1851:
1879:
1865:
2260:
1751:
incorporating new materials and improvements in historiography, lasted from 1988 to 2000. Only 33 chapters out of the projected 500 were published. This project was later abandoned following the rise of the
Taiwanese nationalist
1740:. This edition has not been widely accepted as the official Qing history because it is recognized that it was a rushed job motivated by political objectives. It does not correct most of the errors known to exist in the
1589:
There were attempts at producing new traditional histories after the fall of the Qing dynasty, but they either never gained widespread acceptance as part of the official historical canon or they remain unfinished.
248:, each dynasty established an official office to write the history of its predecessor using official court records, partly in order to establish its own link to the earliest times. As fixed and edited in the
1782:
reported in April 2020 that the project's results were being reviewed. However, in 2023, the manuscript was reportedly rejected, and there are also rumors that the project has been indefinitely halted.
135:
129:
2404:
2295:[Controversy over compilation of Qing history continues, rumored to have failed to pass China’s political review] (in Chinese). Freedom Times. 2023-11-09.
457:
1910:
2635:
1152:
1771:
1711:
1978:
2135:
Mao, Liping; Ma, Zhao (2012). ""Writing
History in the Digital Age": The New Qing History Project and the Digitization of Qing Archives".
2397:
2091:
1778:. Initially planned to be completed in 10 years, the project suffered multiple delays, pushing completion of the first draft to 2016.
1759:
In 1961, the PRC also attempted to complete the Qing history, but historians were prevented from doing so against the backdrop of the
2296:
1717:
1686:
1637:
2623:
2591:
2583:
1953:
1572:
1566:
1098:
993:
934:
2222:
2732:
2121:
1957:
2727:
2722:
2390:
1828:
1496:
298:
2463:
1943:
405:
252:, the whole set contains 3,213 volumes and about 40 million words. It is considered one of the most important sources on
1164:
1110:
2035:"Last chapter unfinished: The making of the official Qing History and the crisis of Traditional Chinese Historiography"
1320:
2245:
1807:
1799:) have edited a number of these histories. They have been collated, edited, and punctuated by Chinese specialists.
1176:
1172:
1122:
1118:
1083:
897:
893:
436:
2676:
2664:
2652:
1378:
1325:
1276:
244:
established many of the conventions of the genre, but the form was not fixed until much later. Starting with the
2163:
1971:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han
Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE
2647:
1357:
2373:
1614:
2451:
1898:
1892:
1792:
1707:
1663:
1369:
465:
1736:(PRC) as an illegitimate, impostor regime. It also removed passages that were derogatory towards the
1948:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, 2012).
2547:
1760:
1753:
1550:
730:
2374:
Chinese
Literature The Ershiwushi 二十五史 "The Twenty-five Official Dynastic Histories" (zhengshi 正史)
1491:
These works were begun by one historian and completed by an heir, usually of the next generation.
121:
2456:
2062:
482:
2214:[The first draft of the National Qing History Compilation Project has been completed].
259:
The title "Twenty-Four
Histories" dates from 1775, which was the 40th year in the reign of the
2087:
2054:
1974:
1949:
1803:
1737:
315:
2266:[China Watch: "History of Qing" failed to pass political review and has hit a snag].
2607:
2599:
2144:
2046:
1905:
1217:
1060:
946:
526:
488:
260:
226:
195:
161:
69:
46:
1756:, which argues that it is not the duty of Taiwan to compile the history of mainland China.
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2683:
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2292:
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17:
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1308:
311:
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2148:
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2067:
1532:
1021:
954:
902:
795:
644:
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575:
537:
1878:
2700:
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1471:
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1839:
has been translated. Most of the histories have been translated into
Japanese.
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2528:
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2499:
1846:
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1631:
1543:
1234:
1185:
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552:
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2326:
2058:
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2432:
2086:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center. pp. 834–5.
