Knowledge (XXG)

Chinese cruiser Jingyuan (1887)

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had a thickness of 5.5 to 9.5 inches (140 to 240 mm), but did not extend above the waterline or to the extremities of the hull, and was 8 inches (200 mm) at the
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cannon, paired in the forward barbette. Provision was made for only 50 rounds of ammunition per gun. The secondary armament consisted of two
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in an apparent attempt to ram, but at 16:48, lurched to the starboard and burst into flames. Soon after, with a large explosion,
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were both assigned to the Beiyang Fleet. In the summer of 1889, both vessels were part of the flotilla let by Admiral
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moved aggressively against the Japanese squadron, pursuing and severely damaging the slower moving Japanese
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had a steel housing, divided into 66 waterproof compartments filled with
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an advantage over non-protected vessels, its two-inch lacquered
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were second in displacement after the Beiyang Fleet battleships
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apparently doomed, the Japanese flying squadron led by Admiral
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rolled over and sank. Of the 270 crewmen, only seven escaped.
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typical of ships designed per the tenets of the then-popular
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As part of his drive to create a modern navy following the
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on 17 September 1894. Early in the battle, the captain of
422:. The power plant was a double expansion reciprocating 921: 716: 512:on 25 March 1887, and completed on 1 January 1888. 426:with four cylindrical boilers, driving two screws. 375:, and lacked the speed or a higher muzzle velocity 643:Chesneau, Roger and Eugene M. Kolesnik (editors), 447:on either side of the deck. The ship also had two 493:deck made it flammable in the event of a battle. 647:, Conway Maritime Press, 1979 reprinted 2002, 692: 364:, they were similar in class to the Japanese 8: 699: 685: 677: 531:. In early 1894, both vessels accompanied 383:theory promoted by French naval architect 1130:First Sino-Japanese War cruisers of China 709:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1894 645:All The World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905 402:, two smokestacks, and single mast. Her 16:For other ships with the same name, see 527:, calling on the Russian naval base of 295: 22: 252:: 2.5 to 3 in (64 to 76 mm) 44: 7: 547:, but the flotilla was recalled to 159:11.99 m (39 ft 4 in) 151:82.4 m (270 ft 4 in) 167:5.11 m (16 ft 9 in) 14: 429:The ship's main armament was two 120:Sunk in combat; 17 September 1894 660:The Chinese Steam Navy 1862-1945 46: 26: 485:. Although its armor belt gave 222:4 × 457 mm (18.0 in) 18:Chinese cruiser Jingyuan (1886) 662:. London: Chatham Publishing. 658:Wright, Richard N. J. (2000). 285: 143:2,900 t (2,900 long tons) 1: 1110:Cruisers of the Beiyang Fleet 515:On arrival in China in 1888, 1135:Shipwrecks in the Yellow Sea 622:for over an hour. Briefly, 179:(30 km/h; 18 mph) 1156: 1140:Maritime incidents in 1894 626:appeared to be closing on 258:: 20 cm (7.9 in) 246:: 24 cm (9.4 in) 15: 1043: 276: 217:150 mm (5.9 in) 210:210 mm (8.3 in) 124: 39: 25: 618:), concentrated fire on 571:Battle of the Yalu River 553:First Sino-Japanese War 296:Ching-Yuen or King-Yuen 125:General characteristics 1120:Ships built in Stettin 1086:39.21389°N 123.12639°E 443:Krupp guns mounted on 1115:Naval ships of China 451:and five 37 mm 441:6-inch (152 mm) 198:270 officers and men 1091:39.21389; 123.12639 1082: /  508:on 1 January 1885, 418:was reinforced for 75:Stettiner AG Vulcan 551:on the eve of the 1065: 1064: 569:were both in the 455:, as well as two 434:8.2-inch (209-mm) 264: 263: 1147: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1058: 1051: 1035: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 733: 727: 711: 701: 694: 687: 678: 673: 483:Elswick cruisers 338:Vulcan shipyards 297: 287: 278: 56: 51: 50: 49: 30: 23: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1032:Dunottar Castle 1026: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1002: 1001: 990: 989: 978: 977: 971:Prince of Wales 966: 965: 954: 953: 947:Cabo Machichaco 942: 941: 930: 929: 922:Other incidents 917: 916: 905: 904: 893: 892: 881: 880: 869: 868: 857: 856: 845: 844: 833: 832: 821: 820: 809: 808: 797: 796: 785: 784: 773: 772: 761: 760: 749: 748: 737: 736: 725: 724: 712: 707: 705: 670: 657: 640: 557:Empire of Japan 499: 449:47-mm long guns 393: 330:Sino-French War 326: 301:armored cruiser 134:Armored cruiser 85:865,000 silver 52: 47: 45: 35: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1101: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1023: 1011: 999: 987: 975: 963: 951: 939: 926: 925: 923: 919: 918: 915: 914: 902: 890: 878: 866: 854: 842: 830: 818: 806: 