593:
the brackish waters in late fall. The males arrive first and stay in the brackish waters all winter; the females arrive after. The eggs are laid within 24 hours of mating, then attached to the abdomen of the female. After the eggs are attached, the female leaves immediately, heading to the mouth of the river. The larvae hatch from the eggs during the summer, after which they float and drift about the brackish waters. Because the journey to breed for crabs is so great, they only breed once during their lifetimes. The breeding age is normally toward the end of their lifespans. The crabs have sizable egg production count since these crabs only breed once. After the crabs successfully reproduce, they have very little energy and begin to waste away.
849:
2645:
737: in) in size, it would have been easy for them to be swept into the ballast water tank. Once the ship reached Europe and emptied its tank, the crab larvae were released. Over time, this repetition would allow for a prominent mitten crab population in Europe. The crab has spread and can be found in Continental Europe, Southern France, United States of America (the San Francisco Bay), and the United Kingdom. A 15-year period in Germany when the crabs were gradually entering Europe is known as the "establishment phase".
834:
55:
42:
869:
where caught crabs are entered into a blockchain. However, most of these efforts to catch fake hairy crabs are foiled by "bathing crabs", or crabs that have been imported from elsewhere to be raised in
Yangcheng Lake. These crabs usually spend several hours to a couple of weeks in Yangcheng Lake before being sold as real Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Efforts to combat bathing crabs are ongoing.
2633:
751:
713:
Aller River. After an investigation by German scientists in 1933, it was thought that the crabs migrated to Europe through ballast water in commercial ships. The crabs are the only freshwater crab species in
Germany, and their tendency to dig holes has caused damage to industrial infrastructure and dams.
868:
Identifying counterfeit crabs is a hard task, as the
Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs look exactly like other hairy crabs. Technology has been implemented to identify fake hairy crabs, such as laser tags, prints, and barcodes, but these are easily forged. Blockchain-based tracing has also been implemented,
808:, and high-profit foreign markets. Responding to the spread of the crab to the West, businessmen have started seeing it as a new source of crab for the Chinese market. One proposed scheme involves importing unwanted crabs from Europe, where they are seen as a pest, to replenish local pure-bred stock.
712:
Chinese mitten crabs have also invaded German waters, where they destroy fishing nets, hurt native fish species and damage local dams, causing damage of up to 80 million Euros. These crabs migrated from China to Europe as early as 1900 and were first documented by official German reports in 1912 from
681:
It is generally illegal to import, transport, or possess live
Chinese mitten crabs in the United States, as accidental release or escape risks spreading these crabs to uninfested waters. In addition, some states may have their own restrictions on possession of mitten crabs. California allows fishing
592:
organisms, migrating from freshwater to saltwater for breeding. In late August, sexual instincts awaken and they begin migrating downstream to the sea, away from their feeding grounds. It is during this migration where the crabs reach puberty and develop their sex organs. The crabs begin to breed in
881:
There has been a discussion of capturing the breeding crabs at the river mouths. There have been difficulties in carrying out this plan though. Other strategies such as capturing them when they pile up at dams have proven somewhat effective. The problem arises when the crabs climb the walls of the
864:
Counterfeit crabs are a problem in the hairy crab industry. Due to the high demand for hairy crabs specifically from
Yangcheng Lake, many vendors sell hairy crabs from other lakes and claim they are authentic Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Although only 3,000 tons of Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs were
645:
This certain species of crab has been spreading rapidly from Asia (China and Korea) to North
America and Europe, raising concerns that it competes with local species, and its burrowing nature damages embankments and clogs drainage systems. The crabs can make significant inland migrations. It was
877:
Management efforts have been shown to be very difficult. This is due to its abundance, high reproductive rate, and high physiological tolerance. All the following efforts were attempted but showed little improvement: "catch as many as you can", migration barriers, trapping, raising awareness,
529:
It moves from freshwater habitats to saltwater habitats once it has reached reproduction maturity. The types of estuaries suitable for the mitten crab include large brackish waters for the larva to develop in, and large shallow waters for the growth of the juvenile crabs. An increase in
716:
The first time the crab was brought to Europe was most likely by commercial vessels. Ships must fill their ballast water tanks and during one of these filling events, it could have been the spawning time for the mitten crab. Since the larvae are free floating and 1.7–5 millimeters
1035:
Yang, Xiaozhen; Song, Xiaozhe; Zhang, Cong; Pang, Yangyang; Song, Yameng; Cheng, Yongxu; Nie, Ling; Zong, Xin (2020). "Effects of dietary melatonin on hematological immunity, antioxidant defense and antibacterial ability in the
Chinese mitten crab,
820:. Therefore, the farming and post-harvesting of the species needs proper management if it is used as a food. Concerns have been raised that the population and origin of the crab may be affected because of overfishing of the species in the
541:, the largest river in its native range, Chinese mitten crabs have been recorded up to 1,400 km (760 nmi) upstream. It is known to settle in rice fields by the sea and rivers inland. The crab is found in
700:
region. People are encouraged to report any mitten crab sightings, along with details (date, specific location, size) and a close-up photograph or specimen if possible. The first confirmed record along the
811:
Mitten crabs have exhibited a remarkable ability to survive in highly modified aquatic habitats, including polluted waters. Like some fish, they can also easily tolerate and uptake heavy metals, such as
827:
In 2010, a
Chinese businessman introduced vending machines to sell this species of crab in the subways. The crabs are stored at 5 °C (41 °F), which induces a sleep-like state.