1559:
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430:
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90:
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1517:
1501:
611:
531:
97:
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2034:
2616:
2359:
1716:
In 1961, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the declaration of the
421:
417:
118:
2444:
2271:
1775:
1721:
1521:
1077:
373:
203:
169:
2427:
1733:
223:
1766:
In 2002, the PRC once again announced that it would complete the
269:, was reworked and a complete set of the histories was produced.
1774:
was approved in 2002, and put under the leadership of historian
2386:
126:
2261:"Zhōngguó guānchá: Wèi tōngguò zhèngshěn "Qīngshǐ" chùjiāo"
2238:"Dai Yi speaks on Qing history national compilation project"
1826:
is in the process of being fully translated into
English:
102:
1960:
link to the
Googlebook of the 2000 edition of Wilkinson.
2209:"Guójiā Qīngshǐ Biānzuǎn Gōngchéng yǐ wánchéng chūgǎo"
2362:, University of Helsinki, 2005. 273 pages. 19 and 23
1702:
Modern attempts at creating the official Qing history
229:
covering from the earliest dynasty in 3000 BC to the
81:
1941:
Ch 49, "Standard
Histories," in Endymion Wilkinson.
1732:
and revising many existing chapters to denounce the
117:
110:
96:
89:
75:
68:
63:
45:
34:
2207:Rèn, Mǐn (18 December 2013). Sòng, Yǔchéng (ed.).
2000:
2360:Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan
2342:(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994- )
1396:Three Historiographies compiled in Yuan dynasty
1343:Three Historiographies compiled in Yuan dynasty
1294:Three Historiographies compiled in Yuan dynasty
1046:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
979:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
920:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
867:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
818:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
765:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
716:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
667:Eight Historiographies compiled in Tang dynasty
1902:, a continuation of the histories through 1911
2398:
1747:An additional project, attempting to write a
1668:
1652:
1619:
1453:
1415:
1399:
1362:
1346:
1313:
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1260:
1222:
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357:
341:
303:
51:
27:Twenty-four Chinese official historical books
8:
2236:Guo, Fei (21 April 2020). Ma, Yuhong (ed.).
2405:
2391:
2383:
1802:From 1991 to 2003, it was translated from
1728:, adding 21 supplementary chapters to the
60:
2066:
1973:. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina.
1911:Official communications in imperial China
2636:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
2028:
2026:
1832:by William Nienhauser, in nine volumes.
1592:
1542:, inherited from Yao Cha 姚察 (father) by
1153:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
276:
2248:from the original on 14 September 2021.
1934:
218:
184:
2225:from the original on 19 December 2013.
31:
2299:from the original on 24 November 2023
263:. This was when the last volume, the
7:
2124:from the original on 12 April 2019.
1835:In Korean and Vietnamese, only the
1712:History of Qing (People's Republic)
25:
2624:Old History of the Five Dynasties
2592:History of the Northern Dynasties
2584:History of the Southern Dynasties
2162:Chéng, Chóngdé (3 January 2021).
1573:History of the Northern Dynasties
1567:History of the Southern Dynasties
1203:New History of the Five Dynasties
1099:Old History of the Five Dynasties
994:History of the Northern Dynasties
935:History of the Southern Dynasties
2149:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2012.00841.x
1877:
1863:
1849:
1580:(father) by Li Yanshou 李延壽 (son)
2259:Ji Xiaohua (紀曉華) (2023-11-07).
127:
103:
2107:Huáiràng, Yuè (3 April 2019).
1829:Records of the Grand Historian
1669:
1653:
1620:
1497:Records of the Grand Historian
1454:
1416:
1400:
1363:
1347:
1314:
1298:
1261:
1223:
1207:
1158:
1104:
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999:
983:
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924:
887:
871:
838:
822:
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671:
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558:
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504:
471:
452:
411:
395:
358:
342:
304:
299:Records of the Grand Historian
208:
174:
82:
52:
1:
2464:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2242:Chinese Social Sciences Today
2084:Chinese history: a new manual
1944:Chinese History: A New Manual
1780:Chinese Social Sciences Today
1720:(ROC), the ROC government in
406:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2270:(in Chinese). Archived from
2082:Wilkinson, Endymion (2012).
