61:
540:(Dfc) characterized by long, cold winters, and short, warm to cool summers. Using the data from nearby weather stations surrounding the park (Doig Lookout, Shell Hamberg, and Hotchkiss Auto), average daily temperatures for the period 1991-2020 exceed 10 °C (50 °F) only for June, July, and August while average daily temperatures are less than 0 °C (32 °F) for November through March. Over the same years, the long-run average precipitation for the wettest months, June and July, is 90 to 115 millimetres (3.5 to 4.5 in) per month; conversely, it is less than 40 millimetres (1.6 in) per month from October through April.
117:
693:
considerably across the species’ range, with
Alberta populations listed as "threatened"." The boreal ecotype of woodland caribou that inhabit Chinchaga Wildland Park and adjacent areas are largely restricted to peatland complexes. They require large home ranges and distinct calving and wintering areas that extend beyond the current Park boundaries. The 2002 report recommended that "habitat units that have been identified as Caribou Habitat ESAs within Chinchaga Wildland Park should also be extrapolated and managed accordingly in areas outside and adjacent to the Park".
89:
124:
96:
68:
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461:
a significant environmental achievement for all
Albertans." In reply to the Minister’s response, AWA points out that Chinchaga lies in the Foothills Region rather than the Central Mixedwood subregion of the Boreal Region. Only 2% of the Foothills region is protected. Additionally, AWA notes that 2/3
371:
and continued to burn throughout the summer and early fall until the end of
October. It destroyed 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) of the Chinchaga area. Size estimates have varied due to the imprecise measurement techniques of the time period. Estimates at the time ranged from 1 to
445:
The
Alberta Land and Forest Division leased an additional 450 sq mi (1,200 km) of the land set aside as the Chinchaga Special Place to Manning Diversified Forest Products Ltd. as a timber license. In 2000, the provincial government authorized logging by Daishowa-Marubeni and Manning
293:
forms the Park's northern border while the southern border is the slopes of
Halverson Ridge. Elevations in the Park range from less than 700 metres (2,300 ft) at the Chinchaga River in the north to over 1,050 metres (3,440 ft) at the top of Halverson Ridge. The park is extremely isolated
441:
In 2000 both the
Alberta Wildlife Society (AWS) and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society were disappointed with the small size and poor quality of the Chinchaga wilderness region chosen by the province of Alberta to be protected. The proposed protected section only protects 800 km
692:
The park is contained within the range of the
Chinchaga herd of woodland caribou. Caribou are considered a species "at risk" of declining due to non-viable population levels and are designated as "threatened" under the Alberta Wildlife Act. Nationally, the status of woodland caribou varies
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456:
the
Special Places program fully achieved it target with regards to the protection of the Central Mixedwood natural sub-region, established a total of 81 new and 13 expanded sites, and brought Alberta’s total protected land base to 12.5%, which he called
1328:
254:. The park is a 802.7 square kilometres (310 sq mi) environmentally protected tract of land within the 5,000 km (1,900 sq mi) of the greater Chinchaga wilderness area. It is a disjunct outlier of the
60:
442:(310 sq mi) of the 5,000 km (1,900 sq mi) of Chinchaga wilderness area. The area protected by the province is mostly "peatland and unproductive, burned-over deciduous forest."
1224:
1339:
434:
Under the 2000 "Special Places" program. the natural state of the area is intended to be protected, however, other uses are permitted under provincial law. Concerns have been raised about
426:
which contained 35 recommendations intended to ensure that Canada adopt "a natural forest landscape-based approach to managing a boreal forest that is coming increasingly under siege."
116:
462:
of the 12.5% of protected land in
Alberta is federally protected. A meager 4% of provincially protected area represents "a slightly less 'significant achievement for all Albertans.'
2300:
402:
acres). While most likely not the largest fire in the history of the North
American boreal forest, it produced the largest burned area of any recorded fire on the continent.