987:"REGULATION (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European parliament and of the council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species"
577: in) in length. Since crabs spawn at the end of their life spans and perish at the end of the breeding cycle, the crabs can live up to 7 (in Germany also 8) years old.
2848:
488:
848:
1602:
990:
2923:
1889:
1270:
514:
and return to the sea to breed. During their fourth or fifth year in late summer, the crustaceans migrate downstream and attain sexual maturity in the tidal
1660:
662:. In some places, the crabs have been found hundreds of miles from the sea. There is concern in areas with a substantial native crab fishery, such as the
3041:
1693:
898:
789:
and eastern China. It is prized for the female crab roe, which ripen in the ninth lunar month and the males in the tenth. The crab meat is believed by
1389:
833:
580:
The mitten crab diet is omnivorous. Their main prey consists of worms, mussels, snails, dead organic material, and other small crustaceans and fish.
2809:
3021:
2874:
932:
678:(both locations where the crabs were first spotted in 2005), as the impact of the invasion by this species on the native population is unknown.
507:
on its claws. The crab's body is the size of a human palm. The legs are about twice as long as the 3–10-centimeter-wide (1–4 in) carapace.
3036:
1336:
2949:
1075:
Yu, Ping; Liu, Zhiquan; Wu, Donglei; Chen, Minghai; Lv, Weiwei; Zhao, Yunlong (2018). "Accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in juvenile
800:
Crabs from
Yangcheng Lake are especially prized, since they are perceived to have sweeter meat. Most of the Yangcheng crabs are exported to
696:
is tracking the spread of the
Chinese mitten crab and seeking help to determine the current distribution status of the mitten crab in the
1386:"Chinese Mitten Crabs have come to the East Coast of the United States: We are seeking reports of mitten crab sightings and collections"
2770:
1513:
F. Silvestre; G. Trausch; A. Péqueux; P. Devos (2004). "Uptake of cadmium through isolated perfused gills of the Chinese mitten crab,
1478:
1005:
537:
The Chinese mitten crab originates from Hong Kong to the border of Korea. It can be found inland but prefers coastal areas. In the
534:
has had a significant impact on the population as it affects their metabolism, growth, and oxidative stress response in the liver.
1332:
2988:
2822:
1882:
702:
1686:
1623:
1319:
408:
207:
1603:"Chinese Search Giant Baidu Launches A Blockchain Applet To Tackle 'Counterfeit' Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crabs | NEWS.8BTC.COM"
2879:
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398:
221:
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1237:
790:
986:
3026:
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2731:
2612:
2506:
1875:
1448:
1305:
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2571:
1856:
54:
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2801:
1956:
1679:
1278:
1652:
2401:
2096:
2050:
1628:
765:
902:
2552:
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940:
2661:
2382:
2208:
2180:
2069:
1932:
1763:
1753:
1363:
962:
483:, China in the south. It has also been introduced to Europe and North America, where it is considered an
2564:
1949:
169:
2736:
1738:
491:. This means that the import of the species and trade in the species is forbidden in the whole of the
2993:
2708:
2594:
2349:
2235:
2194:
2187:
2173:
2008:
1371:
1578:
1563:
452:
3016:
2476:
2415:
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2138:
2110:
2044:
1728:
1723:
1274:
1242:
366:
284:
185:
2902:
1472:
Clifford A. Hui; Deborah Rudnick; Erin Williams (2005). "Mercury burdens in Chinese mitten crabs (
2980:
2483:
2394:
2331:
2321:
2159:
2145:
1977:
1146:
1104:
1057:
49:
2889:
2853:
1300:
526:, the juvenile crabs gradually move upstream into fresh water, thus completing the life cycle.
