1972:
329:
3859:
3578:
1982:
6365:
115:
3873:
1955:
3887:
6057:
4418:
56:
3666:
The
Politburo is elected by the Central Committee. In practice, however, scholars of Chinese elite politics believe that the Politburo is a self-perpetuating body, with new members of both the Politburo and its Standing Committee chosen through a series of deliberations by current Politburo members
3744:, it was decided that all Politburo members shall make an annual written presentation to the Central Committee and the General Secretary. In March 2018, all Standing Committee members and members of the Politburo made their first written presentation to the Central Committee and General Secretary
3720:
Since the 1990s, Politburo members concurrently held posts in the party apparatus, in state posts, and as regional party chiefs. Some are party secretaries of important provinces or municipalities. In addition, members serving in the military and security sectors have been limited to 3 posts. In
3808:
and party discipline. The young cadre is trained in applying their knowledge creatively and independently, so as to deal flexibly with complex issues and accept continuous learning. The initiative for cadre training after 2002 was buttressed by the
Central Party School, and the regional party
3691:
have. In addition, some
Politburo members hold powerful regional positions. How the Politburo works internally is unclear, but it appears that the full Politburo meets once a month and the standing committee meets weekly. This is believed to be much less frequent than meetings of the former
3733:, there were six members each holding posts in the party, the national government, the regional governments, and three in the military. The average age of the 2017 Politburo's members was 62, which was similar to those in recent decades. Before that, the Party under
6038:
508:
3828:
The
Politburo typically meets once a month. The Politburo holds regular study sessions which serve as an opportunity for CCP leadership to promote new policies. Since 2002, these sessions have been widely publicized. Frequently, they address
3367:
1933:
2350:
1381:
2049:
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5520:
5515:
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1887:
1250:
3971:
1913:
1874:
3671:
to determine the group's level of support for each new candidate's membership in the
Politburo. The process for selecting the new Politburo begins with a closed door meeting by the incumbent Politburo Standing Committee in
687:
6094:
1900:
1371:
1267:
481:
6606:
5455:
1246:
6563:
5616:
2356:
490:
6558:
5611:
1943:
1918:
3759:) where the CCP conducted a straw poll of 200 candidates to the Politburo, which were factored into the final list of candidates presented at the National Congress of the CCP. However, this was abolished in the
1861:
463:
3274:
765:
6112:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
1923:
1009:
5190:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5095:
1971:
4272:
7043:
6633:
5664:
5659:
5654:
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contrast, most members in the 1980s had a military command background. In 2017, for the 19th
Central Committee Politburo, aside from the heads of the four main institutional hierarchies—the CCP, the
3377:
3056:
2693:
1437:
1189:
6554:
5530:
1730:
1256:
499:
420:
7121:
1835:
1694:
1496:
7057:
6893:
5080:
4745:
4713:
4540:
3917:
3660:
2194:
1447:
1214:
1061:
1005:
581:
4840:
3789:. The salaries of staff in party schools were brought in line with the salaries paid in regular Chinese universities. Teaching, research, and information technology was modernized to enable
3090:
2666:
1564:
3979:
2065:
722:
6791:
4584:
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6283:
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1221:
535:
1407:
1395:
599:
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589:
3763:
under Xi, which denounced the "vote buying" and the "voting based on personal connections and favors" of this method, particularly in connection to politicians who fell after the
3506:
6279:
6275:
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5739:
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5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
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3730:
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2345:
2139:
1550:
1303:
967:
957:
472:
5689:
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5679:
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4957:
4857:
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1100:
670:
406:
342:
6810:
6783:
6738:
4880:
4634:
4574:
3423:
3211:
2716:
1726:
1034:
1963:
3726:
3310:
2431:
2075:
2001:
1535:
1313:
7176:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5649:
5195:
5090:
4691:
4407:
2421:
1806:
1240:
1145:
736:
576:
561:
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1045:
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953:
83:
68:
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5420:
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3427:
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2731:
1938:
1022:
715:
442:
6799:
5395:
5295:
5105:
4594:
3142:
2524:
1928:
1466:
5505:
5490:
5485:
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6762:
6103:
5275:
5270:
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5235:
5230:
5225:
4767:
4728:
4612:
4236:
3934:
3842:
2492:
1687:
1176:
998:
388:
6497:
5754:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
4921:
3413:
2762:
1653:
1236:
7155:
6368:
3776:
3615:
1699:
1308:
944:
831:
695:
6908:
6354:
5385:
4546:
3929:
3688:
1658:
1422:
1018:
411:
4002:
2171:
2058:
6815:
4892:
4835:
4830:
4787:
4718:
4644:
3764:
2635:
2436:
2129:
2080:
1280:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
367:
5305:
5300:
4845:
3179:
3159:
2456:
2007:
1427:
665:
566:
4184:
1359:
5909:
3455:
3003:
2757:
1452:
835:
6087:
4215:
5929:
3483:
3419:
1682:
1641:
850:
844:
816:
623:
7048:
6043:
4701:
4681:
4442:
4417:
4400:
4333:
4109:
2902:
2851:
2147:
978:
823:
454:
3362:
3342:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3164:
2643:
2044:
2032:
2026:
1457:
5470:
5465:
2626:
2621:
1981:
6619:
5285:
4931:
4551:
3447:
3265:
3260:
2546:
2540:
1721:
1677:
1028:
612:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
3511:
7052:
5780:
4926:
4862:
4706:
4696:
4373:
4158:
3235:
3135:
2973:
2917:
2581:
2575:
2392:
1442:
1342:
924:
3531:
3516:
5944:
4772:
4286:
4016:
3549:
3488:
2231:
2226:
2219:
894:
349:
4385:
2188:
328:
1954:
6060:
4825:
4808:
4393:
2741:
2563:
2477:
2282:
3647:
Currently, the bureau is a group of 24 top officials who oversee the party and central government. The politburo is headed by a
5882:
3608:
3392:
2777:
2108:
6824:
6347:
4651:
3044:
2568:
2248:
1880:
1819:
1417:
1399:
745:
165:
3825:
The
Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee are the top decision-making institutions for the CCP Central Committee.
