual immigration and the Chinese population of metropolitan New York City, 2000, Page 4"
3400:
3330:
3228:
3041:
2866:
2839:
2822:
2798:
2771:
2624:
1065:
1018:
991:
939:
17:
3517:
3405:
3350:
2185:
1512:
882:. The Chinese were one of the first Asian groups to arrive in large numbers. Circumstances caused by the
2888:
2753:
2593:
2569:
2495:
2287:
1069:
710:
636:
1788:
1064:
around 1870, looking for the "golden" opportunities America had to offer. By 1880, the enclave around
950:
3430:
3420:
3345:
3340:
3218:
3192:
3109:
3028:
2898:
2844:
2834:
2760:
2665:
2580:
1263:
1159:
969:
958:
935:
931:
891:
810:
736:
706:
631:
609:
599:
47:
3684:
3499:
3162:
3062:
3054:
2978:
2741:
2710:
2575:
2317:
2312:
1774:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City, 2000"
1207:
817:
744:
740:
724:
720:
540:
361:
182:
3440:
3365:
2985:
2966:
2925:
2883:
2861:
2810:
2747:
2736:
2690:
2586:
2158:
1919:
1239:
1227:
1089:
1085:
1050:
1034:
1010:
977:
911:
732:
716:
655:
626:
1941:"'Not what it used to be': in New York, Flushing's Asian residents brace against gentrification"
1310:
898:, the oldest of the Asian ethnic enclaves has become a pattern for other Asian enclaves such as
2959:
2765:
2731:
2724:
2676:
2655:
2282:
2268:
2137:
2058:
2040:
Our New Oriental City: Veritable fairy palaces filled with the Chinese treasures of the Orient
1538:
1479:
1105:
1046:
841:
728:
564:
385:
206:
1869:
2670:
2612:
2525:
2297:
1267:
1219:
1195:
1077:
973:
751:
453:
274:
95:
64:
42:
2490:
2307:
2302:
2171:
2126:
2012:
Richards, Rand: Historic San Francisco, 2nd Ed., page 198, Heritage House Publishers, 2007
1945:
1279:
1061:
759:
1896:"Behind Illicit Massage Parlors Lie a Vast Crime Network and Modern Indentured Servitude"
2104:
1369:
Arch honors Chinese-Mexican community of Mexico City, built in 2008, Articulo 123 Street
3223:
3187:
3049:
2660:
2557:
2292:
1101:
1057:
1006:
833:
561:
382:
203:
1104:
by Chinese transnational entities. The growth of the business activity at the core of
918:
is now home to the largest Chinese population outside of Asia, while the Chinatown in
3678:
1223:
1081:
1022:
954:
919:
915:
1430:
1108:, dominated by the Flushing Chinatown, has continued despite the COVID-19 pandemic.
2515:
1271:
1231:
1097:
1096:
has become the largest Chinatown in the world, it has also become the epicenter of
829:
530:
460:
351:
281:
172:
102:
1643:
1298:
1278:, dating back to at least the early 17th century. Two notable Chinatowns exist in
984:
1076:
dialect that has dominated Chinatown for decades is being rapidly swept aside by
3208:
1509:
Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers
1275:
1030:
887:
771:
554:
375:
196:
1403:
2804:
1177:
1038:
883:
474:
295:
116:
3260:
3504:
3033:
2510:
2500:
1846:
1813:
1453:
1259:
1243:
1073:
903:
899:
895:
778:. Some British Columbia towns that were majority Chinese for years, such as
775:
684:
590:
495:
316:
137:
2237:
3490:
3292:
2078:
1068:
was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1,100 members. However, the
688:
516:
337:
158:
1166:. Chinatown was later reconceptualized as a tourist attraction in 1910.
964:
2785:
1235:
755:
537:
358:
179:
2057:(American University Studies: Ser. 9, Vol. 173 ed.). Peter Lang.
1894:
Nicholas Kulish, Frances Robles, and Patricia Mazzei (March 2, 2019).
840:. Although only one neighborhood is designated as Chinatown in modern
1290:
1251:
1093:
1014:
1605:
Ingrid Peritz (June 17, 2006). "Chinatown is gone, gone to heaven".
1500:
Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz (2002).
1247:
1115:
983:
963:
949:
837:
801:
3250:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
1169:
San Francisco's Chinatown was almost completely destroyed by the
1620:
1283:
1002:
55:
3264:
2241:
1242:. Since the 1970s, the new arrivals have typically hailed from
2055:
The Impact of the 1906 Earthquake on San Francisco's Chinatown
569:
390:
211:
2341:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
545:
366:
187:
2200:"Revitalização do Centro de SP: Conheça o projeto Chinatown"
2042:. San Francisco: The Metropolis of the West. pp. 90â93.