2962:
2744:
2518:
2229:
2215:
2166:
2152:
2117:
1970:
1963:
1841:
1836:
1534:
1495:
1096:
817:
523:
1125:
Herborg L.; Rushton S.; Clare A.; Bentley M. (2003). "The spread of the Chinese mitten crab (
762:
about the 蟹黄 of male crabs — not quite the roe, but also reproductive and culinarily similar.
518:. After mating, the females continue seaward, overwintering in deeper waters. They return to
2967:
2289:
2275:
2268:
2222:
2131:
2056:
2038:
1846:
1768:
1702:
1526:
1487:
1138:
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786:
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552:
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326:
303:
244:
2713:
2936:
2489:
2452:
2428:
2375:
2296:
2124:
2082:
2024:
2002:
1991:
1984:
1925:
1851:
1831:
1758:
1403:
413:
403:
1216:
1168:) (Report). Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Vol. 2812.
1142:
1013:
764:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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2783:
2588:
2531:
2525:
2422:
2388:
2343:
2326:
2282:
2089:
2063:
1340:
1164:
Veilleux, É; de Lafontaine, Y. (2007). Biological Synopsis of the Chinese Mitten Crab (
697:
663:
492:
467:), is a medium-sized burrowing crab that is named for its furry claws, which resemble
1530:
1191:
1053:
3010:
2582:
2577:
2558:
2408:
2368:
2361:
2029:
1061:
963:"List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern - Environment - European Commission"
659:
531:
1150:
1108:
2749:
2649:
2512:
2469:
2315:
1997:
1943:
1938:
1783:
865:
harvested in 2012, more than 100,000 tons of supposed "Yangcheng" crabs were sold.
794:
671:
651:
428:
354:
333:
272:
251:
96:
17:
1092:
41:
2827:
1491:
2975:
2915:
2897:
2835:
2693:
2637:
2201:
1813:
1808:
1788:
1713:
1256:
693:
686:
655:
589:
542:
511:
116:
1420:
1406:(Chinese mitten crabs invade German waters, cause damage of 80 million Euros),
2600:
2546:
2355:
1551:
347:
265:
2684:
1129:
H. Milne Edwards) in Continental Europe: analysis of a historical data set".
689:
several times but has not yet been able to establish a permanent population.
2775:
2757:
2536:
1718:
805:
706:
647:
560:
556:
546:
515:
472:
146:
136:
86:
66:
2866:
1538:
1499:
1100:
750:
2941:
2723:
2678:
2438:
1778:
1748:
1743:
1407:
1221:
801:
667:
610:
519:
106:
1476:) in three tributaries of southern San Francisco Bay, California, USA".
2814:
2019:
1818:
1798:
1793:
821:
813:
538:
468:
2632:
658:, in Scotland. The crabs have also been known to take up residence in
2840:
2463:
2458:
2446:
2103:
1918:
1904:
1867:
1803:
1773:
1733:
480:
459:
442:
418:
76:
2655:
636:
The megalopa then develop into small mitten crabs in the freshwater.
503:
This species' distinguishing features are the dense patches of dark
2762:
1671:
2541:
2075:
1909:
901:. The Washington Sea Grant Program. March 29, 2000. Archived from
476:
471:. It is native to rivers, estuaries and other coastal habitats of
1665:
1385:
2954:
2245:
1301:"Title 50 – Wildlife and Fisheries. Part 16: Injurious Wildlife"
504:
126:
2659:
1871:
1675:
744:
522:
water in the spring to hatch their eggs. After development as
1236:
Elizabeth Williamson; David A. Fahrenthold (August 8, 2006).
606:
The larvae gradually move from brackish water to fresh water.
1238:"Discovery of second invasive mitten crab raises worries"
563:
crustaceans. Spawning crabs average around 5.5 cm (
361:
279:
2621:
685:
The Chinese mitten crab has been introduced into the
338:
256:
2668:
2498:
2437:
2244:
2018:
1903:
353:
346:
332:
325:
320:
302:
297:
271:
264:
250:
243:
238:
220:
206:
197:
1624:"Trade in fake Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs rampant"
1659:, National Invasive Species Information Center,
882:dams and over into the rivers behind the dams.