1566:
1409:
Latham, A. David M.; Latham, M. Cecilia; McCutchen, Nicole A.; Boutina, Stan (2011), "Invading White-Tailed Deer Change Wolf-Caribou Dynamics in Northeastern Alberta",
1180:
2108:
258:. It was established on 15 December 1999. The greater Chinchaga area was identified in 1995 as an Environmentally Significant Area. It was designated by the
177:
88:
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392:
acres). In 2008 and 2009 the final size was considerably larger than previous estimates, placing the total burned area at 1.7 million hectares (4.2
838:
1581:
906:
2166:
410:
In the 1997 report commissioned by the Alberta Environmental Protection the Chinchaga Diversity Area and the Chinchaga River were designated as an
2349:
2344:
1765:
1541:
1915:
1459:
Seip, D.R. (1992), "Factors limiting caribou populations and their interrelationships with wolves and moose in southeastern British Columbia",
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2259:
1965:
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501:
270:
228:
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2128:
1855:
1039:
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1860:
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2020:
1975:
1750:
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1080:
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and remote and without formal roads. The closest road is the Chinchaga Forestry Road, a high-grade gravel road running west from the
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1840:
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707:
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In June 2002 the Alberta Government claimed it had "no plans to re-open discussion" about enlarging the Chinchaga Special Place.
1137:
1930:
1825:
1795:
1720:
1705:
1046:- Conservation Groups Take Action to Stop Oil & Gas Lease Sales in Milk River and Chinchaga Protected Areas - July 10, 2000
944:
Sinnema, Jodie (3 July 2001). "Smoke in the Sky and Darkness at Noon: Chinchaga River Fire Spread Haze as Far Away as Europe".
356:
783:
2279:
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1925:
1910:
1875:
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1710:
1177:
41:
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2040:
2015:
1905:
1870:
1805:
1800:
1790:
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1655:
1104:
422:
In June 1999, the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry's Subcommittee on the Boreal Forest published their report
255:
2035:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1945:
1735:
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1624:
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473:
411:
2334:
1985:
1960:
1920:
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in the U.S. called for a "moratorium on further development in Chinchaga until permanent protection is established."
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2209:
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2083:
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1995:
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1820:
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481:
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Diversified Forest Products in another part of Chinchaga shortly after giving the wildpark area protected status.
2339:
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2005:
2000:
1950:
1940:
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1900:
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1980:
1835:
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1601:
1571:
846:
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and approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of the British Columbia border. The upper course of the
2194:
1715:
1527:
734:"Protected Area Profile for Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park from the World Database on Protected Areas"
355:, one of the largest if not the largest in modern North American history. The ignition point was north of
2070:
597:
477:
367:
from agricultural clearing could have been the initial spark. The fire burned north-eastward nearly to
1498:
Report commissioned by the Resource Data Division, Alberta Environmental Protection, Edmonton, Alberta
2254:
2234:
2103:
1619:
2289:
2088:
1609:
1558:
1368:, Report to the National Roundtable on the Environment and the Economy, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada,
661:
533:
1446:(Report). Valleyview, AB: Commissioned by Alberta Community Development, Parks and Protected Areas
612:), are considered to be the focal wildlife species in the Park. Other species include including,
2229:
2189:
2123:
1830:
1428:
1090:
435:
368:
282:
267:
259:
147:
1036:
1082:
Terrestrial Ecozones, Ecoregions, and Ecodistricts: Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, Canada
1507:
1369:
1117:
1113:
912:
645:
537:
295:
2133:
1468:
1418:
1359:"Boreal Canada: State of the Ecosystem, State of Industry, Emerging Issues, and Projections"
1308:
995:
946:
605:
345:
307:
286:
165:
1479:
2249:
2179:
2161:
2098:
1639:
1184:
1043:
902:
629:
621:
341:
290:
243:
45:
1266:
1164:
863:
2214:
2113:
1815:
1195:
1193:
581:
364:
352:
335:
263:
799:
797:
496:
The park protects an example of the Upper and Lower Boreal highlands subregion of the
298:
and crossing into British Columbia north of the Chinchaga River. Significant previous
2323:
2199:
2148:
2093:
637:
549:
1432:
2294:
2184:
673:
589:
548:
The environment consists of diverse landscapes and vegetation ecosystems including
360:
17:
761:
449:
The Biophysical Inventory of Chinchaga Wildland Park was released in March 2002.
