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674:(minimum speed needed to reach sustainable orbits, to escape the Earth system, and to escape the Solar System) which are milestones of space exploration. The second ring is drawn with a bold line, to state that China has passed the first stage of exploration (Earth system) and is undergoing the second stage exploration (within the Solar System). The 人 character stands above the three rings to emphasize humanity's capability to escape and explore.
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551:(COSTIND). CNSA assumes the following main responsibilities: signing governmental agreements in the space area on behalf of organizations, inter-governmental scientific and technical exchanges; and also being in charge of the enforcement of national space policies and managing the national space science, technology and industry.
491:(CASC). The former was to be responsible for policy, while the latter was to be responsible for execution. This arrangement proved somewhat unsatisfactory, as these two agencies were, in effect, one large agency, sharing both personnel and management.
6358:
433:, responsible for civil space administration and international space cooperation. These responsibilities include organizing or leading foreign exchanges and cooperation in the aerospace field. The CNSA is an administrative agency under the
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670:. The arrow in the middle is similar to the Chinese character 人 which means 'human' or 'people', to state that humans are the center of all space exploration. The three concentric ellipses stand for three types of
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procurement in which entities which are government agencies, setting operational policy, would then contract out their operational requirements to entities which were government-owned, but not government-managed.
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Founded in 1993, CNSA has pioneered a number of achievements in space for China despite its relatively short history, including becoming the first space agency to land on the
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This article is about the administrative office for China's civil space activities and international space cooperation. For the operator of China's state space programs, see
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has been forced by
Congress to implement a long-standing exclusion policy with CNSA ever since, though this has been periodically overcome.
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CNSA was established as a government institution to develop and fulfill China's due international obligations, with the approval by the
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535:, a significant increase from the 70 missions conducted in 2023 this is mostly satellites, testing, crew replacement, cargo, and more.
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As the governing body of civil space activities, China
National Space Administration does not execute any space program. The
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498:. The intention appeared to have been to create a system similar to that characteristic of
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1077:"Dr. Ma Xingrui Was Appointed as Administrator of China National Space Administration"
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As part of a massive restructuring in 1998, CASC was split into a number of smaller
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6835:
State
Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
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555:
457:
353:
456:, and being the second agency who successfully landed a rover on Mars with
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871:"Global governmental spending on space programs of leading countries 2022"
678:
were added to state that China's space exploration is peaceful in nature.
547:
of China (NPC). The 9th NPC assigned CNSA as an internal structure of the
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1079:. China National Space Administration. 19 April 2013. Archived from
549:
Commission of
Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
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China has signed governmental space cooperation agreements with
514:
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3255:
2734:
2199:
1408:
1138:
5397:
34:. For the operator of China's human spaceflight program, see
1061:[Chen Qiufa Appointed Acting Governor of Liaoning].
2998:
School of
Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University
1129:
208:
395:
379:
365:
5908:
27:
National space agency of the People's
Republic of China
1032:. China National Space Administration. Archived from
1003:. China National Space Administration. Archived from
659:
Department of
Science, Technology and Quality Control
341:
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5755:
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5582:
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5283:
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Fifth
Institute under the National Defense Ministry
3011:
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2015:
1969:
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1811:
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850:
Includes both civilian and military space spending.
467:executes China's state space programs instead. The
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373:
359:
352:
335:
321:
307:
300:
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283:
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6932:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
6881:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
3029:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2987:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
2982:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1182:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
668:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
489:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
465:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
32:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
3059:Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology
3069:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
3064:Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology
3034:China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
2972:Key Laboratory of high-temperature gas dynamics
6993:State Council of the People's Republic of China
6983:Space program of the People's Republic of China
6808:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
6078:State Council of the People's Republic of China
1056:"Chénqiúfā Rèn Liáoníng Shěng Dài Shěng Zhǎng"
435:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
129:State Council of the People's Republic of China
6786:
6157:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
6057:
5238:
5199:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
3267:
2746:
2211:
1150:
267:
245:
8:
6886:Nanjing University of Science and Technology
448:, bringing material back from the Moon with
47:
666:CNSA's logo is a similar design to that of
649:There are four departments under the CNSA:
483:CNSA is an agency created in 1993 when the
6801:
6793:
6779:
6771:
6554:
6325:
6116:
6107:
6064:
6050:
6042:
5969:Transport by province or autonomous region
5761:
5586:
5245:
5231:
5223:
4259:
3663:
3417:
3293:
3274:
3260:
3252:
3085:
3044:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
3039:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
2958:
2870:
2831:Xi'an Satellite Monitor and Control Center
2772:
2762:Chinese space facilities and organizations
2753:
2739:
2731:
2218:
2204:
2196:
1772:
1419:
1405:
1201:
1177:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
1157:
1143:
1135:
292:
218:
46:
6759:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
1024:
1022:
2119:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
1192:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
1100:[Visual Identification System].