854:Closeup of the roe inside a steamed female crab
489:list of invasive alien species of Union concern
603:Larvae hatch from the eggs in brackish waters.
1883:
1687:
1449:"Something's Fishy About Chinese Hairy Crabs"
1364:"Canada's Freshwater Invertebrates: Decapoda"
450:
308:
226:
212:
8:
1079:and oxidative stress effects in the liver".
1668:- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
1661:United States National Agricultural Library
650:saw Chinese mitten crabs coming out of the
391:
2656:
1890:
1876:
1868:
1694:
1680:
1672:
1443:
1441:
926:
924:
922:
920:
596:Different life stages of the mitten crab:
317:
235:
40:
31:
1519:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A
1390:Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
682:for mitten crabs with some restrictions.
510:Mitten crabs spend most of their life in
2628:
1653:Species Profile – Chinese mitten crab (
1333:"Chinese Mitten Crab: Life and History"
1271:"Fishermen Fear a Mitten Crab Invasion"
890:
829:
600:Eggs require pure salt water to mature.
1337:California Department of Fish and Game
365:
283:
194:
1573:
1571:
1421:"The Chinese delicacy of hairy crabs"
1257:Invasion warning on Scotland's rivers
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
609:The final stage of the larvae is the
7:
2802:3aa893da-bb2e-4b76-83a3-d19fc6de3653
1419:Dunlop, Fuchsia (15 December 2012).
1120:
1118:
559:family which is the newest group of
1217:"Exotic crabs in waterway invasion"
1004:Gollasch, Stephan (3 August 2009).
839:Hairy crab is an important part of
793:practitioners to have a "cooling" (
654:, and in 2014 one was found in the
646:reported in 1995 that residents of
1564:"Vending Machine Sells Live Crabs"
1143:10.1023/b:hydr.0000008483.63314.3c
931:Stephen Gollasch (March 3, 2006).
785:Crabs are an autumnal delicacy in
25:
3042:Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards
1054:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735578
1006:"Eriocheir sinensis (Crustacean)"
437:
2643:
2631:
1339:. August 5, 1998. Archived from
1010:Global Invasive Species Database
993:from the original on 2017-03-03.
878:electrical screens, and pulses.
860:Counterfeit Yangcheng Lake crabs
847:
832:
749:
53:
705:was in the Chesapeake Bay near
703:East coast of the United States
362:
280:
3022:Freshwater crustaceans of Asia
1320:California Code of Regulations
487:. The species features on the
423:
412:
402:
339:
309:
257:
227:
213:
1:
3037:Crustaceans described in 1853
1622:Yan, Alice (6 October 2012).
1531:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00290-3
1368:Canada's Aquatic Environments
1259:, BBC News, 25 September 2014
1093:10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.04.015
1492:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.019
1269:Greg Bruno (June 16, 2006).
791:traditional Chinese medicine
613:, which is 3–4 millimeters (
2507:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1306:Code of Federal Regulations
3058:
2572:Paralithodes camtschaticus
1857:History of Chinese cuisine
445:crab"), also known as the
2610:
1957:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
1827:
1709:
1192:"The Chinese mitten crab"
451:
379:
316:
234:
202:
175:
168:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
2402:Portunus trituberculatus
2097:Metanephrops challengeri
2051:California spiny lobster
1629:South China Morning Post
555:the crab belongs to the
298:Alternative Chinese name
208:Traditional Chinese
2553:Lysiosquillina maculata
1579:"Now, fake hairy crabs"
1479:Environmental Pollution
1322:, Title 14, Section 671
499:Description and ecology
222:Simplified Chinese
2383:Ovalipes australiensis
2209:Scyllarides herklotsii
2181:Panulirus penicillatus
2070:Japanese spiny lobster
1933:Cryphiops caementarius
1764:Shanghai fried noodles
1754:Red braised pork belly
1552:Associated Press Video
797:) effect on the body.
760:is missing information
392:
2565:Oratosquilla oratoria
1950:Litopenaeus setiferus
1583:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1404:中国大闸蟹入侵德国水域致德损失达8千万欧元
905:on September 28, 2010
899:"Chinese mitten crab"
709:, Maryland, in 2005.
367:[z̥ɑ̃̀hémɔha]
198:"Chinese mitten crab"
2797:Fauna Europaea (new)
2595:Tasmanian giant crab
2350:Hypothalassia acerba
2236:Tristan rock lobster
2195:Parribacus japonicus
2188:Panulirus versicolor
2174:Panulirus pascuensis
2009:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
1372:University of Guelph
1281:on February 13, 2020
633: in) in length.