3683:
The power of the
Politburo resides largely in the fact that its members generally simultaneously hold positions within the
4885:
3722:
3684:
2270:
1668:
1338:
425:
151:
4820:
6787:
5789:
5784:
5764:
4686:
4579:
3667:
and retired
Politburo Standing Committee members. The current and former Politburo members conduct a series of informal
3588:
3478:
3315:
3149:
3039:
3018:
2883:
2870:
2403:
2304:
2275:
2238:
792:
638:
633:
354:
4813:
4639:
6028:
5774:
3470:
3130:
2604:
2598:
2243:
1848:
782:
760:
7114:
5867:
3526:
3496:
1958:
4733:
4278:
3830:
3601:
3564:
3228:
3125:
2614:
2591:
2556:
2204:
2181:
876:
5770:
361:
6340:
4365:
4317:
4150:
3697:
2789:
2736:
2165:
1663:
787:
677:
373:
4740:
4671:
6332:
4777:
4210:
3437:
3330:
3069:
2998:
2986:
2772:
2513:
1412:
881:
653:
5897:
5872:
2497:
1975:
2292:
6072:
5887:
4421:
3786:
3400:
3027:
2863:
2426:
2398:
2309:
1512:
1365:
809:
4237:"Raising the Curtain on China's 20th Party Congress: Mechanics, Rules, "Norms," and the Realities of Power"
3847:
The 20th
Politburo was elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee in October 2022.
3767:. The process was officially replaced with a method of "face-to-face interviews, investigation and study".
2314:
6795:
4627:
4589:
3559:
3521:
3325:
3110:
3103:
3049:
2846:
2253:
2214:
2175:
1207:
545:
4174:
6364:
5857:
4850:
4008:
3900:
3198:
3034:
1560:
628:
618:
530:
525:
5919:
3755:, the official way of electing the Politburo was through a process called "democratic recommendation" (
861:
114:
3708:
The Politburo was eclipsed by the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party in the early 1980s under
7029:
6768:
6185:
6170:
5934:
5892:
4782:
4622:
4205:
3905:
3441:
3433:
3352:
3305:
3269:
3253:
2991:
2784:
2446:
2338:
2287:
1828:
1778:
1202:
871:
731:
4068:
6190:
4798:
3696:. The agenda for the meetings is controlled by the CCP general secretary and decisions are made by
3501:
3301:
3204:
3169:
3078:
3013:
2841:
2659:
2124:
1854:
1540:
919:
750:
397:
6155:
5949:
5924:
5594:
4079:
3790:
3320:
3154:
2810:
2796:
2297:
2265:
1482:
1350:
1286:
1260:
931:
909:
901:
710:
540:
17:
5997:
4898:
4369:
4339:
4329:
4282:
4154:
4105:
4012:
3673:
3465:
3115:
3085:
2878:
2816:
2767:
2482:
1985:
319:
5939:
4321:
3878:
3405:
3022:
2014:
1606:
1546:
888:
703:
432:
271:
240:
196:
5977:
5967:
5877:
4912:
4357:
4142:
3892:
3656:
3460:
3064:
1992:
379:
292:
217:
3687:
state positions and with the control over personnel appointments that the Politburo and
6250:
6002:
4268:
3944:
3335:
2924:
2888:
2858:
2802:
2451:
1906:
1824:
1792:
1273:
777:
4314:
The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy
3886:
7170:
6260:
6235:
6150:
5992:
4470:
4458:
4309:
3734:
2966:
2550:
2383:
1812:
1615:
1588:
1574:
914:
658:
520:
6240:
6230:
6215:
6200:
6007:
5982:
5570:
5564:
4241:
3864:
3582:
3554:
2893:
2823:
2532:
1753:
1645:
1622:
1595:
1387:
1050:
278:
203:
122:
6255:
6245:
6195:
6140:
5987:
5582:
5576:
4500:
4494:
4482:
3668:
3191:
3073:
2979:
2832:
2747:
2409:
2372:
2360:
1867:
1322:
1137:
1123:
648:
494:
446:
126:
6220:
6180:
6120:
4512:
4488:
4476:
4452:
4343:
3854:
3745:
3737:
deliberately encouraged turnover by imposing term limits and retirement ages.
3709:
3241:
3185:
2685:
2585:
2472:
2114:
2086:
1893:
1760:
1736:
1629:
1490:
1152:
1107:
1068:
1054:
1038:
985:
503:
467:
458:
436:
392:
383:
73:
6225:
6210:
6205:
6135:
6023:
5588:
5546:
4506:
4041:"Exclusive: China's backroom powerbrokers block reform candidates - sources"
3781:
In 2001, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party published the
3652:
3637:
3120:
2945:
2723:
2708:
2681:
2198:
1581:
1516:
1375:
1227:
1168:
1081:
856:
485:
4325:
6130:
5558:
5552:
4004:
Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership
3814:
3810:
3805:
3634:
Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
3247:
2036:
2018:
1841:
1785:
1554:
1160:
1117:
1077:
476:
401:
33:
Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
2050:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
5972:
4045:
2608:
1268:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
130:
4274:
The Good Communist: Elite Training and State Building in Today's China
6145:
5617:
Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
5540:
4905:
4179:
3712:, but has re-emerged as a dominant force after Hu's ousting in 1987.
2909:
2700:
2673:
1502:
1195:
1182:
1129:
1092:
1085:
866:
5612:
Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
55:
4464:
3347:
2950:
4362:
China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict
4147:
China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict
6336:
6076:
4389:
3804:. Students are trained in ideological orthodoxy, submitting to
3659:, power within the CCP Politburo is further centralized in the
2694:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1695:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
3663:, a group of 7 individuals from among the larger Politburo.
6039:
Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
3918:
Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
2667:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
182:
China Communist Party Central Committee Political Bureau
6369:
Organizational structure of the Chinese Communist Party
4128:
Miller, Alice. "The 19th Central Committee Politburo".
3740:
In October 2017, at the First Plenary Session of the
2140:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
297:
283:
222:
208:
27:
24-member leading body of the Chinese Communist Party
2961:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
509:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
6164:
6111:
6016:
5958:
5908:
5856:
5753:
5638:
5629:
5604:
5529:
5454:
5384:
5373:
5284:
5179:
5079:
5068:
5061:
4946:
4873:
4797:
4756:
4660:
4603:
4560:
4522:
4441:
4430:
3212:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
291:
277:
270:
265:
253:
239:
234:
224:
Chung-kuo Kung-chʻan-tang Chung-yang Chêng-chih-chü
216:
202:
195:
190:
178:
164:
150:
141:
107:
99:
89:
79:
67:
62:
3731:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1448:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
6034:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
3913:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3642:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3785:elevating the importance of cadre training for
3388:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
2615:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
613:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6348:
6104:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
6088:
4768:Working Committee of Central and State Organs
4401:
3843:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
3609:
2732:National Press and Publication Administration
1433:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
245:
170:
156:
40:
8:
3311:International Development Cooperation Agency
2763:National Radio and Television Administration
1929:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1659:National Development & Reform Commission
1237:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1101:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
30:
7156:Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party
4104:, Washington: Brookings Institution Press.
