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and (to a lesser extent now) tobacco. Raising livestock and harvesting timber/naval stores has also been an essential component of the local economy for centuries. Before the railroad, the only feasible method for these commodities to reach the market (namely that of
Wilmington) was via river. Ideally located near the N.E. Cape Fear, Chinquapin was oftentimes the port of departure for produce in eastern Duplin County, especially at times of low water levels when sites further upriver were not accessible. Throughout the early 19th century, the plantation at Chinquapin grew from a homestead with a handful of slaves to a community of several dozen people.
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365:, a diminutive cousin of the American chestnut that is abundant along creeks and rivers of the Southeastern United States. According to Bible records, James Thigpen died at Chinquapen Orchard in 1737. His son, Dr. James Thigpen IV, purchased the land from his mother (she had remarried) for his son Job, holding it in trust until he reached maturity. When Job and his wife Annie began running the plantation in 1754, they dropped the latter part of the name, simply calling their home Chinquapin.
80:
387:. They appointed a former slave named Dan Buxton its pilot and sent it to operate at Chinquapin. After the war, Buxton tracked down the businessmen who had originally owned the vessel and informed them that he considered the A.P. Hurt to still be their property. Buxton promised to return her if they kept him as pilot for life. When she sank in 1923, he was still on the job after sixty years. Together with P.D. Robbins, who operated a steamer in the nearby community of
87:
54:
398:
was local farmer and storekeeper
William Herring Sloan. Beginning in 1890, a project was funded by the state for the clearing of the river for small steamers to Hallsville, 88 miles above the mouth of the Northeast Cape Fear River, and for pole boats to Kornegay's Bridge, 103 miles above the mouth.
358:
Precinct in the 1730s. James
Thigpen, the first of the Duplin County Thigpens, obtained a patent for land bordering the Northeast Cape Fear River, establishing a plantation he called "Chinquapen Orchard." James and his kin named many of the creeks around their new home after those in Perquimans –
379:
In 1780 Chinquapin was burned by Tories, likely in retaliation for Job's service in the N.C. militia. As Job did not survive the war, it was left to his eldest son, Joab, to rebuild the plantation. Chinquapin has always been a predominantly agrarian community focused around the cultivation of corn
445:
In the early 1900s, Booker T. Washington and a philanthropist named Julius
Rosenwald helped set up schools for children in rural black communities. One such "Rosenwald School" operated in Chinquapin as late as the 1930s. Chinquapin High School was built in 1925 and first accredited in 1926 – its
446:
first principal was Arthur Ranes. The building was two stories and of wood framed/brick veneer construction. A two-story attached classroom wing and detached cafeteria, both of masonry construction, were added in the 1950s. In 2010, the county demolished the structure through a controlled burn.
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forests around that section of the county. Local photographs from this period are notable in that there are no significant groupings of trees visible in them. Despite the initial economic boom resulting from the presence of the railroad, which was dismantled during the
376:, who had obtained 71,160 acres along the river from the British Crown. There was extensive mingling between these newer inhabitants and those inhabitants who had been in the area for some time, such as the Thigpens, as marriage records substantiate.
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logging that it allowed for, Chinquapin has grown very little since the early 20th century. The majority of the area's population growth has actually taken place in the countryside surrounding the community and in the nearby towns of
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The project lasted until roughly 1913, by which time $ 33,738.86 had been spent on improvements to and maintenance of the channel. River commerce remained steady until lumber companies began laying rail throughout the county.
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to
Chinquapin. North of Chinquapin, across Muddy Creek, the A & C, the Kinston Carolina RR (Rowland Lumber Company), and Ropper Lumber Company laid secondary tracks near Chinquapin to facilitate the harvesting of
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Note: the US Census treats
Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
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464:(March 12, 1963 - August 28, 2020) was an American author of fiction and non-fiction who was raised in Chinquapin, North Carolina. Among his books is the collection of short stories
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437:. Several small businesses still call Chinquapin home, however, and the community is still served by a post office and an elementary school.
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1032:"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chinquapin CDP, North Carolina"
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391:(just above Chinquapin), the duo represent a rich, often overlooked, history of African American river boating in Duplin County.
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Highsmith, Henry J. (1927). "Newly
Accredited High Schools: Schools Added to the Accredited List for the Session 1926-27".
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Notable Book in 1992. Kenan is the recipient of a
Guggenheim Fellowship, a Whiting Award and the John Dos Passos Prize.
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929:"Twenty-first Report of the Corporation Commission of the State of North Carolina - Biennial Period, 1921-1922": 123.