35:Chinese mitten crab
2477:Procambarus clarkii
2416:Scylla paramamosain
2338:Gecarcinus ruricola
2310:Chinese mitten crab
2304:Chaceon quinquedens
2262:Callinectes similis
2255:Callinectes sapidus
2139:Panulirus echinatus
2111:Nephrops norvegicus
2045:Arctides guineensis
1724:Eight treasure duck
1343:on January 17, 2009
1275:Times Herald-Record
1243:The Washington Post
1225:. February 8, 2006.
1016:on 4 September 2014
447:Shanghai hairy crab
409:traditional Chinese
387:Chinese mitten crab
18:Chinese Mitten Crab
3027:Edible crustaceans
2714:Eriocheir_sinensis
2700:Eriocheir sinensis
2670:Eriocheir sinensis
2484:Orconectes virilis
2395:Portunus pelagicus
2332:Florida stone crab
2322:Declawing of crabs
2160:Panulirus longipes
2146:Panulirus guttatus
1978:Penaeus esculentus
1898:Edible crustaceans
1655:Eriocheir sinensis
1515:Eriocheir sinensis
1474:Eriocheir sinensis
1402:3 September 2012,
1309:. October 1, 2008.
1190:Panning A (1938).
1166:Eriocheir sinensis
1127:Eriocheir sinensis
1081:Aquatic Toxicology
1077:Eriocheir sinensis
1038:Eriocheir sinensis
935:Eriocheir sinensis
873:Management efforts
399:simplified Chinese
393:Eriocheir sinensis
179:Eriocheir sinensis
3004:
3003:
2963:Open Tree of Life
2662:Taxon identifiers
2619:
2618:
2519:Galathea strigosa
2230:Thymops birsteini
2216:Scyllarides latus
2167:Panulirus ornatus
2153:Panulirus homarus
2118:Palinurus elephas
2104:Thenus orientalis
1971:Pandalus borealis
1964:Palaemon serratus
1865:
1864:
1842:Hong Kong cuisine
1837:Cantonese cuisine
1666:Mitten Crab Watch
1425:BBC News Magazine
1362:P. D. N. Hebert.
943:on March 13, 2016
783:
782:
588:Mitten crabs are
462:
440:
383:
382:
375:
374:
327:Standard Mandarin
293:
292:
285:[duzaʔha]
245:Standard Mandarin
193:
192:
16:(Redirected from
3049:
3032:Shanghai cuisine
2997:
2996:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2957:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2916:NHMSYS0001593547
2906:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2290:Cancer productus
2276:Cancer bellianus
2269:Cancer irroratus
2223:Scyllarus arctus
2132:Panulirus cygnus
2057:Homarus gammarus
2039:American lobster
1892:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1847:Macanese cuisine
1769:Shengjian mantou
1703:Shanghai cuisine
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1277:. Archived from
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1187:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1001:
995:
994:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
939:. Archived from
928:
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851:
841:Shanghai cuisine
836:
787:Shanghai cuisine
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553:Phylogenetically
485:invasive species
479:in the north to
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371:
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318:
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186:H. Milne-Edwards
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161:E. sinensis
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2453:Astacus astacus
2433:
2429:Soft-shell crab
2376:Orithyia sinica
2297:Chaceon fenneri
2240:
2125:Panulirus argus
2083:Jasus edwardsii
2027:
2022:
2014:
2003:Whiteleg shrimp
1992:Processa edulis
1985:Penaeus monodon
1926:Crangon crangon
1908:
1899:
1896:
1866:
1861:
1852:Chinese cuisine
1832:Beijing cuisine
1823:
1759:Shanghai cumian
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27:Species of crab
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2419:
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2389:Pie crust crab
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2327:Dungeness crab
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2090:Jasus lalandii
2086:
2079:
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2064:Ibacus peronii
2060:
2053:
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2041:
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2016:
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1525:(1): 189–196.
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1486:(3): 481–487.
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1392:. May 8, 2011.