1511:. Middle States Geographer. pp. 110â119. Archived from
2008:
2006:
1667:"Indictment of New York Officer Divides Chinese-Americans"
1001:
contains the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of
715:
Chinatowns in Canada generally exist in the large cities.
828:
and park; the garden is the first and one of the largest
521:
507:
342:
328:
163:
149:
1992:
1990:
1534:
Still the golden door: the Third ... â Google Books
1475:
Still the golden door: the Third ... â Google Books
486:
307:
128:
1569:"Believe It or Not, New York City Has Nine Chinatowns"
794:
the 1930s to 1940s, some of which had become extinct.
465:
286:
107:
2348:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
2130:
1973:"Can the Hochul-Adams New New York Actually Happen?"
806:
Entrance to Victoria's Chinatown in British Columbia
3498:
3299:
3237:
3201:
3118:
3071:
3002:
2638:
2534:
2478:
2467:
2356:
2326:
2275:
2228:"Opinião - José Ruy Gandra: A Chinatown paulistana"
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1100:in the United States. Flushing is undergoing rapid
560:
553:
536:
529:
515:
501:
494:
480:
473:
459:
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421:
407:
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195:
178:
171:
157:
143:
136:
122:
115:
101:
94:
89:
77:
63:
31:
1591:"Quebec City's Chinatown - gone but not forgotten"
1258:parentage — and more recent immigrants from
3153:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
2028:, pp. 151â152, University of Illinois Press, 2002
2214:"O Globo destaca projeto da Chinatown SĂŁo Paulo"
2133:1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created
2131:Ted gle.com/books?id=-lB3sy0aH4AC&pg=PA416
1870:"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin"
1745:"Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers"
2103:. Inetours.com. March 11, 2007. Archived from
2101:"Chinatown San Francisco Pictures and History"
1644:"Chinatowns and Other Asian-American Enclaves"
3276:
2565:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
2253:
2026:San Francisco Calamity by Earthquake and Fire
2020:
2018:
1190:Chinatowns in Latin America and the Caribbean
1150:History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco
663:
427:
413:
248:
234:
69:
8:
3613:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1924:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1222:in the 19th century to various countries in
3148:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1162:and the construction of the North American
3283:
3269:
3261:
2648:
2644:
2475:
2353:
2260:
2246:
2238:
2136:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 416.
1767:
1765:
670:
656:
586:
444:
265:
86:
41:
18:Chinatowns in Canada and the United States
2000:2nd ed., page 50, Quicksilver Press, 1997
1080:, the national language of China and the
1357:Asian food supermarket on Dolores Street
826:Dr. Sun Yat Sen Classical Chinese Garden
2521:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
1395:
1333:Entering Barrio Chino on Dolores Street
1323:
980:, home to the world's largest Chinatown
589:
3168:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
2167:
2156:
1917:
28:
3128:List of Chinese American associations
3095:Chinese Historical Society of America
1971:Justin Davidson (December 15, 2022).
1847:"The History of New York's Chinatown"
1814:"The History of New York's Chinatown"
1454:"The History of New York's Chinatown"
7:
1567:Stefanie Tuder (February 25, 2019).
1431:"Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet"
922:is the oldest in the United States.
874:have existed since the 1840s on the
1692:"Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing"
1176:Still a community of predominantly
3133:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
1694:. QueensBuzz.com. January 25, 2012
1381:Store in Barrio Chino, Mexico City
25:
3183:Organization of Chinese Americans
1868:Semple, Kirk (October 21, 2009).
1043:Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey
3489:
3456:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2608:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
1665:Vivian Yee (February 22, 2015).
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1140:Richmond District, San Francisco
1998:Walking the Barbary Coast Trail
946:Chinese people in New York City
866:Chinatowns in the United States
570:
546:
522:
508:
487:
403:Second alternative Chinese name
391:
367:
343:
329:
308:
212:
188:
164:
150:
129:
50:, the highest concentration of
3173:Chinese for Affirmative Action
3100:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
1939:Sarah Ngu (January 29, 2021).
1816:. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc
1593:. Hogtown Front. June 18, 2006
1456:. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc
1345:Dolores Street in Barrio Chino
1144:Sunset District, San Francisco
790:were not known as Chinatowns.
466:
428:
414:
287:
249:
235:
108:
70:
1:
3158:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
2601:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
1743:Kirk Semple (June 23, 2011).
1537:. Columbia University Press.
1478:. Columbia University Press.
1218:) developed with the rise of
1194:Chinatowns in Latin America (
3079:Museum of Chinese in America
1975:. Curbed - New York magazine
1772:Lawrence A. McGlinn (2002).