3777:Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party
1536:State Council (Central People's Government)
1146:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
6355:
6341:
6333:
6095:
6081:
6073:
5635:
5381:
5076:
5065:
4438:
4408:
4394:
4386:
3783:2001-2005 National Plan for Cadre Training
3616:
3602:
624:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
314:
262:
210:Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Zhèngzhìjú
187:
113:
4893:Institute of Party History and Literature
4788:Office for Safeguarding National Security
3368:International Military Cooperation Office
2636:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1281:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
639:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
7177:Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
3809:schools, including the Party Schools in
3630:Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
3180:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3160:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2008:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1215:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
142:Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
4039:Kang Lim, Benjamin (20 November 2017).
3962:
3456:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2525:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2205:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
2161:
2104:
1717:
1531:
1477:
949:
840:
629:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
317:
5930:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
4595:Political and Legal Affairs Commission
3484:China and the World Trade Organization
3420:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2557:Public Security Organs People's Police
851:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
138:
29:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7118:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7088:
7086:
7080:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7004:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6914:
6912:
6907:
6892:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6807:
6776:
6774:
6761:
6752:
6750:
6737:
6663:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6553:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6496:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6447:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6044:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4263:
4261:
4259:
3793:throughout the party school system.
2903:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2852:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2592:State Security Organs People's Police
2148:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2081:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1914:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
7:
4682:Comprehensively Law-Based Governance
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4102:China's Changing Political Landscape
3343:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3165:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
4069:"Hu Jintao and the Party Politburo"
3448:National Immigration Administration
2493:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2130:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1888:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
689:General Principles of the Civil Law
3236:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2918:Cyberspace Administration of China
925:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
5945:Scientific Outlook on Development
4773:Central Financial Work Commission
4677:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
3796:Modern cadre training focuses on
3765:anti-corruption campaign under Xi
3489:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2346:Political Consultative Conference
1934:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1919:Science and Technology Commission
1875:Training and Administration Dept.
1722:Central Military Commission (CMC)
895:Scientific Outlook on Development
619:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
18:Chinese Communist Party Politburo
6363:
6056:
6055:
4841:Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
4416:
3885:
3871:
3857:
3576:
2742:State Council Information Office
2564:State Immigration Administration
1980:
1970:
1953:
1901:Discipline Inspection Commission
1423:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
634:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
327:
54:
7113:Party organizations within the
5883:Communist Youth League of China
4918:Executive Leadership Academies
4618:Office of the General Secretary
4218:from the original on 2020-11-09
4187:from the original on 2020-11-09
4175:"中共中央政治局召开会议 研究部署学习宣传贯彻党的十九大精神"
3393:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2778:China Global Television Network
2758:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2622:Bureau of Prison Administration
2182:People's Courts Judicial Police
2109:National Supervisory Commission
1190:Office of the General Secretary
6825:Central Policy Research Office
5296:7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956
4692:Financial and Economic Affairs
3756:
3700:rather than by majority vote.
3512:China–European Union relations
3004:Special administrative regions
2189:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1428:Financial and Economic Affairs
298:
284:
246:
223:
209:
171:
157:
41:
1:
7122:CMC Political Work Department
6378:
4886:Chinese Academy of Governance
3532:China–United States relations
3517:China–Latin America relations
3378:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
2974:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2717:Central Propaganda Department
2569:Local public security bureaus
1944:Offices Administration Agency
1453:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
5082:Politburo Standing Committee
4580:United Front Work Department
3678:National Congress of the CCP
3661:Politburo Standing Committee
3479:China and the United Nations
3383:CCP International Department
3363:Ministry of National Defense
3290:Diplomatic missions of China
3150:Taiwan independence movement
2871:Publishing industry in China
2404:United Front Work Department
2249:Regular Disciplined Services
2239:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2045:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2027:Ministry of National Defense
1062:National Security Commission
902:Harmonious Socialist Society
793:Death sentence with reprieve
767:Administrative Procedure Law
6808:Research institutions:
6620:Central Military Commission
4552:Central Military Commission
3471:Community of Common Destiny
3261:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3131:Republic of China on Taiwan
2541:Ministry of Public Security
1862:Equipment Development Dept.
1029:Central Military Commission
7193:
7063:Institutional Organization
4729:Institutional Organization
4366:W. W. Norton & Company
4279:Cambridge University Press
4151:W. W. Norton & Company
3970:Wang, Jun (15 June 2013).
3840:
3774:
3742:19th CCP Central Committee
3723:National People's Congress
3685:People's Republic of China
3126:Political status of Taiwan
2576:Ministry of State Security
2276:Public Prosecutions Office
2076:Military reform since 2015
1688:Deputy Secretaries-General
1458:Social Development Affairs
1339:National People's Congress
877:Primary stage of socialism
845:Admission Oath (Article 6)
412:Current provincial leaders
7148:
7092:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7074:
7072:
7018:
7010:
6998:
6996:
6988:
6986:
6978:
6974:
6950:
6948:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6905:
6903:
6888:
6886:
6872:
6870:
6854:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6805:
6803:
6759:
6757:
6748:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6709:
6703:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6659:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6630:
6623:
6593:
6591:
6573:
6571:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6531:
6529:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6375:
6269:
6052:
4318:Stanford University Press
4100:Li, Cheng et al. (2008).