2039:Historiography East and West
500:Early Four Historiographies
448:Early Four Historiographies
391:Early Four Historiographies
338:Early Four Historiographies
227:official dynastic histories
2749:
2340:The Grand Scribe's Records
2316:Xu Elina-Qian, p. 19.
2051:10.1163/157018606779068306
1990:Xu Elina-Qian, p. 23.
1808:written vernacular Chinese
1734:People's Republic of China
1705:
18:Chinese dynastic histories
2422:
199:
165:
148:
59:
41:
2262:
2218:
2210:
2193:
2188:
2186:中新社网站 (26 August 2003).
2172:
2164:
2117:
2110:新修《清史》已进入稿件通读阶段，预计今年出版问世
2109:
2002:
2733:Series of history books
2033:Chen, Hsi-yuan (2004).
456:). Greatly expanded by
2189:两岸学者聚京共商清史纂修大计 预计10年完成
1599:Corresponding dynasty
283:Corresponding dynasty
2728:Chinese history texts
2723:Twenty-Four Histories
2452:Book of the Later Han
2415:Twenty-Four Histories
1969:Hill, John E. (2009)
1899:Draft History of Qing
1893:Chinese classic texts
1824:Twenty-Four Histories
1793:Zhonghua Book Company
1742:Draft History of Qing
1730:Draft History of Qing
1708:Draft History of Qing
1664:Draft History of Qing
1649:Twenty-Five Histories
466:Book of the Later Han
233:in the 17th century.
188:), also known as the
157:Twenty-Four Histories
128:Jī-cha̍p-sì-sú (
36:Twenty-Four Histories
2003:台灣版《清史》一年速成 筆墨官司幾上幾下
1958:"Standard Histories"
1814:and other scholars.
1605:Year of compilation
310:The period from the
289:Year of compilation
134:Jī-si̍p-sù-sú (
2548:Book of Northern Qi
2293:"清史編纂紛擾持續 傳未通過中國政審"
1761:Cultural Revolution
1754:Pan-Green Coalition
1749:New History of Qing
1615:New History of Yuan
1551:Book of Northern Qi
731:Book of Northern Qi
553:Book of Southern Qi
191:Orthodox Histories
2710:
2709:
2376:Ulrich Theobold,
2263:中國觀察：未通過政審 《清史》觸礁
1979:978-1-4392-2134-1
1804:Classical Chinese
1738:Xinhai Revolution
1718:Republic of China
1699:
1698:
1687:Republic of China
1638:Republic of China
1576:, inherited from
1554:, inherited from
1528:(daughter/sister)
1516:, inherited from
1500:, inherited from
1487:Inheritance works
1484:
1483:
316:Emperor Wu of Han
185:Erh-shih-szu shih
152:
151:
144:
143:
70:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
2740:
2608:New Book of Tang
2600:Old Book of Tang
2407:
2400:
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2384:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2330:
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2204:
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2125:
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2097:
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2073:
2072:
2070:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1939:
1906:History of China
1887:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1690:
1672:
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1656:
1655:
1641:
1623:
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1349:
1335:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1264:
1263:
1244:
1226:
1225:
1218:New Book of Tang
1210:
1209:
1195:
1161:
1160:
1141:
1107:
1106:
1087:
1069:
1068:
1061:Old Book of Tang
1053:
1052:
1038:
1002:
1001:
986:
985:
971:
943:
942:
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912:
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874:
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859:
841:
840:
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810:
788:
787:
772:
771:
757:
739:
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723:
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708:
690:
689:
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673:
659:
641:
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621:
599:
598:
579:
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560:
541:
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458:later annotation
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2696:History of Ming
2684:History of Yuan
2660:History of Liao
2648:History of Song
2603:(Liu Xu et al.)