6968:Government agencies established in 1993
6922:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
5733:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
2826:Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center
862:
843:
6907:China Aviation Industry Corporation II
5903:Aviation Industry Corporation of China
397:
343:
227:
6902:China Aviation Industry Corporation I
6876:Northwestern Polytechnical University
6709:
6584:
2922:Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
531:announced that it will undertake 100
7:
6927:China State Shipbuilding Corporation
5738:China State Shipbuilding Corporation
3019:China Ministry of Aerospace Industry
2186:. Failed missions marked with † sign
287:National Astronautics Administration
6958:China National Space Administration
6829:China National Space Administration
6244:Human Resources and Social Security
3240:Commercial companies with majority
3024:China National Space Administration
419:China National Space Administration
231:China National Space Administration
48:China National Space Administration
6937:China National Nuclear Corporation
5480:Harbin-Beijing–Guangzhou–Hong Kong
2023:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
520:In 2021, China began building the
25:
2808:Guizhou Aerospace Industrial Park
2562:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
822:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
582:The most recent administrator is
566:, France, Germany, India, Italy,
399:[kʷɔ̄ːk.káːhɔ̏ːŋtʰīnkùːk]
6072:
6016:
6015:
5983:
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3327:
2854:China Overseas Tracking Stations
2849:China Domestic Tracking Stations
2512:Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy
806:
771:
754:
753:
735:
717:
710:
656:Department of System Engineering
425:) is a government agency of the
189:
188:
58:
6861:Beijing Institute of Technology
3003:China's Space Medical Institute
2993:Harbin Institute of Technology
2912:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2907:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
2902:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
772:
736:
718:
703:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
698:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
693:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
688:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
396:
380:
366:
6973:Organizations based in Beijing
6871:Harbin Institute of Technology
6010:special administrative regions
827:Planetary Exploration of China
794:Location of China's spaceports
653:Department of General Planning
545:8th National People's Congress
485:Ministry of Aerospace Industry
342:
328:
314:
268:
246:
105:Ministry of Aerospace Industry
1:
6866:Harbin Engineering University
6823:China Atomic Energy Authority
6209:Industry and Information Tech
2316:Communication and engineering
1895:Space laboratories and cargos
662:Department of Foreign Affairs
6988:Government agencies of China
6963:1993 establishments in China
6917:China South Industries Group
3283:Public-sector space agencies
1393:(interplanetary exploration)
487:was split into CNSA and the
6741:Central People's Government
6616:Food and Strategic Reserves
3054:China Aerospace Corporation
2962:Universities and institutes
2844:-class space tracking ships
2437:Satellite navigation system
2407:Data relay satellite system
1001:"Organization and Function"
7019:
6433:Complaints & Proposals
6343:Deputy Secretaries-General
2917:Wenchang Space Launch Site
2836:Chinese Deep Space Network
2182:Future missions marked in
1885:List of Chinese astronauts
590:is vice-administrator and
469:China Manned Space Program
427:People's Republic of China
29:
6732:
6448:International Development
6152:
6084:
6006:
5275:Proposed public transport
5260:
5193:
3238:
2717:
2178:
1404:
1200:
1187:China Manned Space Agency
1172:
1065:(in Chinese). 8 May 2015.
1030:"Resume of Administrator"
509:Since the passage of the
473:China Manned Space Agency
411:
291:
235:
57:
52:
36:China Manned Space Agency
5993:Chinese New Year Transit
5468:China Railway High-speed
3162:Spacecraft manufacturers
2463:Astronomical observation
1096:
1057:
263:Traditional Chinese
6895:State-owned enterprises
6254:Ecology and Environment
5785:China Southern Airlines
5373:China National Highways
3012:Ministries and agencies
2991:School of Aeronautics,
2874:Suborbital launch sites
1095:"Shìjué Shìbié Xìtǒng"
475:, instead of the CNSA.
367:Gwok-gāa Hòhng-tin Guhk
329:Kuo-chia Hang-t'ien Chü
241:Simplified Chinese
199:(2023) 16.94% increase
6646:Forestry and Grassland
6588:☭ Central Party School
6008:* in / related to the
5790:China Eastern Airlines
2428:Tianlian Constellation
1971:Tiangong space station
832:Tiangong space station
598:April 1993: Liu Jiyuan
594:is secretary general.