3716:Composition and selection
3676:in the summer before the
3507:China–Caribbean relations
3091:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2790:China Radio International
2737:China Film Administration
1924:Strategic Planning Office
1654:Cabinet-level departments
746:Intellectual property law
309:
261:
186:
146:
121:
112:
53:
7115:People's Liberation Army
6634:General Secretary Office
5868:People's Liberation Army
4778:Hong Kong Work Committee
4585:International Department
4316:. Stanford, California:
4211:China Central Television
4130:China Leadership Monitor
4076:China Leadership Monitor
3550:Administrative divisions
3331:Belt and Road Initiative
3028:Hong Kong SAR Government
2999:One country, two systems
2987:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2773:China Central Television
2283:Secretariat for Security
1959:People's Liberation Army
1700:most Central Enterprises
1443:Overseas Chinese Affairs
882:Four Cardinal Principles
166:Traditional Chinese
7041:Other commissions:
5888:Young Pioneers of China
5457:CCDI Standing Committee
4758:Dispatched institutions
4570:Organization Department
4423:Chinese Communist Party
3940:Central Security Bureau
3787:Chinese economic reform
3522:China–Pacific relations
3401:Chinese nationality law
2293:Unitary Police Services
1950:National armed forces:
1366:Council of Chairpersons
1222:Organization Department
954:National Party Congress
659:Socialist law tradition
536:Organization Department
152:Simplified Chinese
7044:Spiritual Civilization
6498:Central Commission for
4724:Spiritual Civilization
4719:Science and Technology
4652:Policy Research Office
4590:Social Work Department
4524:Decision-making bodies
4206:"中央政治局同志向党中央和习近平总书记述职"
3761:19th National Congress
3753:17th National Congress
3638:highest political body
3527:China–Russia relations
3497:China–Africa relations
3326:China Development Bank
3302:Foreign aid from China
3143:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3111:Cross-Strait relations
3104:Cross-Strait relations
3057:Mainland & HK CEPA
2498:People's organizations
2305:Public Security Police
2254:Hong Kong Police Force
2215:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2166:Supreme People's Court
2071:Military modernization
1849:Logistic Support Dept.
582:Previous constitutions
455:Communist Party leader
350:Leadership generations
6500:Discipline Inspection
5898:People's organization
5873:People's Armed Police
5756:Discipline Inspection
4605:Directly administered
4326:10.1515/9781503634152
4009:Brookings Institution
3901:Collective leadership
3775:Further information:
3199:Taiwan Affairs Office
3050:Independence movement
3035:Politics of Hong Kong
2271:Court of Final Appeal
2232:Prosecutions Division
2227:Department of Justice
2220:Court of Final Appeal
1976:People's Armed Police
1669:National Audit Office
1300:Provincial committee
531:Collective leadership
526:Democratic centralism
407:Current state leaders
362:Hu–Wen Administration
7036:Local Party branches
7030:Leading Small Groups
6811:Central Party School
6769:Central Guard Bureau
6171:surname stroke order
5935:Deng Xiaoping Theory
5893:United front (China)
4881:Central Party School
4783:Macau Work Committee
4623:Central Guard Bureau
4575:Publicity Department
3906:Surname stroke order
3502:China–Arab relations
3434:Visa policy of China
3353:New Development Bank
3316:Ministry of Commerce
3079:Macau SAR Government
2992:Macau Liaison Office
2785:China National Radio
2468:Historical parties:
2288:Macau Security Force
1836:Political Work Dept.
1474:State representative
1418:Constitution and Law
1203:Central Guard Bureau
872:Deng Xiaoping Theory
649:Chinese legal system
464:State representative
426:Orders of precedence
389:20th Party Politburo
368:Xi–Li Administration
91:Responsible to
6029:Neoauthoritarianism
5287:Military Commission
5062:Leadership sittings
4858:Hong Kong and Macau
4640:Cryptography Office
3930:Central Secretariat
3280:Diplomatic missions
3252:Secretary-General:
3170:Chinese unification
3014:Hong Kong Basic Law
2884:Internet censorship
2842:Censorship in China
2599:Ministry of Justice
2125:Corruption in China
1497:Presidential Office
1136:Secretary-General:
1019:Central Secretariat
920:Four Comprehensives
724:Labour Contract Law
654:Civil law tradition
491:Conference Chairman
380:4th Leadership Core
355:Succession of power
50:
7049:Cyberspace Affairs
6894:Politburo Standing
6607:Standing Committee
6559:deputy secretaries
6113:Standing Committee
5988:Crown Prince Party
5950:Xi Jinping Thought
5925:Mao Zedong Thought
5859:Wider organisation
4702:Cyberspace Affairs
4628:Central Guard Unit
4541:Standing Committee
4080:Hoover Institution
4001:Li, Cheng (2016).
3982:on 19 October 2017
3945:Central Guard Unit
3791:distance education
3321:Exim Bank of China
3155:Anti-Secession Law
3045:Pro-democracy camp
2811:China News Service
2797:Xinhua News Agency
2351:National Committee
2266:Judiciary of Macau
2195:Procurator-General
1408:Special Committees
1356:Standing Committee
1314:Deputy secretaries
1304:Standing committee
1247:Standing Committee
1208:Central Guard Unit
1006:Standing Committee
910:Xi Jinping Thought
867:Mao Zedong Thought
783:Capital punishment
761:Administrative law
500:Commander-in-chief
473:Head of government
398:14th State Council
7164:
7163:
7141:
7140:
7058:National Security
6818:Party History and
6772:
6627:General Secretary
6564:Secretary General
6485:Central Committee
6404:National Congress
6330:
6329:
6174:
6125:General Secretary
6070:
6069:
5998:New Zhijiang Army
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5641:Central Committee
5632:National Congress
5625:
5624:
5377:Central Committee
5369:
5368:
5072:Central Committee
4949:National Congress
4942:
4941:
4809:Cryptography Work
4760:for co-ordination
4714:National Security
4664:for co-ordination
4532:General Secretary
4433:Central Committee
4335:978-1-5036-3088-8
4110:978-0-8157-5209-7
3923:General Secretary
3837:Current Politburo
3657:communist parties
3649:general secretary
3632:, officially the
3626:
3625:
3565:Ethnic minorities
3466:Beijing Consensus
3406:Chinese passports
3246:Deputy Director:
3229:Foreign relations
3116:Chinese Civil War
3086:Politics of Macau
2879:Internet in China
2768:China Media Group
2707:Deputy Director:
2644:Urban Management
2393:Political parties
2380:Secretary-General
2367:Vice-Chairpersons
2101:Supervisory organ
1986:China Coast Guard
1820:Joint Staff Dept.