2204:
2078:
1309:"Environmental groups urge protection for Alberta's Chinchaga Wilderness forest"
1293:
1165:"Climate Normals for Alberta: (Doig Lookout, Shell Hamberg, and Hotchkiss Auto)"
653:
513:
505:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
669:
561:
1519:
982:
Goodenough, David G.; Hao, Chen; Hobart, Geordie; Richardson, Ashlin (2011).
192:
179:
733:
681:
677:
557:
509:
323:
240:
1398:"Alberta Environmentalists disappointed with Chinchaga Protection Plan"
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
613:
565:
303:
247:
151:
2143:
818:
816:
814:
812:
553:
251:
155:
1472:
1423:
999:
500:
of Alberta. In the National Ecological Framework for Canada used by
266:
under the "Special Places" program. The park is administered by the
1211:
1199:
803:
285:
in northwestern Alberta about 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of
1439:
O’Leary, Dennis; Saxena, Amit; DeCoursey, Craig (15 March 2002).
1523:
1506:, Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, p. 248,
1397:
969:
569:
504:, the park is in the Chinchaga Plain and Clear Hills Upland
318:
The Chinchaga area was mainly used by small populations of
1504:
The Chinchaga Firestorm: When the Moon and Sun Turned Blue
984:"Mapping fire scars using Radarsat-2 polarimetric SAR data"
833:
831:
363:
surveying crew were on site. Other sources theorize that
123:
95:
67:
1329:"Alberta Woodland Caribou Recovery Plan 2004/5 - 2013/14"
131:
Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park (Clear Hills County)
1249:
1055:
1012:
882:(Map). 1:250,000. Alberta Environment and Parks. 2018.
822:
1441:
The Biophysical Inventory of Chinchaga Wildland Park
2142:
2069:
1638:
1600:
1557:
224:
216:
208:
171:
161:
143:
34:
344:experienced drought conditions that extended over
306:cut lines throughout the park allowing access via
762:"Plan Showing Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park"
472:In 2003 the Alberta Wilderness Association, the
588:) which are Endangered Species in Alberta and
454:
1480:"Environmentally Significant Areas of Alberta"
438:development in parts of this wilderness area.
424:Competing Realities: The Boreal Forest at Risk
27:Protected area in northwestern Alberta, Canada
1535:
1357:Lee, Peter (2004), Gysbers, Jeannette (ed.),
1232:(Map). 1:3 million. Alberta Government. 2017.
418:Senate Committee Report on Boreal Forest 1999
8:
911:. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press. pp. 61–63.
790:. Alberta King's Printer. 15 December 1999.