1621:"Chinatown Vancouver Online"
1226:as contract laborers (i.e.,
1718:United States Census Bureau
1305:neighborhood, close to the
1238:industries. Most came from
3701:
3090:Chinese American Museum DC
2552:San Francisco riot of 1877
1187:
1164:transcontinental railroads
1147:
1133:
999:New York metropolitan area
943:
929:
863:
704:
32:Chinatowns in the Americas
3631:
3598:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3487:
3245:List of Chinese Americans
3214:United International Bank
2651:
2647:
2542:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
1787:(1153): 4. Archived from
1603:which in turn references
1531:David M. Reimers (1992).
1472:David M. Reimers (1992).
1318:Latin American Chinatowns
581:
443:
264:
85:
40:
36:
3618:Turks and Caicos Islands
3143:Chinese Community Centre
3013:American Chinese cuisine
2889:Providence, Rhode Island
2547:Chinese massacre of 1871
2486:Anti-Chinese legislation
2336:Chinese American history
2186:"A Chinatown brasileira"
2053:Pan, Erica Y.Z. (1995).
1781:Middle States Geographer
1171:1906 earthquake and fire
1136:Chinatown, San Francisco
1122:Chinatown, San Francisco
1025:proper, and one each in
872:United States of America
409:Traditional Chinese
230:Traditional Chinese
224:Alternative Chinese name
3138:Chinese American church
3084:Chinese American Museum
2921:San Francisco Chinatown
2619:Killing of Vincent Chin
2506:Immigration Act of 1924
2269:Chinese American topics
1623:. Vancouverchinatown.ca
1120:Sing Chong building in
989:Eighth Avenue, Brooklyn
822:Chinese Cultural Centre
682:This article discusses
423:Simplified Chinese
244:Simplified Chinese
3533:British Virgin Islands
3021:American Chinese films
2799:Montville, Connecticut
2625:Killing of Akai Gurley
1211:
1199:
1131:
1098:organized prostitution
1084:of most of the latest
1019:East Harlem, Manhattan
994:
981:
961:
940:Chinatowns in Brooklyn
807:
3446:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2594:Hells Canyon Massacre
2570:Rock Springs massacre
2496:Chinese Exclusion Act
2288:American-born Chinese
2038:Look Tin Eli (1910).
1264:Asian Latin Americans
1154:A Pacific port city,
1119:
1070:Chinese Exclusion Act
987:
967:
953:
878:and the 1870s on the
811:Vancouver's Chinatown
805:
711:Chinatowns in Toronto
3219:Global Commerce Bank
3193:Hip Sing Association
2581:Seattle riot of 1886
2230:. November 11, 2021.
2081:. Chinatownology.com
1724:on February 14, 2020
1406:. Civitatis New York
1404:"Chinatown New York"
1160:California gold rush
959:Chinatown, Manhattan
936:Chinatowns in Queens
932:Chinatown, Manhattan
892:1965 Immigration Act
707:Chinatowns in Canada
48:Chinatown, Manhattan
3623:U.S. Virgin Islands
3466:Trinidad and Tobago
3311:Antigua and Barbuda
3163:Ying On Association
3063:Chinatown bus lines
3055:Confucius Institute
2979:Rockville, Maryland
2967:Spokane, Washington
2576:Tacoma riot of 1885
2318:Hyphenated American
2313:Hong Kong Americans
1794:on October 29, 2012
1518:on October 29, 2012
1309:and the commercial
1228:indentured servants
1220:Chinese immigration
1060:immigrants came to
754:, in towns such as
3376:Dominican Republic
3291:Chinatowns in the
2986:Winnemucca, Nevada
2778:San Gabriel Valley
2697:West Argyle Street
2587:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
2452:Washington State (
2202:. January 4, 2023.
1900:The New York Times
1874:The New York Times
1749:The New York Times
1671:The New York Times
1607:The Globe and Mail
1240:Guangdong Province
1132:
1090:Flushing Chinatown
1086:Chinese immigrants
1051:Western Hemisphere
995:
982:
962:
912:Flushing Chinatown
870:Chinatowns in the
808:
439:"Chinese District"
3672:
3671:
3258:
3257:
3029:Chinaman's chance
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2931:Richmond District
2915:San Francisco Bay
2792:North Miami Beach
2766:Locke, California
2719:Dallas-Fort Worth
2634:
2633:
2463:
2462:
2441:Dallas-Fort Worth
2411:Mississippi Delta
2283:Chinese Americans
2143:978-0-307-27824-1
2107:on March 28, 2014
2024:Morris, Charles:
1438:Explore Chinatown
1126:California Street
1106:Downtown Flushing
1047:Chinese Americans
842:Greater Vancouver
747:have Chinatowns.