1731:supreme commander
1683:Secretary-General
1642:Secretary-General
1396:Secretary-General
1382:Vice-Chairpersons
1159:Deputy Director:
1114:Deputy Directors:
995:Central Politburo
975:General Secretary
964:Central Committee
824:Principal leaders
482:Congress Chairman
374:Xi Administration
370:(2012–2017)
364:(2002–2012)
320:Politics of China
313:
312:
305:
304:
272:Standard Mandarin
230:
229:
197:Standard Mandarin
137:
136:
95:Central Committee
84:Central Committee
69:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
7184:
6766:
6380:
6379:
6367:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6334:
6167:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6074:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6017:Related articles
5961:
5940:Three Represents
5920:Marxism–Leninism
5912:
5860:
5757:
5642:
5636:
5533:
5458:
5388:
5382:
5378:
5288:
5183:
5083:
5077:
5073:
5066:
4950:
4801:
4761:
4665:
4645:Central Archives
4606:
4563:
4525:
4445:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4364:. New York, NY:
4358:Li, David Daokui
4354:
4348:
4347:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:. August 4, 2022
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4149:. New York, NY:
4143:Li, David Daokui
4139:
4133:
4126:
4113:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4073:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3978:. Archived from
3967:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3879:Communism portal
3876:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3758:
3694:Soviet Politburo
3618:
3611:
3604:
3583:China portal
3581:
3580:
3579:
3040:Pro-Beijing camp
3023:John Lee Ka-chiu
2680:Deputy Leaders:
2630:
2318:
2310:Judiciary Police
2301:
2059:Military history
1984:
1974:
1964:Theater commands
1957:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1763:
1756:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1607:State Councilors
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1541:Li Qiang Cabinet
1402:
1132:
1126:
1120:
982:
889:Three Represents
862:Marxism–Leninism
788:Capital offences
678:List of statutes
433:Paramount leader
421:National leaders
331:
315:
301:
300:
287:
286:
263:
257:Political Bureau
249:
248:
226:
225:
212:
211:
188:
174:
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117:
92:
58:
51:
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45:
44:
43:
21:
7192:
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7185:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7061:
7056:
7053:Foreign Affairs
7051:
7047:
7042:
6895:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6809:
6778:
6765:
6561:
6499:
6377:
6371:
6361:
6331:
6326:
6265:
6166:
6160:
6107:
6101:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6048:
6012:
5978:Tsinghua clique
5968:Shanghai clique
5959:
5954:
5910:
5904:
5878:Militia (China)
5858:
5844:
5840:20th: 2022–2027
5835:19th: 2017–2022
5830:18th: 2012–2017
5825:17th: 2007–2012
5820:16th: 2002–2007
5815:15th: 1997–2022
5810:14th: 1992–1997
5805:13th: 1987–1992
5800:12th: 1982–1987
5795:11th: 1978–1982
5755:
5749:
5745:20th: 2022–2027
5740:19th: 2017–2022
5735:18th: 2012–2017
5730:17th: 2007–2012
5725:16th: 2002–2007
5720:15th: 1997–2002
5715:14th: 1992–1997
5710:13th: 1987–1992
5705:12th: 1982–1987
5700:11th: 1977–1982
5695:10th: 1973–1977
5640:
5631:
5621:
5600:
5531:
5525:
5521:20th: 2022–2027
5516:19th: 2017–2022
5511:18th: 2012–2017
5506:17th: 2007–2012
5501:16th: 2002–2007
5496:15th: 1997–2002
5491:14th: 1992–1997
5486:13th: 1987–1992
5481:12th: 1982–1987
5476:11th: 1978–1982
5456:
5450:
5446:20th: 2022–2027
5441:19th: 2017–2022
5436:18th: 2012–2017
5431:17th: 2007–2012
5426:16th: 2002–2007
5421:15th: 1997–2002
5416:14th: 1992–1997
5411:13th: 1987–1992
5406:12th: 1982–1987
5401:11th: 1980–1982
5386:
5376:
5375:Approved by the
5374:
5365:
5361:20th: 2022–2027
5356:19th: 2017–2022
5351:18th: 2012–2017
5346:17th: 2007–2012
5341:16th: 2002–2007
5336:15th: 1997–2002
5331:14th: 1992–1997
5326:13th: 1987–1992
5321:12th: 1982–1987
5316:11th: 1977–1982
5311:10th: 1973–1977
5286:
5280:
5276:20th: 2022–2027
5271:19th: 2017–2022
5266:18th: 2012–2017
5261:17th: 2007–2012
5256:16th: 2002–2007
5251:15th: 1997–2002
5246:14th: 1992–1997
5241:13th: 1987–1992
5236:12th: 1982–1987
5231:11th: 1977–1982
5226:10th: 1973–1977
5181:
5175:
5171:20th: 2022–2027
5166:19th: 2017–2022
5161:18th: 2012–2017
5156:17th: 2007–2012
5151:16th: 2002–2007
5146:15th: 1997–2002
5141:14th: 1992–1997
5136:13th: 1987–1992
5131:12th: 1982–1987
5126:11th: 1977–1982
5121:10th: 1973–1977
5081:
5071:
5069:
5057:
4948:
4938:
4913:Guangming Daily
4869:
4836:Military Reform
4831:Inspection Work
4799:
4793:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4697:Foreign Affairs
4663:
4661:
4656:
4604:
4599:
4561:
4556:
4523:
4518:
4443:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4414:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4336:
4320:. p. 175.
4308:
4307:
4296:
4289:
4269:Pieke, Frank N.