340:In the spring of 1950 the watershed of the
103:Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park (Canada)
2265:Scandia Eastern Irrigation District Museum
1542:
1528:
1520:
1336:The Alberta Woodland Caribou Recovery Team
1327:Hervieux, David; et al. (July 2005),
858:
856:
845:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
31:
1582:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1422:
1145:(Map). 1:10 million. Government of Canada
908:Awful Splendour: A Fire History of Canada
2167:Canadian Grain Elevator Discovery Center
1212:International Journal of Wilderness 2000
1200:International Journal of Wilderness 2000
839:"More Protected Areas Across the Nation"
804:International Journal of Wilderness 2000
1067:
931:
843:The state of Canadian Forests 1999-2000
724:
351:On 1 June 1950 human activity caused a
1489:, vol. 2, Calgary, AB, March 1997
1404:, vol. 6, no. 2, August 2000
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
229:Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation
212:80,270 ha (309.9 sq mi)
756:
754:
668:), and numerous other small mammals,
502:Environment and Climate Change Canada
7:
2129:University of Alberta Botanic Garden
1250:O’Leary, Saxena & DeCoursey 2002
1106:Ecological Land Classification, 2017
1056:O’Leary, Saxena & DeCoursey 2002
970:Alberta Wilderness Association 2014a
864:"Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park"
823:O’Leary, Saxena & DeCoursey 2002
778:
776:
774:
142:
1402:International Journal of Wilderness
1024:
256:Foothills Natural Region of Alberta
2275:Spruce Grove Grain Elevator Museum
1502:Tymstra, Cordy (1 November 2014),
1116:. 1 March 2018. pp. 4–5, 26.
988:Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
237:Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park
35:Chinchaga Wildland Provincial Park
25:
1187:- Chinchaga Wildland Park webpage
1139:Atlas of Canada: Climatic Regions
767:. Alberta Parks. 4 November 1999.
708:List of Canadian provincial parks
486:Natural Resources Defense Council
474:Federation of Alberta Naturalists
412:Environmentally Significant Areas
353:forest fire in the Chinchaga area
1087:Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
713:List of National Parks of Canada
703:List of Alberta provincial parks
122:
115:
94:
87:
66:
59:
2109:North Saskatchewan River Valley
357:Fort St. John, British Columbia
215:
160:
2350:2000 establishments in Alberta
2345:1999 establishments in Alberta
2280:St. Albert Grain Elevator Park
2157:Alberta Central Railway Museum
1911:Peter Lougheed Provincial Park
1411:Journal of Wildlife Management
1290:Alberta Wilderness Association
1271:Alberta Wilderness Association
1167:. Government of Alberta. 2020.
1037:Alberta Wilderness Association
372:1.4 million hectares (2.5
134:Show map of Clear Hills County
1:
2270:South Peace Centennial Museum
1592:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
1567:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
1178:Alberta Community Development
866:. Alberta Parks. 8 June 2023.
530:Köppen climate classification
1644:wildlands & wildernesses
1577:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
572:. This provides habitat for
498:Boreal Forest natural region
359:. At the time of the fire
348:regions of northern Canada.
1461:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1013:Sweetgrass Consultants 1997
2366:
2220:Heritage Acres Farm Museum
2210:Galt Historic Railway Park
1587:Wood Buffalo National Park
1551:Protected areas in Alberta
1366:Global Forest Watch Canada
508:of the Clear Hills Upland
482:Canadian Nature Federation
333:
2308:Provincial historic sites
2245:Remington Carriage Museum
1126:. Catalogue no. 12-607-X.
75:Location of Chinchaga WPP
53:
39:
1572:Dinosaur Provincial Park
512:in the Boreal Foothills
330:Chinchaga Firestorm 1950
2301:National historic sites
2240:Prairie Elevator Museum
2171:Canadian Tractor Museum
1766:Dry Island Buffalo Jump
688:Boreal woodland caribou
300:oil and gas exploration
1487:Sweetgrass Consultants
1292:, 2014, archived from
1226:Alberta Caribou Ranges
470:
1966:Sir Winston Churchill
1701:Canmore Nordic Centre
1286:"Chinchaga - History"
518:Boreal Plains Ecozone
478:Sierra Club of Canada
2104:Muttart Conservatory
1856:Lois Hole Centennial
1559:World Heritage Sites
1085:(Map). 1:2 million.
2290:Warner elevator row
2175:Cold Lake Air Force
2119:Oldman River Valley
2089:Edmonton Valley Zoo
2031:Willmore Wilderness
1916:Pierre Grey's Lakes
879:Chinchaga River 84E
738:ProtectedPlanet.net
662:pileated woodpecker
564:forests mixed with
430:Special Places 2000
225:Governing body
189: /
78:Show map of Alberta
2335:Clear Hills County
2230:Krause Milling Co.