522:Tiangong space station
85:; 31 years ago
38:. For other uses, see
6468:Press and Publication
6443:Intellectual Property
5569:Rapid transit systems
5295:Ministry of Transport
2719:Future spacecraft in
2636:Planetary exploration
1669:Space Solar Telescope
1410:Projects and missions
1166:Chinese space program
1083:on 23 September 2015.
496:state-owned companies
40:CNSA (disambiguation)
6671:Traditional Medicine
6539:Development Research
6413:Financial Regulation
5205:Soviet space program
3169:ChangGuang Satellite
3082:Commercial companies
2895:Orbital launch sites
1776:Uncrewed expeditions
1360:Exploration programs
791:class=notpageimage|
442:far side of the Moon
18:Chinese Space Agency
6496:Hong Kong and Macau
6453:Healthcare Security
6405:Cert. & Accred.
6284:Culture and Tourism
5948:PLA Aerospace Force
5537:Lanzhou–Lianyungang
5413:Automotive industry
4355:Guiana Space Centre
3209:Component suppliers
3102:Deep Blue Aerospace
2798:Shanghai space city
2793:Wenchang space city
2783:Dongfeng space city
2170:Lanyue Lunar Lander
1381:(lunar exploration)
1375:(human spaceflight)
1007:on 28 February 2008
946:"集团简介_中国航天科技集团有限公司"
382:Gwokgaa Hongtin Guk
49:
6856:Beihang University
6712:☭ Central Archives
6706:National Archives
6534:Xinhua News Agency
6463:Government Offices
5495:Lianyungang–Ürümqi
5368:Expressways (NTHS)
5254:Transport in China
3244:marked with * sign
2881:Nanhui Launch Site
2788:Beijing space city
2227:Chinese spacecraft
2033:Telecommunications
1812:Crewed expeditions
1036:on 19 January 2014
950:www.spacechina.com
315:Guójiā Hángtiān Jú
197:14.15 billion
161:Vice Administrator
83:22 April 1993
6945:
6944:
6768:
6767:
6713:
6686:Fire & Rescue
6666:Cultural Heritage
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6591:
6544:China Media Group
6385:Market Regulation
6338:Secretary-General
6317:
6316:
6249:Natural Resources
6170:
6169:
6144:Secretary-General
6039:
6038:
5921:
5920:
5885:Shanghai Hongqiao
5854:Chengdu Shuangliu
5810:Shenzhen Airlines
5805:Shanghai Airlines
5800:Shandong Airlines
5751:
5750:
5728:Shipping industry
5532:Beijing–Guangzhou
5220:
5219:
4940:
4939:
4251:
4250:
3655:
3654:
3537:and the Caribbean
3409:
3408:
3249:
3248:
3234:
3233:
3077:
3076:
2935:Crewed spacecraft
2930:
2929:
2862:
2861:
2803:Yantai space city
2728:
2727:
2555:Lunar exploration
2234:Earth observation
2193:
2192:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1760:
1759:
1679:Earth observation
1423:Planetary science
1400:
1399:
1208:and landing sites
783:
765:
747:
729:
682:Launch facilities
429:headquartered in
415:
414:
407:
406:
361:Yale Romanization
302:Standard Mandarin
226:
225:
177:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
7010:
6998:Haidian District
6809:
6805:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6772:
6745:constitutionally
6711:
6707:
6696:Medical Products
6691:Foreign Exchange
6631:Defense Industry
6586:
6582:
6555:
6501:Overseas Chinese
6407:
6400:
6393:
6326:
6139:State Councilors
6117:
6108:
6076:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6043:
6019:
6018:
5986:
5985:
5967:
5966:
5936:
5935:
5864:Guangzhou Baiyun
5842:Major Airports:
5815:Sichuan Airlines
5762:
5587:
5542:Lanzhou–Xinjiang
5522:Beijing–Shanghai
5505:Shanghai–Kunming
5500:Shanghai–Chengdu
5490:Beijing–Shanghai
5353:
5348:
5347:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5273:
5272:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5224:
5203:Preceded by the
5183:
5182:
5181:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5074:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4260:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3664:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3294:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3253:
3089:Launch providers
3086:
2959:
2871:
2773:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2519:(joint with ESA)
2243:(joint with ESA)
2220:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1773:
1753:
1743:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1664:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1332:(In development)
1326:(In development)
1202:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1130:Official website
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1104:. Archived from
1091:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
986:
985:
983:
981:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
867:
851:
848:
816:
811:
810:
809:
779:
775:
774:
761:
757:
756:
743:
739:
738:
725:
721:
720:
714:
431:Haidian, Beijing
403:
402:
401:
385:
384:
383:
369:
368:
348:
347:
346:
331:
330:
317:
316:
293:
279:
278:
257:
256:
228:
222:
217:
214:
212:
210:
198:
192:
191:
98:Preceding agency
93:
91:
86:
62:
50:
21:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7003:1993 in Beijing
6948:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6890:
6844:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6769:
6764:
6728:
6676:Disease Control
6594:
6575:Social Sciences
6553:
6520:
6477:
6403:
6398:Standardization
6396:
6389:
6361:
6347:
6313:
6219:Public Security
6166:
6162:Auditor-General
6148:
6121:
6097:
6080:
6070:
6040:
6035:
6012:
6002:
5952:
5917:
5889:
5880:Shanghai Pudong
5875:Shenzhen Bao'an
5844:Beijing Capital
5824:
5795:Hainan Airlines
5747:
5714:
5681:
5619:Ningbo-Zhoushan
5578:
5527:Beijing–Kowloon
5485:Beijing–Kunming
5446:South Manchuria
5422:
5418:Driving License
5387:Road safety law
5356:
5342:
5341:
5327:
5326:
5286:
5279:
5256:
5251:
5221:
5216:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5072:
5070:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4953:
4951:
4936:
4926:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4895:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4859:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4750:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4675:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4548:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4469:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4407:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4376:
4302:
4300:
4247:
4232:
4230:
4213:
4211:
4194:
4192:
4175:
4173:
4156:
4154:
4137:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3930:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3859:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3804:
3802:
3750:
3748:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3678:
3651:
3634:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3593:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3453:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3340:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3298:
3285:
3280:
3250:
3245:
3242:state ownership
3230:
3216:Jiuzhou Yunjian
3204:
3195:Smart Satellite
3157:
3113:Galactic Energy
3073:
3007:
2954:
2948:
2944:Siziwang Banner
2936:
2926:
2890:
2858:
2819:control centers
2818:
2812:
2764:
2759:
2729:
2724:
2713:
2697:Microsatellites
2692:
2631:
2550:
2458:
2432:
2402:
2311:
2229:
2224:
2194:
2189:
2174:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2048:Chinasat Series
2042:
2028:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1890:
1807:
1767:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1674:
1662:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1432:
1411:
1396:
1387:(space station)
1355:
1246:Launch vehicles
1240:
1235:Siziwang Banner
1196:
1168:
1163:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1108:on 27 June 2009
1098:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
989:
979:
977:
975:www.cmse.gov.cn
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
921:"国务院组织机构_中国政府网"
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
900:www.cnsa.gov.cn
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
860:
855:
854:
849:
845:
840:
812:
807:
805:
802:
797:
796:
795:
793:
787:
786:
785:
784:
776:
768:
767:
766:
758:
750:
749:
748:
740:
732:
731:
730:
722:
684:
672:escape velocity
647:
625:December 2013:
580:
541:
481:
471:is operated by
381:
284:Literal meaning
207:
193:
151:
110:
89:
87:
84:
67:Agency overview
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7016:
7014:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6978:Space agencies
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6950:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6775:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6752:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6656:Civil Aviation
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6552:
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6541:
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6530:
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6522:
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6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6330:General Office
6323:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6224:State Security
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6168:
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6164:
6159:
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6141:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6123:
6114:
6105:
6099:
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6085:
6082:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6046:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6031:Communications
6028:
6023:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5980:
5975:
5960:
5958:
5954:
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5951:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5929:
5927:
5923:
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5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5861:
5859:Chengdu Tianfu
5856:
5851:
5849:Beijing Daxing
5846:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5779:Cathay Pacific
5776:
5770:
5768:
5766:Major airlines
5759:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5710:Zhengguo Canal
5707:
5705:Red Flag Canal
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
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5641:
5631:
5626:
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5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5547:Lhasa–Shigatse
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:Beijing–Harbin
5509:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5460:
5458:Passenger rail
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Zhongshan Road
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:Licence plates
5390:
5380:
5378:Road numbering
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5339:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5291:
5289:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5267:
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5258:
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5227:
5218:
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5207:
5201:
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5175:
5163:
5151:
5139:
5127:
5114:
5112:
5108:
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5092:
5080:
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5023:
5018:
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5001:
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4990:
4988:
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4910:
4909:
4908:
4891:
4879:
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4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4806:
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4800:
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4784:
4772:
4760:
4759:
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4709:
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4703:
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4688:
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4659:
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4429:
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4390:
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4369:
4364:
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4357:
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4335:
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4325:
4320:
4315:
4298:
4293:
4288:
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4286:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4257:
4253:
4252:
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4245:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4190:
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4171:
4170:
4169:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3989:
3987:
3986:Southeast Asia
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3926:
3913:
3911:
3907:
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3891:
3879:
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3872:
3855:
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3800:
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3778:
3773:
3763:
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3723:
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3716:
3699:
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3611:
3606:
3589:
3577:
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3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:
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3449:
3437:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3367:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3336:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2956:
2950:
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2947:
2946:
2940:
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2925:
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2914:
2909:
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2898:
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2877:
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2868:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2817:Monitoring and
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2743:
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2726:
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2718:
2715:
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2608:
2603:
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2601:
2591:
2586:
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2584:
2574:
2569:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2517:Einstein Probe
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:Tiandu 1 and 2
2420:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Dong Fang Hong
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2154:(2016–present)
2148:
2146:(1971–present)
2143:Shijian Series
2140:
2138:(2016–present)
2132:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2099:(2024–present)
2093:
2091:(2024–present)
2085:
2083:(2019–present)
2077:
2075:(2008–present)
2069:
2067:(2024–present)
2064:Tiandu 1 and 2
2061:
2059:(2018–present)
2053:
2051:(1994–present)
2045:
2043:(1994–present)
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1999:(2022–present)
1993:
1991:(2022–present)
1985:
1983:(2021–present)
1976:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
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1881:
1876:
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1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1742:(1999–present)
1731:
1729:(2006–present)
1723:
1721:(2016–present)
1715:
1713:(2002–present)
1710:Haiyang Series
1707:
1705:(2013–present)
1699:
1691:
1689:(2018–present)
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1655:
1647:
1642:Einstein Probe
1639:
1637:(2022–present)
1631:
1629:(2021–present)
1623:
1621:(2020–present)
1615:
1613:(2017–present)
1607:
1605:(2015–present)
1598:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1516:
1514:(2021–present)
1508:
1506:(2020–present)
1500:
1498:(2020–present)
1492:
1490:(2018–present)
1484:
1482:(2018–present)
1476:
1468:
1466:(2014–present)
1460:
1458:(2013–present)
1452:
1443:
1441:(2010–present)
1435:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
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1363:
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1357:
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1348:
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1327:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
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1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:(landing site)
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1120:
1119:
1102:spacechina.com
1086:
1068:
1063:People's Daily
1047:
1018:
987:
962:
937:
912:
887:
861:
859:
856:
853:
852:
842:
841:
839:
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724:
723:
716:
715:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
683:
680:
676:Olive branches
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
646:
643:
642:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
579:
578:Administrators
576:
540:
537:
533:space missions
511:Wolf Amendment
480:
477:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
393:
387:
386:
377:
371:
370:
363:
357:
356:
354:Yue: Cantonese
350:
349:
339:
333:
332:
325:
319:
318:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
296:Transcriptions
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
265:
259:
258:
243:
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236:
233:
232:
224:
223:
205:
201:
200:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:Chief Engineer
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
149:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
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81:
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68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7015:
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6864:
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6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6840:China Tobacco
6838:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:Organizations
6814:
6810:
6804:
6796:
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6789:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6737:State Council
6735:
6734:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6719:Civil Service
6717:
6715:
6704:
6702:
6701:State Secrets
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
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6609:
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6509:
6507:
6504:
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6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6391:Anti-Monopoly
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6304:People's Bank
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Vice Premiers
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:State Council
6100:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6067:
6062:
6060:
6055:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:Space program
5941:
5939:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5552:Qinghai–Tibet
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5463:China Railway
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5213:participation
5212:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Cospas-Sarsat
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:Latin America
3533:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:North America
3419:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Space Pioneer
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:organizations
2951:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2111:demonstrators
2106:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2040:Apstar Series
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1734:Ziyuan Series
1732:
1727:
1726:Yaogan Series
1724:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1702:Gaofen Series
1700:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1592:Astronomy and
1589:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1511:Zhurong rover
1509:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Long March 12
1339:
1337:
1336:Long March 11
1334:
1331:
1330:Long March 10
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Long March 4C
1297:
1295:
1294:Long March 4B
1292:
1290:
1289:Long March 4A
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Long March 3C
1277:
1275:
1274:Long March 3B
1272:
1270:
1269:Long March 3A
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
988:
976:
972:
966:
963:
951:
947:
941:
938:
926:
922:
916:
913:
901:
897:
891:
888:
876:
872:
866:
863:
857:
847:
844:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
804:
799:
792:
782:
764:
746:
728:
713:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
661:
658:
655:
652:
651:
650:
644:
640:
636:
634:
630:
628:
624:
622:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
600:
597:
596:
595:
593:
589:
585:
577:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
525:
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185:Annual budget
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147:
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33:
19:
6828:
6724:Cryptography
6526:Institutions
6423:Radio and TV
6359:State Assets
6309:Audit Office
5957:Other topics
5451:Narrow-gauge
5441:Eastern-Qing
5403:Gallery road
5321:
5209:Preceded by
5061:Intersputnik
4906:TÜBİTAK UZAY
4367:EUTELSAT IGO
4263:Pan-European
4224:TÜBİTAK UZAY
3755:
3683:Central Asia
3299:and pan-Arab
3180:Galaxy Space
3023:
2937:landing site
2867:Launch sites
2841:
2776:Space cities
2761:
2720:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2622:
2615:
2589:Chang'e 5-T1
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2494:
2226:
2183:
1746:
1667:
1657:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1487:Yutu-2 rover
1463:Chang'e 5-T1
1324:Long March 9
1319:Long March 8
1314:Long March 7
1309:Long March 6
1304:Long March 5
1284:Long March 4
1264:Long March 3
1259:Long March 2
1254:Long March 1
1176:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1101:
1089:
1081:the original
1071:
1062:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
978:. Retrieved
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
949:
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
846:
814:China portal
665:
648:
639:Zhang Kejian
633:Tang Dengjie
619:March 2013:
601:April 1998:
584:Zhang Kejian
581:
553:
542:
526:
519:
508:
493:
482:
462:
439:
422:
418:
416:
309:Hanyu Pinyin
180:Xu Hongliang
155:Zhang Kejian
135:Headquarters
125:Jurisdiction
119:Space agency
72:Abbreviation
44:
6681:Mine Safety
6641:Immigration
6570:Engineering
6549:Meteorology
6516:Information
6458:Counsellors
6274:Agriculture
6194:Development
6176:Departments
6086:Incumbent (
5695:Grand Canal
5614:Lianyungang
5559:Locomotives
5211:Interkosmos
5185:Interkosmos
4291:Eurocontrol
3941:Antrix Corp
3297:Pan-African
3143:Space Epoch
2502:Longjiang-2
2241:Double Star
2130:(1969–2006)
2127:FSW Program
2080:Tianlian II
1913:(2016–2019)
1905:(2011–2018)
1879:Shenzhou 18
1874:Shenzhou 17
1869:Shenzhou 16
1864:Shenzhou 15
1859:Shenzhou 14
1854:Shenzhou 13
1849:Shenzhou 12
1844:Shenzhou 11
1839:Shenzhou 10
1768:spaceflight
1694:Double Star
1474:(2013–2016)
1369:(cancelled)
645:Departments
613:July 2010:
592:Tian Yulong
6952:Categories
6580:Governance
6511:Cyberspace
6438:Statistics
6418:Securities
6367:Affiliated
5938:Spaceports
5838:By traffic
5743:Ship lifts
5475:High-speed
5285:Government
5197:See also:
3910:South Asia
3514:USSPACECOM
3153:Space Trek
3138:Orienspace
2953:Associated
2393:Tsinghua-1
2388:Tiantong 1
2368:OlympicSat
2109:Technology
2072:Tianlian I
2016:Navigation
1958:Tianzhou 6
1950:Tianzhou 5
1942:Tianzhou 4
1934:Tianzhou 3
1926:Tianzhou 2
1918:Tianzhou 1
1910:Tiangong 2
1902:Tiangong 1
1834:Shenzhou 9
1829:Shenzhou 7
1824:Shenzhou 6
1819:Shenzhou 5
1803:Shenzhou 8
1798:Shenzhou 4
1793:Shenzhou 3
1788:Shenzhou 2
1783:Shenzhou 1
1471:Yutu rover
1206:Spaceports
1058:陈求发任辽宁省代省长
980:28 January
971:"中国载人航天工程"
955:28 January
930:28 January
925:www.gov.cn
905:28 January
858:References
637:May 2018:
631:May 2017:
621:Ma Xingrui
615:Chen Qiufa
609:Sun Laiyan
603:Luan Enjie
570:, Russia,
323:Wade–Giles
172:Li Guoping
164:Xu Zhanbin
90:1993-04-22
6558:Academies
6473:Religious
6299:Emergency
6264:Transport
6199:Education
6120:Executive
5998:Disasters
5869:Hong Kong
5820:XiamenAir
5774:Air China
5676:Hong Kong
5609:Guangzhou
5599:Chongqing
5335:Hong Kong
4865:Roscosmos
4853:KazCosmos
4817:ArmCosmos
4518:DTU Space
4480:BIRA-IASB
4427:EU SatCen
4186:KACST-SRI
4083:ArmCosmos
4069:West Asia
3742:East Asia
3709:Roscosmos
3697:KazCosmos
3667:Pan-Asian
3226:ZeroG Lab
3128:LinkSpace
3123:LandSpace
3096:CAS Space
2687:Tianwen-4
2680:Tianwen-3
2673:Tianwen-2
2653:Tianwen-1
2648:Chang'e 2
2643:Yinghuo-1
2624:Chang'e 8
2617:Chang'e 7
2611:Chang'e 6
2606:Chang'e 5
2594:Chang'e 4
2577:Chang'e 3
2572:Chang'e 2
2567:Chang'e 1
2418:Queqiao 2
2353:ChinaStar
2096:Queqiao 2
1697:(2003–07)
1594:cosmology
1578:Tianwen-3
1568:Tianwen-4
1558:Chang'e 8
1548:Chang'e 7
1538:Tianwen-2
1519:Chang'e 6
1503:Chang'e 5
1495:Tianwen-1
1479:Chang'e 4
1455:Chang'e 3
1446:Yinghuo 1
1438:Chang'e 2
1433:(2007–09)
1430:Chang'e 1
1351:Kaituozhe
588:Wu Yanhua
556:Argentina
527:In 2024,
513:in 2011,
458:Tianwen-1
450:Chang'e 5
446:Chang'e 4
107:(partial)
6849:Colleges
6757:denotes
6565:Sciences
6491:Research
6380:Taxation
6322:Agencies
6294:Veterans
6279:Commerce
6092:Li Qiang
6021:Category
5895:Industry
5830:Airports
5757:Aviation
5720:Industry
5656:Tangshan
5646:Shenzhen
5639:Yangshan
5634:Shanghai
5564:Stations
5305:Aviation
5287:agencies
5090:UNCOPUOS
4401:DG DEFIS
4362:EUMETSAT
3414:Americas
3320:National
3190:OK-Space
3185:Geespace
3133:OneSpace
2886:Base 603
2842:Yuanwang
2704:Fengniao
2454:Beidou-3
2449:BeiDou-2
2444:BeiDou-1
2398:Xiwang 1
2348:ChinaSat
2262:Huanjing
1996:Mengtian
1385:Tiangong
1367:Shuguang
1346:Kuaizhou
1225:Wenchang
1040:20 April
880:25 March
875:Statista
800:See also
763:Wenchang
627:Xu Dazhe
568:Pakistan
539:Function
375:Jyutping
6912:Norinco
6651:Railway
6636:Tobacco
6608:Bureaus
6483:Offices
6375:Customs
6353:Special
6259:Housing
6239:Finance
6234:Justice
6204:Science
6189:Defense
6184:Foreign
6129:Premier
6122:meeting
6112:Members
6095:Cabinet
6026:Economy
5988:Tunnels
5978:Bridges
5973:by city
5671:Yingkou
5661:Tianjin
5624:Qingdao
5436:History
5265:History
5051:ISS MCB
4945:Oceania
4720:PTSPACE
4686:CBK PAN
4348:ESTRACK
4274:CENELEC
3977:SUPARCO
3924:SPARRSO
3761:SASTIND
3478:FAA/AST
3311:Arabsat
3200:Spacety
3175:COMMSAT
3118:i-Space
2769:Centers
2721:italics
2666:Shensuo
2658:Zhurong
2538:Xuntian
2507:Queqiao
2414:Queqiao
2383:Sinosat
2378:Shijian
2373:Qianfan
2343:Asiasat
2297:Tianhui
2247:Fengyun
2184:italics
2163:Related
2151:XPNAV 1
2088:Qianfan
2056:Queqiao
1988:Wentian
1973:modules
1659:Xuntian
1528:Shensuo
1416:Science
1391:Tianwen
1379:Chang'e
1230:Xichang
1220:Taiyuan
1215:Jiuquan
1011:9 March
781:Xichang
745:Taiyuan
727:Jiuquan
572:Ukraine
503:defense
500:Western
479:History
204:Website
143:Beijing
139:Haidian
88: (
53:中国国家航天局
6831:(CNSA)
6825:(CAEA)
6747:since
6710:a.k.a.
6621:Energy
6585:a.k.a.