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4246:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4219:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4190:
4188:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4127:
4116:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3893:Politics portal
3891:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3845:
3839:
3831:foreign affairs
3823:
3779:
3773:
3718:
3706:
3622:
3593:
3589:Other countries
3577:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3560:Family planning
3545:
3537:
3536:
3493:
3475:
3461:Panda diplomacy
3452:
3397:
3374:
3359:
3298:
3286:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3190:Deputy Leader:
3176:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3070:Chief Executive
3065:Macao Basic Law
3061:
3019:Chief Executive
3010:
2956:
2955:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2912:
2875:
2838:
2726:
2711:
2703:
2688:
2676:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2640:
2624:
2611:
2588:
2553:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2514:Law enforcement
2503:
2502:
2487:
2461:
2363:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2312:
2295:
2262:
2244:Security Bureau
2211:
2201:
2178:
2160:
2159:
2158:Judicial organs
2154:
2144:
2136:
2121:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2066:Armed conflicts
2039:
2021:
2010:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1648:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1557:
1530:
1529:
1528:Executive organ
1524:
1519:
1493:
1476:
1475:
1438:Foreign Affairs
1394:
1378:
1346:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1297:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1140:
1128:
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1110:
1095:
1076:
1071:
1049:
1041:
1013:
973:
948:
947:
940:
904:
897:
853:
839:
838:
812:
810:Communist Party
802:
801:
774:
757:
684:
672:Legislation Law
645:
615:
604:
572:
571:
551:
550:
515:Related systems
449:
345:
322:
254:Literal meaning
179:Literal meaning
129:
90:
39:
38:
36:
35:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7190:
7188:
7180:
7179:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
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6981:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
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6967:
6965:
6963:
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6959:
6957:
6955:
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6940:
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6937:
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6933:
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6926:
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6923:
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6913:
6911:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
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6873:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6775:
6773:
6763:General Office
6760:
6758:
6756:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6328:
6327:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6068:
6067:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6003:Xishan Society
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:8th: 1956–1969
5787:
5777:
5767:
5765:5th: 1927–1928
5761:
5759:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5690:9th: 1969–1973
5687:
5685:8th: 1956–1969
5682:
5680:7th: 1945–1956
5677:
5675:6th: 1928–1945
5672:
5670:5th: 1927–1928
5667:
5665:4th: 1925–1927
5662:
5660:3rd: 1923–1925
5657:
5655:2nd: 1922–1923
5652:
5650:1st: 1921–1922
5646:
5644:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5532:CCDI Secretary
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:8th: 1956–1969
5468:
5462:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5396:8th: 1956–1969
5392:
5390:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:9th: 1969–1973
5303:
5301:8th: 1956–1969
5298:
5292:
5290:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:9th: 1969–1973
5218:
5216:8th: 1956–1969
5213:
5211:7th: 1945–1956
5208:
5206:6th: 1928–1945
5203:
5201:5th: 1927–1928
5198:
5196:4th: 1925–1927
5193:
5191:3rd: 1923–1925
5187:
5185:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5116:9th: 1969–1973
5113:
5111:8th: 1956–1969
5108:
5106:7th: 1945–1956
5103:
5101:6th: 1928–1945
5098:
5096:5th: 1927–1928
5093:
5087:
5085:
5074:
5070:Elected by the
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4899:People's Daily
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4805:
4803:
4800:Leading groups
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4635:Secrecy Office
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4613:General Office
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4515:(2012–present)
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4375:978-0393292398
4374:
4349:
4334:
4310:Zhao, Suisheng
4294:
4287:
4255:
4228:
4214:. 2018-03-21.
4197:
4183:. 2017-10-27.
4166:
4160:978-0393292398
4159:
4134:
4114:
4093:
4059:
4031:
4017:
3993:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3935:General Office
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3896:
3882:
3868:
3852:
3849:
3841:Main article:
3838:
3835:
3822:
3819:
3772:
3771:Cadre training
3769:
3717:
3714:
3705:
3702:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:Related topics
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3431:
3417:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3336:Silk Road Fund
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3175:
3174:
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3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3123:
3118:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:Zhuang Rongwen
2922:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2889:Great Firewall
2874:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:Internal media
2859:Media of China
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2817:People's Daily
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:Reference News
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2355:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1907:Zhang Shengmin
1898:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1807:General Office
1801:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1793:Zhang Shengmin
1789:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1714:Military organ
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:General Office
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1558:
1545:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1513:Vice President
1511:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Ethnic Affairs
1405:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1370:
1353:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:Zhang Shengmin
1265:
1264:
1263:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1177:General Office
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:Office Chief:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:Office Chief:
1090:
1088:
1075:Vice-Chairman:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1004:
991:
990:
989:
988:
943:
942:
941:
939:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
929:
928:
927:
922:
917:
907:
906:
905:
900:
893:
891:
886:
885:
884:
879:
869:
864:
859:
849:
847:
830:
829:
828:
827:
826:
820:
819:
813:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
790:
773:
772:
771:
770:
756:
755:
754:
753:
743:
742:
741:
729:
728:
727:
720:
708:
701:
693:
683:
682:
681:
680:
675:
663:
662:
661:
656:
644:
643:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
592:
586:
573:
570:
569:
564:
558:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
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543:
538:
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528:
523:
517:
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512:
511:
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497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
451:
450:
441:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
415:
414:
409:
404:
395:
386:
371:
365:
358:
357:
352:
346:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
324:
323:
318:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:Chêng-chih-chü
295:
289:
288:
281:
275:
274:
268:
267:
266:Transcriptions
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
243:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
220:
214:
213:
206:
200:
199:
193:
192:
191:Transcriptions
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
168:
162:
161:
154:
148:
147:
144:
143:
135:
134:
119:
118:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
60:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7189:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7157:
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7150:
7147:
7138:
7123:
7116:
7111:
7109:
7079:
7076:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7050:
7045:
7031:
7016:
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7008:
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7003:
7000:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6976:
6972:
6970:
6968:
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6941:
6938:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6879:
6877:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6821:
6812:
6801:
6800:Legal Affairs
6797:
6793:
6792:International
6789:
6785:
6781:
6770:
6764:
6755:
6746:
6744:
6743:Vice Chairmen
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6650:
6644:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6576:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6560:
6556:
6547:
6514:
6504:
6501:
6486:
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6443:
6437:
6435:
6427:
6425:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6381:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6261:Huang Kunming
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:Zhang Guoqing
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6165:Other members
6163:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6151:Ding Xuexiang
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6118:
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6110:
6105:
6098:
6093:
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6084:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6065:
6064:
6051:
6045:
6042:
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6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Fujian clique
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5957:
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5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