2418:
2411:
2378:China Knowledge
2370:
2365:
2358:Xu Elina-Qian,
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2166:
2165:戴逸先生与清史纂修前的准备工作
2161:
2160:
2156:
2137:History Compass
2134:
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2105:
2101:
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2081:
2080:
2076:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2009:big5.huaxia.com
2004:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1968:
1964:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1820:
1789:
1787:Modern editions
1768:History of Qing
1726:History of Qing
1714:
1706:Main articles:
1704:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1635:
1634:
1618:
1587:
1489:
1469:
1468:
1452:
1449:History of Ming
1431:
1430:
1414:
1411:History of Yuan
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1372:
1361:
1358:History of Song
1329:
1328:
1312:
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1279:
1270:
1259:
1256:History of Liao
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266:History of Ming
254:Chinese history
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28:
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15:
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11:
5:
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2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2715:
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2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2672:History of Jin
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2604:
2596:
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2580:
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2368:External links
2366:
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2332:
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2309:
2284:
2251:
2228:
2221:(in Chinese).
2216:Běijīng Xīnwén
2199:
2178:
2154:
2143:(5): 367–374.
2127:
2120:(in Chinese).
2115:Péngpài Xīnwén
2099:
2093:978-0674067158
2092:
2074:
2045:(2): 173–204.
2022:
1992:
1983:
1962:
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1932:
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1917:Zizhi Tongjian
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1874:
1871:History portal
1860:
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1797:Zhonghua Shuju
1791:In China, the
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1785:
1724:published the
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1309:History of Jin
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2327:"二十四史全译 - 图书"
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2565:Linghu Defen
2560:Book of Zhou
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2011:(in Chinese)
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1885:Books portal
1857:China portal
1836:
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1539:Book of Chen
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1466:Zhang Tingyu
1461:Ming dynasty
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1423:Yuan dynasty
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1395:
1394:Part of the
1385:Yuan dynasty
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1332:Yuan dynasty
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1292:Part of the
1283:Yuan dynasty
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1044:Part of the
1035:Tang dynasty
1006:Northern Wei
992:
978:
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918:Part of the
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865:Part of the
856:Tang dynasty
831:
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816:Part of the
807:Tang dynasty
801:Linghu Defen
780:Book of Zhou
778:
764:
763:Part of the
754:Tang dynasty
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714:Part of the
705:Tang dynasty
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682:Book of Chen
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112:Southern Min
77:Hanyu Pinyin
35:
29:
2629:Xue Juzheng
2572:Book of Sui
2536:Book of Wei
2505:Xiao Zixian
2476:Book of Jin
2440:Book of Han
2268:Singtao USA
1956:. Also see
1822:One of the
1772:The project
1513:Book of Han
1321:Jin dynasty
1165:Later Liang
1132:Xue Juzheng
1111:Later Liang
1026:Sui dynasty
1018:Northern Qi
1014:Western Wei
1010:Eastern Wei
951:Southern Qi
898:Eastern Jin
894:Western Jin
882:Book of Jin
845:Sui dynasty
833:Book of Sui
792:Western Wei
743:Northern Qi
618:Northern Qi
607:Eastern Wei
591:Book of Wei
570:Xiao Zixian
565:Southern Qi
478:Eastern Han
437:Jin dynasty
380:Han dynasty
369:Xin dynasty
365:Western Han
353:Book of Han
327:Han dynasty
238:Han dynasty
222:), are the
175:Èrshísì Shǐ
104:Jisapsei Si
83:Èrshísì Shǐ
2717:Categories
2641:Ouyang Xiu
2613:Ouyang Xiu
2529:Yao Silian
2517:Yao Silian
2500:Book of Qi
2303:2023-11-24
2278:2023-11-18
1924:References
1681:Zhao Erxun
1632:Ke Shaomin
1544:Yao Silian
1520:(father),
1235:Ouyang Xiu
1186:Ouyang Xiu
1181:Later Zhou
1169:Later Tang
1127:Later Zhou
1115:Later Tang
1030:Li Yanshou
963:Li Yanshou
699:Yao Silian
650:Yao Silian
426:Eastern Wu
273:Collection
214:Wade–Giles
180:Wade–Giles
2689:Song Lian
2577:Wei Zheng
2553:Li Baiyao
2469:Chen Shou
2433:Sima Qian
2170:Guangming
2068:153377177
2059:1570-1867
1929:Citations
1560:Li Baiyao
1524:(son) by
1506:Sima Qian
1428:Song Lian
1177:Later Han
1173:Later Jin
1123:Later Han
1119:Later Jin
1084:Later Jin
850:Wei Zheng
748:Li Baiyao
431:Chen Shou
321:Sima Qian
242:Sima Qian
240:official
219:Chêngshih
2541:Wei Shou
2493:Shen Yue
2297:Archived
2246:Archived
2223:Archived
2122:Archived
2015:12 April
1843:See also
1812:Xu Jialu
1578:Li Dashi
1556:Li Delin
1526:Ban Zhao
1518:Ban Biao
1502:Sima Tan
947:Liu Song
612:Wei Shou
532:Shen Yue
527:Liu Song
489:Liu Song
209:Zhèngshǐ
98:Jyutping
2703:et al.)