2190:Fort Edmonton Park
2124:Pearce Estate Park
2021:William A. Switzer
1976:Strathcona Science
1831:Kananaskis Country
1385:on 7 November 2014
1296:on 7 November 2014
1183:2005-03-16 at the
1091:Environment Canada
1042:2007-09-28 at the
732:UNEP-WCMC (1999).
666:Dryocopus pileatus
618:Ondatra zibethicus
610:Accipiter gentiles
369:Keg River, Alberta
302:activity has left
283:Clear Hills County
271:Land Use Framework
260:Alberta Government
193:57.150°N 119.567°W
148:Clear Hills County
106:Show map of Canada
18:Chinchaga, Alberta
2317:
2316:
2285:Ukrainian Village
2056:Wyndham-Carseland
1841:Lesser Slave Lake
1706:Caribou Mountains
1315:, 27 October 2003
1123:978-0-660-24501-0
1114:Statistics Canada
1015:, pp. 91–92.
788:Orders in Council
602:Castor canadensis
586:Cygnus buccinator
578:Rangifer tarandus
308:off-road vehicles
296:Mackenzie Highway
234:
233:
162:Nearest town
16:(Redirected from
2357:
2340:Parks in Alberta
2330:IUCN Category Ib
2084:Devonian Gardens
2051:Writing-on-Stone
1956:Saskatoon Island
1666:Big Hill Springs
1640:Provincial parks
1544:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1516:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1475:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1435:
1426:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1378:, archived from
1363:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1338:, archived from
1333:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1253:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1202:, p. 12-13.
1197:
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1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1134:
1128:
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1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1003:
979:
973:
967:
952:
951:
947:Edmonton Journal
941:
935:
929:
923:
922:
903:Pyne, Stephen J.
899:
884:
883:
874:
868:
867:
860:
851:
850:
849:on 24 July 2003.
835:
826:
820:
807:
806:, p. 41-42.
801:
792:
791:
780:
769:
768:
766:
758:
749:
748:
746:
744:
729:
626:Martes americana
606:northern goshawk
574:woodland caribou
468:
460:
398:
397:
388:
387:
378:
377:
246:in northwestern
220:15 December 1999
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
198:57.150; -119.567
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
135:
126:
125:
119:
107:
98:
97:
91:
79:
70:
69:
63:
32:
21:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2180:Ellis Bird Farm
2162:Atlas Coal Mine
2147:
2138:
2099:Mill Woods Park
2065:
1931:Queen Elizabeth
1826:Kinbrook Island
1796:Gooseberry Lake
1721:Castle Wildland
1643:
1634:
1596:
1553:
1548:
1514:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1473:10.1139/z92-206
1458:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1424:10.1002/jwmg.28
1408:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1345:on 4 March 2016
1342:
1331:
1326:
1318:
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1307:
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1297:
1284:
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1185:Wayback Machine
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1044:Wayback Machine
1035:
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1007:
1000:10.5589/m11-060
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772:
764:
760:
759:
752:
742:
740:
731:
730:
726:
721:
699:
690:
658:Lynx canadensis
596:). These along
546:
532:of the park is
526:
494:
469:
466:
458:
432:
420:
408:
395:
393:
385:
383:
375:
373:
342:Chinchaga River
338:
332:
316:
291:Chinchaga River
281:The park is in
279:
244:provincial park
197:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
178:
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175:
139:
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46:wilderness area
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2267:
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2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:Glenbow Museum
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2149:historic sites
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
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2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Police Outpost
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Moonshine Lake
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Hay-Zama Lakes
1813:
1811:Hilliard's Bay
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Dillberry Lake
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Carson-Pegasus
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:Waterton Lakes
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1602:National parks