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5921:
5918:
5917:
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5913:
5907:
5899:
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5889:
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5869:
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5865:
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5841:
5838:
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5828:
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5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
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5801:
5798:
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5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5776:
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5711:
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5688:
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5668:
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5647:
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5610:
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5509:
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5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:7th 1949–1956
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
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5409:
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5380:
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5299:
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5264:
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5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
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4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
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4955:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
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4796:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
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4533:
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4527:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4471:Zhang Wentian
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:Xiang Zhongfa
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4288:9781139482134
4284:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4032:
4020:
4018:9780815726937
4014:
4010:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3994:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3963:
3956:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3869:
3866:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3735:Deng Xiaoping
3732:
3728:
3727:State Council
3724:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
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3650:
3645:
3643:
3639:
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3631:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
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3548:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
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3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Spokespersons
3273:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
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3230:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
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3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
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3100:
3099:
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3026:
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3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:Ding Xuexiang
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2926:
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2911:
2906:
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2904:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
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2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Radio jamming
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
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2809:
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2800:
2799:
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2779:
2776:
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2774:
2771:
2770:
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2766:
2764:
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2759:
2756:
2750:
2749:
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2725:
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2702:
2697:
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2675:
2670:
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2665:
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2655:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2623:
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2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:Wang Xiaohong
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2499:
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2490:
2484:
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2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
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2433:
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2417:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:Wang Dongfeng
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
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2311:
2308:
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2302:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2290:
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2285:
2284:
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2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
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2016:
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2002:State Council
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1994:
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1810:
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1803:Departments:
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1616:Wang Xiaohong
1613:
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1605:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:Zhang Guoqing
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:Ding Xuexiang
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:Vice-Premiers
1559:
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1046:Vice Chairmen
1043:
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915:Chinese Dream
913:
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546:Civil service
544:
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521:Unified power
519:
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413:
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403:
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396:
394:
390:
387:
385:
381:
378:
377:
376:(since 2017)
375:
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369:
366:
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360:
359:
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348:
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172:中國共產黨中央委員會政治局
169:
167:
163:
158:中国共产党中央委员会政治局
155:
153:
149:
145:
140:
132:
128:
124:
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108:Meeting place
106:
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88:
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72:
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
42:中国共产党中央委员会政治局
34:
19:
6816:Institute of
6788:United Front
6780:Organization
6777:Departments:
6753:
6241:Chen Wenqing
6231:Zhang Youxia
6216:Li Hongzhong
6201:Liu Guozhong
6168:
6054:
6008:Gang of Four
5983:Eight Elders
5571:Wu Guanzheng
5565:Wei Jianxing
5180:
4932:Jinggangshan
4911:
4904:
4897:
4790:in Hong Kong
4536:
4361:
4352:
4313:
4273:
4247:. Retrieved
4242:Asia Society
4240:
4231:
4220:. Retrieved
4209:
4200:
4189:. Retrieved
4178:
4169:
4146:
4137:
4129:
4101:
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4044:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4003:
3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3980:the original
3975:
3965:
3865:China portal
3846:
3827:
3824:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3782:
3780:
3750:
3739:
3719:
3707:
3682:
3665:
3646:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3555:Hukou system
2894:Great Cannon
2831:
2824:Global Times
2822:
2815:
2801:
2746:
2645:
2533:Chen Wenqing
2399:CCP (ruling)
2371:Top-ranked:
2339:United front
1939:Audit Office
1754:Zhang Youxia
1664:Central bank
1646:Wu Zhenglong
1623:Wu Zhenglong
1596:Liu Guozhong
1388:Li Hongzhong
1386:Top-ranked:
1051:Zhang Youxia
994:
945:Organization
832:Constitution
778:Criminal law
766:
738:Property Law
737:
732:Property law
723:
716:
705:Marriage Law
704:
696:
688:
671:
577:Constitution
562:Constitution
279:Hanyu Pinyin
204:Hanyu Pinyin
123:Huairen Hall
37:
32:
6909:Secretariat
6796:Social Work
6256:Yuan Jiajun
6251:Chen Min'er
6246:Chen Jining
6196:Shi Taifeng
6141:Wang Huning
6106:(2022–2027)
5583:Wang Qishan
5577:He Guoqiang
5567:(1992–2002)
5387:Secretariat
5053:20th (2022)
5048:19th (2017)
5043:18th (2012)
5038:17th (2007)
5033:16th (2002)
5028:15th (1997)
5023:14th (1992)
5018:13th (1987)
5013:12th (1982)
5008:11th (1977)
5003:10th (1973)
4662:Commissions
4562:Departments
4547:Secretariat
4509:(2002–2012)
4503:(1989–2002)
4501:Jiang Zemin
4497:(1987–1989)
4495:Zhao Ziyang
4491:(1981–1987)
4485:(1976–1981)
4483:Hua Guofeng
4479:(1943–1976)
4473:(1935–1943)
4467:(1931–1935)
4461:(1928–1931)
4455:(1921–1927)
4082:. p. 5
4067:Miller, H.
3972:"中央政治局如何开会"
3689:Secretariat
3669:straw polls
3192:Wang Huning
3136:Taiwan Area
3074:Ho Iat-seng
2980:Xia Baolong
2833:China Today
2748:China Daily
2646:(chengguan)
2625: [
2531:Secretary:
2410:Shi Taifeng
2373:Shi Taifeng
2361:Wang Huning
2313: [
2296: [
1905:Secretary:
1868:Xu Xueqiang
1323:Party group
1272:Secretary:
1138:Wang Huning
1124:Wang Huning
700:(From 2021)
495:Wang Huning
447:Peng Liyuan
127:Zhongnanhai
63:Information
6820:Literature
6221:He Weidong
6181:Ma Xingrui
6121:Xi Jinping
5911:Ideologies
5630:Elected by
4998:9th (1969)
4993:8th (1956)
4988:7th (1945)
4983:6th (1928)
4978:5th (1927)
4973:4th (1925)
4968:3rd (1923)
4963:2nd (1922)
4958:1st (1921)
4826:Rural Work
4513:Xi Jinping
4489:Hu Yaobang
4477:Mao Zedong
4453:Chen Duxiu
4344:1331741429
4249:2022-08-28
4222:2019-02-28
4191:2019-02-28
4132:55 (2018).
4086:15 October
4052:18 October
4024:18 October
3986:18 October
3957:References
3821:Activities
3751:Since the
3746:Xi Jinping
3710:Hu Yaobang
3680:convenes.