680:
679:
585:
584:
577:
576:
503:Yale Romanization
454:Standard Mandarin
398:
397:
324:Yale Romanization
275:Standard Mandarin
219:
218:
145:Yale Romanization
96:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
3692:
3588:Saint Barthélemy
3548:Falkland Islands
3493:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3262:
3178:Committee of 100
3105:Wing Luke Museum
2973:Washington, D.C.
2884:Portland, Oregon
2649:
2645:
2613:Bellingham riots
2526:China Initiative
2476:
2354:
2298:Fuzhou Americans
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2127:Mann, Charles C.
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:on March 6, 2019
1902:. Archived from
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1720:. Archived from
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1307:Municipal Market
1297:neighborhood in
1212:bairros chineses
1078:Mandarin Chinese
974:Roosevelt Avenue
968:Intersection of
752:British Columbia
672:
665:
658:
587:
573:
572:
549:
548:
525:
524:
511:
510:
490:
489:
469:
468:
445:
431:
430:
417:
416:
394:
393:
370:
369:
346:
345:
332:
331:
311:
310:
290:
289:
266:
252:
251:
238:
237:
215:
214:
191:
190:
167:
166:
153:
152:
132:
131:
111:
110:
87:
81:"Chinese Street"
73:
72:
45:
29:
21:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3643:Central America
3627:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3259:
3254:
3233:
3197:
3114:
3067:
2990:
2936:Sunset District
2879:Portland, Maine
2630:
2530:
2491:Anti-Coolie Act
2470:
2459:
2395:Massachusetts (
2352:
2322:
2308:Hoklo Americans
2303:Hakka Americans
2271:
2266:
2236:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2216:. June 5, 2023.
2212:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2188:. May 12, 2015.
2184:
2183:
2179:
2165:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1996:Bacon, Daniel:
1995:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1951:
1949:
1946:The Guardian US
1938:
1937:
1933:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1845:Waxman, Sarah.
1844:
1843:
1832:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1642:David Johnson.
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1504:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1311:Rua 25 de Março
1192:
1186:
1152:
1146:
1134:Main articles:
1114:
1062:Lower Manhattan
948:
942:
930:Main articles:
928:
868:
862:
834:Chinese gardens
800:
760:New Westminster
713:
705:Main articles:
703:
698:
676:
436:Literal meaning
392:DĆng-guĂłk-siĂ ng
368:Tiong-kok-siĂąnn
257:Literal meaning
78:Literal meaning
59:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3698:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Sint Eustatius
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Cayman Islands
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3224:East West Bank
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3188:Bing Kong Tong
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3110:Wo Hing Museum
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3059:Transportation
3057:
3052:
3050:Chinese school
3047:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2949:Seattle-Tacoma
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2911:
2906:
2904:Salt Lake City
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2558:Tape v. Hurley
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2471:discrimination
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Asian American
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2276:Related groups
2273:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2219:
2205:
2191:
2177:
2142:
2118:
2092:
2070:
2063:
2045:
2030:
2014:
2002:
1986:
1963:
1931:
1886:
1860:
1830:
1812:Sarah Waxman.
1804:
1761:
1735:
1705:
1683:
1657:
1634:
1612:
1582:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1528:
1497:
1484:
1468:
1467:
1452:Sarah Waxman.
1449:
1420:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1200:barrios chinos
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1113:
1110:
1102:gentrification
927:
924:
864:Main article:
861:
858:
850:Golden Village
799:
796:
702:
699:
697:
694:
678:
677:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
644:
634:
629:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
602:
594:
593:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
567:
558:
557:
551:
550:
543:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
513:
512:
505:
499:
498:
496:Yue: Cantonese
492:
491:
484:
478:
477:
471:
470:
463:
457:
456:
450:
449:
448:Transcriptions
441:
440:
437:
433:
432:
425:
419:
418:
411:
405:
404:
400:
399:
396:
395:
388:
379:
378:
372:
371:
364:
355:
354:
348:
347:
344:Jung gwok sing
340:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
317:Yue: Cantonese
313:
312:
305:
299:
298:
292:
291:
284:
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:Transcriptions
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
246:
240:
239:
232:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
209:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
155:
154:
147:
141:
140:
138:Yue: Cantonese
134:
133:
126:
120:
119:
113:
112:
105:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:Transcriptions
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
67:
61:
60:
52:Chinese people
46:
38:
37:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3697:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3664:
3663:South America
3660:
3658:
3656:
3655:Latin America
3653:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:North America
3634:
3633:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:French Guiana
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:United States
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3120:Organizations
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:(Los Angeles)
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Salem, Oregon
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:Squirrel Hill
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Oklahoma City
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:New York City
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:East Downtown
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:New York City
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:Mississippi (
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:San Francisco
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2111:September 11,
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2085:September 11,
2080:
2074:
2071:
2066:
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