6506:Taiwan
6289:Health
6214:Ethnic
5700:Lingqu
5687:Canals
5666:Xiamen
5651:Suzhou
5629:Rizhao
5604:Dalian
5574:Maglev
5111:Former
5102:UNOOSA
5004:COSPAR
4475:BELSPO
4256:Europe
4048:GISTDA
4024:PhilSA
3889:SaTReC
3791:PLAASF
3459:NESDIS
3389:NASRDA
3306:RASCOM
3290:Africa
3221:SMotor
3107:ExPace
2709:Xinyan
2599:Yutu-2
2333:Apstar
2307:Ziyuan
2302:Yaogan
2292:Tansuo
2287:TanSat
2277:Shiyan
2252:Gaofen
2122:(2020)
1980:Tianhe
1961:(2023)
1953:(2022)
1945:(2022)
1937:(2021)
1929:(2021)
1921:(2017)
1752:(2025)
1718:TanSat
1663:(2026)
1653:(2024)
1645:(2023)
1582:(2030)
1572:(2029)
1562:(2028)
1552:(2026)
1542:(2025)
1532:(2024)
1522:(2024)
1450:(2011)
1112:14 May
1097:视觉识别系统
896:"机构简介"
607:2004:
560:Brazil
80:Formed
6428:Sport
6269:Water
6229:Civil
5926:Space
5913:Comac
5591:Ports
5583:Water
5512:Lines
5383:Rules
5350:Macau
5322:Space
5161:NASDA
5078:ITU-R
5066:ODCWG
5046:ISECG
5036:ICSMD
4994:CCSDS
4987:World
4964:CSIRO
4803:Other
4696:KRRiT
4681:POLSA
4451:BEREC
4413:EUSPA
4333:ECSAT
4328:ESRIN
4318:ESTEC
4242:MBRSC
4238:UAESA
4131:NEHSA
4119:IRIAF
4000:LAPAN
3796:CASIC
3785:CGWIC
3674:APSCO
3575:CONAE
3401:SANSA
3377:GSSTC
3365:ESSTI
3351:NARSS
2545:SMILE
2496:Kuafu
2485:GECAM
2480:DAMPE
2475:CHASE
2470:ASO-S
2358:HKSTG
2272:Jilin
2135:QUESS
2025:(BDS)
1766:Human
1748:SMILE
1738:CBERS
1634:ASO-S
1626:CHASE
1618:GECAM
1602:DAMPE
838:Notes
564:Chile
529:China
444:with
211:.cnsa
6749:1954
6661:Post
6626:Data
6088:14th
5428:Rail
5361:Road
5310:Mail
5300:Rail
5137:KCST
5125:BNSC
5056:ITSO
5041:IMSO
5031:IADC
5009:IPDA
4999:CEOS
4978:NZSA
4932:UKSA
4920:SSAU
4875:VVKO
4829:MAKA
4794:SNSA
4744:INTA
4732:ROSA
4669:NOSA
4645:SRON
4542:CNES
4494:SRTI
4439:EASA
4384:and
4343:ESOC
4338:ESAC
4313:ECSS
4296:ECAC
4284:ETSI
4279:CEPT
4205:GORS
4167:NCSR
4148:ISRC
4107:NSSA
4095:MAKA
4060:VNSC
4036:SSTL
4012:MYSA
3951:NRSC
3936:ISRO
3901:TASA
3875:KASI
3870:KARI
3865:KASA
3853:NATA
3841:NICT
3815:ISAS
3810:JAXA
3776:CAST
3771:CALT
3766:CASC
3756:CNSA
3733:TNSA
3660:Asia
3645:IVIC
3640:ABAE
3609:INPE
3604:DCTA
3551:ALCE
3502:USSF
3447:NASA
3346:EgSA
3334:ASAL
2582:Yutu
2531:SVOM
2490:HXMT
2416:and
2363:LGSP
2338:APMT
2328:FH-1
2282:SMMS
1686:CSES
1650:SVOM
1610:HXMT
1114:2009
1042:2014
1013:2008
982:2022
957:2022
932:2022
907:2022
882:2024
515:NASA
452:and
423:CNSA
417:The
213:.gov
195:US$
115:Type
75:CNSA
6090:):
5398:AH1
5315:Sea
5173:SSP
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5021:GEO
4959:ASA
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4889:SSO
4870:SRI
4841:BSA
4782:AEE
4770:EAE
4756:AEC
4706:ULC
4701:ORO
4691:UKE
4657:NSO
4633:LSO
4621:LSA
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4597:HSO
4585:HSA
4573:DLR
4559:CdE
4554:AAE
4530:ESO
4506:CSO
4463:ALR
4386:EEA
4372:ESO
4323:EAC
4308:ESA
4270:CEN
4219:TUA
4200:SSA
4181:SSA
4162:ISA
4143:ISA
3965:DSA
3946:DoS
3829:JSS
3781:CCF
3714:SRI
3628:CCE
3614:ITA
3599:AEB
3587:ABE
3563:AEM
3526:NRO
3490:FCC
3464:OSC
3435:CSA
2969:CAS
2524:SST
2257:FSW
1373:CMS
437:.
391:IPA
337:IPA
215:.cn
209:www
6954::
6739:=
5971:/
4382:EU
3719:VK
2267:HY
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1448:†
1021:^
990:^
973:.
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270:國家
251:航天
248:国家
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