3653:politburos
3242:Xi Jinping
3240:Director:
3203:Director:
3186:Xi Jinping
2978:Director:
2923:Director:
2908:Director:
2699:Director:
2686:Shen Yiqin
2660:Propaganda
2586:Chen Yixin
2115:Liu Jinguo
2113:Director:
2087:Xi Jinping
1894:Liu Faqing
1892:Director:
1879:Director:
1866:Director:
1853:Director:
1840:Director:
1829:Liu Zhenli
1811:Director:
1779:Liu Zhenli
1761:He Weidong
1737:Xi Jinping
1630:Shen Yiqin
1491:Xi Jinping
1181:Director:
1153:Xi Jinping
1151:Director:
1108:Xi Jinping
1106:Director:
1069:Xi Jinping
1067:Chairman:
1055:He Weidong
1039:Xi Jinping
986:Xi Jinping
751:Patent law
717:Labour Law
711:Labour law
697:Civil Code
504:Xi Jinping
468:Xi Jinping
459:Xi Jinping
443:First lady
437:Xi Jinping
393:Xi Jinping
384:Xi Jinping
343:Leadership
293:Wade–Giles
285:Zhèngzhìjú
218:Wade–Giles
80:Elected by
74:Xi Jinping
6896:Committee
6784:Publicity
6754:Politburo
6555:Secretary
6226:He Lifeng
6211:Li Shulei
6206:Li Ganjie
6136:Zhao Leji
6024:Shuanggui
5960:Groupings
5785:1955–1956
5781:1949–1955
5775:1933–1945
5771:1928–1933
5591:(2017–22)
5589:Zhao Leji
5585:(2012–17)
5579:(2007–12)
5573:(2002–07)
5561:(1987–92)
5555:(1978–87)
5549:(1955–68)
5547:Dong Biwu
5543:(1949–55)
5182:Politburo
5091:4th: 1927
4821:Education
4687:Financial
4537:Politburo
4507:Hu Jintao
3976:qikan.com
3698:consensus
3655:of other
3651:. Unlike
3636:, is the
3438:Hong Kong
3424:Hong Kong
3410:Hong Kong
3121:One China
2946:Hong Kong
2724:Li Shulei
2709:Li Shulei
2682:Li Shulei
2199:Ying Yong
2176:Zhang Jun
2172:President
1881:Wang Peng
1855:Zhang Lin
1771:Members:
1582:He Lifeng
1517:Han Zheng
1483:President
1467:Presidium
1376:Zhao Leji
1351:Elections
1309:Secretary
1257:Secretary
1228:Li Ganjie
1169:He Lifeng
1082:Zhao Leji
932:Democracy
857:Communism
692:(to 2020)
541:Elections
486:Zhao Leji
235:Politburo
7171:Category
7152:See also
6739:Chairman
6131:Li Qiang
6062:Category
5559:Qiao Shi
5553:Chen Yun
4672:Auditing
4360:(2024).
4312:(2023).
4271:(2009).
4216:Archived
4185:Archived
4145:(2024).
3851:See also
3815:Shenzhen
3811:Shanghai
3806:Leninism
3729:and the
3674:Beidaihe
3306:to China
3294:in China
3266:Minister
3248:Li Qiang
3205:Song Tao
3184:Leader:
2965:Leader:
2672:Leader:
2605:Minister
2582:Minister
2547:Minister
2357:Chairman
2085:Leader:
2037:Dong Jun
2033:Minister
2019:Li Qiang
2015:Chairman
1842:Miao Hua
1786:Miao Hua
1727:Chairman
1555:Li Qiang
1372:Chairman
1285:Leader:
1161:Li Qiang
1118:Li Qiang
1078:Li Qiang
1035:Chairman
836:ideology
477:Li Qiang
402:Li Qiang
6557:,
6186:Wang Yi
5973:Tuanpai
5597:(2022–)
4741:Secrecy
4046:Reuters
3802:ability
3798:quality
3704:History
3640:of the
3270:Wang Yi
3254:Wang Yi
2609:He Rong
1993:Militia
1549: (
1547:Premier
1501:Chief:
1194:Chief:
817:History
241:Chinese
133:, China
131:Beijing
6798:, and
6191:Yin Li
6146:Cai Qi
5783:&
5773:&
5605:Others
5541:Zhu De
4927:Yan'an
4922:Pudong
4906:Qiushi
4874:Others
4863:Office
4851:Office
4846:Taiwan
4814:Office
4746:Office
4734:Office
4707:Office
4444:Leader
4372:
4342:
4332:
4285:
4180:Xinhua
4157:
4108:
4015:
3725:, the
2910:Cai Qi
2722:Head:
2701:Cai Qi
2674:Cai Qi
2408:Head:
1503:Cai Qi
1400:Liu Qi
1226:Head:
1196:Cai Qi
1183:Cai Qi
1130:Cai Qi
1093:Cai Qi
1086:Cai Qi
834:&
7060:, and
6822:, and
6156:Li Xi
5779:7th:
5769:6th:
5595:Li Xi
4465:Bo Gu
4072:(PDF)
3442:Macau
3428:Macau
3414:Macau
3348:BRICS
2951:Macau
2629:]
2442:CPWDP
2432:CNDCA
2317:]
2300:]
1825:Chief
1287:Li Xi
1261:Li Xi
100:Seats
6741:and
6562:and
6324:20th
6320:19th
6316:18th
6312:17th
6308:16th
6304:15th
6300:14th
6296:13th
6292:12th
6288:11th
6284:10th
4370:ISBN
4340:OCLC
4330:ISBN
4283:ISBN
4155:ISBN
4106:ISBN
4088:2011
4054:2017
4026:2017
4013:ISBN
3988:2017
3813:and
3800:and
3757:民主推荐
3628:The
2478:CDSP
2457:TDSL
2447:CZGP
2437:CAPD
2422:RCCK
1565:list
1551:list
1487:list
1360:14th
1343:14th
1251:20th
1241:20th
1023:20th
1010:20th
999:20th
979:list
968:20th
958:20th
666:Laws
600:1978
595:1975
590:1954
6280:9th
6276:8th
6272:7th
6169:in
4322:doi
2483:YCP
2473:KMT
2427:CDL
1733:):
1553:):
1489:):
567:Law
247:政治局
7173::
6794:,
6790:,
6786:,
6782:,
4368:.
4338:.
4328:.
4297:^
4281:.
4277:.
4258:^
4239:.
4208:.
4177:.
4153:.
4117:^
4078:.
4074:.
4043:.
4011:.
4007:.
3974:.
3833:.
3817:.
3748:.
3644:.
3440:;
3426:,
3412:;
3304:/
3292:/
3268::
3072::
3021::
2684:,
2627:zh
2607::
2584::
2549::
2452:JS
2395::
2382::
2359::
2315:zh
2298:zh
2197::
2174::
2035::
2017::
1827::
1746::
1644::
1567:)
1515::
1398::
1374::
1362:)
1259::
1253:)
1243:)
1127:,
1121:,
1084:,
1080:,
1053:,
1037::
1001:)
970:)
960:)
502::
493::
484::
475::
466::
457::
445::
435::
400::
391::
382::
125:,
103:24
7055:,
7046:,
6813:,
6771:)
6767:(
6356:e
6349:t
6342:v
6322:→
6318:→
6314:→
6310:→
6306:→
6302:→
6298:→
6294:→
6290:→
6286:→
6282:→
6278:→
6274:→
6127:)
6123:(
6096:e
6089:t
6082:v
4543:)
4539:(
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4378:.
4346:.
4324::
4291:.
4252:.
4225:.
4194:.
4163:.
4112:.
4090:.
4056:.
4028:.
3990:.
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3436:(
3430:)
3422:(
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