794: 782: 770: 758: 746: 734: 721: 720: 718: 714: 713: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 681: 675: 674: 668: 655: 639: 636: 543:on a visit to 498: 497:Service record 495: 453:Hotchkiss guns 431:breech-loading 392: 389: 325: 322: 262: 261: 260: 259: 253: 247: 239: 235: 234: 233: 232: 226: 220: 213: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 185: 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 112:1 January 1888 110: 106: 105: 104:3 January 1887 102: 98: 97: 96:1 January 1885 94: 90: 89: 83: 79: 78: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54:Imperial China 42: 41: 37: 36: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1152: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1000: 997: 996: 988: 985: 984: 983:Abbie S. Hart 976: 973: 972: 964: 961: 960: 952: 949: 948: 940: 937: 936: 928: 927: 924: 920: 912: 911: 903: 900: 899: 891: 888: 887: 879: 876: 875: 867: 864: 863: 855: 852: 851: 843: 840: 839: 831: 828: 827: 819: 816: 815: 807: 804: 803: 795: 792: 791: 783: 780: 779: 771: 768: 767: 759: 756: 755: 747: 744: 743: 735: 732: 731: 723: 722: 719: 715: 710: 702: 697: 695: 690: 688: 683: 682: 679: 671: 669:1-86176-144-9 665: 661: 656: 654: 653:0-85177-133-5 650: 646: 642: 641: 637: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 611: 610: 605: 604: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479: 474: 473: 468: 464: 460: 458: 457:torpedo tubes 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 435: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:conning tower 405: 401: 397: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 368: 363: 359: 356:were called " 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308:Beiyang Fleet 306: 302: 298: 292: 288: 282: 274: 270: 269: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 231: 227: 225: 224:torpedo tubes 221: 218: 214: 211: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 186: 183: 182: 178: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 95: 92: 91: 88: 84: 81: 80: 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 55: 43: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 1067: 1031: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 970: 958: 946: 934: 910:Inishtrahull 909: 897: 885: 873: 861: 849: 837: 836: 825: 813: 801: 789: 777: 765: 753: 740: 729: 659: 644: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 608: 602: 596: 587: 582: 574: 566: 562: 561: 539: 533: 525:Ding Ruchang 520: 516: 514: 501: 500: 486: 477: 471: 466: 462: 461: 428: 424:steam engine 395: 394: 385:Emile Bertin 377:main battery 366: 362:displacement 353: 349: 334:Li Hongzhang 327: 316: 305:Qing Dynasty 303:in the late 294: 284: 267: 266: 265: 230:machine guns 187:320 tons of 140:Displacement 64: 32: 1089: / 1077:123°07′35″E 1007:Sarah Dixon 778:Valkyrie II 766:Los Angeles 609:Akitsushima 592:Tsuboi Kozo 529:Vladivostok 381:Jeune Ecole 312:sister ship 1125:1887 ships 1104:Categories 1074:39°12′50″N 717:Shipwrecks 638:References 404:belt armor 367:Matsushima 336:turned to 332:, Viceroy 324:Background 291:Wade–Giles 195:Complement 1030:RMS  1019:Pickhuben 935:Huntcliff 874:Wairarapa 790:Matchless 730:Kearsarge 603:Takachiho 555:with the 549:Weihaiwei 545:Singapore 506:laid down 412:barbettes 299:) was an 109:Completed 93:Laid down 33:King Yuen 838:Jingyuan 814:Chaoyong 802:Colonist 632:Jingyuan 624:Jingyuan 620:Jingyuan 563:Jingyuan 540:Zhenyuan 534:Dingyuan 517:Jingyuan 510:launched 502:Jingyuan 487:Jingyuan 478:Zhenyuan 472:Dingyuan 463:Jingyuan 445:sponsons 396:Jingyuan 358:gunboats 350:Jingyuan 286:Jīngyuǎn 268:Jingyuan 203:Armament 184:Capacity 175:16  101:Launched 65:Jingyuen 1015:19 Nov: 995:Lurline 979:c. Oct: 967:c. Aug: 943:21 Mar: 931:12 Feb: 906:c. Dec: 894:22 Dec: 882:23 Nov: 870:24 Oct: 858:26 Sep: 850:Yangwei 846:17 Sep: 834:17 Sep: 826:Zhiyuan 822:17 Sep: 810:17 Sep: 762:22 Apr: 750:24 Feb: 738:26 Feb: 628:Yoshino 597:Yoshino 588:Laiyuan 579:gunboat 575:Laiyuan 567:Laiyuan 521:Laiyuan 467:Laiyuan 420:ramming 373:monitor 354:Laiyuan 346:Germany 342:Stettin 317:Laiyuan 273:Chinese 71:Builder 40:History 1056:1895 → 1049:← 1893 1003:9 Nov: 991:9 Nov: 955:3 May: 798:9 Sep: 786:3 Sep: 774:5 Jul: 754:Aarhus 742:Detmar 726:2 Feb: 666:  651:  615:Naniwa 612:, and 391:Design 310:. Her 293:: 283:: 281:pinyin 275:: 256:Turret 238:Armour 148:Length 1027:Unkn: 898:Abana 886:Ozama 583:Akagi 437:Krupp 369:class 172:Speed 164:Draft 862:Ohio 664:ISBN 649:ISBN 565:and 537:and 519:and 504:was 491:teak 475:and 465:and 416:prow 410:and 400:cork 352:and 314:was 250:Deck 244:Belt 228:8 × 219:guns 215:2 × 212:guns 208:2 × 189:coal 156:Beam 130:Type 117:Fate 87:tael 82:Cost 61:Name 959:115 340:in 1106:: 606:, 600:, 559:. 459:. 387:. 348:. 344:, 320:. 289:; 279:; 277:經遠 177:kn 700:e 693:t 686:v 672:. 594:( 271:( 77:, 20:.

Index

Chinese cruiser Jingyuan (1886)
King Yuen
Imperial China
Stettiner AG Vulcan
tael
Armored cruiser
kn
coal
210 mm (8.3 in)
150 mm (5.9 in)
torpedo tubes
machine guns
Belt
Deck
Turret
Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
armored cruiser
Qing Dynasty
Beiyang Fleet
sister ship
Laiyuan
Sino-French War
Li Hongzhang
Vulcan shipyards
Stettin
Germany
gunboats
displacement

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