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A railroad depot was constructed in
Chinquapin around 1916. The Atlantic & Carolina Railroad ran from the
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immigrants began arriving to the Cape Fear region, settling on land purchased from a London merchant named
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The roots of
Chinquapin, North Carolina lie largely with the Thigpen family, who migrated to the area from
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In 1865, towards the end of the Civil War, Union troops captured a small steamer named the A. P. Hurt at
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Cypress Creek, Muddy Creek, even Chinquapin itself. An Algonquian word, chinquapin, or "chinkapin," is
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NC State Archives – Rev. War Records – Continental Line – Warrenton Dist. #1552. Job Tipps
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chinquapin, North Carolina
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http://www.spc.nssl.noaa.gov/exper/archive/events/060630/060630_rpts_hail.csv
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1266:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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857:. Yanceyville, North Carolina: Publisher not identified. p. 24.
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963:"African Americans and Education: The Rosenwald School Legacy"
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Chinquapin CDP, North Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
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458:(May 27, 1867 – February 19, 1934), inventor of Pepsi-Cola.
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Unincorporated communities in Duplin County, North Carolina
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In 1884, a post office was built in Chinquapin; the first
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Census-designated place in North Carolina, United States
1011:"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades"
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189:1.39 sq mi (3.60 km)
1077:Municipalities and communities of
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890:Sadler, Emory W. and Lynn Veach.
827:"Chinquapin CDP, North Carolina"
747:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
454:Chinquapin is the birthplace of
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723:First Missionary Baptist Church
708:Chinquapin Presbyterian Church
406:(just north of the station at
330:(CDP) located adjacent to the
99:Chinquapin (the United States)
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1080:Duplin County, North Carolina
749:. United States Census Bureau
102:Show map of the United States
466:Let the Dead Bury Their Dead
404:Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
1037:United States Census Bureau
832:United States Census Bureau
787:United States Census Bureau
234:61.87/sq mi (23.90/km)
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69:Show map of North Carolina
25:Chinquapin, North Carolina
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346:with a population of 86.
332:Northeast Cape Fear River
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985:The High School Journal
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328:census-designated place
33:Census-designated place
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942:Cite journal requires
912:Sprunt, James (1916).
213:36 ft (11 m)
1277:North Carolina portal
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853:Smith, Alice (1963).
783:"U.S. Census website"
717:Sharon Baptist Church
714:Shiloh Baptist Church
521:U.S. Decennial Census
481:Historical population
424:, and the widespread
257: • Summer (
131:34.83167°N 77.82083°W
1284:United States portal
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231: • Density
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136:34.83167; -77.82083
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813:2006-10-14 at the
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223: • Total
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1238:Fountaintown
1218:Potters Hill
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966:. Retrieved
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935:cite journal
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476:Demographics
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1230:communities
1157:Mount Olive
1147:Kenansville
1102:Kenansville
1095:County seat
792:January 31,
673:(any race)
645:alone (NH)
631:alone (NH)
617:alone (NH)
603:alone (NH)
585:alone (NH)
571:alone (NH)
530:2020 census
412:Kenansville
344:2020 census
134: /
1300:Categories
1243:Hallsville
1213:Chinquapin
1136:Greenevers
1120:Beulaville
734:References
435:Beulaville
410:) through
396:postmaster
389:Hallsville
356:Perquimans
324:Chinquapin
310:feature ID
286:Area codes
218:Population
122:77°49′15″W
119:34°49′54″N
93:Chinquapin
60:Chinquapin
1262:Footnotes
1163:Rose Hill
838:April 30,
560:Pop 2020
441:Education
426:clear-cut
298:FIPS code
240:Time zone
210:Elevation
1248:Kornegay
1152:Magnolia
1141:Harrells
997:40359859
811:Archived
703:Churches
302:37-12520
291:910, 472
274:ZIP code
1253:Murphey
1208:Bowdens
1173:Wallace
1168:Teachey
1125:Calypso
968:July 1,
897:July 2,
863:6298669
695:100.00%
679:19.77%
577:61.63%
563:% 2020
431:Wallace
350:History
313:2812791
148:Country
1179:Warsaw
1130:Faison
995:
861:
665:5.81%
651:2.33%
637:0.00%
623:1.16%
609:0.00%
591:9.30%
486:Census
408:Warsaw
175:Duplin
170:County
1228:Other
1112:Towns
993:JSTOR
685:Total
659:(NH)
615:Asian
569:White
279:28521
268:(EDT)
266:UTC-4
245:UTC-5
158:State
1200:CDPs
970:2016
948:help
899:2016
859:OCLC
840:2022
794:2008
755:2022
523:2020
507:2020
495:Note
490:Pop.
433:and
308:GNIS
181:Area
676:17
599:or
574:53
334:in
259:DST
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1175:‡
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