2691:et al.)
2679:et al.)
2677:Toqto'a
2667:et al.)
2665:Toqto'a
2655:et al.)
2653:Toqto'a
2631:et al.)
2619:et al.)
2617:Song Qi
2579:et al.)
2567:et al.)
2483:et al.)
2350:Sources
1837:Records
1379:Toqto'a
1326:Toqto'a
1277:Toqto'a
495:AD 445
443:AD 289
422:Shu Han
418:Cao Wei
314:to the
224:Chinese
196:Chinese
162:Chinese
119:Hokkien
47:Chinese
2457:Fan Ye
2445:Ban Gu
2090:
2065:
2057:
1977:
1952:
1776:Dai Yi
1722:Taiwan
1608:Notes
1596:Title
1522:Ban Gu
1078:Liu Xu
483:Fan Ye
386:AD 82
374:Ban Gu
333:91 BC
292:Notes
280:Title
216::
206::
204:pinyin
198::
182::
172::
170:pinyin
164::
2428:Shiji
2063:S2CID
1810:, by
1693:1927
1644:1920
1562:(son)
1546:(son)
1508:(son)
1478:1739
1440:1370
1391:1345
1338:1345
1289:1343
1247:1060
1198:1053
2219:北京新闻
2194:新浪军事
2118:澎湃新闻
2088:ISBN
2055:ISSN
2017:2018
1975:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1710:and
1654:二十五史
1570:and
1536:and
1401:元末三史
1348:元末三史
1299:元末三史
1208:新五代史
1159:五代史記
1144:974
1105:舊五代史
1090:945
1051:唐初八史
1041:659
984:唐初八史
974:659
925:唐初八史
915:648
872:唐初八史
862:636
823:唐初八史
813:636
770:唐初八史
760:636
721:唐初八史
711:636
672:唐初八史
662:636
624:554
582:537
544:488
236:The
166:二十四史
154:The
136:lit.
130:col.
53:二十四史
2192:.
2145:doi
2047:doi
1670:清史稿
1621:新元史
1224:新唐書
1205:" (
1067:舊唐書
737:北齊書
559:南齊書
505:前四史
472:後漢書
453:前四史
412:三國志
396:前四史
343:前四史
122:POJ
2719::
2615:,
2244:.
2240:.
2173:光明
2168:.
2141:10
2139:.
2113:.
2061:.
2053:.
2041:.
2037:.
2025:^
2007:.
1770:.
1763:.
1744:.
1657:)
1455:明史
1417:元史
1404:)
1364:宋史
1351:)
1315:金史
1302:)
1262:遼史
1211:)
1054:)
1000:北史
987:)
941:南史
928:)
888:晉書
875:)
839:隋書
826:)
786:周書
773:)
724:)
688:陳書
675:)
639:梁書
597:魏書
521:宋書
508:)
399:)
359:漢書
346:)
305:史記
212:;
202:;
200:正史
178:;
168:;
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2019:.
1981:.
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