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1513:978-1772120035
1512:
1499:
1476:
1456:
1436:
1417:(1): 204–212,
1406:
1394:
1374:
1354:
1324:
1305:
1282:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1235:
1216:
1204:
1189:
1170:
1156:
1129:
1122:
1096:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1029:
1017:
1005:
974:
953:
936:
924:
917:
885:
869:
852:
827:
808:
793:
770:
750:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
710:
705:
698:
695:
689:
686:
634:Martes pennant
582:trumpeter swan
550:boreal forests
545:
542:
525:
522:
493:
490:
464:
431:
428:
419:
416:
407:
404:
336:Chinchaga fire
334:Main article:
331:
328:
315:
312:
278:
275:
264:protected area
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
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210:
206:
205:
173:
169:
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159:
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145:
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121:
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114:
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93:
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58:
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55:
54:
51:
50:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2362:
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2328:
2327:
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2298:
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2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Royal Tyrrell
2258:
2256:
2255:Royal Alberta
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Pioneer Acres
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Heritage Park
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:Fort Whoop-Up
2198:
2196:
2195:Fort Victoria
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Edworthy Park
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2061:Young's Point
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Winagami Lake
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Whitney Lakes
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Pembina River
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Miquelon Lake
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Gregoire Lake
1804:
1802:
1801:Greene Valley
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Glenbow Ranch
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Cypress Hills
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Beauvais Lake
1659:
1657:
1656:Antelope Hill
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:: 1494–1503,
1466:
1462:
1457:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1381:
1377:
1375:0-9734210-4-5
1371:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1252:, p. 50.
1251:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1214:, p. 48.
1213:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1108:
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1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:, p. 39.
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
975:
971:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
954:
949:
948:
940:
937:
933:
928:
925:
920:
918:9780774813914
914:
910:
909:
904:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
886:
881:
880:
873:
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
834:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
789:
785:
784:"O.C. 536/99"
779:
777:
775:
771:
763:
757:
755:
751:
739:
735:
728:
725:
718:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
463:
453:
450:
447:
443:
439:
437:
429:
427:
425:
417:
415:
413:
405:
403:
401:
391:
381:
370:
366:
365:slash burning
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
337:
329:
327:
326:for hunting.
325:
321:
320:First Nations
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
230:
227:
223:
219:
211:
207:
202:
174:
170:
167:
164:
157:
153:
149:
146:
118:
90:
62:
52:
47:
43:
42:IUCN category
38:
33:
30:
19:
2306:
2299:
2185:Fort Calgary
2036:Willow Creek
2011:Wabamun Lake
1991:Thunder Lake
1971:Spray Valley
1946:Rochon Sands
1736:Crimson Lake
1696:Calling Lake
1691:Brown-Lowery
1630:Wood Buffalo
1503:
1491:, retrieved
1486:
1464:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1414:
1410:
1401:
1387:, retrieved
1380:the original
1365:
1347:, retrieved
1340:the original
1335:
1317:, retrieved
1312:
1298:, retrieved
1294:the original
1289:
1275:, retrieved
1270:
1225:
1219:
1207:
1173:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1138:
1132:
1105:
1099:
1081:
1075:
1068:EcoWeek 2003
1063:
1051:
1032:
1020:
1008:
991:
987:
977:
945:
939:
932:Tymstra 2014
927:
907:
878:
872:
847:the original
842:
825:, p. i.
