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signed the "Incheon
Chinese Merchant Concession Charter". The charter included 11 clauses and 3 additional clauses, stipulating that Qing China acquired 1.8 hectares of concession land and 0.7 hectares of commercial land in Incheon. Korea would bear the construction costs of streets, sewers, bridges, houses, and dock facilities in the Chinese concession. At the same time, it will also provide residential facilities. Detailed provisions were made on the classification of land and commercial land, land price collection, annual tax, Chinese merchant burial land and cultivated land.
116:) established the Incheon Gentlemen and Merchants Association in Incheon and established Jining School. Qing China sent consuls and commercial commissioners for management, and the municipal facilities in the Chinese concession were entrusted to the common concessions of various countries managed by the Ministry of Industry.
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and withdrew their soldiers from Korea, pledging to inform one another before deploying troops into the nation in the future. China became the dominating power in Korea. Qing China subsequently signed the "Busan
Chinese Merchant Concession Charter" and the "Wonsan Chinese Merchant Concession Charter"
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privileges of Qing China in Korea. The Korean government promulgated the "Rules for the
Protection of Qing Merchants" on December 16, 1895, which stipulated the residence of Chinese merchants outside the original Chinese concession, the jurisdiction of Korea, and the business scope and codes of
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in
October 1882, stipulating that Korea was a dependency of China and granted Chinese merchants the right to conduct overland and maritime business freely within Korean borders as well as the Chinese unilateral extraterritoriality privileges in civil and criminal cases. In 1884, China and Korea
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signed the "China-Korea Trade Treaty" with China in
September 1898, which completely abolished the Chinese merchant residence, but allowed Chinese merchants still live in the former Incheon Chinese Concession and the Chinese merchants' residence area. The two places later developed into
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stipulated that Korea was an "independent and autonomous country", and China lost its influence in Korea with its defeat in the war. The Korean government declared that all original treaties between China and Korea were null and void, and took back all the concessions and
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and other countries have obtained common concessions and commercial land, and established
Municipal Council as the governing body of the concessions. In 1885, Japan and China signed the
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In
February 1896, Kim Yun-sik, Minister of External Affairs of the Korean government, drafted a diplomatic treaty with Qing China. The newly-established
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also made the same request to Korea and obtained a concession in
Incheon. Countries such as the
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broke out in 1894, the
Chinese concessions in Korea were occupied by the army of the
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47:. Although the concession was formally abolished in 1898 after China's defeat in the
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After China and Korea signed the "Incheon
Chinese Merchant Concession Charter",
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211:"CANTONESE NETWORKS IN EAST ASIA AND THE CHINESE FIRM TONGSHUNTAI IN KOREA"
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occurred in Joseon dynasty Korea, and Qing China who regarded Korea as its
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Land and Life: A Historical Geographical Exploration of Korea
112:. Chinese businessmen living in the concession (mostly from
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The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea
388:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 54.
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sent troops to suppress it. China and Korea signed the
339:"Defining Conflicts: A Core Topic of Modern Japan"
294:"The Wonders of Incheon's Chinatown, South Korea"
171:Concessions and leases in international relations
20:The Korea–China Cultural Center in Incheon (2023)
153:, which still exists today as the only official
410:"The Historiography of the Sino-Japanese War"
104:with Korea, and also obtained concessions in
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361:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary
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255:"JAPAN-CHINA JOINT HISTORY RESEARCH REPORT"
39:of Korea. It lasted from 1884 to 1895, in
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458:Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty
363:. Taylor & Francis. p. 269.
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237:A New Modern History of East Asia
463:History of China–Korea relations
318:"Guide to Incheon's Chinatown"
127:. The resulting Sino-Japanese
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25:Chinese concession of Incheon
176:Foreign concessions in China
51:, it developed into today's
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73:China–Korea Treaty of 1882
478:Chinese diaspora in Korea
181:Tributary system of China
278:Ch'oe, YĹŹng-jun (2005).
234:Fuchs, Eckhardt (2017).
121:First Sino-Japanese War
49:First Sino-Japanese War
43:which is now a city in
468:Concession territories
101:Convention of Tientsin
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473:19th century in Korea
359:Pratt, Keith (2013).
141:Chinese businessmen.
129:Treaty of Shimonoseki
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384:Duus, Peter (1998).
186:Chinese expansionism
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431:"Port of Incheon"
191:Incheon Chinatown
151:Incheon Chinatown
53:Incheon Chinatown
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65:Imo Incident
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35:of China in
33:Qing dynasty
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45:South Korea
29:concessions
452:Categories
436:October 3,
415:October 3,
344:October 3,
263:October 3,
219:October 3,
197:References
119:After the
155:Chinatown
134:diplomacy
165:See also
114:Shandong
157:on the
97:Germany
59:History
41:Incheon
31:of the
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138:tariff
110:Wonsan
93:Russia
89:France
258:(PDF)
214:(PDF)
106:Busan
81:Japan
438:2023
417:2023
390:ISBN
365:ISBN
346:2023
325:2023
301:2023
265:2023
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136:and
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