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2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:Squat lobster
2581:
2579:
2578:Red king crab
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:Mantis shrimp
2557:
2555:
2554:
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2548:
2545:
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2427:
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2413:
2411:
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2409:Ranina ranina
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
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2392:
2390:
2387:
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2380:
2378:
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2369:Menippe adina
2366:
2364:
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2362:Maja squinado
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1131:Hydrobiologia
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758:This section
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532:microplastics
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170:Binomial name
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19:
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2524:
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2513:Coconut crab
2505:
2482:
2475:
2470:Paranephrops
2468:
2451:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2381:
2374:
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2348:
2336:
2316:Chionoecetes
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2109:
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2095:
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2081:
2074:
2062:
2055:
2043:
2007:
1998:Shrimp paste
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1944:Indian prawn
1939:Dried shrimp
1931:
1924:
1917:
1654:
1633:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1597:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
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1547:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1483:
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358:Romanization
355:Shanghainese
334:Hanyu Pinyin
276:Romanization
273:Shanghainese
252:Hanyu Pinyin
178:
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160:
159:
147:
123:Infraorder:
97:Malacostraca
29:
2976:SeaLifeBase
2898:NatureServe
2836:iNaturalist
2694:Wikispecies
2202:Sagmariasus
1814:Yan Du Xian
1809:Xiaolongbao
1789:Stinky tofu
1739:Lion's head
1714:Century egg
1430:15 December
1042:Aquaculture
947:November 9,
694:Smithsonian
687:Great Lakes
590:catadromous
543:subtropical
512:fresh water
441: "big
117:Pleocyemata
3017:Grapsoidea
3011:Categories
2601:Thalassina
2547:Langostino
2356:Jonah crab
1729:Hairy crab
1608:2022-06-25
1588:2022-06-25
1458:2022-06-25
1205:: 361–375.
1048:: 735578.
1020:9 November
972:2021-07-27
886:References
561:brachyuran
258:dà zhá xiè
113:Suborder:
87:Arthropoda
2537:King crab
1719:Cifantuan
1408:Sina News
1087:: 28–36.
1062:225032997
806:Hong Kong
766:talk page
707:Baltimore
648:Greenwich
557:Varunidae
549:regions.
547:temperate
516:estuaries
473:East Asia
433:du-zaq-ha
281:du-zaq-ha
155:Species:
148:Eriocheir
137:Varunidae
127:Brachyura
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2903:2.114451
2854:10237933
2721:BioLib:
2679:Wikidata
2613:Category
2439:Crayfish
2020:Lobsters
1779:Song gao
1749:Qingtuan
1744:Nian gao
1562:Gizmodo
1539:14720604
1500:15519723
1285:June 27,
1222:BBC News
1151:12324387
1109:19096344
1101:29709883
991:Archived
802:Shanghai
741:Culinary
676:New York
670:and the
668:Maryland
611:megalopa
520:brackish
424:dàzháxiè
133:Family:
107:Decapoda
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2815:2225776
2685:Q823941
2624:Portals
2025:slipper
2023:(incl.
1819:Youtiao
1799:Tea egg
1794:Tangbao
1635:25 June
1453:NPR.org
822:Yangtze
818:mercury
814:cadmium
732:⁄
722:⁄
628:⁄
618:⁄
572:⁄
539:Yangtze
469:mittens
304:Chinese
143:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
2994:107451
2968:566723
2955:107451
2789:238453
2763:ERCHSI
2499:Others
2464:Cherax
2459:Marron
2447:Acocil
2028:&
1919:Acetes
1910:prawns
1905:Shrimp
1804:Wonton
1774:Shumai
1734:Jiaozi
1537:
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524:larvae
481:Fujian
463:
443:sluice
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419:pinyin
411::
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188:, 1853
2989:WoRMS
2981:27210
2942:16663
2929:95602
2887:NAS:
2880:99058
2867:84120
2849:IRMNG
2841:63038
2776:27451
2771:EUNIS
2750:3B3LX
2724:32974
2650:China
2542:Krill
2246:Crabs
2076:Jasus
2030:spiny
1195:(PDF)
1147:S2CID
1105:S2CID
1058:S2CID
656:Clyde
505:setae
477:Korea
475:from
2950:OBIS
2924:NCBI
2875:ITIS
2823:GISD
2810:GBIF
2758:EPPO
2737:8470
2732:BOLD
2638:Food
1637:2022
1535:PMID
1496:PMID
1432:2012
1349:2008
1287:2007
1203:1938
1097:PMID
1022:2004
949:2004
911:2012
816:and
804:and
692:The
545:and
453:上海毛蟹
438:lit.
385:The
310:上海毛蟹
2911:NBN
2890:182
2862:ISC
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2709:ADW
1784:Sou
1527:doi
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