787:
741:. Retrieved
737:
727:
691:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
617:
609:
601:
594:Ursus arctos
593:
590:grizzly bear
585:
577:
547:
527:
506:ecodistricts
495:
471:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
433:
423:
421:
409:
399:
389:
379:
361:Imperial Oil
350:
339:
317:
280:
236:
235:
29:
2205:Frank Slide
2134:Sylvan Lake
2079:Calgary Zoo
2071:Urban parks
1986:Sylvan Lake
1961:Sheep River
1921:Pigeon Lake
1851:Little Fish
1786:Garner Lake
1776:Eagle Point
1726:Chain Lakes
1686:Bragg Creek
1651:Aspen Beach
1267:"Chinchaga"
650:Canis lupus
642:Alces alces
544:Environment
534:Continental
514:ecoprovince
436:oil and gas
268:Upper Peace
217:Established
196: /
172:Coordinates
2324:Categories
2026:Williamson
1996:Tillebrook
1881:Moose Lake
1846:Little Bow
1821:Jarvis Bay
1781:Fish Creek
1741:Cross Lake
1681:Bow Valley
1671:Big Island
1615:Elk Island
1493:7 November
1450:7 November
1389:6 November
1349:3 November
1319:7 November
1300:6 November
1277:6 November
1260:References
670:furbearers
562:coniferous
2114:Nose Hill
2006:Vermilion
2001:Two Lakes
1951:Rock Lake
1941:Red Lodge
1936:Ram Falls
1901:Park Lake
1891:Obed Lake
1886:Notikewin
1861:Long Lake
1746:Crow Lake
1731:Cold Lake
1676:Big Knife
719:Footnotes
682:waterfowl
678:songbirds
558:deciduous
538:Subarctic
510:ecoregion
467:AWS 2014a
2250:Reynolds
2046:Woolford
1981:Sundance
1836:Lakeland
1771:Dunvegan
1761:Dinosaur
1433:85255272
1181:Archived
1040:Archived
1025:Lee 2004
905:(2007).
697:See also
566:wetlands
484:and the
465:—
414:(ESAs).
277:Location
241:wildland
184:119°34′W
144:Location
2144:Museums
1896:O'Brien
1866:Midland
1313:EcoWeek
1093:. 1995.
743:28 June
674:raptors
614:muskrat
556:, with
524:Climate
516:of the
492:Ecology
314:History
304:seismic
287:Manning
248:Alberta
181:57°09′N
166:Manning
152:Alberta
1716:Castle
1620:Jasper
1510:
1431:
1372:
1273:, 2014
1149:7 July
1120:
915:
680:, and
630:fisher
622:marten
604:) and
598:beaver
580:) and
554:muskeg
476:, the
459:
382:to 3.5
346:boreal
252:Canada
156:Canada
2295:Whyte
2146:&
1610:Banff
1483:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1429:S2CID
1383:(PDF)
1362:(PDF)
1343:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
1230:(PDF)
1143:(PDF)
1110:(PDF)
765:(PDF)
638:moose
324:Métis
262:as a
239:is a
1508:ISBN
1495:2014
1452:2014
1391:2014
1370:ISBN
1351:2014
1321:2014
1302:2014
1279:2014
1151:2023
1118:ISBN
1089:and
913:ISBN
745:2023
654:lynx
646:wolf
570:fens
568:and
560:and
552:and
528:The
457:"...
406:1997
322:and
209:Area
44:Ib (
1469:doi
1419:doi
996:doi
660:),
652:),
644:),
636:),
628:),
620:),
2326::
1485:,
1465:70
1463:,
1427:,
1415:75
1413:,
1400:,
1364:,
1334:,
1311:,
1288:,
1269:,
1238:^
1192:^
1112:.
994:.
992:37
990:.
986:.
956:^
888:^
855:^
841:.
830:^
811:^
796:^
786:.
773:^
753:^
736:.
684:.
676:,
672:,
536:,
520:.
480:,
396:10
386:10
376:10
310:.
273:.
250:,
154:,
150:,
1642:,
1543:e
1536:t
1529:v
1471::
1454:.
1421::
1153:.
1070:.
1058:.
1002:.
998::
972:.
950:.
934:.
921:.
747:.
664:(
656:(
648:(
640:(
632:(
624:(
616:(
608:(
600:(
592:(
584:(
576:(
400:^
394:×
390:^
384:×
380:^
374:×
48:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
